• 沒有找到結果。

Amnesty International (2002) “Internet Restrictions: stifling freedom of expression from China to Tunisia”, Retrieved 2 October, 2009, from

http://www.web.amnesty.org/mavp/av.nsf /pages/internet#south_korea Ammon, R. (1998). Gay China. Retrieved August 11, 2009, from

http://www.globalgayz.com/ g-china.html

Ammon, R. (2001). Gay Singapore. Retrieved August 21, 2009, from http://www.globalgayz. com /g-sing. html

Ammon, R. (2002). Gay Hong Kong 1997-2001. Retrieved October 11, 2009, from http://www. globalgayz.com/g-hongkong.html

Ang, P. H. (2004). Legal issues for online journalism in Singapore. Paper presented at “IT Community and New Media Journalism in Asia Conference, Hanoi.

Barlow, J.P. (1996). Thinking locally, acting globally. Cyber-rights Electronic List, January: 15.

Baumol, W. J., & Sidak, G. (1994). Toward competition in local telephony. Cambridge:

Mass.: MIT Press.

Berry, C., & Martin, F. (2000). Queer ‘n’ Asian on – and off – the Net: The role of

cyberspace in queer Taiwan and Korea. In D. Gauntlett (Ed.), Web.Studies: Rewiring media studies for the digital age (pp.74-81). London: Arnold.

Blackman, C. R. (1998). Convergence between telecommunications and other media.

How should regulation adapt? Telecommunications Policy, 22 (3): 163-170.

Bryre, T. M. (1998). Internet regulation in Hong Kong. Media Digest. January:12-15.

Campbell, L. (1996). Screening out the files. Nieman Report, Fall 50: 59-61.

Chen, C. (1998). Wangji wanglu zhai Tongzhi pinquan yundong zhong de jiaose zhi yanjiu

資訊社會研究

74 (20)

(“A study of the role of the Internet in Taiwan’s gay liberating right movement: A case study of Chang-De Street incident, Taipei City). Sexuality and Space (in Chinese), 5: 145-155.

Chen, T., & Brauchli, S. (1995). New nationalism: China's hubris blossoms in step with its economy. Asian Wall Street Journal, January 25.

Cheng, L. K. (1985). Social change and the Chinese in Singapore xv. Singapore:

Singapore University Press.

China blocks popular gay website (2005). Retrieved August 22, 2009, from

http://www.smh.com.au/news/Breaking/China-blocks-popular-gay-website/2005/05/

19/1116361652763.html?oneclick=true

Chinese Internet companies face tough regulations (2005). Retrieved September 20, 2009, from http://www.cnn.com/2000/TECH/10/04/beijing.crackdown.idg

Chinese provincial capitals to get access to Internet (1996). The Straits Times, February 6.

Chiu, J., and Wong, W. (2005). Control of Internet obscenity in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Retrieved August 30, 2009, from

http://newmedia.cityu.edu.hk/cyberlaw/gp12/intro.html

Chou, W. S. (2000). Tongzhi: politics of same-sex eroticism in Chinese societies. New York: Haworth Press.

Chun, A.(2000). Democracy as hegemony, globalization as indigenization, or the "culture"

in Taiwanese national politics. In Lee, W. C. (Ed.), Taiwan in perspective (pp.7-28).

Boston: Brill.

Clarke, R. (1997). Regulating the Net. Retrieved August 21, 2009, from The Australian National University, Department of Computer Science Web site:

http://www.anu.edu.au/ people/Roger.Clarke/II/Regn.html

Cuilenburg, J., & McQuail, D. (1998). Media policy paradigm shifts: In search of a new communications policy paradigm. Amsterdam School of Communications Research.

. GAY WEBSITE REGULATIONS IN CHINESE SOCIETIES 75

Cyberlaw in Taiwan (2009). Retrieved October 1, 2009, from

http://newmedia.cityu.edu.hk/ cyberlaw/gp4/background.html#background Electronic Frontiers Australia. (2002). Internet censorship: Law & policy around the

world. Retrieved October 12, 2009, from

http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/cens3.html

Er, J. (2002). Unhealthy Net search engines suspended. Retrieved August 21, 2009, from http://www1.chinadaily.com.cn/hk/2002-09-04/84914.html

Frizzell, N. (2009). China appears to back down over gay-ban internet filtering. Retrieved October 12, 2009, from http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-12864.html/

Fluendy, S. (1996a). Pandora's box. Far Eastern Economic Review, Sept. 16: 71-72.

Fluendy, S. (1996b). Can the Net be censored? Far Eastern Economic Review, Sept. 26:

31.

Freedom House. (2009). Press Freedom Survey 2009. New York: Freedom House.

Friess, S. (2001). Beijing’s Secret gay web confab. Wired News, November 23.

Gay China (2007). Retrieved October 12, 2009, from http:// http://www.globalgayz.com /country/China/view/CHN/gay-china-2007

Goldkorn, J. (2005). The Chinese government: It’s OK to be gay. Retrieved August 22, 2009, from http://www.danwei.org/archives/002124.html

Gomez, J. (2004). Dumbing down democracy: Trends in internet regulation, surveillance and control in Asia. Retrieved October 3, 2009, from http://rspas.anu.edu.au/

Asiarightsjournal/Gomez.html

Hogan, S. B. (1999). To net or not to net: Singapore's regulation of the Internet. Federal Communications Law Journal, 51: 429-430.

Hon, T. S. (1995). The constitution as "comforter"? -- An assessment of the safeguards in Singapore's constitutional system. Singapore L. R., 16: 108-109.

Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau. (1998). Regulation of obscene and

資訊社會研究

76 (20)

indecent material transmitted through the Internet: Legco panel on information technology and broadcasting. Retrieved August 23, 2009, from

http://www.legco.gov.hk/ yr98-99 /english/panels/itb/papers/it1409_4.htm

Internet opens closet door for urban Chinese (2001). Sydney Morning Herald, February 18.

Internet usage in Asia (2009). Retrieved October 3, 2009, from http://www.internetworldstats. com/stats3.htm

IPECLAW.COM.(2003). The Internet and its Legal Ramifications in Taiwan.

Kedzie, C. R. (2005). Communication and democracy: Coincident revolution and the emergent dictator’s dilemma. Retrieved August 21, 2009 from http://www.rand.org /publications/RGSD/RGSD127

Khng, H. (2001). Tiptoe out of the closet. In G. Sullivan, and P. Jackson (Eds.), Gay and lesbian Asia: Culture, identity, community: 158-192. New York: The Haworth Press.

Lee, J. T. (1995). Rediscovering the Constitution. Singapore L. R., 16: 157.

Lei, W. (1997), October 13. Economic boom or regulatory bane? The emergence of the Internet in modern China. Rutgers L. Rec., 22 : 6.

Lessig, L. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.

Lessig, L. (2000). Architecting for Control. Retrieved September 29, 2009, from http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/works/lessig/camkey.pdf

Mansell, R. (1997). Designing networks to capture customers: Policy and regulation issues for the new telecom environment. In W. H. Melody (Ed.), Telecom Reform.

Principles, policies and regulatory practices: 83-95. Technical University Demark.

McLean, R., & Schubert, R. (1995). Queers and the Internet, Media Information Australia: 78.

Media Development Authority (2005). Internet-Family access Network. Retrieved October 1,

. GAY WEBSITE REGULATIONS IN CHINESE SOCIETIES 77

2009, from http://www.mda.gov.sg/wms.www/devnpolicies.aspx?sid=161#3 Minson, J. (1996). No time for a new law. Guardian: 4.

Mufson, S. (1996). Chinese protest finds a path on the Internet: Beijing tightens its control can't prevent on-line access. Washington Post, Sept. 17: A9.

New PRC Internet regulation. (1998). January report. Retrieved September 12, 2009, from U.S. Embassy Beijing Web site: http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/english

/sandt/netreg.htm

Ng, I.(2000). Do gays have a place in Singapore? Singapore Straits Times, May 27.

ONI (2009). Internet filtering in China in 2008-2009: A country study. Retrieved September 2, 2009, from http://www.opennetinitiative.net/studies/china/

ONI. (2005a). Internet filtering in Singapore in 2004-2005: A country study. Retrieved September 29, 2009, from http://www.opennetinitiative.net/studies/singapore ONI. (2005b). Internet filtering in China in 2004-2005: A country study. Retrieved

September 27, 2009, from http://www.opennetinitiative.net/studies/china/

Patton, C. (1998). Stealth bombers of desire: The globalization of “alterity’ in emerging democracies. Working Papers in Gender/Sexuality Studies, 3 &4: 301-23.

Peerenboom, R.(1998). Confucian harmony and freedom of thought: The right to think versus right thinking. In Bary, D. & Tu, W. (Eds.), Confucianism and human rights (pp.23-38). New York: Columbia University Press.

Pitroda, S.(1993). Development, democracy, and the village telephone.Harvard Business Review, November/December, 71: 66.

Privacy International (2003). Privacy and human rights 2003: Executive summary.

Retrieved October 3, 2009, from http://www.internetworldstats. com/stats3.htm Rheingold, H.(1994). The Virtual Community. London: Secker and Warburg.

Richardson, M. (1996). Singapore seeks to assure users on Internet curbs.International Herald Tribune, October 14: 11.

資訊社會研究

78 (20)

Rodan, G. (1998). The Internet and political control in Singapore. Political Science Quarterly,113: 63-75.

Rodriguez, J. C. (2000). A comparative study of Internet content regulations in the United States and Singapore: The invincibility of cyberporn. Retrieved August 27, 2009, from University of Hawaii Web site: http://www.hawaii.edu/aplpj/1/09b.html

Schwartz, B. (1957). On attitudes toward law in China. In Cohen, J. A. (ed.), The criminal process in the People's Republic of China (pp. 62-73). Boston: Harvard University Press.

Section 377A of the Penal Code (2009). Retrieved October 10, 2009, from

http://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Section_377A_of_the_Penal_Code_(Singapore) Shaw, D. F. (1997). Gay men and computer communication: A discourse of sex and

identity in cyberspace. In S. G. Jones (Ed.), CyberSociety: Computer-mediated communication and community. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Sikorski, D. (1996). Effective government in Singapore: Perspective of a concerned American. Asian Survey: 818-823.

Singapore Department of Statistics (2009). Population trends 2009. Singapore: Singapore Department of Statistics.

Slevin, J. (2000). The Internet and society. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

Snider, J. H. (1994). Democracy on line. The Futurist, 28: 15.

Sterling, B. (1994). The Hacker Crackdown. Harmondsworth: Penguim.

Taiwan ponders regulation as cyber.1999. Retrieved September 2, 2009, from http://asia.internet. com/ asia-news/article/0,,161_651811,00.html

Tan, A. (2001), July. Singapore gays find tacit acceptance but some seek more. Retrieved October 1, 2009, from http://www.yawningbread.org/apdx_2001/imp-082.htm

Tan, Z. Mueller, M. & Foster, W. (1997). China’s new Internet regulations: two steps

. GAY WEBSITE REGULATIONS IN CHINESE SOCIETIES 79

forward, one step back. Communication of the ACM., Dec. V40: N 12.

Taylor III, J. H. (1997). The Internet in China: Embarking on the “information

superhighway” with one hand on the wheel and the other hand on the plug. Dickinson Journal of International Law. V 15, N. 3: 621-642.

Thousand march in Taiwan gay parade (2009). Retrieved November 1, 2009, from

http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=1096181&lang=eng_news&

cate_img=1037.jpg&cate_rss=General

Thorpe, D. J. (1994). Some practical points about starting a business in Singapore.

Creighton L. Rev., 27: 1039-46.

Tremewan, C. (1996). The Political Economy of Social Control in Singapore. London:

MacMillan.

Tsai, Lee & Chen. (2003). International response to cyber crime Asian perspective Taiwan, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, China, Vietnam, and Thailand. Conference on

International Cooperation to Combat Cyber Crime and Terrorism. IPECLAW.COM.

Tsang, P., Henri, J., and Tse, S. (2001). Internet growth in Australia and Asia’s four-dragons. Retrieved August 28, 2009, from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, NCSA Web site:

http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/It94/Proceedings/Int/tsang/tsang.html

Tsui, L. (2001). Internet in China: Big mama is watching you. Retrieved August 30, 2009, from http://www.lokman.nu/thesis/010717-thesis.pdf

Varley, P. (1991). Electronic democracy. Technology Review, 94, November/December, 43-51.

Vito, E. (2000). Internet use and its uncertain future in Hong Kong. Mecklermedia Corporation.

Wang, Y. (1998). Taiwan Nantongzhi pinquan yundong shi (“The history of gay liberating right movement in Taiwan”). Taipei: Smiling Sunshine Publication.

資訊社會研究

80 (20)

Wei, W. (2007). ‘Wandering men’ no longer wander around: the production and transformation of local homosexual identities in contemporary Chendu, China.

Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 8(4), 571-588.

Westley, S., & Zinman, D. (1996). The Internet is changing politics. The New Democracy, May/June.

Wong, A. (2005). Sodomy is no longer criminal, court rules. Retrieved August 30, 2009, from www.thestandard.com.hk/stdn/std/Metro/GH25Ak01.html

Wong, A., & Zhang, Q. (2005). The reappropriation of tongshi. Language in Society, 34(5), 763-793.

Wurff, R. (1998). Towards a communication responsibility of electronic service providers:

Regulation and control of global electronic information and communication markets. Amsterdam School of Communications Research.

. GAY WEBSITE REGULATIONS IN CHINESE SOCIETIES 81

相關文件