Chapter VI: CONCLUSIONS, LIMITATIONS, AND
6.3. Recommendations
a. It is highly recommended for the schools in Indonesia, especially in Yogyakarta which offer Chinese Mandarin to apply online learning.
b. Collaborative learning, especially CSCL should be applied in daily activity as it is significantly beneficial students in term of learning activity, learning behavior, and learning products.
76
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APPENDICES
Appendix A. Students’ Background Survey Name:
Gender: Male Female Class:
Number:
Age:
1. Do you own a computer at home? No Yes If so:
1.1. How often do you use it? rarely seldom oftenvery often 1.2. Have you used computer to learn Mandarin Chinese before?
No, because______________________________
Yes, I used it to____________________________
(state the activities you did with the computer) 2. Which of the following technology do you own?
tablet smartphone MP3 Playerothers______________
3. Have you used those technology devices for learning Mandarin?
No, because_____________________________
Yes, I used __________________(devise) to ___________________(activities)
3.1. If so, how much do you agree with these statements?
Technology is useful for learning a foreign language.
Strongly agree, because_________________________________________
Agree, because________________________________________________
Disagree, because _____________________________________________
Strongly disagree, because ______________________________________
4. How would you rate your computer skill?
Low averagegoodexpert
5. How would you rate your overall Mandarin Chinese proficiency?
beginner intermediate advanced
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Appendix B. Vocabulary Pretest
Vocabulary Pre-test 词 cí huì 汇测 cè shì 试
第一部分
说明： 在这个部分，每个单词读两次,有三组单词,将有一组单词是正确的.
例题如下
这一题的答案是“b”
a.找安 b.早安√ c.超安
1.
a. 头发 b. 投发 c. 偷法
2.
a. 后面 b. 奏边 c. 左边
3.
a. 孩子 b. 还好 c. 海边
4.
a. 蛋高 b. 蛋糕 c. 单子
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5.
a. 衣服 b. 裤子 c. 帽子
6.
a. 出湾 b. 珠万 c. 去玩
7.
a. 小朋友 b. 好朋有 c. 校朋友
8.
a. 答们口 b. 打门口 c. 大门口
9.
a. 我张大了 b. 我长大了 c. 我长答了
10.
a. 朋朋船 b. 碰碰船 c. 胖胖穿
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11.
a. 找朋友 b. 好朋友 c. 早朋友
12.
a. 看点是 b. 堪点使 c. 看电视
13.
a. 大点花 b. 答店化 c. 打电话
14.
a. 没意思 b. 每一四 c. 美已死
15.
a. 上点里 b. 尚电离 c. 商店里
16.
a. 第一次上学 b. 第一棵上学 c. 地一刻上学
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17.
a. 克扣可乐 b. 克扣可了 c. 可口可乐
18.
a. 校学华文 b. 小学华文 c. 小学华问
19.
a. 兄弟姐妹 b. 凶地接美 c. 胸第姐每
20.
a. 超级市场 b. 超几是长 c. 找几使长
第二部分
在这个部分你将听到一段句子,每段句子读两次,只有一段句子是正确的.
21.
a. 他在打蓝球 b. 他在打乒乓球 c. 他在打网球
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22.
a. 我喜欢吃芒果 b. 我喜欢吃水果 c. 我喜欢吃木瓜
23.
a. 在天上我们看到一个凤珍 b. 在天上我们看到一个缝针 c. 在天上我们看到一个风筝
24.
a. 印尼很热,企 鹅 也没办法主 b. 印尼很热,企 鹅 也没办法住 c. 印度很热,企 鹅 也没办法祝
25.
a. 小 蒲 公 英 长 大 了 b. 小 蒲 供 英 长 大 了 c. 小 蒲 工 英 长 大 了
26.
a. 小牛在大树上做了窝 b. 小鸟在大书上做了窝 c. 小鸟在大树上做了窝
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27.
a. 有或放鞭炮 b. 有火放鞭炮 c. 有火放便跑
28.
a. 开出了美丽的化多 b. 开出了每里的花朵 c. 开出了美丽的花朵
29.
a. 小逛收想拿一本书 b. 小光伸手想拿一苯书 c. 小光伸手想拿一本书
30.
a. 大家好想什么也没听见 b. 大家好像什么也没听见 c. 大家好像什么也没停件
听力结束了
====================================================================
90
91
34.
a.
qiǎn
浅 b.
qián
钱 c.
qián
前
35.
a.
qí
旗 b.
qī
妻 c.
qǐ
起
36.
a.
gōng
公 niú 牛
b.
lǎo
老虎 hǔ
c.
qīng
青 wā 蛙
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37.
a.
liù
溜 huá 滑梯 tī
b.
zuò
坐字 zì
c.
zhuō
桌 字 zì
38.
a.
洗 xǐ 地 dì
b.
wā 挖地 dì
c.
sǎo
扫地 dì
39.
a.
shuā
刷 yá 牙
b.
jiē
接牙 yá
c.
mǎi
买牙 yá
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40.
a.
xǐ
洗 tóu 头发 fà
b.
bǎ
把 tóu 头发 fā
c.
jiǎn
剪 tóu 头发 fà
第 dì 四 sì 部 bù fēn 分
zài
在 zhè 这个 gè 部 bù fēn 分你 nǐ huì 会 kàn 看 dào 到一 yì 句 jù huà 话和 hé 啊a, b, c, a sān 三 zhāng 张 图 tú piàn 片 . 。 qǐng 请 gēn 根据 jù 句 jù 子 zǐ 的 de 意 yì 思， si
cóng
从 sān 三 zhāng 张 图 tú piàn 片 zhòng 中 xuǎn 选 chū 出 yǔ 与句 jù 子 zǐ 意 yì 思 si xiāng 相 符 fú 的 de 图 tú piàn 片 。
41.
tā
他 men 们一 yì 起 qǐ 去 qù xué 学 xiào 校
a. b. c.
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42.
wáng
王 xiǎo 小 míng 明 zuò 坐 gōng 公 chē 车 qù 去 xué 学 xiào 校 ：
a. b. c.
43.
zhè
这 xīng 星期 qī tiān 天 wǒ 我 jiā 家 rén 人 dào 到 hǎi 海 biān 边去 qù wán 玩 ：
a. b. c.
44.
dì
弟弟 di
xǐ
喜 huan 欢 chī 吃 miàn 面 ：
a. b. c.
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45.
wǒ
我爸 bà 爸 ba měi 每 tiān 天 kàn 看日 rì
bào
报 :
a. b. c.
46.
bà
爸爸 ba zuò 作 tiān 天 mǎi 买了 le 一 yí jiàn 件 wài 外 tào 套 wǔ 五 bǎi 百 sān 三 shí 十 yuán 元
a. b. c.
96
47.
shí
十 diǎn 点 二 èr shí 十 fēn 分的 de huǒ 火 chē 车 lái 来了。 le
a. b. c.
48.
gē
哥哥 ge 把 bǎ yǎn 眼 jìng 镜 fàng 放 zài 在衣 yī 服 fu xià 下 miàn 面 。
a. b. c.
49.
dì
弟弟 di gǎn 感 mào 冒了。 le 他 tā méi 没 bàn 办发 fā 起 qǐ chuáng 床
a. b. c.
50.
jiě
姐姐 jiě zài 在 bàn 办 gōng 公 司 sī yòng 用 diàn 电 nǎo 脑搭 dā 子。 zǐ
a. b. c.
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Appendix C. Daily Activity Report for the Use of the Computer Devise
Participant’s Name: Date (mm/dd/yy)
1. Did you use the computer today?
No Yes, I used it for_______(hour)s
2. Where and for how long did you use the computer today?
At the school, for____hour(s) At home, for_____hour (s)
In other places, in____________(place) for______hour(s)
3. For what purpose and for how long did you use the computer today?
I spent______hour(s) learning.
I spent______hour (s) playing games.
I spent______hour (s) doing_______________
4. Please summarize briefly your activities with the computer,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
104
Appendix D. Observation List (Adapted from Lan, Sung, & Chang, 2007) Date :
Related Behavior Un-related Behavior
Create
2 Individual Comic
3 Collaborative Learning
105
Appendix E. Vocabulary Post-test
cí
词 huì 汇测 cè shì 试
第一部分
在这个部分，每个单词读两次,有三组单词,将有一组单词是正确的.
例题如下。
这一题的答案是“b”
a.找安 b.早安√ c.超安
1.
a. 食物 b. 食物 c. 食物
2.
a. 大傘 b. 大傘 c. 大傘
3.
a. 保護 b. 保護 c. 保護
4.
a. 快快跑 b. 快快跑 c. 快快跑 b
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5.
a. 輕輕抱 b. 輕輕抱 c. 輕輕抱
6.
a. 穿長袍 b. 穿長袍 c. 穿長袍
7.
a. 放鞭炮 b. 放鞭炮 c. 放鞭炮
8.
a. 長長的樹枝 b. 長長的樹枝 c. 長長的樹枝
9.
a. 美麗的花朵 b. 美麗的花朵 c. 美麗的花朵
10.
a. 甜甜的果子 b. 甜甜的果子 c. 甜甜的果子
107
第二部分
在这个部分你将听到一段句子,每段句子读两次,只有一段句子是正确的.
11.
a. 仲子張成了高高的大樹 b. 仲子張成了高高的大樹 c. 仲子張成了高高的大樹
12.
a. 大樹伸出了長長的樹枝 b. 大樹伸出了長長的樹枝 c. 大樹伸出了長長的樹枝
13.
a. 樹枝開出了美麗的花朵 b. 樹枝開出了美麗的花朵
c. 樹枝開出了美麗的花朵
14.
a. 大樹結出了甜甜的果子 b. 大樹結出了甜甜的果子 c. 大樹結出了甜甜的果子
15.
a. 葉子又大又多 b. 葉子又大又多 c. 葉子又大又多
108
16.
a. 小牛在大树上做了窝 b. 小鸟在大书上做了窝 c. 小鸟在大树上做了窝
17.
a. 大樹請小鳥吃果子 b. 大樹請小鳥吃果子 c. 大樹請小鳥吃果子
18.
a. 別的小鳥來住 b. 別的小鳥來住 c. 別的小鳥來住
19.
a. 大樹喜歡小鳥 b. 大樹喜歡小鳥 c. 大樹喜歡小鳥
20.
a. 有水把茶泡 b. 有水把茶泡 c. 有水把茶泡
109
第三部分
在这个部分你会看到一张图片. 接着，你会听到问题 和三个选项。.
21. 王先生怎么去办公司?
a. 他开车 b. 他骑行车 c. 他走路
22. 林先生在做什么? a. 他在打篮球
b. 他在打网球 c. 他在棒球
23. 桌子上有几本书?
a. 桌子上有两本书 b. 桌子上有三本书 c. 桌子上有四本书
24. 窗户怎么了?
a. 窗户破了 b. 窗户打开了 c. 窗户不见了
110
25. 妹妹在做什么? a. 她在睡觉
b. 她在打扮 c. 她在哭
26. 请问，笔在哪儿?
a. 笔在桌子上 b. 笔在纸的下面 c. 笔在计算机前面
27. 今天天气怎么样?
a. 今天天气很好 b. 今天雨很大 c. 今天有太阳
28. 这三个孩子哪里个最高? a. 他们一样高
b. 穿短裤的女孩高 c. 穿长裤的男孩高
111
29. 你喜欢吃什么? a. 我喜欢吃炒饭
b. 我喜欢吃泡面 c. 我喜欢吃水果
30. 妈妈买了什么?
a. 妈妈买了鞋子和皮包 b. 妈妈买了皮包和包子 c. 妈妈买了包子和鞋子
a. 妈妈买了鞋子和皮包 b. 妈妈买了皮包和包子 c. 妈妈买了包子和鞋子