struts.properties 䜡㕂᭛ӊ

Struts 2Ḛᶊ᳝ϸϾḌᖗ䜡㕂᭛ӊˈ݊Ё struts.xml ᭛ӊЏ㽕䋳䋷ㅵ⧚ᑨ⫼Ёⱘ Action

᯴ᇘˈ ҹঞ 䆹 Action ࣙ৿ⱘ Result ᅮНㄝDŽ 䰸ℸП ໪ˈStruts 2 Ḛᶊ䖬ࣙ ৿ϔ Ͼ struts.properties᭛ӊˈ䆹᭛ӊᅮНњ Struts 2 Ḛᶊⱘ໻䞣ሲᗻˈᓔথ㗙ৃҹ䗮䖛ᬍব䖭ѯሲ ᗻᴹ⒵䎇ᑨ⫼ⱘ䳔∖DŽ

struts.properties᭛ӊᰃϔϾᷛޚⱘ Properties ᭛ӊˈ䆹᭛ӊࣙ৿њ㋏߫ⱘ key-value ᇍ 䈵ˈ↣Ͼ key ህᰃϔϾ Struts 2 ሲᗻˈ䆹 key ᇍᑨⱘ value ህᰃϔϾ Struts 2 ሲᗻؐDŽ

struts.properties᭛ӊ䗮ᐌᬒ೼ Web ᑨ⫼ⱘ WEB-INF/classes 䏃ᕘϟDŽᅲ䰙Ϟˈা㽕ᇚ 䆹᭛ӊᬒ೼ Web ᑨ⫼ⱘ CLASSPATH 䏃ᕘϟˈStruts 2 Ḛᶊህৃҹࡴ䕑䆹᭛ӊDŽ

⦄೼ⱘ䯂乬ᰃˈstruts.properties ᭛ӊⱘાѯ key ᰃ᳝ᬜⱘ˛े struts.properties ᭛ӊ䞠

ࣙ৿ાѯሲᗻᰃ᳝ᬜⱘ Struts 2 ሲᗻDŽϟ䴶߫ߎњৃҹ೼ struts.properties ЁᅮНⱘ Struts 2 ሲᗻDŽ

y struts.configuration˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮࡴ䕑 Struts 2 䜡㕂᭛ӊⱘ䜡㕂᭛ӊㅵ⧚఼DŽ䆹ሲᗻ ⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ org.apache.Struts2.config.DefaultConfigurationˈ䖭ᰃ Struts 2 咬䅸ⱘ䜡㕂

᭛ӊㅵ⧚఼DŽབᵰ䳔㽕ᅲ⦄㞾Ꮕⱘ䜡㕂ㅵ⧚఼ˈᓔথ㗙߭ৃҹᅲ⦄ϔϾᅲ⦄

Configuration᥹ষⱘ㉏ˈ䆹㉏ৃҹ㞾Ꮕࡴ䕑 Struts 2 䜡㕂᭛ӊDŽ y struts.locale˖ᣛᅮ Web ᑨ⫼ⱘ咬䅸 LocaleDŽ

y struts.i18n.encoding˖ᣛᅮ Web ᑨ⫼ⱘ咬䅸㓪ⷕ䲚DŽ䆹ሲᗻᇍѢ໘⧚Ё᭛䇋∖খ᭄

䴲ᐌ᳝⫼ˈᇍѢ㦋পЁ᭛䇋∖খ᭄ؐˈᑨ䆹ᇚ䆹ሲᗻؐ䆒㕂Ў GBK ៪㗙 GB2312DŽ

㌑ 䡻 ᔧ 䆒 㕂 䆹 খ ᭄ Ў GBK ᯊ ˈ Ⳍ ᔧ Ѣ 䇗 ⫼ HttpServletRequest ⱘ setCharacterEncodingᮍ⊩DŽ

y struts.objectFactory˖ᣛᅮ Struts 2 咬䅸ⱘ ObjectFactory Beanˈ䆹ሲᗻ咬䅸ؐᰃ springDŽ y struts.objectFactory.spring.autoWire˖ᣛᅮ Spring Ḛᶊⱘ㞾ࡼ㺙䜡῵ᓣˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬

䅸ؐᰃ nameˈे咬䅸ḍ᥂ Bean ⱘ name ሲᗻ㞾ࡼ㺙䜡DŽ

y struts.objectFactory.spring.useClassCache˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮᭈড় Spring Ḛᶊᯊˈᰃ৺㓧ᄬ Beanᅲ՟ˈ䆹ሲᗻাܕ䆌Փ⫼ true ੠ false ϸϾሲᗻؐˈᅗⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ trueDŽ䗮ᐌ ϡᓎ䆂ׂᬍ䆹ሲᗻؐDŽ

y struts.objectTypeDeterminer˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 ⱘ㉏ൟẔ⌟ᴎࠊˈ䗮ᐌᬃᣕ tiger

੠ notiger ϸϾሲᗻؐDŽ

y struts.multipart.parser˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ໘⧚ multipart/form-data ⱘ MIME ㉏ൟ˄᭛ӊϞ Ӵ˅䇋∖ⱘḚᶊˈ䆹ሲᗻᬃᣕ cosǃpell ੠ jakarta ㄝሲᗻؐˈेߚ߿ᇍᑨՓ⫼ cos ⱘ᭛ӊϞӴḚᶊǃpell ϞӴঞ common-fileupload ᭛ӊϞӴḚᶊDŽ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐЎ jakartaDŽ

㄀ 3 ゴ Struts 2 ෎⸔

㰩ぐ བᵰ䳔㽕Փ⫼ cos ៪㗙 pell ⱘ᭛ӊϞӴᮍᓣˈ߭ᑨ䆹ᇚᇍᑨⱘ JAR ᭛ ӊ໡ࠊࠄ Web ᑨ⫼ЁDŽ՟བˈՓ⫼ cos ϞӴᮍᓣˈ߭䳔㽕㞾Ꮕϟ䕑 cos Ḛᶊ ⱘ JAR ᭛ӊˈᑊᇚ䆹᭛ӊᬒ೼ WEB-INF/lib 䏃ᕘϟDŽ

y struts.multipart.saveDir˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮϞӴ᭛ӊⱘЈᯊֱᄬ䏃ᕘˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ javax.servlet.context.tempdirDŽ

y struts.multipart.maxSize˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 ᭛ӊϞӴЁᭈϾ䇋∖ݙᆍܕ䆌ⱘ᳔໻ᄫ 㡖᭄DŽ

y struts.custom.properties˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 ᑨ⫼ࡴ䕑⫼᠋㞾ᅮНⱘሲᗻ᭛ӊˈ䆹㞾 ᅮНሲᗻ᭛ӊᣛᅮⱘሲᗻϡӮ㽚Ⲫ struts.properties ᭛ӊЁᣛᅮⱘሲᗻDŽབᵰ䳔㽕ࡴ

䕑໮Ͼ㞾ᅮНሲᗻ᭛ӊˈ໮Ͼ㞾ᅮНሲᗻ᭛ӊⱘ᭛ӊৡҹ㣅᭛䗫ো˄,˅䱨ᓔDŽ y struts.mapper.class˖ᣛᅮᇚ HTTP 䇋∖᯴ᇘࠄᣛᅮ Action ⱘ᯴ᇘ఼ˈStruts 2 ᦤկњ

咬䅸ⱘ᯴ᇘ఼˖org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.DefaultActionMapperDŽ咬䅸᯴ᇘ

఼ḍ᥂䇋∖ⱘࠡ㓔Ϣ Action ⱘ name ሲᗻᅠ៤᯴ᇘDŽ

y struts.action.extension˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ䳔㽕 Struts 2 ໘⧚ⱘ䇋∖ৢ㓔ˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐ

ᰃ actionˈे᠔᳝ऍ䜡*.action ⱘ䇋∖䛑⬅ Struts 2 ໘⧚DŽབᵰ⫼᠋䳔㽕ᣛᅮ໮Ͼ䇋

∖ৢ㓔ˈ߭໮Ͼৢ㓔П䯈ҹ㣅᭛䗫ো˄,˅䱨ᓔDŽ

y struts.serve.static˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂ᰃ৺䗮䖛 JAR ᭛ӊᦤկ䴭ᗕݙᆍ᳡ࡵˈ䆹ሲᗻাᬃᣕ true੠ false ሲᗻؐˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ሲᗻؐᰃ trueDŽ

y struts.serve.static.browserCache˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂⌣㾜఼ᰃ৺㓧ᄬ䴭ᗕݙᆍDŽᔧᑨ⫼໘Ѣ ᓔথ䰊↉ᯊˈ៥ӀᏠᳯ↣⃵䇋∖䛑㦋ᕫ᳡ࡵ఼ⱘ᳔ᮄડᑨˈ߭ৃ䆒㕂䆹ሲᗻЎ falseDŽ y struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂 Struts 2 ᰃ৺ᬃᣕࡼᗕᮍ⊩䇗⫼ˈ

䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ trueDŽབᵰ䳔㽕݇䯁ࡼᗕᮍ⊩䇗⫼ˈ߭ৃ䆒㕂䆹ሲᗻЎ falseDŽ y struts.enable.SlashesInActionNames˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂 Struts 2 ᰃ৺ܕ䆌೼ Action ৡЁՓ

⫼᭰㒓ˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ falseDŽབᵰᓔথ㗙Ꮰᳯܕ䆌೼ Action ৡЁՓ⫼᭰㒓ˈ

߭ৃ䆒㕂䆹ሲᗻЎ trueDŽ

y struts.tag.altSyntax˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮᰃ৺ܕ䆌೼ Struts 2 ᷛㅒЁՓ⫼㸼䖒ᓣ䇁⊩ˈ಴Ў䗮ᐌ 䛑䳔㽕೼ᷛㅒЁՓ⫼㸼䖒ᓣ䇁⊩ˈᬙℸሲᗻᑨ䆹䆒㕂Ў trueˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ trueDŽ y struts.devMode˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂 Struts 2 ᑨ⫼ᰃ৺Փ⫼ᓔথ῵ᓣDŽབᵰ䆒㕂䆹ሲᗻЎ trueˈ

߭ৃҹ೼ᑨ⫼ߎ䫭ᯊᰒ⼎᳈໮ǃ᳈টདⱘߎ䫭ᦤ⼎DŽ䆹ሲᗻা᥹ফ true ੠ flase ϸ Ͼؐˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ falseDŽ䗮ᐌˈᑨ⫼೼ᓔথ䰊↉ˈᇚ䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂Ў trueˈᔧ 䖯ܹѻકথᏗ䰊↉ৢˈ߭䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂Ў falseDŽ

y struts.i18n.reload˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂ᰃ৺↣⃵ HTTP 䇋∖ࠄ䖒ᯊˈ㋏㒳䛑䞡ᮄࡴ䕑䌘⑤᭛

ӊDŽ䆹ሲᗻ咬䅸ؐᰃ falseDŽ೼ᓔথ䰊↉ᇚ䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂Ў true Ӯ᳈᳝߽ѢᓔথˈԚ೼

ѻકথᏗ䰊↉ᑨᇚ䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂Ў falseDŽ

㌑䡻 ᓔথ䰊↉ᇚ䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂њ trueˈᇚৃҹ೼↣⃵䇋∖ᯊ䛑䞡ᮄࡴ䕑೑䰙

࣪䌘⑤᭛ӊˈҢ㗠ৃҹ䅽ᓔথ㗙ⳟࠄᅲᯊᓔথᬜᵰ˗ѻકথᏗ䰊↉ᑨ䆹ᇚ䆹 ሲᗻ䆒㕂Ў falseˈᰃЎњᦤկડᑨᗻ㛑ˈ↣⃵䇋∖䛑䳔㽕䞡ᮄࡴ䕑䌘⑤᭛ӊ Ӯ໻໻䰡Ԣᑨ⫼ⱘᗻ㛑DŽ

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y struts.ui.theme˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ㾚೒ᷛㅒ咬䅸ⱘ㾚೒Џ乬ˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ xhtmlDŽ y struts.ui.templateDir˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ㾚೒Џ乬᠔䳔㽕῵ᵓ᭛ӊⱘԡ㕂ˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐ

ᰃ templateˈे咬䅸ࡴ䕑 template 䏃ᕘϟⱘ῵ᵓ᭛ӊDŽ

y struts.ui.templateSuffix˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ῵ᵓ᭛ӊⱘৢ㓔ˈ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ሲᗻؐᰃ ftlDŽ 䆹ሲᗻ䖬ܕ䆌Փ⫼ ftlǃvm ៪ jspˈߚ߿ᇍᑨ FreeMarkerǃVelocity ੠ JSP ῵ᵓDŽ y struts.configuration.xml.reload˖䆹ሲᗻ䆒㕂ᔧ struts.xml ᭛ӊᬍবৢˈ㋏㒳ᰃ৺㞾ࡼ

䞡ᮄࡴ䕑䆹᭛ӊDŽ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ falseDŽ

y struts.velocity.configfile˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Velocity Ḛᶊ᠔䳔ⱘ velocity.properties ᭛ӊⱘ ԡ㕂DŽ䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐЎ velocity.propertiesDŽ

y struts.velocity.contexts˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Velocity Ḛᶊⱘ Context ԡ㕂ˈབᵰ䆹Ḛᶊ᳝໮

Ͼ Contextˈ߭໮Ͼ Context П䯈ҹ㣅᭛䗫ো˄,˅䱨ᓔDŽ

y struts.velocity.toolboxlocation˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Velocity Ḛᶊⱘ toolbox ⱘԡ㕂DŽ

y struts.url.http.port˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Web ᑨ⫼᠔೼ⱘⲥ਀ッষDŽ䆹ሲᗻ䗮ᐌ≵᳝໾໻ⱘ

⫼᠋ˈাᰃᔧ Struts 2 䳔㽕⫳៤ URL ᯊ˄՟བ Url ᷛㅒ˅ˈ䆹ሲᗻᠡᦤկ Web ᑨ⫼

ⱘ咬䅸ッষDŽ

y struts.url.https.port˖䆹ሲᗻ㉏ԐѢ struts.url.http.port ሲᗻⱘ԰⫼ˈऎ߿ᰃ䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ ⱘᰃ Web ᑨ⫼ⱘࡴᆚ᳡ࡵッষDŽ

y struts.url.includeParams˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 ⫳៤ URL ᯊᰃ৺ࣙ৿䇋∖খ᭄DŽ䆹ሲ ᗻ᥹ফ noneǃget ੠ all ϝϾሲᗻؐˈߚ߿ᇍᑨѢϡࣙ৿ǃҙࣙ৿ GET ㉏ൟ䇋∖খ

᭄੠ࣙ৿ܼ䚼䇋∖খ᭄DŽ

y struts.custom.i18n.resources˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 ᑨ⫼᠔䳔㽕ⱘ೑䰙࣪䌘⑤᭛ӊˈབ ᵰ᳝໮ӑ೑䰙࣪䌘⑤᭛ӊˈ߭໮Ͼ䌘⑤᭛ӊⱘ᭛ӊৡҹ㣅᭛䗫ো˄,˅䱨ᓔDŽ

y struts.dispatcher.parametersWorkaround˖ᇍѢᶤѯ Java EE ᳡ࡵ఼ˈϡᬃᣕ HttpServlet Request䇗⫼ getParameterMap()ᮍ⊩ˈℸᯊৃҹ䆒㕂䆹ሲᗻؐЎ true ᴹ㾷އ䆹䯂乬DŽ 䆹ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐᰃ falseDŽᇍѢ WebLogicǃOrion ੠ OC4J ᳡ࡵ఼ˈ䗮ᐌᑨ䆹䆒㕂䆹 ሲᗻЎ trueDŽ

y struts.freemarker.manager.classname˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 Փ⫼ⱘ FreeMarker ㅵ⧚఼DŽ 䆹 ሲ ᗻ ⱘ 咬 䅸 ؐ ᰃ org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager ˈ 䖭 ᰃ Struts 2ݙᓎⱘ FreeMarker ㅵ⧚఼DŽ

y struts.freemarker.wrapper.altMap˖䆹ሲᗻাᬃᣕ true ੠ false ϸϾሲᗻؐˈ咬䅸ؐᰃ trueDŽ䗮ᐌ᮴䳔ׂᬍ䆹ሲᗻؐDŽ

y struts.xslt.nocache˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ XSLT Result ᰃ৺Փ⫼ḋᓣ㸼㓧ᄬDŽᔧᑨ⫼໘Ѣᓔথ 䰊↉ᯊˈ䆹ሲᗻ䗮ᐌ㹿䆒㕂Ў true˗ᔧᑨ⫼໘ѢѻકՓ⫼䰊↉ᯊˈ䆹ሲᗻ䗮ᐌ㹿䆒 㕂Ў falseDŽ

y struts.configuration.files˖䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮ Struts 2 Ḛᶊ咬䅸ࡴ䕑ⱘ䜡㕂᭛ӊˈབᵰ䳔㽕ᣛ ᅮ咬䅸ࡴ䕑໮Ͼ䜡㕂᭛ӊˈ߭໮Ͼ䜡㕂᭛ӊⱘ᭛ӊৡП䯈ҹ㣅᭛䗫ো˄,˅䱨ᓔDŽ䆹 ሲᗻⱘ咬䅸ؐЎ struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xmlˈⳟࠄ䆹ሲᗻؐˈ䇏㗙 ᑨ䆹ᯢⱑЎҔМ Struts 2 Ḛᶊ咬䅸ࡴ䕑 struts.xml ᭛ӊњDŽ

㄀ 3 ゴ Struts 2 ෎⸔

೼᳝ѯᯊ׭ˈᓔথ㗙ϡ୰⃶Փ⫼乱໪ⱘ struts.properties ᭛ӊˈStruts 2 ܕ䆌೼ struts.xml

᭛ӊЁㅵ⧚ Struts 2 ሲᗻˈ೼ struts.xml ᭛ӊЁ䗮䖛䜡㕂 constant ܗ㋴ˈϔḋৃҹ䜡㕂䖭ѯ ሲᗻDŽ

struts.xml䜡㕂⠛↉བϟ˖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!-- ᣛᅮ Struts 2 ⱘ DTD ֵᙃ -->

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

<!-- 䗮䖛 constant ܗ㋴䜡㕂 Struts 2 ⱘሲᗻ -->

<constant name=" struts.custom.i18n.resources " value="mess" />

...

</struts>

Ϟ䴶ҷⷕ⠛↉䜡㕂њϔϾᐌ⫼ሲᗻ˖struts.custom.i18n.resourcesˈ䆹ሲᗻᣛᅮњᑨ⫼᠔ 䳔ⱘ೑䰙࣪䌘⑤᭛ӊⱘ baseName Ў messDŽ

㌑䡻 Struts 2 ᦤկњϸ⾡ᮍᓣᴹㅵ⧚ Struts 2 ⱘሲᗻ˖᮶ৃҹ䗮䖛 struts.properties᭛ӊᴹ䜡㕂 Struts 2 ሲᗻˈгৃ䗮䖛೼ struts.xml ᭛ӊЁ䜡㕂 constantܗ㋴ᴹ䜡㕂 Struts 2 ሲᗻDŽ