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Effects of tobacco exposure on perinatal suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety

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Additional file 1 Multivariate analysis of risk factors for suicidal ideation, depression, and anxiety among perinatal women in

Taiwan

Variable

N=3890

Suicidal ideation

Depression

Anxiety

a

Adjuste d OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI Adjusted OR 95% CI

Secondhand

smoke exposure

status

Low exposure

(ref.)

High exposure

2.50** 1.30 ~ 4.82 1.55*** 1.20 ~ 2.01 0.882 0.248 ~ 3.138

Period

1st trimester

(ref.)

2nd trimester

1.09 0.41 ~ 2.93 0.89 0.67 ~ 1.18 0.295 0.07 ~ 1.252

3rd trimester

1.25 0.48 ~ 3.24 1.02 0.77 ~ 1.34 0.793 0.262 ~ 2.395

postpartum

3.38 0.74 ~ 15.43 1.34 0.68 ~ 2.64 11.282*** 2.945 ~ 43.224

Age (years)

≤25

2.91* 1.21 ~ 6.97 1.11 0.71 ~ 1.73 1.302 0.235 ~ 7.217

26~35 (ref.)

≥36

0.80 0.34 ~ 1.89 0.94 0.73 ~ 1.22 0.859 0.284 ~ 2.595

Marital status

Married

Other

2.03 0.69 ~ 6.15 1.71* 1.05 ~ 2.79 - -

-Monthly

income

(NT$)

b

<30,000 (ref.)

30,000~100,00

0

1.22 0.42 ~ 3.49 0.54** 0.36 ~ 0.83 2.358 0.214 ~ 25.98

>100,000

0.54 0.15 ~ 1.97 0.36*** 0.23 ~ 0.57 2.398 0.195 ~ 29.506

Employment

status

No (ref.)

Yes

0.56 0.300 ~ 1.06 0.86 0.69 ~ 1.08 0.864 0.333 ~ 2.237

Educational

level

<9 years (ref.)

9~12 years

0.81 0.16 ~ 4.01 0.61 0.28 ~ 1.36 0.172 0.028 ~ 1.065

>12 years

0.42 0.09 ~ 2.08 0.65 0.30 ~ 1.42 0.079** 0.014 ~ 0.455

Planned

pregnancy

Yes (ref.)

No

1.59 0.84 ~ 3.00 1.79*** 1.47 ~ 2.20 0.652 0.251 ~ 1.69

Depression

history

No (ref.)

Yes

3.85** 1.54 ~ 10.89 2.12** 1.33 ~ 3.37 - -

-Sleep problems

No (ref.)

Yes

2.80** 1.48 ~ 5.300 2.54*** 2.08 ~ 3.10 0.991 0.411 ~ 2.388

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ref., reference.

(2)

a. For the anxiety model, because the marital status and history of depression cells were empty, these 2 variables were not included in the model.

b. The exchange rate on June 30, 2013 was US$1.00 = NT$30.19 (New Taiwan dollars).

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