歐洲統合過程中統合理論之發展(1945-1992)
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(10) n. ~~#lOJllm~~~M~Mm~~'~.$~*.'IiX~.*,~ft~~*,. 1iX~$~o$~*.£~a~OOit~±ftlY-J~~~~U'EE~ma~~~($~). J'iffmux:' ¥fl:lL$l?d1c~fI 1iX~~*fJ;ftltilmm*1Cit±.lY-J~~~~U' ~~~n~ ~~mm*~.· 1979 ft:m~UEEIiX~A~fitfiU~~ 1iX~~*fl.JL$& ~~J:lY-J~~r~,aJiJfJ~ ; 1980 ft:~P)~IfiMI1J[]m · W$~*.itf'F:lL$ , ~ffij 0. 0. ~~#IOJ:lL$fI(~W~~m) ·~.*.m;~~~~*ft~~~.o~ft~ ~*tlDIOJ~M~MlY-J~fI'§'~. · ;tt±r.t&~~EEux:~mRiffjff:ar.r (1992. ~U. aU:lr~ · ±r.tlY-Jffar.rffi.l@HiliX~.*lY-JIOJ~) ,£~mm±.lY-JIJjUm~:lrft~.. m · *~#lOJm~m*lJ;Q , 1t(H~&$m~ft~~ 1iX1}H$~~£~mm±. ~~UjD:lrft~• • ; m.:tE~fW.#lOJm~~ · ~fi~~it$lY-Jmm 24 fJt~M~.MjiA*~~#lOJmlY-JflRl$• •7l' · JiJfJ~±.lY-J*1Cit~~51 ~71iX ~*1CitiiJblY-J~~ ; a~rdjitf'F±.lY-J~~~~UWmm*1Cit±ftlY-J~~~~U~lIt 0. 0. m**1Citm~~Mz.a·~~~~lY-J~o~~MlY-JUX:*~~A~~#lOJm lY-J*~~*1Citz£~ :EHlmiW~ Weidenfeld lY-J~!!ii ' JlUPJtm~7l'~tlD~ : 0. EE6M~wm. ~M~~itf'F. fJ.tJ. • aU:lL*~~#1OJ1I. • aU:lLIiX~~M~M. .UX:lY-Jil9liXm~. (=)1950ft:f~*:¥ 1970~~W-. *~~*1Cit. ifEJb. ~mftJb~' *HJiJfJ~±ft, r~tfjJ ~~. 1. ~mftJb~&3(~#lOJm :tE1iX~fH*~~#lOJmaU:lLlY-JIOJ-~~ Jf~-$~~. · ~~~ti~~. Karl Wolfgang Deutsch. · ~tff*1CitftlY-Jam#lOJm EE~ Deutsch fWtff~t*il9t$W!~*1Cit ~fJtf4~~it.'iitfjJf · Hlm7~f!Im~ , ~*1CIm~fD~t1~ (Cybernetics) • :t;ttmj!A~ , ffi~ , 1im~Jf:J&mw.lY-J3tmt!:t*1CitlY-Jm*~. ' ~ti~~ Claus Giering 1J!m Deutsch lY-J~~Jim*1CitIm~~lY-J r ~mftJb~ J Deutsch ~*1Citfl ~lY-JJb~j!IOJMA:tEW!±*lIIm~lY-J¥~~~ ; #lOJm~-:fiIEEfJ~3tmtJirz1imlY-J MAPffMux:lY-J1II1f *1Citm:W$lY-J~f9:flpm r 3(~#lOJmJ *1Citf~-m;[j\~ , 0. 0. 0. 0. -:fiIff~R~ffij#lOJ~mll~*5lY-J.mZOOlY-JH~o*1C~x~m~~-M3( ~#lOJmlY-J~~. 3(~ #lOJm. m 1950 0. 0. , )tux: 3 ~f9:. : (l)~~~#lOJm. ; (2)~il3(~#lOJm ; (3)lRit. ~1~1iX7ffl*1CitmJblY-Jm:w § {Jflpmil:lrfDfilff*-M~~~lY-J#1OJ. ~~lY-J. r ~t*il9t$1}~m.J fD r ~~itf'Ffl~*ll.J. .~~il3(~. #lOJmolRit~~#IOJIf~ux:~*1Citm:W$lY-J~=~f9:,~lIt'~il3(~#lOJm 23 ~oo W. Weidenfeld: Europaische Einigung im historischen Uberblick, in: W. Weidenfeld,;ru51t1 • ]I 18 0. 24~OO~~~~#~.~~Xm2$~:#~.~£~&m5m~:#~.~••. o.
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(12) {tt~JtZm- ' pfffl~1i*ImU*R~1?,¥IjWlllti1{'F ~ fJtff~~ff~' .m~~1 §~pff1if* ~1f!'JifafUiGN. Mlit ' ~1mU~m-~~ffiJ~~~~~R~1?, , )f[Jj5!R7W*fti1~~~ , .ffiJt:Ii!~{E:WflgfBllli1{'F~g. " Haas ~t:j:tIL~rJi~~pm'1l~ r~J tiL.t:j:t" r~J ~~U~~~ Mitrany Jj]fl~~MJ]Um ' 1t4-fBi::g;m r Jj]flg~ J fj(Jlta1iirJi ' {E----1I!NiJEJJJ flgfBlllpffijtlr~1.it~{'F ' ~m-~ft!!$~fBlII~jJf!tE~~*5H{* ' ffiJ~ 0. 0. jtft!!fBlllpgl¥J~. 0. ~~>Ju~JljUm~~. , Haas %f1llliJ ,Jj]flg~: Wf,fLjf[]. ~~~~~III~ffiJr~~lIIoWJj]fl~~~~~fl@~1¥J3nAn~~ ~ : (-)~ImU~~;,fO;fr±t~tf~Ji'~ ; (-)~~R_t:j:tmlmU/I1:00~m;. (-). ~~. ~t:j:t~~~~"ffi~L~nn.~~~~r~J~I¥J~OO*~: r~m. ~J. fa. rJj]fl~J "~m~' Haas f~lli ' ~~U~:&;fd:frtl~_nOO~. ~~~~ffiJlfj_i17*ff1iJT~fUiGNfD~MIfuI:. ' ~lIt~W*ImUM:&.mImU*~ :!ijnOO ' mlmU'I1:I¥J~~R~~ffl. UO ' ~M~p)._~m~~Rft lIt-tiE1Jj]flg~fD~m~~*fti1.m~ , ~~ImU*I~mrd:"'fU~I!III!PffDf§l¥J~n ~~* 1JD~ImUMt:j:t~~m",,~ P)'~mi~~Rm.{9IJfffi~ , mlmU~lfIl ~~7}HfJtff~~1t1J!1lJID~1It'11i!jlt:j:t~t:j:tfr'lf3 ; fJt~M~m-Jj]fl~fD~m ~M~~t:j:t , J!1lJ~~JW:Bfun 1971 Joseph S. Nye {E:U:mfB~"Peace in Parts. Integration and Conflict in Regional Organization"t:j:t~~tlli-~irJJJflg±li*fti1~~~~*f~J;t ~mJ;tm 0. '. o?}. 0. Q. ·li:~*dl¥J~M~{tt(li:~m~:&.mImU'I1:13'U*)~~[gfi~~~jM(:Wflg~ ~*5 ~ ijf5!l1¥J~lmUf=rBfu. '. JtZ:llli:~I!IIR '!f,f~~~*5). ':Mffif@~~fDm~I[ifU. ~I!IIRm1&.*fti1~fiig~, *~'Utf,jij13'ml¥J~mffW~ifjU&I!IIR{'Flli@J~ ,~ f&~*55lHlffilEOOI¥J~il5!Rft7Wi~iI.~. Wi~*d. 0. ~~~flitl. Nye iT:wflglii*fti1~~/[\gtlD~ : ~mJtZ~. ~Jjjflg~~~---....wIJ~IIIRmt. li:~m~. ~ijf5!R~lmUffw~----~. ~JtZ:llli:~I!II.. +. mlmU'[i13U*""--- .. !f,f~I¥J~*5------+tt'Xf,jij13'1l!1¥J. , mff@J~. 29. fl'IJiWtt •. 59-60. 0. *5*.
(13) ~*-.ift~~tt. jljflj§. :. 20031f- 8 ~ 1. a. 43. 3. Fouchet ~t.&I.I~~~t6b--ll&J&rJ.1±'ih~fFl~J!U. 1961 1f.~~*~lfif3tIl=U.~~~i!Jm~1f~9l1l-mll&W5iH'F~.(ll&W5. Ii) , 1l1f!t6b~~i!J~i!J~flJ~ " £~II=U1f. 7 FJ?JJlCfJifij.~~~~~ , ~i!JfllMlpff M rFouchet-~*U J ; ~trJ::fPJ~*pffffl~mi!J11.ll&~.:IlIiU~±'~ , ffi]PJ 1I~i!J ' ll&JMWll&JMZra~~i!J~ll&7f1~f'F~~Uf.iS±'~J~.*i11rtil " 1961 1f.~ , ~ -15} Fouchet ~t.1j[~te. ' ~* 6 i!J~~1£7t-3:t&i!JISJj~m~fi~*UN1t~ f'F ' PJ9l1l--OO::fWMll~ll&W5.00. ~~ i!J~f'FJ~~ll&7f1.00.wmi!Jt1t~11 B9ll&7f13tIl=U.ff3*:g~ , ll&7f1.00.~JMrd]±'~~f'F~~u~.a " 1962 1f.=rB ' ~1I.ifij~ll&J&ffte~=f51 Fouchet ~.1j[~ , jtt:pm7f\J!5m?Uftlirtilll&JMra~±' II ' 9)\NP.ifij~~ r iiUii!J~~~ J "1iI~1j[~&]I9.:te~~imlJJ~~gt, ~f.iSjt@ Mfli!J~pff:a~ " *:?-. ' ~i!Jl£OOImll&JMrJ.1~f'FWmi!Jt1t~~fR~ff-¥ ' Ml~*ft~ itll&7f1.00.~~m~r¥l&1~3t~ , Fouchet ~t.~~~j& 30 1960 1f.f-tt:pM~~t1t~j::J:~~~.~*¥NPf.iS r I.I~~~t6b J tti.*~lfif ~IQJH~~nt~ , ~ 121f.~~tlJtM~ , 19661f.1EB~.fflH~:~aW~5E¥ lJiB9~~t~::fff-3&~ • ffi]~ffl~5E~1fl:~31 ~ffi] , 1*i!J&WMlMllJJffl~5E~ ~; 1*11~~1t!IIft r ~m:mlll! J *~iilf::l!t;fl~~~r¥~~ffl " § 19651f. 7 0. ,. 0. 0. 0. J=3~II*~~!l~Mll&aJm~t6b~PJ~' 1*i!Jf.iS7~Ellf::~~Jm~~~r:tJft~!hffl~. ~~Ifl:~'~::f~te*$~~a'~3&~.~~~~~ojt~'~i!JW1*i!Jl£. 19661f. 1 FJJ~~Jl!u~~~~aJ:3!O&~t6b;. ~t6b~~1zD~: -~~i!J~~~5Ea~. Mf&lHfjti!J~m:*flJ~' ~Ujt@i!J~::fJI!1j[$PJ~Ifl:~~~~~' ffi]~~~ gffM~fDt6bim ' ya¥Ujt3i~pfffli!J~-3&~~f.iSlf:: " 32 ~r:tJ:am'I.I~~~t6b.7f\'~fli!J~~.~~o1*i!J~m~-.~,.~. 7 ;;ttitJMra~~f'F±'~~t1t~ll&m~J'tu " Dl~f~~pffJEffi]flWJ~mi!J*1E~~~5E~ ~J'tUfl~. · 1iI.~J!ll&JMra~±'~~.~J'tU~ r -3&~~ J l&f-t " -¥J(II=U~M,. ~~-3&~'~~~i!J¥.J:~~fl:a~~'~~M~~.~~m,:g¥£~i!J ~flJ~I!J!~~~m5E " *.ffi]~ .~~~t6bzT. , 1960 1f.f-t~~~*1E~l£Jf!~ Fouchet ~.&. ' ll&J&rJ.1~f'F±'~(1l5.~)oowmi!J*1Eir±'~(.~~)l&~{§. ~ , ~illf::7~1.t*1C~~f1fll " 331100 · ~liJft~±'~~1'f~\~*Mjt£*fi~&1Fl ~ , PJ1lft~.~@JJI!ll&J&rJ.1±'~W@§f111liJft~*1Cir~~tlttrJ ". w. WeidenfeldIW. Wesse1s(ed.). :lO. ~1iI. 31. ~~~.#(~m: 0. .. • JtU1!til ' 7*til '. tIt*frJ=:til~~ 4 ~;. ~~~ 17 ~tpfi 12 ~t)..L~~. ~U~~ftd.~P 4 OO~.fttilB9~Xt. ffill1JD •. 21-220. ~ 1958 ~~~B9~lJHij!?J\f~~tI~~.m 148 f~.m 2 Jjlizm~ {fIH.~:1It.~. ~;fi.r.Rm¥,f)E~.#(. lI~fI~ 1 ~. • fWij. tt;frJ~' ?iU'Jifjfijtil~tf 2 ~;. , ~IJ~#(im~ 0 ;fi#(.~~F~1it¥J\~1ItB9f!~ ,. . M315im~ Bf! . l\l~tI~~.fttill¥J1JDA.*.El.•. ~til~.fi. 0.
(14) 4.Mrdlitf'F3:~!1*'fJ?}]fj~3:~l¥.Jm*,J. 1966 :q:. Stanley Hoffinann ~~"Obstinate or Obsolete"-3t Hoffmann ~m*u *'fJ?}]fj~~l¥.JfEjJj£lli~ , t~llii&J&rdlitf'F3:~~Jf.P)m~IXm;'MWJi&fEU~~I¥.J~~ 0. I~o~M~~~~~~~~3:~~~~i&m$l¥.J~m'~~'~~~~*.ff :t£ffij~~flj~7T~I¥.J$.~~~Mtit31:~l¥.JfR*JJj{f8J '-m~*'fJ?}]fj~3: ~Mtit~~ fJ~~l¥.JfttEa)j1f. 0. it( Hoffinann;L~ , *'fJ?}]fj~~i&m~lli.~I¥.J.it~~~. ~1Bl.11I¥.J~~flj~~}1tIf'Fm;L~ ~~flj~I¥.J¥*~!tf.fE-&!~~~~~~31<:~ 0. Wllit1*~J1: §. 3:1¥.J7:k:WHI ' AJt~mff rif6i&m11 J (High-Politics) 1¥.J9f-~.& 3i:~i&ml¥.J7:k:J~ul o~:tf ' 3:Hitl¥.Jlf!±fr*~'&~~flj~II1I1*~\fj~~Wlf-f. JjlI¥.J § e~~-3&Mba Mba*~ ,ftU!1ttfilij'g ml¥.J7:k:m:tfl¥.Ju'&~*9)\~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ rif6i&m J Lt9:"TMtitl¥.Jmir3: 33 !1 Hoffmann ffij 1=1 ' *~~fBIIII¥.JMtit~-arfJl¥.J ' ~ffiJ~~~W~TJE3t[q]I¥.Ji& m§e ' 9)\*fj~ij!J1:~\~I¥.J~itn=llim ' ftU~i&mI¥.JMtit~~-arfj~1¥.J Hoffinann *tflfi i=i 'Mtit1)tff.JjlI¥.J-arfj~tt; ~~1it~~I¥.J~~~~~~~flj~*m, 0. 0. 0. 0. .R~!1*'fJ?}]fj~3:~~lli~JIl.I¥.J~.~~~P)~~ , *'fJ?}]fj~~:tfm~f(gom~~~~. fJT ~{jfjI¥.J*~~ftf Hoffmann 7L~:eJE*'fJ?}]fj~~lfBlBl1it~~3:tI~~~~$mt:k I¥.J~~; ~ffJ?}]fj~~i ' ~~~~3:tI~*~Mtit~~ , ~~~it-I!i-~:ttEmt:k ' tt~if6i&ml¥.J7:k:mm.3t~lIft. ~t~lli ' ~~~it~~Ji!Jjl~m~l¥.J~ ~ , m ~3:ml¥.J~JG\t§B7T~~~[]filJfr~¥U1*~ rm!1ml!iJ~it3:~ , Hoffinann ij!a~ 0. 0. 0. Qrdj3:~l¥.Jitf'FJJj{JtUf'Fm~.I¥.J~~. 0. c==) 1970 :q:.ft~ rIXrffli&mitf'F J ~ rIXtfflif6li$frM J 1. i&J&rdj3:~I¥.J~~ :q:.IXII~ji!m~~A~fr1ittm3f. 1969. ' ~'M~;L~--Jt.a~fIl~nlli MJf:ttfltiJ ' 1971 :q:. 2 f3t§B~frM¥~ rWerner rr. J a7:k:~~j:\. ~lIrr.. 0. fgUij!-M. r*~~IfJ\{~~MJ. 34 ,. 0. ~ffiJ' ~tf~~I¥.J*~~i&m.&~iti&mp)..&~m. ~t§BI¥.JM~~~Wrn.7~~W~~i&mI¥.JMb~,9)\3&-&!IXIlij!J1:~~~JE~~ ~ftiUI¥.J~1J.~~~. tm3ffral¥.J~lJ{fglJaRnmij!J1:. rIXtffli&mitf'F J r IXlffl i&mitf'F J ~IXII~ji! ~m~9f-~~I¥.J$JG\I~ 1970:q:. 10 fj ~~9f-~~9f ~~LW;Witf'FI¥.JJJj{JtU;fO~F:f~~ma; Mba3tP) rDavignon ~~~ J ~~ 0. 0. 0. .'mJE:~~9f-~~:q:.~fr~*,~m~9f-~i&m;~J1:-Mi&m~~fr'&~ ~~ 32. 33. , ~%~9f-~~frI¥.JWJtif'F~. W. WeidenfeldIW. Wessels(ed.). ~oo C. Giering. 34 19701F. I. I. lW~11J '. lW~11J J! 69-72 I. 0. J! 22. 0. 0. 10 fI.~~~.J:!i! DierreWemer liili-~.¥: 1980 1FZ.lW~ 3 ~~il:il.-~r *~~!f:a:",. ~mlJB9it.o.
(15) ~ A.ll.ti8-trt_ jlJfHt :. 2003 .f. 8 .R 1 E1 45. 1974£f:. 12 ~ , ~l3~mKm*1t*wr-F-1¥.J5Il. ' ~ml[fW~*m-E~ , ~~~ Jltfil3 1969£f:.tJ*::f~Xij.fJl¥.J3tI5JIIIIJ~~~*,JN1t; ffiUN1tl¥.J~lIpX; ftllJ~fW*.~~~~r~~~~*.Jo~m~~~~~*.I¥.J~~'~~. 3tFnJil&mf~~Jm~I¥.J.~ , 5IlJ1:g~~?!t!!. ; 1It?!t!!.~~~m~MffiUN1tl¥.J~. m*3tFnJ~~~III¥.Jil&mn~'~~J1:~.~~I¥.JKm§.o W~3tl5JllnOO::fz~~'~~~~~~~~~lIm~~.~~~~-n. It*: ' pX;~3tI5JII~ml¥.J r j;:l:m~~1II J. 'tlDlIt-*&::\~~ B 1l1¥.J~~*1t-g-ttf. ~il&JfJtm::tiim~€ifFl¥.JiI~ mm1~1¥.J3t15J1I~.--~~¥A~*FJTf7jM'*1til 0. ~~n~~~'$~~~~*.I¥.Jil&mm~W~~~o~W1l.~~.~,lIt~ ~!I~~&::\~ ~IIWIi! ' ~~~".I¥.JJ1J1JgW*1till¥.J~~f'FiliT~C:; 0. ~. ~~~*.~~n'*$~m~l¥.JmllJ*1tiln~W~Mzm-.mo~~,~~* .~~~*1tilf7j~T5Il~ttl¥.J~OO~~o. UJ~ ~ I¥.J~. , *1t-g-J.1l~rp~~rdJ::t~ilf'F,*~1J ' tlDrru~!t!;1~m~ Fouchet ~. .MtJpX;J1:~' ~it?!l~~il&m-g-f'F1¥.J5Il\rtJ&~~~~*.l¥.JffiUN1t· ~~.ii. 0. 2.5VJttfliMJjj(~U~f'F*1t-g-fJ~l¥.JiB~. f i 1970 £f:.fflru~a~::tii€i1m~, ~~d~ II~' tllWi~' ttfl~~m ' fJJ~~.~~I¥.J§~· Wtt*~1J5Il-@]ru[]~*w. ~~~I¥.J*~M-- r~_MJ ~.~*§. · &::\ftRPH~~ :*J-iJT1fpX;jtllJl5J~~UfJl5J~*1till¥.JJjj(~1J ' Wf'F5VJttU (Flexibility) I¥t~~ · 0. ~m tEJlt.~$~m~ r~~~~ J ~ 0. 0. ~W:x*1til (Graduated Integration) .~fi!f..EB5~ rffd:*~::t~J ~~. Willy Brandt m-1974£f:.f..Ij!ili · 5Ig~~il&:!:I~}.1lI¥.J~mt&[ill.. 0. Brandt 5Il1l. 35. '. *1filii!JJJ~~rpFJT1fpX;jtm~pX;~lmI~it· m-lmI.ittbm=lmI~ffJ!mil~~ ~~~~~Nl¥.Jil~o~pX;jtm*~I¥.J~~.n~~~mm::fI5J~*1t-g-ilNz~. &;fJlil. 0. m-1It15J~ · ilNl:I¥.J~~~~ilil:~& · tJIf~~~.n~1ll¥.Jm~mt.. *1f-g-I¥.J~U. ~F{§'tlrJJ1t • .nmwnj9pX;jtll~~{lE~::t'jJ5tm~~Il~ · m~ 0. ~~mo~~l:rru1l::fI5J~~w~~~~m~~il&m~~,~~~~~w~. ",am · §1¥.J~I5J~fiil1J~~3tI5JI¥.J?!t!!. · ~5!iHt3tl5Jl¥.Jmrn. ,Brandt. 0. ; 15J£f:.~ · Tindemans ~m- 1972 £f:.E~~.*.IH1m-tE9!~.pX;~~MI¥.J~~ , ~3t15J1I ~1I~fWf..Ij!ili-f7J~1§-1f ;tt$ · Tindemans ::t~ : 1J[lm~~*.I¥.J~mtl ; ~ {tIXR~3til&m ; .m*~~!I~~~M~~~ 3~indemans Ui~ , ~7ffl&::\~11§ I1n::tiiz~~Il*1til' Ml1JgIIJJ!~~~~I¥.Jil&¥{ttiii ; BJtil&H1ra~::t~ilf'Fl¥.J *~. I¥.JID$UYlm~1~tbflj~~J!I! L. Tindemans ~3t~li&. 0. 0. lS l6. 1974 if. 11 fJ 'Brandt tJE,¥ r 1*1!fJ1t?fflilIlJUJ ~~D~?Jf~ , ~N:7t~~*1fgeg.,~ ~OO W. WeidenfeldIW. Wessels(ed.), iWslff (1995 if.Jt&), ]l387·. 0.
(16) @]BJi~. , J{UIX7ffll¥]rl:l~a~~~~M~. rTindemans ~1!iW J. 0. :t:E~~lJI~J::I¥]~. mt@:ll~jn: ltlXmI~~I¥]~.~~f'Fti:Hlm"'tt~3i@:J{UI¥]@J1' ::tjt:t:E*~~ '&'~~~Il1II¥]Mt~. Tindemans I¥]~~. , fif!.fJi!ii · :5fl&\~ , J{UPJ~Hm:f~I¥]~gBf~~fJMt~ ~~ , Brandt I¥]JtW:?X~~.~"{tm-~H!~ttl¥].mlX7ffl~ml 0. 1¥]~~m@o~~z,:t:E.mIXMI¥]§~J::'fl~~OO~~~~mo. :f~~f!UJt~I¥]±~lff5eJI¥U< IRlt~j)RJL\. , J5JTiJ.Il¥] r ~~IX~ J. 0. ~*. ~~IX7ffl~~Jt~~~OO~~~~oo~mo~nOO,~~.m~~~~~~~~. 1¥]~*fl~*'.D~~~.®~~WlXftl¥]~~m~o 3.JtW:?x*1C~W~~IX7ffl. 1980 .1f:{~ , ~~~1:f Eberhard Grabitz.&. Hans-Eckart Scharrer ~A.t:£~f$JfiJ 1t*~lJI"'J~~~I¥]*1C~m@ 0 11XfBl.~ZJ! ,JtW:?x*1C~.~~fl-=:'OO!j:tj~~OT :. (1) ~~ft£~~~~~l¥]f!J~~:fi. ' utJL:ft~ § ~. 0. , ~j!i~~~MbJ1 : 89i:;~$Jt~j!i~~ili~~§~I¥]&\~?J7B ' IRZ ' jt,*~j!i~J{UlBl1~~M ' ~W3~it!!-{8~F~~-:f~W~~I¥]~m. (2) :tELlt~~. 0. (3) ~~Jtw**1C~l¥]m~--~~j!i!IJ:tEffd:*' *~~*E.J::I¥]~Jf§--WGjtfif!.. ~Il~mtpl¥]~. • B ~~~:!t~ft.&.~~l¥]f\3lHlm~~-~mMt ' ~it'pJf fl~j!i!IJ~fj~~¥tlfJtJEI¥]~~§~ 37 0. GrabitzltJtW~~fJi!ili. r ~!&*1C~ J .&. r :f~!&*1C~ J. '7j\jt~~OTII:. ~H~(J5JTfl~j!i~~W). ~. ~Iil C. Giering, Wi"i3 ' J[IOl-102 • Eberhard Grabitz: Das integrationspolitische Anliegen des Abstufungskonzeptes und sein Verhli.ltnis zwn rechtlich-institutionelle Gerug.e der Gemeinschaft, in: Vorstand des Arbeitskreises Europiiische Integration (ed.): Integrationskonzepte auf dem PrUfstand, Baden-Baden 1983, 72 • 31.
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(19) BiJi *a>~"itGJ'" j'HUl : 2003 jl~fJgtJ ~fIiR. '. K~iXJiI~t&~fIiR~[jJ~raJlF,j~.~iXJiIfI ~{tf::. 1f- 8 ~ 1 a. 49. 0. mfJ]' r l!{t~filJ.1JtI J ~~fI~~[jJ;;?:JVj:t£I~~tt*[qfH~*~1£J1Jl: ~JE:~A-ft{'F 0m[jJJe(Jfn)i~t~~ Gerard Tardy .7E~~~pg~~JiJTfl*fiJe(m$B ~~-ft{'F -ft{'FZIDi · .R$~*iib!_~ · utJE: ' .~~-*fiJe(m~~*)1UA ~**1C-ft~§~ , {8:IE:~~mrJ.fitJf:tfH~f!UIF,j~t:lJfJg*1C-ft ""f-tf7 ' :t£~I!~Je( 0. 0. m$B~pg'~~*W$~*ii~raJ~W~mo~mJE:,mw*~W~[jJ~B~m. llOA-ft{'F ' m.~;fI~*I!J!EB~J~,~~[jJFJT_JE:~ifft~m~1j 041 1970 If:{-t*1C-ft!!I!mfB~~Wi ' :frW*1C-ftmfB ' !!iI.mnl~ , ~~*1C-ft~. **_. ~,~~.1JtI~.mfB'I!~~.1JtImfB'B~~~fi~~~~~~m,m.t&m§~. , fm : *1C-ft~~l:~.m ' 5¥tt&l!miJlj(~1j 0Jf:tlJi~*Jlj(~Ij. a~ § ~~~F:t£~.MWi.tI~m[jJII1*1C-ft ' :MlraJlF,jf.j-lF,jfil!lj~Je(JffrJ.f±ft[jJ lfiJ-mm~~~Ay. ~-ft{'FJlj(~U{'Fm!!I!mfBl:~f.jb!. 0. ~~ 1969lf:1fi?frai.*_~~JE: '~raJR.1JtI_*~. 1979lf: 6 i3 :t£'M'lF,jn. M~~m.~m-~~~~~O&~~1JtI~~~0~~~ii*:IE:~tI~l:~~. ~±~~-*tf7·~tf7~.~_*J!~%~~~±~'M'tto~~ii*~m~~~. m.-flpJifmi' ~~~.:nA~~~~ fi1]**0ml:~~j8t&JE:~{*,~~ 19741¥EJffrai_*_& 1978lf:$~*.it~~ lJi{~Ij~~JE: 0 .mI_*~~~fJg{,{E~.mI~~±_Jlj(~Ij""f~*1C-ft~Wi 0~~IDi. 3§U. 1951lf:.1JtIm;M~M.~~mJE::. 9'~~7~[jJraJ~Je(.~[jJ-ft~~~~OO'§~~7~o.EBJf:t~,~[jJJe(. .~~ffiT:t£~raJR~m$~-ft~-Ro. (1m) 1980 If:ftIX1JtI~raJtI~a~1fi--*1C-ft~mfB~~~. 80 If:{-tMMl' .tI~IIJm~~i$C~ · ~1fi~fi{,{E~f.j*1C-ft!!I!mfB~~~ 01985 If:~ 1995 If:MFa'j · -~)1ljfllHJ*1C-ft!!I!mfB~mfB~it6}it6}~~ 0~~~~- :nOOjis r ~*1C~~~~*1C-ftmfB;. ~:nOO~~~~~~~~~mfB~,~m-~~*~®J!. AffWTtJfOmffiUtJ~*1C-ft!!I!mfB. 0. 1. ~1fi~mtf7. 1981 If: 1 i3mm-lJi~1JtIglj.: iM r~1JtI~MJ ~§~ 0lJJ~fl3 : (l)~IfiJIHft. -~*~IJJ.{,{E~gglJ9f..~ Genscher~. JE. r._~mlmJ '.PJ~tlutJL. lJJa!i1fi~&'~;. (2)~1JtI~imififii~~;(3)f$Il~mfB~m~~~tlM~PJ9f..~~. 0.-.mlm~~m~,fllmm~~ : (I)PJ~1JtIrai.*.~mrn~m ' sm{t. RW~1JtIJe(ra-ft{'FfVj~~. ; (2).*lXmI.*~.;fI; <*Mi$~"ftii-~~~ ~~:nA ' Wm7T~lfiJtI~~m~fJg ; (3)~3(~Je(m*P.JAJe(ra-ft{'FfH~ : (4)it. ljl. ~[jJ~~,~m&pgJe(~~fH~W~-ft~o.~'Jf:tlJim~:IE:~Je(JfffVj±_-ft~. lJj{~UW~~±~mm*1C-ftM{~Ij~Mi-ftm~f~. 0. 1981lf: 11 i3lJm;f-o_*flJJe(.
(20) ~~~.ilir~~~J~~·~~~m~m~~~£mo~~~~tt~~~~~ 42 1983 ~ 6 F.J~m:tE Stuttgart jiib.it~..t.:w~ r~~.MIEAgl=t J 0. 1982 ~ 5 F.J. · gIH~:it.~i§~Im9c{9Ij · f¥m~~~ , ffil~• • f.fi,f~*3m 148. ~~m~, ~lW~m r~~~~~J ~~~py;, .~~IUlMifi£1J~~. 0. llt::x~U. ~~~~~~~mm~-~~&r~~~~~J~~~'~~~$~it.~~~ fm~t1tJTPJ&~~mill.A~JI~mmMtfl' i§'~~IEOO~m.*~~. 0. 2. •~±~~fI}. m7il¥!JPJ.~±~~.Iii*~ft~?RiMtfl~ § ~ •am~w.fI}ItOOmlUl~ .~~~iJf~,;.t~. 0. ~tt~tt~~1!~m. Fritz W. Scharpf & John Pinder =A. 0. Scharpf mm ' !ilfE~~m~jlm~:i:~!tt* ' ffil~.~~lIW\*~fJl3i5 ' ~ffil~m Mtfl~~Uffi~~~A~#o~~~~,~~.~m~:tE~~~**'~~~?Ri AfI}~~#~m~.&a~~~~o~nOO'~~m~*oo~mm~~Uo~llt,. ~w.~~~ti~m~~~~~--~~Wm~~ff':i:~!tt~W~~f¥m~ :(£--1J[JPJ~l!I!~m'-'. 0. Scharpf ~IiIJiWJ ram3tfl J 4~~ , PJ?tfJT~mpg:tE~I!i~fflG~~~ ~ 0. ftl!z~ , ~~#~mitiIJIt~ij!.MftJ.~~#~.~~:rum~.~*Ij , ffil;:F~~~. ram3tfl J cP ; ~ s Z ' flf'F~~ .~*Ij~~mmA~!j:'!fts f§~~llt' ~m.~*Ij~, .~W~'i'l~lI?t1L· a m3tfllUlf~::ftm~m*1;1] :tE~m • .~W~~PNnOO~~~ § ±jfufli:i§'::f~ · .~fffj!:U.~Wffatl~~~fJ:Ilil~~~flf'F ; ~~JfIJ~~.~ff.*B~$ , ~ ~,~.~m~~~ Scharpf f~ili ' !ilfE~~m~.~tl1Jl£OO~~fflGjlmft¥tb~ m.~oo~~~~lI1J~ , {8~iiI*IjIt~~~tw~m.~*Ul£*fi.~~U..t.f§fj lli: ' fflPJPN1!£*..t.OJf§lltb~ mfit&~iilW~fflGjimzra,am3tfl~~~ , Scharpf tt¥tlPNI!i1R*~~ • ;!t- , :tE~JI~~m~m~~~~fJ:Ililf~JI~~~ IiJflJi<m~mA. 0. ~m.~*Ij~!j:'!fts~~ 0. 0. 0. 0. jima~~~~-~~~#;. ~=,~~~~i§'~m-~~~nA°ftl!m~PN. l!im r W3U~am3tfl J Scharpf ~7G ' J1Jfjgmfit ' *fiJ1Jfjgmfit ' ~liJfflbmfB~£*~~:tE~-fi~~~ fil!i ' m~ , Mtfl~~1tfjgJiEB~±itIDamJ1l1JllliiI::fIT~Dfg~*rEJlWmlb ~ ftl!~~~ • ~iiI~jima~.ID7JiUI.1J11~Mtfl~cp{;\fijts Scharpf fij:~~fi ~UIt ' ~~m !ilfE~*~*fiJ1JfjgmfB~Mtfl~~ • ~~a~fBtm~~~m{tt~PJ. 0. 0. 0. ·. m·{8~:(£~m~~~z~~~~ram~iliJ*~*mmMtfl~.~·~::f* ~OO C. Giering,. iW511f ' j{ 108 • 42 W. Weidenfeld, iW511f ' j{ 34-35. 43 riarc~il J Al~ : .~$tl"F .•~~~~:lLm-2J!~~.7*itBffL ' :tE.ia~{'F'&ff1til.1l1 tlJ::~:ail{'F . lI3MlI3~ •. 41.
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(28) ~Ml£IUI.1tr.s~?ffl~nliJ~~~rp 'JJl.I:iJ~~~liJfl~' {1ff!~~**~¥/ii~ nW~;f~Zra~l¥JiL3aa5t€r~I!t lIt)1-gtfMI!t~~gfffij i=i 0. '. ~7ffl~nliJl:iJ~:it9l:v:. ~@1tlO~~IiJ-fl~~~$IJIiJ* ; {j!~~~~~~~~7ffl.*~r.shK.~. (m 1. ~) ,.~n$~*.~r.s~.~(m2~) 'ffiliJ*~~~~%~:V:~o. mlm!l!i: ~~*~~~~~~m.7~~~~~?ffl~~~~~~~$.'ffij~fu~* ~~~~~~ili79l~ttl¥J9l.offilltl:iJ~~'~~~~7ffl~~*~~'~7 ~~rstA~~.J9.il¥J~7ffl~~5±P))1-, 1lH:!1.fiS7tE*~...tij 1~~~~~l¥J~ ~mfB~o. 1. Bundeszentrale filr politische Bildung (ed.) :Europaische Union Informationen zur politische Bildung Nr. 213, Bonn 1995. 2. Giering, Claus: Europa zwischen Zweckverband und Superstaat ,in der Reihe : Mtinchner Beitrage zur Europaischen Einigung, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, 1997. 3. Mitrany, David: A working peace system, An Argument for the Functional Development of International Organization, London 1943. 4. Nohlen, Dieter (ed.) : Pipers Worterbuch zur Politik, Miinchen: Piper Verlag, 1983. 5. Haas, Ernst B: The Uniting of Europe. Political, Social and Economic Force 1950-1957, Stanford 1968. 6. Nye, Joseph S.: Peace in Parts: Integration and Conflict in Regional Organization, Boston 1971. 7. Dougherty, James E.I Pfaltzgraff, Robert L.: Contending Theories of International Relations, New York: Harper& Row Publishers, 1981. 8. Deutsch, Karl Wolfgang ( ed.) : Political Community and the North Atlantic Area, Princeton 1957. 9. Deutsch, Karl Wolfgang : The Analysis of International Relations, second Edition, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, 1978. 10. Taylor, Paul (ed.): Functionalism Theory and Practice in International Relations, London 1974..
(29) ~ .k~~ll'tirt:. jlJftJ §:. : 2003 1f- 8 J3 1. a. 59. 11. Dahrendorf, Ralf: PUldoyer fUr die Europaische Union, MUnchen: Piper Verlag, 1973. 12. Vorstand des Arbeitskreises Europaische Integration (ed.): Integrationskonzepte aufdem Priifstand, Baden-Baden 1983. 13. Weidenfeld, Werner I Wessels, Wolfgang (ed.) : Europa von A-Z Taschenbuch der Europaischen Integration, Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, 1995. 14. Woyke , Wi chard (ed.) :Handworterbuch Internationale Politik 2. Auflage, Opladen :Leske Verlag + Budrich GmbH, 1980.. The Development of theories of the Integration in the process of.
(30) EW'Opean Integration (1945-1992) Yeh, Young-ming Abstract. It has been half century since the European Integration Movement after the end of world war n. The chronology of European Union (EU) shows the tendency and the accomplishment of the European Integration. In the light of the interaction between the process of European Integration and the Development of Integration theories in the field of the political science, I will focus my essay on the theory formulation, concept and development of the Integration theories from 1945 to 1992. Individual observation and synthesized analysis will be the research method of this essay. The process of integration should be included five stages. I will make a brief analysis on the Integration thought, theories and the principles of each stage. Meanwhile, I try to illustrate the political environment in Europe and how the current state of the integration influence the theory formulation. After that, I will synthesize how we apply the theories to the reality.. The Integration theories of the five stages included: I.Federalism, confederalism, and Functionalism, from the end of world war n to the. establishment of European Economic Community.. 2.Transnational theory, Neofunctionalism and .. Spill-over Concept". Intergovernmentalism, from the end of 1950s to the beginning of the 1970s.. 3.Flexibility Principle, Graduated Integration, Europe of the two Speeds,. Differentiated Integration, Europe a' la carte, Europe of variable Geometry , during. the age of European Political Cooperation and the European Council in 1970s.. 4.The revised of the cooperation theories and the reappeared of Neofunctionalism. and Intergovernmentalism, during the 1980s while the reform of European Economic. Community.. 5.The narrow distinction between Neofunctionalism and Intergovernmentalism..
(31) ~ .ka}{;_~. ;t'HHt : 2003 .If. 8. ~. 1. a. 61. The research results included: Whereas Federalism could be the principle of the establishment of European democratic federal State, Confederalism and Intergovernmentalism could be the foundation of the interaction among European countries. While Functionalism could be the driving force of the integration in the field of nonpolitical affairs, Neofunctionalism provided the proceeding mechanisms of integration from nonpolitical affairs into political and foreign policy affairs. The Flexibility Principle could be the criterion of free participation in integration while the European countries had willing and ability. On the other hand, the Neofederalism and the so-called cooperative Federalism of the Federal Republic of Germany could be useful instruments for realization of the highest aim in the European Integration Movement--building of "the United States of Europe" 0. Key words:. European Integration, Neofunctionalism. European. Union,. Federalism,. Intergovernmentalism,.
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