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CONCLUSION AND FUTURE

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORKS

5.1 Conclusion

As the computer and networking technologies advance at a fast pace in recent years, the demand for multimedia communication services has also been growing at a similar pace. These multimedia communication services have characteristic s such as various QoS, burst traffic, and application-based bandwidth requirement. Hence, high-speed networks are requested to be capable of handling burst traffic and satisfying various QoS (e.g., delay, cell loss ratio) and bandwidth requirements to support the multimedia communication sources. Traffic control plays an important role in high-speed networks.

Traffic controls in networks have been presented for years, but they suffer from some basic limitations because most of them are based on the source modeling. Given that the present day complex networks are dynamic, there is great uncertainty associa ted with the input traffics. Fuzzy logic appears to be a promising approach to address key aspects of networks. In this thesis we present two fuzzy logic based traffic controllers in ATM network. In Chapter 3, we propose a fuzzy logic based CAC, which only use four rules, thus is easy to implement and is suitable for high-speed network. In Chapter 4 we present a fuzzy adaptive traffic flow controller (FATFC),

which takes the ABR services into account. The control rules and the parameters of the membership functions of the fuzzy traffic controller are established based on intuition and experience. Simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy traffic controllers guarantee the QoS requirement and achieve high system utilization. The fuzzy traffic controllers are effective because they utilize the actual measurements of the traffic dynamics and the linguistic capability of fuzzy logic, which are better than source modeling approach and provide soft controls.

5.2 Future works

In the proposed traffic controlle rs, the setting of membership functions and the establishing of control rules are based on experience and intuition, which have some disadvantages. Besides, when dealing with multimedia sources, the traffics full of uncertainties. So designing a self- tuning traffic controller is necessary. Genetic algorithm (GA) is a robust search and optimization algorithm based on natural selection in environments and natural genetics in biology. GA is better than traditional methods in optimal search. Hence, our next works are:

1. Apply GA to search the optimal parameters for the control rules and the membership functions.

2. Design a self-tuning strategy to on-line tune these parameters.

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