2

Pedon No: HL-2 Date: July 1, 2015

Classification: Andic Dystrudepts Location: Balaka Road (4 K) Latitude: 25°11'53.0" N Longitude: 121°30'39.0" E

Parent material: Al-enriched Basalt

Vegetation: 楓香(Liquidambar formosana Hance)、相思樹(Acacia confusa Merr.)、紅 楠(Machilus thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc.)、樹杞(Ardisia sieboldii Miq.)、香 楠(Machilus zuihoensis Hayata)、大葉楠(Machilus japonica Sieb. & Zucc.

var. kusanoi (Hayata) Liao)、江某(Schefflera actophylla)、細葉饅頭果 (Glochidion rubrum Blume) 、 筆 筒 樹 (Sphaeropteris lepifera (Hook.) Tryon)、森氏紅淡比(Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. morii (Yamamoto) Masamune)、白匏子(Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. -Arg.)、九節木 (Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir.)、米碎柃木(Eurya chinensis R. Br.)、長梗 紫麻(Oreocnide pedunculata (Shirai) Masamune)、燈稱花(Ilex asprella (Hook. &Arn.) Champ.)、臺灣雙蓋蕨(Diplazium taiwanense)、山棕 (Arenga engleri Beccari)、粗毛鱗蓋蕨(Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) Presl)、

廣葉鋸齒雙蓋蕨(Diplazium dilatatum Blume)、姑婆芋(Alocasia odora (Roxb.) C. Koch)、中國穿鞘花(Amischotolype hispida (Less. &A. Rich.) Hong) 、 熱 帶 鱗 蓋 蕨 (Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore) 、 赤 車 使 者 (Pellionia radicans (Sieb. & Zucc.)Wedd.) 、 邊 緣 鱗 蓋 蕨 (Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr.)、臺灣山桂花(Maesa perlaria (Lour.) Merr.

var. formosana (Mez) Yuen P. Yang)、腎蕨(Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen)、竹葉草(Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.)

Elevation: 500 m

Physiographic position: Upper backslope Drainage: Well

Temperature: 19 ºC Precipitation: 4800 mm Soil moisture regime: Udic Soil temperature regime: Thermic

Diagnostic epipedon: Ochric epipedon (0–18 cm) Diagnostic horizon: Cambic horizon (Bw) (30–65 cm) Slope: 13 degree

Aspect: N 10° E

Stoniness: >60 % (>80 cm) Describer: C. Y. Lin, Z. S. Chen.

Sampler: J. Y. Hseu, Z. S. Chen, C. H. Lee, C. Y. Lin, Y. Y, Tan, T. L. Fu, C. C. Tsui, and C. C. Tsui.

Colors are for the moist soil.

A1 0-10 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure; friable, slightly stick and slightly plastic; many very fine and fine roots; many very fine and fine biopores; gradual boundary.

A2 10-18 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure parting to moderate very fine and fine granular structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; many very fine and fine roots; common very fine and fine biopores; clear smooth boundary.

Bw1 18-30 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure parting to moderate very fine and fine granular structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; many very fine and fine roots; few very fine and fine biopores; clear smooth boundary.

Bw2 30-48 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure parting to moderate very fine and fine granular structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; few very fine and fine roots; few very fine and fine biopores; gradual boundary.

Bw3 48-65 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam to clay; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to strong and few moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; very firm, stick and plastic; few very fine and fine roots;

common very fine and fine biopores; some significant clay skin on the pedosurface; gradual boundary.

BC 65-80 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; few very fine and fine roots; gradual

boundary.

C 80-100 cm, brown (7.5YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic.

doi:10.6342/NTU201601148

128

附錄1-3

Pedon No: HL-3 Date: July 2, 2015

Classification: Typic Dystrudepts Location: Yangming Road (2 K) Latitude: 25°11'59.0" N

Longitude: 121°30'21.0" E

Parent material: Al-enriched Basalt

Vegetation: 楓香(Liquidambar formosana Hance)、相思樹(Acacia confusa Merr.)、紅 楠(Machilus thunbergii Sieb. & Zucc.)、樹杞(Ardisia sieboldii Miq.)、香 楠(Machilus zuihoensis Hayata)、大葉楠(Machilus japonica Sieb. & Zucc.

var. kusanoi (Hayata) Liao)、江某(Schefflera actophylla)、細葉饅頭果 (Glochidion rubrum Blume) 、 筆 筒 樹 (Sphaeropteris lepifera (Hook.) Tryon)、森氏紅淡比(Cleyera japonica Thunb. var. morii (Yamamoto) Masamune)、白匏子(Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. -Arg.)、九節木 (Psychotria rubra (Lour.) Poir.)、米碎柃木(Eurya chinensis R. Br.)、長梗 紫麻(Oreocnide pedunculata (Shirai) Masamune)、燈稱花(Ilex asprella (Hook. &Arn.) Champ.)、臺灣雙蓋蕨(Diplazium taiwanense)、山棕 (Arenga engleri Beccari)、粗毛鱗蓋蕨(Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) Presl)、

廣葉鋸齒雙蓋蕨(Diplazium dilatatum Blume)、姑婆芋(Alocasia odora (Roxb.) C. Koch)、中國穿鞘花(Amischotolype hispida (Less. &A. Rich.) Hong) 、 熱 帶 鱗 蓋 蕨 (Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore) 、 赤 車 使 者 (Pellionia radicans (Sieb. & Zucc.)Wedd.) 、 邊 緣 鱗 蓋 蕨 (Microlepia marginata (Panzer) C. Chr.)、臺灣山桂花(Maesa perlaria (Lour.) Merr.

var. formosana (Mez) Yuen P. Yang)、腎蕨(Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen)、竹葉草(Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv.)

Elevation: 386 m

Physiographic position: Lower backslope Drainage: Well

Temperature: 19 ºC Precipitation: 4800 mm Soil moisture region: Udic Soil temperature region: Thermic

Diagnostic epipedon: Ochric epipedon (0–8 cm)

Diagnostic horizon: Cambic horizon (Bw) (8–14 cm, 20–40 cm, 58–75 cm) Slope: 1.5 degree

Aspect: N 70° W

Stoniness: >50 % (14–20 cm, 40–58 cm), >60 % (>75 cm) Describer: C. Y. Lin, Z. S. Chen.

Sampler: J. Y. Hseu, Z. S. Chen, C. H. Lee, C. Y. Lin, Y. Y, Tan, T. L. Fu, C. C. Tsui, and C. C. Tsui.

Colors are for the moist soil.

A 0-8 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4); sandy loam; weak very fine and fine granular structure; friable, non-stick and non-plastic; many very fine and fine

roots and common medium roots; few very fine and fine biopores; clear smooth boundary.

Bw 8-14 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4); clay loam; weak very fine and fine granular structure parting to strong very fine and fine angular blocky structure;

very firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; many very fine and fine roots and common medium roots; few very fine and fine biopores; abrupt smooth boundary.

BC 14-20 cm, abrupt smooth boundary.

Bwb 20-40 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6); clay loam; strong course and very course angular blocky structure; very firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic;

few very fine and fine roots and few medium roots; few very fine and fine biopores; abrupt smooth boundary.

BCb 40-58 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; common very fine and fine roots and few coarse and very coarse roots; few very fine and fine biopores;

abrupt smooth boundary.

B’w 58-75 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; few very fine and fine roots and few coarse roots; few very fine and fine biopores; abrupt smooth boundary.

C1 75-100 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4); clay loam; moderate very fine and fine granular structure parting to moderate very fine and fine angular blocky structure; firm, slightly stick and slightly plastic; common very fine; few very fine and fine biopores; abrupt smooth boundary.

C2 >100 cm, dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4).