Kapoor, 2008: 136
Narmada Bachao Andolan
30 250 Friends of River Narmada, 2007
1980
1990
Udall, 1995:
204-5 Kapoor, 2008: 137
M. Patkar 1989
performativity enunciate
1990
reflexivity
Ahmad, 1992 Ahmad, 1992
Sylvester, 1999: 703 Sunder-Rajan, 1997: 615
Parry, 1994: 11
Dirlik, 1994: 345
Kapoor, 2008: 57-8
Kapoor, 2008: 144
Spivak, 1990: 57, 60, 75-94
!
1957
50 2000 2005
2010 —
—
2000 6 23 Benin 79
ACP Secretariat, 2011 2003 4
20 2005 6 25
2010 6 22
25 1975-2000
European Commission, 2010a
1975 8% 2000 2.8%
Bilal, 2006: 2
Economic
Partnership Agreement, EPA
decentralized
Carbone, 2005: 180
G. Crawford
1996: 512
2 6
Carbone, 2005: 186
4
1960 1970 trickle-down effect
1970
International Labor Organization, ILO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO
ILO, 1976: 7
1 19
1980 1989
Washington Consensus
20.1 22
9
20.2
Kapoor, 2008: 29
29 33 97
J. Stiglitz
Hewitt, 2006: 52
Kapoor, 2008: 29
9 20.2
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, CEDAW
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention
Kapoor, 2008: 33
Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union Part 5
External Action by the Union Title III 208 214
development cooperation
209(1) humanitarian aid
214(3) ordinary legislative procedure
Foreign Affairs Council, FAC
Holland and Doidge, 2012: 97 Gymnich Meetings
Title III
Holland and Doidge, 2012: 98
monitoring
Holland and Doidge, 2012: 98 3-1
Inter-Parliamentary Delegations
Joint Parliamentary Committees
Holland and Doidge, 2012: 100 3-1
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
(! )*+,-+-.-/.-01!21345.
64+7151+61!47!3518-91+.8 !
3-1
TFEU
209(1) 214(3)
215(1)
*
207
*
Council of the EU 2012a
2000 -2009
DG Development
DG-Relex
DG Development DG
Enlargement and Neighborhood DG Relex
DG International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis
Management DG Trade
ECHO
European External Action Service,
EEAS geographic desks
Directorate D and E Directorate C
2010
Holland and Doidge, 2012: 124-8
2010 10 27
EuropeAid — Commission,
2010b: 2
2010 7 26 European External
Action Service, EEAS
Development Cooperation Instrument, DCI European Development Fund, EDF
DCI EDF
3-1
3-1
Gänzle et tal 2012: 78
60% 18
2000 6 2002 9
2007 12 31 37.1
37.7
35.2
differentiation
35.3
Michel & Mandelson, 2008: 26
2003 L. Michel
P. Mandelson 2008 2008: 35-6
European Commission, 2003: 6
European Commission, 2003: 7
Elgström, 2011: 138
Elgström, 2011: 136
—
R. M. Nixon 1968
Kapoor, 2008: 85
Kapoor, 2008: 19
Rist, 1997: 168
—
Kapoor, 2008: 23-4
Streeten, 1981: 93
P. Streeten 1981: 52
1981: 17
Boudrillard, 1981: 80
Boudrillard, 1981: 81
Kapoor, 2008: 25
Kapoor, 2008: 26
Zein-Elabdin and Charusheela, 2004: 28
Zein-Elabdin and Charusheela, 2004: 2-3
Mbembe, 2001: 74
Mbembe, 2001: 8
R. Jenkins
2001: 268
Jenkins, 2001: 266
Jenkins, 2001: 263
Mbembe, 2001: 8-9
Jenkins, 2001: 255, 257
Bukovansky, 2006:
184
M. Bukovansky
2006: 186
S. E. Merry
2003: 70
Merry, 2003: 62
Merry, 2003: 69
Derrida, 2003: 132-3
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Economic
Partnership Agreement, EPA Economic Community
of Western African States, ECOWAS 30
2007 Interim Economic
Partnership Agreement, IEPA
2000
1975 5 28 15 4-1 Treaty of Lagos
ECOWAS Commission, 2007a
16
Least Developed Countries, LDCs
2
4-1 ECOWAS
Adalidda 2014
West African Economic
and Monetary Union, WAEMU 1994
4-2
Southern African Development Community, SADC 15
East African Community, EAC 6
7
Council of Ministers
the ECOWAS Commission the Community Parliament
the Community Court of Justice ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development, EBID
ECOWAS Commission,
2007b 115 5
35 ECOWAS Parliament, 2013
2000 3
New Partnership for Africa’s Development, NEPAD
2003
African Peer Review Mechanism, APRM
5 9 7
4 1 8
70% 1 1 9 20%
10% European
Commission, 2008: 48-58 1996 2006
Generalised Scheme of Preferences, GSP
Standard GSP
GSP+
Everything But Arms, EBA
2002 9 27
2003 10 6 4-1
2013
IEPA* 26-11-2008 EBA
*IEPA Interim Economic Partnership Agreement
* 2007 12 initial
European Commission 2014
2006 2014 1 1
4-2 7
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
B! WAEMU ECOWAS
4-2 Common External Tariff, CET
0 0% 85
1 5% 2146
2 10% 1373
3 20% 2165
4 35% 130
Ukaoha 2012: 5-8
2000
2000
4
1957 Eleme Petrochemical company Ltd
CENTAD, 2009 O. Alaba
2006: 1
2004 8 4 Accra
2004a: 7-11
Regional Negotiating Committee
2. Senior Officials
3. Technical Experts
Director of Trade
Contact Group
2003 2
the Regional Preparatory Task Force, RPTF
National Authorising Officers, NAO 8
Schnatterer, 2008
Hazard, 2007: 12 the National Association of Nigerian Traders, NANTS
E. Hazard
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
C! 79
2007: 11
2002 2013 10
European Community, 2008b: 10-12
2011 3
2020 Vision 2020
ECOWAS Commission, 2011a: 10-11
160
12 15 80% 25 30
70% ECOWAS Commission, 2011d
9
Nwoke, 2009:
11
ECOWAS Commission, 2007c
Borrmann et al., 2005: 173
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2004 !
P. Lamy
2003
McEwan, 2009: 221 P. Bond
terms of trade
2002: 1
Pieterse 2001 17
2009 1
SAP4Africa, 2009
Nwoke, 2009: 5
4
McEwan, 2009:
243
2004
E. Jones J. Perez
2008: 4
80% 40%
20% Third World Network, TWN
60% Standstill
Clause
Nwoke, 2009: 9-12
2008: 3
16 12
2000
4500
3900 Government of Kiribati, 2013
1950 1960 1970 1980
Carbone, 2010: 74
46 2 21
5
Melanesian
Micronesian
Polynesian
5-1
2000 34-6
Pacific Islands Forum,
PIF Secretariat of the Pacific Community, SPC
Council of Regional Organization in the Pacific, CROP Forum Fisheries Agency, FFA
5-1
Lum and Vaughn 2007: 27
1971
1999 30
16
associate member
Tokelau Wallis and Futuna
2013 133-4
Pacific Island Forum Secretariat, PIFS
2010 Office of the Chief Trade Adviser
Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations, PACER 2013 134 2003
Regional Trade Facilitation Programme
Pacific Island Countries
Trade Agreement, PICTA 2001 8 18
PIF Secretariat, 2001: 2-3
Melanesian Spearhead Group, MSG
1988 MSG Secretariat, 2013
5-2
5-2
Pitcairn
20 13 3
4 EEAS, 2014
2006 2012
EU-Lex, 2006; 2012
2006
EU-Lex, 2012: 2
EU-Lex, 2012: 3
4500 47%
4000 42%
1000 11% European Community, 2008: 66
5%
2004 9 10 Nadi 5-1
2013
European Commission, 2007a: 12
2000
8
2%
33% 20% 13%
95% 31% 27%
10% Dearden, 2010: 52
2000
Laporte and Puig, 2013: 5-6
European Commission, 2004b: 4
Regional Negotiating Team, RNT
K. Tavola
Negotiating Groups
RNT
Regional Preparatory Task Force, RPTF
European Commission, 2004b: 4-5
Regional
Authorizing Officer, RAO National Authorizing Officer, NAO
European Community, 2008b: 12-14
2007 Pacific Plan
PIF Secretariat, 2007: 2-3
2006
trade in goods PIF Secretariat, 2006: 1-4
substantially all trades
Regional Fisheries Agreement Dearden, 2010: 61
Oxfam, 2006a: 6
2006
K. F. Falkenberg S. Manservisi European
Commission, 2006b: 1
Oxfam, 2006:
3
European Commission, 2006: 2; Oxfam, 2006: 4
European Commission, 2006: 3
D. J. E.
Smith
1
8 4
9 5 47% Smith, 2006: 32-4
65% 61% 48% 40% Dearden, 2010:
53
2000 102-9
European Center for Development Policy Management,
ECDPM Joint PACP-EC Review Report
Dearden, 2010: 64-5
Carbone, 2010: 79
Carbone, 2010: 79
70% 80%
Oxfam, 2006b: 6-7
Oxfam, 2006b: 5
2004 2013
2000 2006 2012
79
!
6-1
6-1
2003 10 6 2004 9 10
1.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1990
in here, not out there and back
doubly subaltern
speak to or for
speak with
speak back
back there
!
2000 Edward W. Said. Orientalism.
London: Penguin Books. 1978.
2001
Robert J. C. Young. Postcolonialism: an historical introduction. New Jersey:
Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2001.
2010
121-149
2008 — 3
25-30 2008
2008 Robert J. C.
Young. Postcolonialism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. 2003.
2000
=312218&dl_DateRange=all&txt_SD=&txt_ED=&txt_Keyword=&Pageid=0 2014/4/2
2007 3(3) 41-61
2013
Abrahamsen, R. 2001. Disciplining Democracy: Development Discourse and Good Governance in Africa. London: Zed Books.
ACP Secretariat. 2011. “The ACP Group.” Website of the ACP Secretariat:
http://www.acp.int/content/secretariat-acp. Accessed on 15. Mar. 2014.
ACP Secretariat. 2012. “Pacific Officials Meet with the EU to Progress the EPA Negotiations.” Website of the News Releases: http://www.acpsec.org/content/
pacific-officials-meet-eu-progress-epa-negotiations. Accessed on 16. Apr. 2014.
ActionAid. http://www.actionaid.org.uk/. Accessed on 14. Jan. 2014.
Ahmad, A. 1992. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London; New York: Verso.
Alaba, O. 2006. “EU-ECOWAS EPA: Regional Integration, Trade Facilitation and Development in West Africa.” Online Library of ACP-EU-Trade: http://acp-eu- trade.org/library/files/Olumuyiwa_EN_0606_University-Ibadan_EU-ECOWAS-EP A-Regional-Integration-Trade-Facilitation-and-Development-in-West-Africa.pdf.
Accessed on 31. Mar. 2014.
Archive of European Integration. 2005. Convention of Association Between the European Economic Community and the African and Malagasy States Associated
Jan. 2014.
Arts. K. & A. K. Dickson ed. 2004. EU development Cooperation: from Model to Symbol. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Baaz, M. E. 2005. The Paternalism of Partnership: A Postcolonial Reading of Identity in Development Aid. London; New York: Zed Books Ltd.
Baudrillard, J. 1981. For a Critique of the Political Economy of the Sign, trans. Levin, C. St. Louis, MO: Telos.
Bhabha, H. K. 1994. The Location of Culture. London; New York: Routledge.
Bilal, S. 2006. “Redefining ACP-EU Trade Relations: Economic Partnership Agreement.” In http://www.acp-eu-trade.org/library/files/Bilal_EN_181206_ ECD PM_Redefining-ACP-EU-Trade-relations-Economic-Partnership-Agreement.pdf.
Accessed on 13. March 2014.
Bond, P. 2002. “NEPAD.” Znet Magazine: http://zcomm.org/znetarticle/nepad-by- patrick-bond/. Accessed on 25. Jan. 2014.
Borrmann, A., M. Busse, and S. Neuhaus. 2005. “EU/ACP Econimic Partnership Agreement: Impact, Options and Prerequisites.” Intereconomic 40(3): 169-76.
Börzel, T. A. & T. Risse. 2009. “Diffusing (Inter-) Regionalism: the EU as a Model of Regional Integration” KFG Working Paper Series No. 7, Sep. 2009: 1-27. In http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/kfgeu/kfgwp/wpseries/WorkingPape rK FG_7.pdf.
Accessed on 6 July 2013.
Bourguignon, F. & M. Sundberg. 2007. “Is Foreign Aid Helping? Aid Effectiveness-Opening the Black Box.“ The American Economic Review. 97(2):
316-21.
Briggs, J. and J. Sharp. 2004. “Indigenous Knowledges and Development: a Postcolonial Caution.” Third World Quaterly 25(4): 661-676.
Bukovansky, M. 2006. “The Hollowness of the Anti-Corruption Discourse.” Review of International Political Economy 13(2): 181-209.
Burman, E. 1995. “The Abnormal Distribution of Development: Policies for Southern Women and Children.” Gender, Place and Culture 2(1): 21-36.
Cameron, F. 2007. “Development Policy” in An Introduction to European Foreign Policy. London; New York: Routledge: 158-71.
Carbone, M. 2005. “The Role of Civil Society in the Cotonou Agreement.” In The European Union and the Developing Countries: the Cotonou Agreement, eds.
Barbarinde, O. and G. Faber. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers: 177-95.
Carbone, M. 2007. The European Union and International Development: the Politics of Foreign Aid. London; New York: Routledge.
Carbone, M. 2008. “Better Aid, Less Ownership: Multi-annual Programming and the EU's Development Strategies in Africa.” Journal of International Development 20(2): 218-229.
Carbone, M. 2010. “Mainstreaming Non-State Actors: Assessing Participation in EU-Pacific Relations.” In European Development Cooperation: In Between the Local and the Global. Eds. Hoebink, P. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press:
73-94.
CENTAD. 2009. “India-Nigeria Business Forum to Boost Trade and Investment.”
Website of CENTAD: www.centad.org/tradenews. Accessed on 1. Apr. 2014.
American Perspectives 1(1): 4-29.
Council of the EU. 2003. “Final Communiqué of the 4th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://www.consilium.
europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/77729.pdf. Accessed on 28. Mar.
2014.
Council of the EU. 2004. “Final Communiqué of the 5th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: https://www.consilium.
europa.eu/uedocs/NewsWord/en/er/80415.doc . Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2005. “Final Communiqué of the 8th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://www.consilium.
europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/86897.pdf. Accessed on 28. Mar.
2014.
Council of the EU. 2006. “Final Communiqué of the 10th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://register.consilium.
europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&t=PDF&gc=true&sc=false&f=ST%2014672%202006%2 0INIT. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2007. “Final Communiqué of the 12th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://www.consilium.
europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/er/96478.pdf. Accessed on 28. Mar.
2014.
Council of the EU. 2008a. “Final Communiqué of the 13th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://www.eu2008.si/si/
News_and_Documents/Council_Conclusions/April/0428_GAERC1.pdf. Accessed
on 28. Mar. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2008b. “Final Communiqué of the 1st EU-PIF Ministerial Troika.”
Website of the Press Releases: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_
Data/docs/pressData/en/er/102820.pdf. Accessed on 14. Apr. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2009a. “Final Communiqué of the 15th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://europafrica.files.
wordpress.com/2009/06/eu-ecowas-ministerial-troika-final-communique.pdf.
Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2009b. “Final Communiqué of the 16th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Press Releases: http://register.consilium.
europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&t=PDF&gc=true&sc=false&f=ST%2015898%202009%2 0INIT. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
Council of the EU. 2012a. “Consolidated Version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.” Official Journal of the European Union C326: 47-199.
Council of the EU. 2012b. “Final Communiqué of the 2nd EU-PIF Ministerial Troika.”
Website of the Press Releases: http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/
piebalgs/headlines/news/2012/06/2012_eu-pif_communique_en.pdf. Accessed on 14. Apr. 2014.
Crawford, G. 1996. “Whither Lomé? The Mid-Term Review and the Decline of Partnership.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 34(3): 503-18.
Dearden, S. J. H. 2008. “EU Aid Policy towards the Pacific ACPs.” Journal of International Development 20(2): 205-217.
Dearden, S. J. H. 2010. “The Interim Pacific Economic Partnership Agreement.” In European Development Cooperation: In Between the Local and the Global. Eds.
Hoebink, P. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press: 47-71.
Derrida, J. 2003. “Autoimmunity: Real and Symbolic Suicides: a Dialogue with Jacques Derrida.” In Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida, eds. Borradori, G. Chicago: University of Chicago Press: 85-136.
Dirlik, A. 1994 “The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age og Global Capitalism.” Critical Inquiry 20(2): 328-56.
Dolan, C. S. 2005. “Field of Obligation. Rooting Ethical Sourcing in Kenyan Horticulture. Journal of Consumer Culture 5(3): 365-89.
Dowling, M. 2013. "Sort the Nations of the World by Literacy Rate" In www.mrdowling.com. Accessed on 12. Apr. 2014.
Dutta, M. J. 2009. “On Spivak” in Public Relations and Social Theory: key figures and concepts. Eds. Ihlen. Ø, B. V. Ruler, and M. Fredriksson. N. Y.; London:
Routledge
Easterly, W. 2009. “How the Millennium Development Goals Are Unfair to Africa.”
World Development 37(1): 26-35.
ECOWAS Commission. 2000. “ECOWAS-EU Meet in Abuja.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.
php?nb=76&lang=en&annee=2000. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2001a. “ECOWAS-EU Sign Financing Agreement on Statistics Development Programme.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=23&lang=
en&annee=2001. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2001b. “ECOWAS-EU Fine Tune Agenda for Ministerial Meeting.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://
news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=75&lang=en&annee=2001
.
Accessed on 28.Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2002. “ECOWAS, UEMOA to Hold Talks with the EU and Bretton Woods Institutions.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=26&lang=en&annee=20 02. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2003a. “ECOWAS and EU Sign 235 Million Euros Agreement.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://
news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=06/2003&lang=en&annee=2003. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2003b. “Review Meeting on the EPAs to Be Held in Accra.”
Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://
news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=26/2003&lang=en&annee=2003. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2003c. “Ministers Meeting on EPAs Calls for Additional Resources.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=31/2003&lang=en&annee=2003.
Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2004. “ECOWAS Ministers of Trade Adopt the Roadmap
Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=61&lang=en&annee=2 004. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2006. “ECOWAS Ministers of Trade Move Closer to EPA with the EU.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=99&lang=en&annee=2006. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2007a. “About the Commission. ” Website of the ECOWAS Commission: http://www.comm.ecowas.int/. Accessed on 26. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2007b. “ECOWAS in Brief.” Website of the ECOWAS Commission: http://www.comm.ecowas.int/sec/index.php?id=about_a&lang=en.
Accessed on 25. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2007c. “ECOWAS Urges the EU to Show Flexibility and Understanding in Negotiation of EPA.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=79&lang=
en&annee=2007. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2007d. “ECOWAS and the EU Troika to Meet on Migration and Other Issues.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=98&lang=en&annee=2007. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2008. “ECOWAS Ministers Reiterated Resolve to Conclude a Development-Oriented EPA.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=010&lang=en&annee
=2008. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2009a. “ECOWAS Ministers Address Outstanding Issues in Negotiations of EPA with the EU.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=042&lang=en&annee=
2009. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2009b. “ECOWAS and the EU Reiterate Commitment to Integration Process.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=112&lang=en&annee=2009.
Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2010a. “ECOWAS Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper for Launch in Accra.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=002&lang=en&annee=2010. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2010b. “Non-State Actors Warn Against Unequal Partnership.”
Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=139&lang=en&annee=2010. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2010c. “Reducing the Gap Between Research and Development Actors.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=156&lang=en&annee =2010. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2010d. “Regional Experts to Validate Study on Liberalization of Service Sector of Regional Economy at Accra Workshop.” Website of the Press
=191&lang=en&annee=2010. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2011a. “Vision 2020.” Website of the ECOWAS Community Development Programme: http://www.cdp-pcd.ecowas.int/wp-content/uploads/
downloads/2012/11/CDP-Annual-Report-2010.pdf. Accessed on 29. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2011b. “ECOWAS Optimistic About Prospect of Concluding EPA.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission: http://news.
ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=037&lang=en&annee=2011. Accessed on 28. Mar.
2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2011c. “West African Ministers of Trade Meet on Negotiations with the EU.” Website of the Press Release of the ECOWAS Commission:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=247&lang=en&annee =2011. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2011d “Regional Ministers Refer Decisions on EPA Negotiations to the Council.” Website of the Commission Press Release:
http://news.ecowas.int/presseshow.php?nb=254&lang=en&annee=2011. Accessed on 29. Mar. 2014.
ECOWAS Commission. 2014. “ECOWAS and the EU Resume EPA Negotiations in Dakar.” Website of the Commission Press Release: http://news.ecowas.int/
presseshow.php?nb=003&lang=en&annee=2014. Accessed on 29. Mar. 2014 ECOWAS Parliament. 2013. http://www.parl.ecowas.int/. Accessed on 27. Mar. 2014.
EEAS. 2010. “National Authorising Officers.” Website of the European External Action Service: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/liberia/eu_liberia/tech_financial_coopera tion/national_authorising_officer/index_en.htm. Accessed on 28. Mar. 2014.
EEAS. 2014. “Political and Economic Relations between the Pacific and the EU.”
Website of the EU Delegation for the Pacific: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/
fiji/eu_pacific/political_relations/index_en.htm. Accessed on 14. Apr. 2014.
Elgström, O. 2011. “EU Policy on Economic Partnership Agreements: Trade…and Aid?” In Making EU Foreign Policy: National Preferences, European Norms and Common Policies. Ed. Thomas, D. C. London: Palgrave Macmillan: 131-149.
Europafrica. 2010. “Final Communiqué of the 17th ECOWAS-EU Meeting at the Ministerial Level.” Website of the Europafrica.net: http://europafrica.net/2010/06 /17/communique-from-the-17th-eu-ecowas-political-dialogue-at-ministerial-level-1 5-june-2010-luxembourg/. Accessed on 27. Mar. 2014.
EUR-Lex. 2006. “Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the European Economic and Social Committee-EU Relations with the Pacific Islands-a Strategy for a Strengthened Partnership.” COM/ 2006/ 0248 final. In http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52006DC 0248:EN:NOT. Accessed on 25. Dec. 2013.
EUR-Lex. 2012. “Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions:
Towards a renewed EU-Pacific development Partnership.” JOIN/2012/06 Final. In http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52012JC0
006:EN:HTML. Accessed on 8 Jan. 2014.
European Commission. 2003. “Economic Partnership Agreement: Means and Objectives.” Website of the Directorate for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/
European Commission. 2004a. “Road Map for Economic Partnership Agreement Negotiations between West Africa and the European Community.” Website of the Directorate General for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2004/
october/tradoc_118923.pdf. Accessed on 21. Mar. 2014.
European Commission. 2004b. “Pacific ACP-EC EPA Negotiations Joint Road Map.”
Website of the Directorate General for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/
docs/2004/october/tradoc_118922.pdf. Accessed on 15. Apr. 2014.
European Commission. 2006. “Letter to Tavola, Lead Spokesperson of the Pacific ACP Regional Negotiating Team.” Website of the Bilaterals.org: http://www.
bilaterals.org/IMG/pdf/EC_Falkenberg_Manservisi_to_Tavola_Oct-06.pdf.
Accessed on 07. Apr. 2014.
European Commission. 2007a. “Trading for Development: an EU-Pacific Economic Partnership Agreement.” Website of Directorate General for Trade: http://trade.
ec.europa.eu/doclib/ docs/2007/june/tradoc_134815.pdf. Accessed on 14. Apr.
2014.
European Commission. 2007b. “Joint Declaration of the 1st EC-Pacific EPA Ministerial Meeting.” Website of Directorate General for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/
doclib/docs/2007/march/tradoc_133596.pdf. Accessed on 14. Apr. 2014.
European Commission. 2007c. “Joint Declaration of the 2nd EC-Pacific EPA Ministerial Meeting.” Website of Directorate General for Trade: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/
doclib/docs/2007/october/tradoc_136232.pdf. Accessed on 14. Apr. 2014.
European Commission. 2010a. “The Cotonou Agreement.” In http://ec.europa.eu /eur opeaid/where/acp/overview/documents/devco-cotonou-consol-europe-aid-2012_en.
pdf. Accessed on 17. March 2014.
pdf. Accessed on 17. March 2014.