高齡就業及其政策省思
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(20) ••Rm,eMtl.~.Rtt.h ••• ~**.tl •• ~~ &~~.~,~~.~A •• §~.®~~~~' ••• ~Ao.Z,0~~.~ •• ~~:tm.if!!.~\¥ft¥U~IPllff:R~~lPlfM*.~U~ , f{Ermn&~~)JU-M'i8 (Denhart 1984: ,#.~.~~tl.M.~. 111. 112). 0. ... '. ••AcaI.tl.~~ ••tl•• ~~~if!!.&,~~.*fM.tl.~HttoI~.~ ~.~,.~~~~~~if!!.&~ •• ~o~~,f{E.~~.*.,~ ••••• ,.~~tl. .m:'A~. .0~~~1'jIo. ~*). vs.ffitifM~. ,Ri. 11: ( tiSto. 3.eI. m. ill*~--m. •• ~iiia< :!I::¥IJ ~ Eil ' .~.~:!I::¥IJJohn Stuart Mill~ ~ Eiltiff ( On Liberty). , Mill~. 1jIJ~~Aa<. ,AZM~.A,~H.a.:A*~tt.~Eil~~."~,ftft~.~.o~~,.W. ~(lJ'Ut~. •• ~~m~A~~ ••n&•• ~,.~~~A~~Eilft~.A.Aom~.,D~.M. •• ~a.A~Eil.~.*~,M~ •• ~Eil~~m.tt~ff~,$~,.W(d~.~ A ) ti~J,.AftljlJ ( dj1-1OOA ) ~~~.d•• ~~. (to do nothing, to refrain from action) o~., ~ Eilj1~-•• ~~iii, !~.~~~ffa.A.AZrm~~~~~.j't (At ~~~,~~~~,~~.~) ,tl.f{Ermti.lff:tl.~~~, •• if!!.:!I:~* •••• ~ aoa~ ••• *~ ••• ~a~:!I:~*••• ·~*~.*~~~(.AS~~,.E. Parmele]) tt ( autor. .). 1C~~~~,. ,a~~. ~. Q. .~.~Eil~.~*.,.~~~-tt~.Mm.~~~a ~,m~z~~~.~~~,~M~. ••m~.~~.T~~~ljIJh~~ffl). ••••. .IltJ~. J ( IE. ~.~~El. ~.IlJ:1J. •• ~ •• (~.:!I:.~ ,~:!I:~~m. •••~.~* •• #(~Ah.*~~~A ••Rm)AE~$.~.~~.(~ •• m~•• ~*~'* ~.~AAm'A ••• ~.~) ,BEilif!!.~ •• W~~. ~~.~o.W~~~.~~,m.~oo.~~ti~.~BEil.~t~~~;~•• ~OO, ·~H.±IjIJ • •if!!.:!I:~*.~~~ •••••tl.~a, •••• I~Z •• ~.~~M ~.,. :¥IJ.~!!fi. ftlli§. -~J5i..:t. • •W*ft ·ltamJ~. -246. ; :!!.
(21) .jlfljtUt.1Ut~~U'i',m. ·t±.:Al9;~. 4.:tt. A9~JlU5iR lrt. ~. 1984: :Al_,.~~.~A9~.~.,~. :. 0. I~IUtj. ~, 1if~~t±. •. ••M~~A9.*m~A9 •• (~.,~.,.,. .11 ' llt. § ft1iflJiA91t1* ) ~Stone ( 1988 ) A9~~JllI*~ ( ~fl'livs.~ilttA9W* ' ~Jj vs.;f:f:IJjW* ' lItfvs.IAttW* ' lJii1:vs.**W* ' llt.1IAiUU±IfW §. ' titt ' .A9 W*),ffilf~*~~ili.~~ •• *A9.*ttoili*~~~A~~Mlti1tl*A9.~~1I~ tt ( JjStone~. , mlifl~~.*~flI1~~ffi1:m~'1i , ~&,*.~ TB!j-1I1rI*_::t1lJ .*~-1IJllI*A9.~)o~~.~~@w*?t±.a.A9 •• IlJ.d¥@.JllI*A9.~ • • 1IW~.A9 , ili!~~1im~~~MltiA9.* 5~.~Jj*j/jitW~~A9:lt. ' 1~~A ' * j/j~~AA9~•• *j/jJ9f~,£1I~A9B.-1I§ft1iflJiA9IlJ~~~oI~Jj~.lf~., ~.A.~~ffA9~~,£.-~A~~.~.llt.t± ••• ,a~1iflJi§ftA9~~a Parmelellt.Lawton ( 1990 : 465 ) ~¥IJi1:A;ti¥AA9t± •• ~1titmJlJijjtiIT~ , ~j] § ± tt ( autonomy ) lk~~ ( security ) A9~JlU::Jt;tt1l~ § ±'limA9. : A~ffl5j] , 1B~tt; 0. ~a:p,Mill~ o~Jtt,iftJM. , mi 11ift #:t J~!. ( ~;ttitB1I refrain from 'A9lJijf<Jij ~. ~HI;fI.W.. Stone , jjlli. 0. ~~~~~§BA9.~*.*A~§.,~JttIlJ~pW~AA9*~tt'~PJ9f~rW~~1IW. learned helplessness, Seligman, et al 1975) ; mflAA:rm;tt1if*:lt~lf , :iM~A9 § fil ' 1-rj/Jtfj § fil ' llt.§ftm*B;tt~.:fIJ!Jl (life space) A91!~'1i ~~mA9~ • • ~.~A9~~,d~.~A9~~*.,~~1B~m~.~.W~A9t±~~~~a.§±llt. WJ~. J (. 0. ,. 0. ~~A9~~*~,~.~~A9~.~WJ.d~m~§.o. ( ~Qm~1f!m , 1r~1~~Ht *A9~:I: ( ~Q. =.. iTSC.l§J. :. *±.~ VS. ~.~. ~:Al-m~;ttflf. ft~.JMllt.~flI1lli~*.1B:lt~~~.Aj] •• A91!~tt,ilim.A9-~~~,~*.. i1:tl8111ti, • lf~Ji;ttJ9f. -~&~i1: •• ~~~ •• o%~.~~~.~~m~.Aj].~lf~ •• ,±~~~m.. ~.JM*.~~.1rA9~~m.(~Jj~.lfA9~~•• ,~m~~A9 •• llt.li.ttW~ •. tt•• I~~.~~llt._.~~.N ••• o) 247. ,.1IWff~.~m.(~.m. ••• ),~.
(22) ~.~*ffl. ••~.~~•••*~~*,~ ••~*ffl ••~.o. W~~1b. •••Ah~.~ffl-.~' ••**•• ~~.?-.W~,.W~M Mtl*•• ~~*.A••~tl*tt§~d.Mtt§~,d~~M~ZOO*.~.o.~~ .*B.m~~~.*M,~~A~.ntl*tt§~@.~ •• ,~ ••• ~ •• m~~. ~~.W~~. M.M.~1i11X.o. ~~n~.tl*~.~.~~ffl(.~.M~~.)o. *111l:l'nt. equity) ~~.. 0. ~~~~AO.ft*Wj.~.~OOB:.W~. ••mftI~Aogh~. ~~*o~ili~*~.~.~~,**~.~*•• 5~m~~*., •• mA~m-ftI ~Ao.~._,.~.~.~-ft~A~~m**o ••mftOO•• ~ffl*~tt~ •• , Morrison ( 1986) .:E5fHjHiJil~~:f±*{I-m , *;JjfHmftOO~.~JftB*"t±*llfj , ~. ~mftOO~~.*~~*m.~~ftOO •• Il~o •• ~,ftOO*~tt~ •••~.AW~,~.*~$*~, ••• *~(~~.)m ~,~A.~.~:f±*.*~ •• ,~n~~ ••• ~A,.W~~~tl ••• ~ •• ~ ~,~m~M.,.M~ •• T~A~ ••• ~,.M~•• tl*~.~.t±*~.~* ~,.-~.~T~A~11X.o~~, ••*".WMa•••ftOO•••• ,aw••• ~ i:t!!• • • • ~.m , ~~.~gilAnh~ , I2S!I~tl~~h ~ ,~j;- • • ;fIJ~11X.,;130. •••• ~~.,~~.At±*tt ••Mtt§~o.MM~M~§~ ••• . ••••~ ••• *?~A~ •••• ~~*.~ ~~@,~~,.~~fi~ ••m m,ill~A.Mtt~~.~*ffl ••~•• ~,~n.B:~*§~.M.Mo.~ •• ,. ~~.*,. •••. -248 . Im+_. • ' f!!~. .... AJtffirf±·. •••. *~~.o&*~,~.~m~.:~-ft~Am*fflm~~~. ~!&AIU#,1-i~J'E*~.. §~(~. ~:. ~~tl*tt§~.*d.Mtt§~.*?~ ••• Am~ •• Z-~rmftoo*. :tiili ,. ~~.W. ~~W:tiJ. •••••• ~~~ •• tl*tt§~d.Mtt§~?@~~.~.,~~~ ••• ~ .~ttA~.**.mo •• ~.~Zm~ ••• I~~.~,M*.mAili~.M •• , ~~.~.W~,~ •••*ffl•• ,.A~~ ••• ~tl*tt@.-- •••••MA. ~-~~~m**oill •• ~•• ~Ah~*d~~~~~~~•• ,~~~~M.~.~. ~ J (generational. ~II. ~. 0. ROSE. #1f!~ag;. .m,.; .ft,. J{:. fflHam.
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