• 沒有找到結果。

to V 的動作發生的時間

S + V ... + to V. 兩個動作同時發生 S + V ... + to have pp. 不定詞動作發生在先 * 他似乎現在很有錢。

He seems to be rich. (= It seems that he is rich.) * 他似乎過去很有錢。

He seems to have been rich. (= It seems that he was rich.) 86. 更不要說...;何況...

S + V ...,

to say nothing of ...

not to mention ...

not to speak of ...

let alone ...

* 他連英語都會講,更不要說中文了。

He can speak English, to say nothing of Mandarin.

= He can speak English, not to mention Mandarin.

= He can speak English, not to speak of Mandarin.

= He can speak English, let alone Mandarin.

87. do nothing but + 原形 V 只...(動作)  but 可換成 except * 他只是笑。

He does nothing but eat. (= He does not do anything but eat.)

*假如前面的動詞不是 do,nothing but 要看成等於 only,由該動詞決定後面形式。

如:He enjoys nothing but eating. 他只喜歡吃。 Enjoy + Ving 88. 不得不...;忍不住...

can’t help + Ving but

= can’t help but + V choose but

= have no choice but + to V

= have no alternative but + to V * 我不得不做。

I can’t help doing it.

= I can’t help but do it. = I can’t but do it.

= I have no choice but to do it.

89. 即將...;正要...

be going to + V

= be about to + V

= be on the point of Ving

n.  point 可換成 verge, edge, brink ,eve * 人之將死,其言也善。

When a man is going to die, his words are good.

= When a man is about to breathe his last, his words are nice.

= When a man is on the point of death, his words are gracious.

90. 你只要...就可以了。

All you have to do is + (to) V all 後面可以有關代 that

= What you have to do is + (to) V what 後面不可以再有 that

= The only thing you have to do is + (to) V

= You have only to V.

* 你只要盡力而為就行了。

All you have to do is (to) do your best.

= What you have to do is (to) do your best.

= The only thing you have to do is (to) do your best. = You have only to do your best.

91. 當形容詞用的現在分詞 Ving 有主動、正在、令人…...的意思。

當形容詞用的過去分詞 pp. 有被動、已經、感到……的意思。

* 我不會照顧正在哭的嬰兒。 I can’t take care of a crying baby.  主動正在哭的 我父親是一位退休的將軍。 My father is a retired general.  已經退休的 這是一項令人振奮的消息。 This is a piece of exciting news.  令人振奮的 激動的暴民縱火燒大樓。 The excited mob set fire to the building.  感到激動的 口語英文比較難。 Spoken English is more difficult 被說的

92. 1. n. + 形容詞子句

可改成 n. + Ving 片語 子句中動詞為主動時

2. n. + 形容詞子句

可改成 n. + pp.片語 子句中動詞為被動時

* 那本屬於他的書不見了。 * 藏在書裡的郵票不見了。

The book which belongs to him is lost. The stamp which is hidden in the book is gone.

= The book belonging to him is lost. = The stamp hidden in the book is gone.

93. S + 來往站坐 V + 分詞  分詞當主詞補語用 * 他跑著來。 他們鍛羽而歸。

He came running. They returned defeated.

*來往動詞包含「來」「去」「出發」「回來」等

站坐動詞包含「站」「坐」「躺」「存在」「停留」「休息」等 94.

S + 感官V

使役V + O. +

原形 V  一般主動 Ving  強調正在進行的主動 pp.  被動

* 我看見他走進了醫院。 * 他走進醫院的時候被我看到。

I saw him enter the hospital. I saw him entering the hospital.

* 我看見他被送進了醫院。 我把我的作文拿去給老師改。

I saw him sent to hospital. I had my composition corrected by our teacher.

* 我叫他去做。 I have him do it. = I make him do it.

= I get him to do it. get 人+ to V 是超級大例外 95. find

leave + O. + keep

Ving 主動 pp. 被動

* 他發現狗被殺了。 He found his dog killed.

很抱歉讓你久等了。 I’m sorry I have kept you waiting so long.

96. 分詞構句:

副詞子句, S + V.

= 分詞構句, S + V. 主動用Ving, 被動用 pp.

* 看到電動玩具時,他高興得叫了起來。

When he saw the video machine, he exclaimed with joy.

= (When) Seeing the video machine, he exclaimed with joy. 意思清楚時,連接詞可省。

* 雖然旅館客滿,我們還是設法弄到一個房間。

Though the hotel was crowded, we managed to find a room.

= The hotel crowded, we managed to find a room. 兩句主詞不同時,主詞還是留下。

97. 分詞構句表「接續動作」的變化句型 S + V and S + V.

= S + V, 分詞構句, 主動用Ving, 被動用 pp.

* 她嚇呆了,都不知道該怎麼辦。

She stood amazed, and (she) did not know what to do.

= She stood amazed, not knowing what to do.

98. 分詞構句表「附帶狀況」的變化句型

相關文件