• 沒有找到結果。

Enhance the interoperability between the heterogeneous information sources

The prototype system implemented in this research indeed enhances the interoperability between the heterogeneous information sources. Through the XQuery interface of the prototype system, users can get the needed and integrated information from different heterogeneous information sources without additional considerations of the complexity of accessing each information source. The contradictory nature of the requested information is reduced through the

information integration process. Interoperability enhancement is our emphatic point.

4.2. Future Research Directions

The prototype for HII with schema and ontology assisted implemented in this research are trying to prove the information integration method we provide and get a satisfactory result. Due to time and resource restrictions, this research still has a number of areas to improve in the future.

For example, thoroughly design the evolution process of the information integration method. The automatic or semi-automatic correspondence and conflict identification of the creation process of the global schema may need further study.

In addition, our method is best used in a stable environment, which seems applicable for e-businesses and Intranets. However, the trend toward globalization stresses collaboration between enterprises. The need for information exchange makes the issue of cross-enterprise HII more and more important. So extending the scope of the heterogeneous information integration from the e-business to e-commerce or even collaborative-commerce could be an interesting research direction for further study in the future.

References

Baru, C. K., Gupta, A., Ludascher, B., Marciano, R., Papakonstantinou, Y., Velikhov, P., & Chu, V. (1999). XML-based information mediation with MIX. Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD1999), 597-599.

Baru, C. K., Ludäscher, B., Papakonstantinou, Y., Velikhov, P., & Vianu, V. (1998). Features and requirements for an XML view definition language: Lessons from XML information mediation.

Position paper, W3C Query Language Workshop (QL’98).

Carey, M., Hass, L. M., Schwarz, P. M., Arya, M., Cody, W. F., Fagin, R., Flickner, M., Luniewski, A. W., Niblack, W., Petkovic, D., Thomas, J., Williams, J. H., & Wimmers, E. L.

(1995). Towards heterogeneous multimedia information systems: The Garlic approach. 5th International Workshop on Research Issues in Data Engineering-Distributed Object Management (RIDE-DOM’95), 124-131.

Chawathe, S., Garcia-Molina, H., Hammer, J., Ireland, K., Papakonstantinou, Y., Ullman, J., &

Widom, J. (1994). The TSIMMIS project: Integration of heterogeneous information sources.

Proceedings of the 10th Meeting of the Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ), 7-18.

Chu, Yu-Chi. (2001). Integrating heterogeneous information sources through ontology-driven model and data quality analysis (Doctoral dissertation, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 2001). Electronic Theses and Dissertations System, 089NTUST428107.

Cluet, S., Delobel, C., Siméon, J., & Smaga, K. (1998). Your mediators need data conversion.

Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD Conference of Management of Data.

Cui, Z., Jones, D., & O’Brien, P. (2001). Issues in ontology-based information integration. Paper in Joint Session with IJCAI-01 Workshop on Ontologies & Information Sharing.

Decker, S., Melnik, S., Harmelen, F. V., Fensel, D., Klein, M., Broekstra, J., Erdmann, M., &

Horrocks, I. (2000). The semantic web: The roles of XML and RDF. IEEE Internet Computing, 4(5), 63-74.

Ding, Y., Fensel, D., Klein, M., & Omelayenko, B. (2002). The semantic web: Yet another hip.

Data & Knowledge Engineering, 41(2-3), 205-227.

Elmasri, R., & Navathe, S. B. (2004). Fundamentals of database systems. (4th ed.).

Addison-Wesley.

Erdmann, M., & Decker, S. (2000). Ontology-aware XML-queries. Submission for WebDB 2000.

Garcia-Molina, H., Papakonstantinou, Y., Quass, D., Rajaraman, A., Sagiv, Y., Ullman, J., Vassalos, V., & Widom, J. (1997). The TSIMMIS approach to mediation: Data models and languages. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 8(2), 117-132.

Gruber, T. R. (1993). A translation approach to portable ontologies. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2), 199-220.

Hass, L. M., Miller, R. J., Niswonger, B., Roth, M. T., Schwarz, P. M., & Wimmers, E. L. (1997).

Transforming heterogeneous data with database middleware: Beyond integration. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering.

Jhingran, A. D., Mattos, N., & Pirahesh, H. (2002). Information integration: A research agenda.

IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL, 41(4), 555-562.

Josifovski, V., Schwarz, P., Haas, L., & Lin, E. (2002). Garlic: A new flavor of federated query processing for DB2. Proceedings of the 2002 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data, 524-532.

Kashyap, V., & Sheth A. (1996). Semantic and schematic similarities between database objects:

A context-based approach. The VLDB Journal, 5, 276-304.

Kirk, T., Levy, A., Sagiv, Y., & Srivastava, D. (1995). The information manifold. Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Information Gathering.

Kuo, W. (2003). A Generic Construct based Transformation Model between UML Data Model and XML (Master Thesis, National Chengchi University, 2003). Electronic Theses and Dissertations System, 091NCCU5396018.

Levy, A. Y. (2000). Logic-based techniques in data integration. Logic Based Artificial Intelligence.

Levy, A. Y., Rajaraman, A., & Ordille, J. J. (1996). Querying heterogeneous information sources using source descriptions. Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Conference on Very Large Databases, 251-262.

Mena, E., Illarramendi, A., Kashyap, V., & Sheth, A. P. (2000). OBSERVER: An approach for query processing in Global Information Systems based on interoperation across pre-existing ontologies. Distributed and Parallel Databases, 8(2), 223-271.

Manolescu, I., Florescu, D., & Kossmann, D. (2001). Answering XML queries over heterogeneous data sources. Proceedings of the 27th VLDB Conference.

Manolescu, I., Florescu, D., Kossmann, D., Xhumari, F., & Olteanu, D. (2000). Agora: Living with XML and relational. Proceedings of the 26th VLDB Conference.

Miller, R. J., Hernández, M. A., Haas, L. M., Yan, L., Ho, C. T. H., Fagin, R., & Popa, L. (2001).

The Clio project: managing heterogeneity. ACM SIGMOD Record, 30(1), 78-83.

Parent, C., & Spaccapietra, S. (1998). Issues and approaches of database integration.

Communications of ACM, 41(5), 166-178.

Rahm, E., & Bernstein, P. A. (2001). A survey of approaches to automatic schema matching. The VLDB Journal, 10, 334-350.

Roddick, J. F. (1995). A survey of schema versioning issues for database systems. Information and Software Technology, 37(7), 383-393.

Roth, M. T., Arya, M., Hass, L., Carey, M., Cody, W., Fagin, R., Schwarz, P., Thomas, J., &

Wimmers, E. (1996). The Garlic project. In Proceedings of the 1996 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 557.

Sugumaran, V., & Storey, V. C. (2002). Ontologies for conceptual modeling: their creation, use, and management. Data & Knowledge Engineering, 42(3), 251-271.

Tomasic, A., Amouroux, R., Bonnet, P., Kapitskaia, O., Naacke, H., & Raschid, L. (1997). The Distributed Information Search Component (Disco) and the World Wide Web. ACM SIGMOD.

Tomasic, A., Raschid, L., & Valduriez, P. (1998). Scaling access to distributed heterogeneous data sources with DISCO. Proceedings of the IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

Uschold, M., & Grüniger, M. (1996). Ontologies: principles, methods and applications.

Knowledge Engineering Review, 11(2), 93-136.

Vdovjak, R., & Houben, G. (2001). RDF-based architecture for semantic integration of heterogeneous information sources. Proceedings of the Workshop on Information Integration on the Web 2001, 51-57.

Visser, U., Stuckenschmidt, H., & Wache, H. (2003). Ontology-based information integration.

IJCAI-Tutorial SP5. http://www.cs.vu.nl/~heiner/IJCAI-03/Tutorial (Data Accessed: January 7, 2004)

Wache, H., Vögele, T., Visser, U., Stuckenschmidt, H., Schuster, G., Neumann, H., & Hübner, S.

(2001). Ontology-based integration of information - A survey of existing approaches.

Proceedings of the IJCAI-01 Workshop: Ontologies and Information Sharing.

Wiederhold, G. (1993). Intelligent integration of information. ACM SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, 434-437.

Internet References TSIMMIS: http://www-db.stanford.edu/tsimmis/tsimmis.html DISCO: http://www-caravel.inria.fr/Eprototype_Disco.html Garlic: http://www.almaden.ibm.com/cs/garlic/

MIX: http://www.npaci.edu/DICE/mix-system.html

Agora: http://www-rocq.inria.fr/~manolesc/AGORA/index.html OBSERVER: http://sol1.cps.unizar.es:5080/OBSERVER/

ONTOBROKER: http://ontobroker.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/index_ob.html HERA: http://wwwis.win.tue.nl/~hera/

W3C: http://www.w3.org

XQuery: http://www.w3.org/XML/Query

XML Schema: http://www.w3.org/XML/Schema RDF: http://www.w3.org/RDF/

OWL: http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/WebOnt/

Jena: http://jena.sourceforge.net/

Protégé: http://protege.stanford.edu

APA Style Essentials: http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796#title Other :http://www-ksl.stanford.edu/kst/what-is-an-ontology.html

相關文件