國際政治研究方法的爭論

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(18) 1I1i!I-Pl~:1!!1<•• ~.11+~~. ffi:t!~~93:1~~~MI®o. .. ---'. I grgr. .~rn~¥itill$($'iR:m!Qalii'Z$ii " ~$*fii'~±Ui~ ~Jit&Ti#Z$~tJ$ <1-ern-~ ~H#It!!:Hmska<ilW~~!s.llR:m~ -m "',. , "4j{jMWF~"~"1!{!fItit!.;'''Ii??n!~$R!Wl@:&mii(r:. ~~*l!!diiQi!it:·~ ~!fl\*l@:&1i\e. 0 .*~~~$.~~Htl.~.·~~~~ 0. ':. .~~l!;tH~<4mM::l:Sri~~~$Qet.Ijllft-;'J ~ fi:~~I§!~~;le~!:t~iIJ!!lIrf{D1J~~ ~ ~l!;iR~ullj(ma:i:.~m "' ~B.:m!i.~ ~~.tltf. ~.1!f4it '''liR~:mlnf:~. 0. "WBZamft.. !&!B{~t!fll:fil!B" . . gll~llti~"' ~~:E~:t:lt1~H$~ .. ~$~~~i-~ .. ~~I{~!h!t ~ .. ~~~41l~filiR~o l51~!m~lSiIJ!!f,;~.4<1l@:l!I"' f?~mWINfiIItII';${liMIItJt *~~a:.~;Jl'~~!it .ml!m 0. 0. 0. ~~-:!:I "'i.~~~~~~~ DR 1~!I!! "' iiJ~;~I~~il.~~tJ$~~i ~ &WlgI!¥1111f115IFltfl'!!lli ... :'Ii~ ~ 1f"!lI,~(J ~~lit~~f{~~$f?®~~~' --<*" M~'~~. ;i$*~1m'F\ii'i1~R4l1ilJ\·o *ni({~~~ '~~~~b$\~lilfg)IIlmI&i~$~.:mF$E 0. 0. t2N "'i!U~~mra.~$"'$. .wl§!lm~;ijg~!:t~.1.J\ii'~~.~~ ~!;;~tIIl*~~.~?t.~!:t~~~1lI1f";. ~~tIIl~. ;I;!;I. It. ~~ .. ~~ .. r~:1!!tt!~.I$~:Ei~.1IIRJ "'~:1!!.\I··1!!-I«tS:.\I (li::I+~{!:I-+l1m::). Kenneth W. Thompson, "The Study of International Politics: A Survey of Trends and' Developments," Review of. ment for International Peace, 1967,) p. 13.. E. Raymond Platig, International Relations Research: Problems of Evaluation and Advancement (Carnegie Endow. 1-+ 1 0. .~~li!l(~~f!t~~~" ~~~~i!.N~"' at.~iUE~~~<trr#iH~"' .~~l!;~tlli~~$ii4tt ~o. e 3. @). Politibs, 14 (1952), pp.433-467..

(19) Great Debate: Traditionalism VS. Science in International Relations," World Politics,. 1 (Oct. 1966), p. 15.. ~ew. 2 (January 1956), pp. 282-283.. ~o.. Morton A. Kaplan, "The. ~o.. @) Herbert McClosky, "Concerning Strategies For a Science of International Politics," W orId Politics, Vol. VIII,. 9 Vol. XIX.. 209 (February 1972),) pp. 6-7.. @) David B. Bobrow, International Relations-~ew Approaches (~ew York: Foreign Policy Association, Headline Series, ~o.. ~.. Rosenau (eds) , Contending Approaches to International Politics (Princeton, N. J.;. @) Richard A. Brody, "The Study of International Politics Qua Science: The Emphasis on Methods and Techniques,". Klaus Knorr and James. Princeton University Press, 1969), pp. 112-113.. ~o.. 0. 1967),. ~~ •• Rudolph J.. 4 (December. pp.. ~-480;. Raymond. ~ummel, "Understanding. @ Klaus Knorr and James~. Rosenau, "Tradition and Science in the Study of International Politics," Knorr and. 11,. tEru:;. ~ ESI111-ESI<Jm(. Rosenau (eds), Contending Approaches to International Politics, pp. 9-12.. University Press, 1965).. .~ •• Itltt4IQ\~J "1RRKl;::jit;;!.;¢.+<~. ~ ~111~ ~ ~~. {nRI!mK+~{m~!IHllll~:E~). ~. Jm(111+11l. 0. 41-64; Hayward R. Alker, Jr., and Bruce M. Russett, World Politics in the General Assembly. (~ew. Heven, Yale. Tanter, "Dimensions of Conflict Behavior Within and Between ~ations," Ibid, Vol. 10. ~o. 1 (March 1966), pp.. Factor Analysis; " Journal of Conflict Resolation, Vol.. @) *i?<Il~:1t~Q\~:I;l1~~~!!! ~ #1~~~iIlI David B. Bobrow,. @). rn!:;j;t,j~o. James ~. Rosenau. (ect.)". International Politics and Foreign Policy (~ew York: The Free Press, 1961,) p. 472.,. ® Dina A. Zinnes, Robert C. North, and Howard E. Koch, Jr., "Capability, Threat, and the Outbreak of War,". @. mU!l~~~$~-jt\;I;ij:&:l$o~!!!llS[~. •.

(20) ... @. E-t:.:j.;1!!+<••••ll+~~ ffii:;W®-lIm:l51-\l~o. 71-72).. nl!llMl 0. I'. 0. 0. 0. ~ lIm:l51~-~gr:fS!\!~. Whiting~:E:t~~*$i1.f!tr*i(~~lI!g~~.m!I~. 0. IISIK. 0. ~-<m!Q1$i1.f!. I. George ffi'i!±g:E:{({rtR!/l;*J!I!$ii$.. DI(~ • • I ~l\Bll-.~·1!!~~nD ~~., ~!iJ~\ti'~101~Rftl.Rln. 0. 0. :1ft 1~l\Bll-.~1\lI. ~11!m~J~.mrinl!~{lllI. IEJ>~'~ .~~~{!!!lntn(~att~~li%~Jm~~~. 0. (HerDert. ~\l:III~~~~ 0 1t(~$lW~ I ~~ <l!:I-:E~:fSli!Z~$.ttr~ n!l!S1t r~.~n¢(:\l!!!i~H~!m~.:fS~~ ~ ~ ffii:1t"lI!I.g~l:i!!~%-$W~Rlntr~tR~~. I'. ~~,g:MtRfii~f$. .. m# I ~1510l!:l-~-Pl:fSm*4l1j@~$-$i1.f!b1!S (Japanese Total War Research. -iBtn*~tt~~{!!!l.*.~.lti-+(¥.J-m:l!!!!I~iIiI:fS~~l!lKl\Bll-Mt{lm';· ~ m#ffil-iBmI. ~ lIm:-\lll 0). ~'I!¥-~lfll6l1T.~1I( ~ ~-f.?i\14\~*~~lC .. l!!!:1t ~ ~1!!-4:fS~~~~fii"~~~1I'i1~OllClii-4 ~ $1#j_i<{.l1~~1!mll\lll(:itl o!l!S. 0. ~~)l!g1I4ImJ!l!$.l1Ti~m~.I:(~m*~~~~:fStlOl~. 0. 0. W~~~fiIIl~HJ~lII!~-ittrlil~. D. 0. ~~iIR:-Pl.*~ ~ r~.u ~#~:fS1ktl q:ImI~ ~t.l1~~3l{-1W._*S~~II!~~~. ~ ~~~l;;.iilfi;~~tR$l9. Inst~tute) $1.~nt!t.f:fS~:!I. pp.. Goldhamer and Hans. Speier, "Some Observations on Political Ge:ming," World' Polities, Vol XII No.1 (Oct., 1959),. r!illl~n¢(J ~. ~.$l!!!IU~~ • •1+1~g. ~~I1!~~~~~nml1e~.~~fi1ll'1:miln. o~~~~~.~~~~~:Ift~~~i!Ko~~I~i!Ktr~~~~.lI!I~@.~~~m!m*~~~~.~~~~~~:fS~~~~~~. l\Bll-{!!!l.~$1 (Erich Von Manstein ~ ~~~l\Bll-) ltll(UjbI(tP\~1£tij;~.~~~$l$+1~-4!€lI!!!!!€l!m (Upper Silesia). I ~11111Il!:1-~:I!li-4~[!fi; ~ I1l1!1~~~~.Bm1-1eP,H~.*~~-$1Ii~~.E ~ !E[~1t.tIBfi!l~+.-< 0 I ~ll~l!:I- ~ !i!m~~*~!je::l!:I. lE.1i!~.rl~i<.1!-~~.. ~ Il51l!:1-1t~.W:fS• .IjHtl!i!ii!K~\IItr:lft~$J. Crosses tJie Yalu (New: York, 1960); Alexander George, Propaganda Analysis (Evanston, 1959). North. Robert C. North, et at, Content Analysis (Evanston: Northwestern: University Press, 1963); Allen Whiting, China. International Politics. (New. York: The Free Press, 1968). #iX~l!lilit.i@. @ . " 1 ~1$~1$!i:EF Ole HoIst4 Robert C. Nor.tli~Richard A. Brodyb1!S~ ~ ~.1:tiDa\tid J~ ,Singer (ed)., Quantitative. ~. @. ®. 0. ii'" ~1t:mtO!~~.#j~l!¢m!Q1I!I~• •:mltl:lme;~1lIit--> ~. ~ .1!~triiinK:~~~'ll.t1i1i'~.~Jg~.~. •.

(21) ©. 0. 0. t<~~"~~llJKiiItI~JlEiilili!i~~~~N~~\U~~.~. 0. ,. '. (Goldhamer and Speier, fii;nr; ~ 1m{¥. ~~iiItI~~iI!!!l:f§HD9!Ijm(ti:1iii!2 ~ ~~~~"it'i\~llJK~~~~-B-~~!lIfJ~~~~~!II ~ ~.fit:lirl(--~ ~ ".t<~1Jl( ~ ilrll!:iU.It(~.. ~ ~1f;!1!1~~=~~~~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~WW~~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~~~W~.~~~~~~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~. '. .. ~ 1£if1lll\!M(~ll1mlh\l~~iiItI~~t1~[~ ~1I1. 0 ). David Singer, "Data-Making in International Relations.," Behavioral Science, Vol. 10 Gan. 1965), pp. 68-80.. -R' ~~-4~.~' ~i\li!~K~$' ;:£! MI=~' J.. Vital, "On Approaches to the Study of International Relations; Or, Back to Machiavelli," Knorr and. J., Princeton University press,. 1957). Political Community at the International Level (New York: Doubleday, 1954), Political Community and the North. NationalIsm and Social Communication (Cambridge, Mass; M. 1. T. Press, 1953).. M. Rosenau (ed!!), ;I;l;l,9tr pp. 148-149.. ® David. ~. Atlantic Area, (Princeton; N.. :l!1.<r<ili1®. ~ 1m{l5I.tRl -lSItRll. 0. @ Karl W. ,Deutsch, «Toward an lnventory .of :Basic Trends and Patterns in Comparative and International Politics,". 0. 0. American Political Science Review, Vol. LIV (1960), pp. 34-57,. ® til iii' .. ,lm]ilI H;l15l. ~lSI tR tR. e R"'$D(g[tRK-!sHR-\l. jJ) Danitil Lerner.. "Communication Systems and SocialSystl:'lDls:A Statistical E~lora,ion in HistDry .and Policy,". S.Brams,'''Transaction 'Flows in tnt! Interll.ational System." 'AlMn'iclP1 PeUtical Seieuce Review, Vol. 166,. BfJhavio1lal :SC'ience; Vol. 2 (Oct. 1957), p. 268. ®3~~~~. I m..v. (1!J66" pp.;sso.;B9S; j.D. 'Singer & M. Small, «The ClDlpolJitian '.·nd Status Order.iug of the International System, l1815-49(0," World ;Polities, Vol, 1'8, (l966),pp. 236-282. 1III.~:4l!SIF:~ii"U . ... •.

(22) tlll!li.~I:ti~:~n~~~!J ~ 1<111:ti~· ~111~ (i(+~~m:::) •. 11-l::1~?1!!i< ••*~t I+~~. ® 1&:;(.,.. Jm(1 H(ll. 0. ® International PoHticsin the Atomic Age (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969).. 115I<. ® Hedley Bull, "International Theory: The Case for a Classical Approach," World Politics, Vol. XVIII, No.· 3 .(Apra lS66), pp. 361-377.. fil E. H. Carr, The Twenty Years' Crisis (Second edition 1946), New York: Harper & Row, 1964), pp. 3-,5.. ~11l/lfJI:". rilll~i¢.as:;ilil.i¢. J. ~ -H-lOO-$:~ ($$i) • ~. I ~ ( I ~ ~ 1~ III m::) • Jm( 1 1 1. 0. Harrison (ed)., The Role of Theory in International Relations (Princeton, N. J., D. Van Nostrand, 1964), p. 117.. Hans J.. Morgenthau, "The Intellectual and Political Functions o£ a Theory of International Relations," Horace V.. 1960), p •. 45.. Stanley Hoffman (ed)., Contemporary Theory in International Relations (Englewood Cliffs, N. ]., Prentice-Hall,. ® Bernard C. Crick, The American Science of Politics (London 1959), pp. 247-248.. ® @. @. Paul Taylor, "International Relations Theory. The Idea of Progress and The Role of the International Civil. ® Ja.mes N. Rosenau, The Scientific Study of Foreign Policy (New York: The Free Press 1971), p. 12. @. Servant, "Political Studies (London) Vol. XX, No.3 (Sept. 1972), pp. 270-271.. ® l&iIii®·)JI(+H:l°. ® J. David Singer, "Theorists and Empiricists: The Two-Culture Problem in International Politics," James N. Rosenau,. Vincent Davis & Maurice A. East (eds) , The Analysis of International Politics (New York: The Free Press, 1972), pp. 82-85..

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