The present study is a preliminary investigation into the effect of a picture book program
on the development of Taiwanese junior high school students’ reading ability, accompanied by further exploration of the EFL learners’ perceptions of this reading instruction. With a larger sample size, a longitudinal study to examine the change or duration of the effect the picture book program produces on reading ability could be conducted.
REFERENCES
何美慧(2015)。可預測故事性之英語繪本教學對增進國小學童英語能力與學習
動機之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。樹德科技大學,高雄市。
李曉婷( 2017)。英文繪本融入國中三年級英語教學提升學習動機與閱讀理解能
力之研究
(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。高靜儀(2012)。英語繪本融入教學對國小五年級學童英語學習態度與學習動機
之實驗研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
張詩羚(2017)。繪本融入英語教學提升國中生英語學習動機與閱讀理解之研究
(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。
劉志峰(2006)。電子繪本教學對國小學生英語認字表現、字彙線索運用與繪本
學習態度之影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立新竹教育大學,新竹市。
Alyousef, H. S. (2006). Teaching reading comprehension to ESL/EFL learners. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 63-73.
Bainbridge, J., & Pantaleo, S. (2001). Filling the Gaps in Text: Picture Book Reading in the Middle Years. New Advocate, 14(4), 401-11.
Billman, L. W. (2002). Aren’t These Books for Little Kids? Educational Leadership, 60(3).
Bishop, R. S., & Hickman, J. (1992). Four or fourteen or forty: Picture books are for
Bland, J. (Ed.). (2013). Children’s Literature in Second Language Education. London, England: A&C Black.
Bråten, I. (Ed.). (2007). Reading comprehension. Reading in the knowledge society- theory and practice. Oslo, Norway: Cappelen Akademisk Forlag.
Carr, K. S., Buchanan, D. L., Wentz, J. B., Weiss, M. L., & Brant, K. J. (2001). Not just for the primary grades: A bibliography of picture books for secondary content teachers.
Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 146-153.
Chang, J. W. (2010). The Comparison of the Teacher-Mediated Storytelling Approach and
the Computer-Mediated Storytelling Approach on EFL Children’s English Reading Comprehension and Story Recall in Taiwan (Unpublished master’s thesis). National
Pingtung University, Pingtung County.
Chou, C. (2013). Scaffolding EFL elementary students to read English picture storybooks.
SPECTRUM: NCUE Studies in Language, Literature, Translation, and Interpretation, 10(1), 127-148.
Costello, B., & Kolodziej, N. J. (2006). A Middle School Teacher’s Guide for Selecting Picture Books. Middle School Journal (J1), 38(1), 27-33.
Culham, R. (2001). Picture books can help middle schoolers write better. Retrieved from
http://www.nwrel.org/nwreport/aug00/picture.htmlDe Naeghel, J., Van Keer, H., Vansteenkiste, M., & Rosseel, Y. (2012). The relation between
elementary students’ recreational and academic reading motivation, reading frequency, engagement, and comprehension: A self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104(4), 1006.
Driggs Wolfenbarger, C., & Sipe, L. (2007). A unique visual and literary art form: Recent research on picturebooks. GSE Publications, 32.
Fukuyama, Y. (2006). Effects of Contextual Visuals as Advance Organizers on L2 Reading Comprehension. Japan Society for Speech Sciences, 19, 185-202.
Giorgis, C., & Hartman, K. J. (2000). Using Picture Books To Support Middle School Curricula. Middle School Journal, 31(4), 34-41.
Goodman, K., & Goodman, Y. (1983). Reading and writing relationships: Pragmatic
functions. Language Arts, 60(5), 590-599.
Grundvig, V. (2012). Can picture books in the English classroom lead to increased reading comprehension? (Unpublished master’s thesis). Høgskolen i Østfold, Norway.
Gunderson, L., Odo, D. M., & D’Silva, R. (2013). ESL (ELL) literacy instruction: A guidebook to theory and practice. Routledge.
Guthrie, J. T., Hoa, A. L. W., Wigfield, A., Tonks, S. M., Humenick, N. M., & Littles, E.
(2007). Reading motivation and reading comprehension growth in the later elementary years. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(3), 282-313.
Hibbing, A. N., & Rankin-Erickson, J. L. (2003). A picture is worth a thousand words: Using
visual images to improve comprehension for middle school struggling readers. The reading teacher, 758-770.
Hwang, C. C. (2005). Effective EFL education through popular authentic materials. Asian
EFL Journal, 7(1), 90-101.
Israel, S. E., & Duffy, G. G. (2009). Handbook of research on reading comprehension. New York: Routledge.
Jalongo, M. R. (2004). Young children and picture books. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.
Kennedy, G. (1998). An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics London. Studies in language.
Kolb, A. (2013). Extensive reading of picturebooks in primary EFL. Children’s Literature in Second Language Education. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 33-43.
Kuo, Y. L. (2010). Application of Friendship-Based Picture Book Reading Instruction in
English Classes for Eighth Graders (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Kaohsiung
Normal University, Kaohsiung City.
Lo, M. M. (2008). Multiliteracies in teaching young learners of English. In W. Arnold, K.
Powell & H. Mol (Eds.), Literacy in the Language Classroom: The Role of the YL Professional in Developing Reading and Writing Skills in Young Learners. Canterbury:
IATEFL.
Meyerson, P. M. (2006). Using Children’s Picture Books as Tools to Facilitate
Undergraduates’ Learning. College Teaching, 54(3), 259-262.
Mindt, D. (1996). English corpus linguistics and the foreign language teaching syllabus. Using corpora for language research, 232-247.
Murphy, P. (2009). Using picture books to engage middle school students. Middle School Journal, 40(4), 20-24.
Nation, I. S. P. (2008). Teaching ESL/EFL reading and writing. London, England:
Routledge.
Norton, D. E. (1999). Through the eyes of a child: An introduction to children’s literature (5th ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Roe, M. F. (2004). Literacy for middle school students: Challenges of cultural synthesis. RMLE Online, 28(1), 1-12.
Sakai, M. (2008). EFL Reading Comprehension and Pictures: How Do Pictures Affect EFL College Students’ Understanding of an English Story? Language Policy, 4, 107-128.
Schiefele, U., Schaffner, E., Möller, J., & Wigfield, A. (2012). Dimensions of reading motivation and their relation to reading behavior and competence. Reading Research Quarterly, 47(4), 427-463.
Sheu, H. C. (2008). The value of English picture story books. ELT journal, 62(1), 47-55.
Shrum, J. L. (2015). Teacher’s handbook, contextualized language instruction. Cengage
Learning.Shulevitz, U. (1985). Writing With Pictures: How to Write and Illustrate Children’s Books.
New York, NY: Watson-Guptill.
Strasser, J., & Seplocha, H. (2007). Using picture books to support young children’s literacy.
Childhood Education, 83(4), 219-224.
Ta, Y. T. (2013). The Reading Strategies of English Picture Books: A Qualitative Case Study
of Three Fifth-Graders (Unpublished master’s thesis). National Dong Hwa University,
Hualien County.
The Language Training and Testing Center. (n.d.). The General English Proficiency Test.
Retrieved from https://www.lttc.ntu.edu.tw/E_LTTC/E_GEPT/elementary.htm Unrau, N., & Schlackman, J. (2006). Motivation and its relationship with reading
achievement in an urban middle school. The Journal of Educational Research, 100(2), 81-101.
Wang, W. C., Lin, C. H., & Lee, C. C. (2011). Thinking of the Textbook in the ESL/EFL Classroom. English Language Teaching, 4(2), 91-96.
Wigfield, A., & Guthrie, J. T. (1997). Relations of children’s motivation for reading to the amount and breadth of their reading. Journal of educational psychology, 89(3), 420.
Yaghi, E. T., Abdullah, A., & Mustafa, Z. (2019). Investigation on Motivation of Online
Reading: A Case Study Preparatory Year Students. TOJET, 18(2).
APPENDICES
Appendix A. The GEPT Reading Test at Elementary Level
Appendix B. A Sample of the Worksheet: The Color Monsters
II. Vocabulary and Phrases in Context
_____ 1. Today he’s feeling all mixed up, but he doesn’t understand why.
_____ 2. You can separate your feelings and put each one in its own jar.
_____ 3. This is anger. It blazes bright red.
_____ 4. When you’re angry, you want to stomp and roar and shout, “It’s not fair!”
_____ 5. When you’re calm, you breathe slowly and deeply. You feel at peace.
III. Discussion Questions
1. In The Color Monster, what could the last feeling be? Why?
The last feeling could be because On a scale of 1 to 5, how is this feeling important to you? Please color the circle and
state the reason(s).
b. to make something into different parts c. to burn very brightly and strongly
d. to walk with heavy steps or to put your foot down very hard e. a feeling of being calm, happy, and not worried
2. What are the three feelings that you show most often? Please draw the three color
monsters of yours in their own jars and describe each of them by using the patterns learned in the story. happiness, sadness, anger, fear, and calm. What other colors can be used to represent each? Please explain.
4. How do you usually express ( ) and manage ( ) your feelings?
Appendix C. Motivations for Reading Questionnaire
Appendix D. The First Interview Questions (English Version) I. Previous Experience
1. Have you had any experience in picture book reading before this elective?
2. In what kind of context have you had the experience (in class, at leisure time, or any other contexts)?
3. What do you like the most about picture books (texts/pictures/general feelings)?
4. Which part of picture books do you usually read first (Is it the same as your favorite part mentioned above)?
II. Reading Comprehension
1. What do you usually do when you encounter difficult words while reading picture books?
2. Do you read texts and pictures together or you read one of them more?
3. Among the classroom reading activities, which do you think is the most helpful in story comprehension (summary/main idea/vocabulary in contexts/discussion questions)?
4. Is there an activity that makes you feel the most difficult? How do you usually deal with it??Please try to give examples (summary/main idea/vocabulary in
contexts/discussion questions).
III. Reading Motivation
1. Having taken this course on picture books so far, would you like to read more picture books or outside readers after class?
2. Which part in class motivates you to read (or not to read) after class?
Appendix D. The First Interview Questions (中文版)
I. 過去經驗
1. 在上這門選修課之前你有讀繪本的經驗嗎?
2. 大概是在什麼情境下讀的(課堂/休閒時間…)?
3. 最喜歡繪本的什麼部分(文字/圖片/整體感覺…)?
4. 通常先讀的部分(也是以上最喜歡的部分嗎)?
II. 閱讀理解
1. 讀繪本過程中若遇到單字你通常如何處理呢?
2. 圖文是否會搭配著看(還是看圖或文較多)?
3. 課堂中的閱讀活動,是否有哪個你認為是對故事理解最有幫助的(摘要/大意/情境 中的單字/討論問題)?
4. 是否有哪個活動讓你感到最困難(通常如何處理呢)?請試著舉例(摘要/大意/
情境中的單字/討論問題)。
III. 閱讀動機
1. 你覺得上這門繪本課到現在,在課餘之時你願意多去閱讀英文繪本或課外書嗎?
2. 課堂中的什麼部分讓你有(或沒有)這樣的動力呢?
Appendix E. The Second Interview Questions (English Version) I. Reading Comprehension
1. As the course runs so far, the reading part is almost finished. Then we will move on to the hands-on activity (of making a picture book of your own). Can you talk about your favorite activity/activities in class? What were you thinking during the time? Please give some examples.
2. In order to design better courses for future learners, your suggestions or comments are especially important. In terms of classroom activities or ways of classroom discussion, what do you think is the most interesting, the most helpful, and the most difficult part respectively? Please give examples for each part.
3. (Bring a picture book short in length for the interviewee to read) Here is a picture book.
Can you try to read it and tell me what you learn and how you read it?
II. Reading Motivation
1. Having taken this course on picture books so far, what do you think is the major change of yours in picture book reading?
2. What do you learn the most from this course on picture books?
Appendix E. The Second Interview Questions (中文版)
I. 閱讀理解
1. 課程進行至今,閱讀的部分算是都結束了(接著是實作的部分)。是否能談談你最
喜歡課堂的哪個活動?你在做此活動時想到了什麼?是否能試著舉例。
2. 為了讓未來課程設計更為完善流暢,你的建議十分重要。針對課堂討論方式或活 動,不曉得你覺得最有趣、最有幫助、最困難的部分各有些什麼呢?請試著舉例。
3. (帶一本篇幅較短的繪本去,讓學生試著閱讀)現在這邊有一本繪本,可以請你 試著讀讀看,讓我知道你讀到什麼,以及怎麼讀的嗎?
II. 閱讀動機
1. 你覺得上這門課到現在,自己在閱讀繪本這部分最大的改變是什麼呢?
2. 你覺得自己最大的收穫是什麼?