• 沒有找到結果。

Appendix D: ICT Initiatives Completed or with Potential to Expand Scope in Tanzania

Status of “ongoing” indicates that a project is currently underway, whereas a status of “completed” indicates that the project has ended.

CAHNET Short Messaging System (SMS) Status: Complete

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model - Cell phone (SMS) - Cell phone

companies/providers

- CAHNET (Community Animal Health Network) (Platform provider)

- NGOs, veterinarians, community-based animal health workers, associations (Users)

Partially grant-supported; users pay for messages

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

- Provision and exchange of information via SMS, including on markets, drugs, technologies, disease outbreaks, events and others.

10,000 of users in Tanzania including livestock keepers, farmers’ associations, executive institutions (Ministry), extension officers and other groups (NGOs, veterinarians, community-based animal health workers, associations).

Y; farmers’ associations, executive institutions, extension officers, and other groups (NGOs, veterinarians, community-based animal health workers, associations) assisting pastoralists.

CAHNET worked in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Users could ask questions, engage in discussions, and have fast and easy access to information.

It was ideal as an early warning system.

Contact Information URL References, articles Comments

CAHNET Tanzania Dr. Sultan Jaribu Mob:

www.cahnetafrica.net /index.php

CAHNET SMS User Guide

www.cahnetafrica.net/assets/bk_sms_us

Downsides of this project were 1) the server was based in Nairobi and the SMS for

CAHNET Short Messaging System (SMS) Status: Complete +255-784-681144

Email:

sultanj@iwayafrica.com CAHNET Regional Office Studio House, Fourth Floor, Marcus Garvey Road, Off Argwings Kodhek Road, Hurlingham

P.O. Box 49502, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya

T: +254 (20) 2731664 • 2732203 • 2732044 F: +254 (20) 2732086

er_guide_english_2010.pdf Tanzanian would cost twice than what an in-country SMS would cost; 2) the menu was in English, it never got to the stage of

transitioning to swahili, although the messages could be deliver in swahili and more educated user groups would act as intermediaries and would pass the information to livestock keepers and farmers.

Connected Farmer Alliance Status: On-going

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model

Cellphone Vodafone, mobile

telecommunications company

- U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), - TechnoServe

Grant-based to start then users would pay for services.

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

Mobile phone applications to securely transfer and receive payments, access other financial services, and facilitate linkages to local and multinational

agribusinesses.

Target of 500,000 mall-scale farmers

N The partnership aims to increase productivity,

incomes and resilience of smallholder farmers in Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania. Mobile applications that enable rural households to transfer and receive payments securely, access other financial services, and facilitate linkages to local and multinational

agribusinesses will be developed by Vodafone

Connected Farmer Alliance Status: On-going

and TechnoServe. The initiative looks for actively involve farming communities and supply chains.

Contact Information URL References, articles Comments

Drew Johnson Djohnson@tns.org Mike Elliot

melliot@tns.org

USAID Press release: New Farmer Alliance to Improve Incomes and Food Security in Africa. Tuesday, June 12, 2012.

http://www.usaid.gov/news- information/press-releases/new-farmer- alliance-improve-incomes-and-food-security-africa

Accessed January 8, 2013

Initiative launched in 2012.

Digital Early Warning Network (DEWN), part of the Great Lakes Cassava Initiative (GLCI) Status: Complete ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors How it works

-

Mobile phones (GSM

phone and SIM card)

-

GPS

-

Digital camera

- Lake Zone Agricultural Research and Development Institute (LZARDI) - International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA).

- Tanzania Root and Tuber Crops Program (TRTCP)

- Maruku Agricultural Research and Development Institute.

- Great Lakes Cassava Initiative (GLCI) implemented by Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

- UK-based Food and Environment Research Agency (FERA)

- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

Farmers were organized in groups; each group was trained in the recognition of the Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) and the Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD).

Groups received a SIM card topped up

monthly. Farmers observed disease presence and spread and met once a month to share findings and report disease evidence and severity to LZARDI via text message. If more than 10% of the farmers of a group reported the diseases in a previously clean area or observe an increase in disease prevalence, researchers visited the area to verify and provide disease control advice. Validation of

Digital Early Warning Network (DEWN), part of the Great Lakes Cassava Initiative (GLCI) Status: Complete

(Donor) farmers’ reports was done after 6 months.

GPS and digital cameras were provided for district partners.

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N Business model

Disease control advice 1281 farmers, organized in 60 groups, from 10 districts in Northwestern Tanzania.

N grant-based

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

228 W. Lexington St.

Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3413 | 888-277-7575 | info@crs.org

- World Bank, infoDev, ARD. 2011. “e-sourcebook ICT IN AGRICULTURE, Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks, and Institutions.” Report Number 64605.

-

www.crsprogramquality.org/storage/pubs/agenv/glci-final-report.pdf

-

www.ictinagriculture.org/ictinag/sourcebook/module-5-increasing-crop-livestock-and-fishery-productivity-through-ict

-

http://r4dreview.org/2011/04/dewn-a-novel-surveillance-system

Interesting outputs/outcomes: 1) Information received from farmers was used for

researchers to build maps of disease spread;

2) Disease mitigation efforts were concentrated on newly affected areas.

Great Lakes Cassava Initiative (GLCI) Status: Complete

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model - Internet (eLearning)

-

Mobile phones (Frontline SMS for project

monitoring and

- Agilix Learning Services

- International Institute for Food, Agriculture and Development of Cornell University

- Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

grant-dependent

Great Lakes Cassava Initiative (GLCI) Status: Complete

evaluation)

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

- Training modules focused on cassava disease control, seed multiplication and dissemination, farmer group strengthening, and GPS.

- SMS to cellphone data base.

- Extension agents - Local implementing NGOs

* unknown/unreported number

N e-learning modules called “GoCourses” were

uploaded to mini-laptops and made available both online and offline. After students went through the courses, they would connect to the internet to upload their results. Course administrators could see grades and provide more resources and additional help when needed. Courses were offered in English and French. Students who passed would receive a certificate to train farmers.

Frontline SMS was used to inform and remind staff about deadlines, prompting non

compliers, and enabling technical issues reporting.

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Catholic Relief Services (CRS)

228 W. Lexington St.

Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3413 | 888-277-7575 | info@crs.org

World Bank, infoDev, ARD. 2011. “e-sourcebook ICT IN AGRICULTURE

Connecting Smallholders to Knowledge, Networks,and Institutions.” Report Number 64605.

www.ictinagriculture.org/ictinag/content/4th-annual-crs-ict4d-conference-story-three

- Initiative combined e-learning with the ability to “certificate” trainers who later would train farmers, providing “value added” to students.

Project staff reported

:

- Initial setup is costly and labor intensive.

- Concern regarding trained students leaving for better paying positions after being trained.

- Graphics and videos worked the best.

- Viruses were an issue. Incentives were given to students to keep laptops clean.

- Not as successful in Tanzania as in other countries since courses were only delivered in English and French.

Heka Heka Vijijini ("busy busy in the village" in Kiswahili) program in Radio Maria – supported by African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFRRI) from Farm Radio International.

Status: Complete

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model - Cellphone (SMS alerts,

phone calls, voice messaging)

- Radio Maria

- African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFRRI)

- Farm Radio International (FRI) - Frontline SMS

- Freedom fone

Grant-based.

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

Information on best poultry practices.

Farmers;

Unknown/unreported total listeners.

N

Weekly, four-month segment to the program

on how to improve local chicken management such as housing, diet, and vaccinations.

Unofficially, Sullivan said, they referred to the program as the “Kuku Hotline” (“kuku” means

“chicken” in Kiswahili). The competition lasted 1.5 and asked for testimonies left through voice messages on the use of the knowledge by farmers. A total of 2,499 calls were received, with 1,448 individual callers. They also received 297 SMS messages, either requesting information or submitting greetings.

Many audio responses were later rebroadcast on the program.

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Tanzania Association of Radio Maria Nguah John Bosco

Director

Mikocheni Industrial Area Box 34573

DSM, Tanzania

Phone: +255 (22) 2773837

“The Kuku Hotline, Tanzania” article http://en.flossmanuals.net/freedom-fone/farm-radio-international/ “Press One for Freedom Fone, Press Two for Farm Radio: How Stations Use Integrated Voice Response” article by Melissa Ulbricht on Aug 11, 2010 in

Pilot in 2010.

Heka Heka Vijijini ("busy busy in the village" in Kiswahili) program in Radio Maria – supported by African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFRRI) from Farm Radio International.

Status: Complete

Fax: +255 (22) 2773813 Email: info.tan@radiomaria.org

MobileActive.org

http://mobileactive.org/case-studies/freedom-fone-field

Participatory Radio Campaigns and food security: How radio can help farmers make informed decisions (AFRRI, 2011).

http://www.farmradio.org/wp- content/uploads/farmradio-prcreport20111.pdf

First Mile Project Status: On-going (began in 2005)

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model - Mobile phone (SMS and

phone call) - E-mail

- Internet (Linking Local Learners website platform)

- Government of Switzerland (Donor) - International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) (Donor) - Agricultural Marketing Systems

Development Programm (AMSDP) of the Government of the United Republic of Tanzania.

- International Support Group (Technical assistance)

Grant-based

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

- Market intelligence information (not only prices but also marketing techniques, quantities needed, when, where

,

and to whom farmers’

Farmers, number unknown/unreported

- “Core district groups” previously established by AMSDP that involve district officials for

agriculture or marketing, a representative of the

local partner NGO and representatives of

The district core groups were trained in how to develop market chains and how to use the internet-based Linking Local Learners

platform. They have different strategies to help farmers. One of them are the “market spies”

(shu shu shus) who would provide market

First Mile Project Status: On-going (began in 2005) products can be sold).

- Information on best agricultural practices.

local

farmers, processors and traders.

- Market spies “shu shu shus” who belong to the core district groups.

intelligence information to the farmers through SMS and other mechanisms. The core groups share their experiences (lessons and best agricultural practices) through the Linking Local Learners platform, but also help farmers to use the platform, or access to email (basic internet use training). Core groups share knowledge gained through the Linking Local Learners platform with farmers’ groups and others throughout the district through mobile phones, face-to-face meetings, village billboards and other channels.

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Clive Lightfoot

Leader, First Mile Project

Executive director, International Support Group E-mail:clive.lightfoot@linkinglearners.net Tel: +44 1243601473

Skype: lightfoo2000

www.ifad.org/rural/firstmile/index.htm www.ifad.org/rural/firstmile/FM_2.pdf

The very introduction of this project says

“While communication technology is

important, real success depends on building trust and collaboration along the market chain.”Project participants met and discuss project impact after 10 months the project started. They agreed that after one season there had been considerable impact on their access to markets and on their production and incomes.

Internet is the ICT used but then the

knowledge is spread using cellphones, among other traditional methods (village billboards, face-to-face meetings, etc.). The project leaders believes that “more efficient ways to get e-mail and Internet-based information into mobile phone handsets will be the key for enabling farmers to connect directly with Linking Local Learners”.

Market Information System (MAMIS), www.mviwata.org Status: On-going ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model

- Cellphone (SMS) - Mtandao wa Vikundi vya Wakulima

Tanzania (MVIWATA)

Sustained by MVIWATA. In turn, MVIWATA is supported by the Tanzania government and local and international NGOs.

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

- Receives, stores, processes and disseminates various market information.

Farmers; traffic is 3,000 users/month.

N Users can send a request SMS to 0654 555

884. They can access information about sellers and buyers (quantities to buy or sale, prices offered). The number of markets integrated into MAMIS has increased from 12 markets in 2010 to 25 markets 2011 from Tanzania and Kenya.

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Executive Director MVIWATA P.O. Box 3220 Morogoro Tel: 023 261 41 84 Fax: 023 261 41 84 Email: info@mviwata.org Website: www.mviwata.org

William Mato (matobill@gmail.com) - email communication 12/11/2012.

“Achievements” on website www.mviwata.org/?p_id=65

Rural Communication Access Centres in Tanzania by IICD (Crop Marketing Bureau Ltd. -CROMABU-, Magu - Mwanza)

Status: Ongoing (began in 2007)

ICTs employed Profit actors Non-profit and/or public actors Business model

-

Cellphone (phone call and

SMS).

-

Outdoor board at each

Crop Marketing Bureau Ltd

IICD Donor-funded

Rural Communication Access Centres in Tanzania by IICD (Crop Marketing Bureau Ltd. -CROMABU-, Magu - Mwanza)

Status: Ongoing (began in 2007)

center.

Services offered End-users Intermediary Y/N How it works

-

market prices Farmers Y (business center) The business center collect market prices from nine markets in the district via SMS or call from sellers, and then posts them at the center

Contact Information References, articles Comments

Thematic report www.iicd.org/files/Rural-Communication-Access-Centres-Tanzania-2007-Liang-Tan.pdf

www.iicd.org/articles/2018ict-missionary2019-in-tanzania-sets-up-successful-rural-services-centre#

Sounds like a good local opportunity, as we talked that people goes to places to charge their cell phones, they can see the prices while the are waiting.

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