2009 ڣ 12 ִΔ 85-114 2009-10-30 گᒚΔ2010-01-16 ຏመע࿆
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ԥ ᜱ С ᇮ ၅ ֆ ௳ ڨ ߓ ౫ ϟ ᇮ ཏ ᐡ !
˕ п ȶ tekureruȷ ᄻ Н ࣐ Ϝ З ˕ !
ʳ ႓ ព ॾ*ʳ ʳኴ !
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ڶ ᣂ ֲ ᇖ ܗ ࠹ । ݮ ڤψ tekureruωዌ ֮ հ ઔ ߒ ᑇ Ꮕ ڍΔ܀ ۞ ࣪ Հΰ 1930αਐ נ ࠡ ᐛ ψ ה ۩ ۞ ܓ ኪ ωΰ ࠡ ৵ հ ઔ ߒ ޏ ጠ ψ ༡ ωΕψ ࠹ 墿 ω α א ࠐ Δ ऱ ᓵ ૪ ൊ ༓ ઃ ऎ ༛ ༡ ਜ ղ հ ߡ ৫ Ζ ء ઔ ߒ հ ؾ ऱ ܛ ڇ ൶ ಘ ֲ ᇖ ܗ ࠹ । ݮ ڤψ tekureruωዌ ֮ ࢬ ᘯψ ༡ ω ᐛ հ ᔞ ᅝ ࢤ Δ ࠀ ᓵ ૪ ࠡ რ ᖲ ౨ Ζ ຘ መ ࠏ ։ ࣫Δء ઔ ߒ ᢞ ኔ ࢬ ᘯ ༡Ε࠹ 墿 ճ ճ ದ ڂ ࣍ ૿Δ [Tekureru]ء ߪ ࠀ ྤ ข س ༡ հ ਜ ղ ճ ճ ऱ פ ౨Ιޓ ၞ ԫ ޡ ։ ࣫ ࠡ რ ᖲ ౨ ڕ Հ Κ 1Ε ڇ [Tekureru]ዌ ֮ 㠪 Δ א ۩ ृ ࢬ ၞ ۩ ࢨ ࢬ ᣂ ຑ հ ࠃ ኪ ۖ ߢ Δ ۩ ृ ʊྤ ᓵ ࠡ ᧩ ࢤ ࢨ ឆ ࢤ ژ ڇ ʊፖ ۩ ृ ٵ ૿ ዌ ګ Ղ լ ױ ࢨ ኙ հ ژ ڇ Ι 2Ε ڇ [Tekureru]ዌ ֮ 㠪 Δ ۩ ृ ፖ ۩ ृ ڕ [փ ]ፖ [؆ ]հ ઌ ኙ م Ζፖ ඖ ૪ ࠃ ኪ հ ᎁ व ᧯ ٵ ԫ ֱ ृ ီ [փ ]Δॺ ᥆ ٵ ԫ ֱ ृ ီ [؆ ]Ι3Ε[Tekureru]ش ࠐ । ق ۩ ृ ࢬ ၞ ۩ ೯ ܂ ਐ ٻ ۩ ृΔٍ ܛ । ق ط [؆ ]ࠩ [փ ]ऱ ֱ ٻ ࢤΔຘ መ ڼ ԫ ᖲ ౨ Δ ۩ ृ ፖ ۩ ृ ઃ ፖ ࠃ ኪ ข س ᣂ ຑ ࢤ ΖՂ ૪ [Te k ureru ] հ რ ᖲ ౨ ٦ ຘ መ [Tekureru]ዌ ֮ 㠪 [Tekureru]ګ ։ հ ࢼ ࠷ ፖ ܡ Ε ࡉ ॺ [Tekureru]ዌ ֮ 㠪 [Tekureru]ګ ։ ౨ ܡ ༺ Ե ֱ ڤ
հ ᛀ ᧭ Δ ٍ ᢞ ኔ ء ઔ ߒ ࣠ հ ڶ ய ࢤ Ζ ʳ ʳ ᣂ ဲ Κ ʳᇖ ܗ ࠹ ࠹ । Ε რ ᖲ ౨ Ε ༡ Ε ೯ ܂ հ ֱ ٻ ࢤ Ε ኙ ઌ ኙ م ʳ ʳ
ʳ
The Study on the Semantic Functions of Japanese Banefactive
ʊThe case of “tekureru”ʊ
Huang, Hung-hsin*
Abstract
Matsushita(1930) studied Japanese “tekureru” sentences and characterized it as “beneficial modal”. Since then much studies pertaining to “tekureru” conformed to Matsushita’s definition. In this paper, the author investigated the appropriateness of the characterization of “tekureru” sentences, and discussed its semantic functions.
The finding indicated that the so-called “benefit” depends on something that a favor-giver has given; there is no function to initiate “benefit” in the component of “tekureru” itself. The following shows semantic functions of “tekureru”. 1. with regard to “tekureru” sentences, no matter it is explicit or implicit; a favor-taker has the same importance as a favor-giver in the situation in which a favor-giver is involved. 2. In the situation that is constructed based on “tekureru”, the favor-giver and favor-taker are on the opposite position as “outside” and “inside”. One who recognizes the situation like the favor-giver belongs to “inside”, while the other falls in “outside”. 3.”tekureru” implies that the action of a favor-giver is taken toward to a favor-taker. In other words, it is in a direction moving from outside to inside. And both the favor-giver and taker are getting associated with each other during the direction shift.
As for the results, through the comparison the sentences that consist of “tekureru” and that doesn’t, as well as the analysis of the
* Associate Professor of the Department of Japanese Language and Literature, National
appropriateness of deleting “tekureru” from “tekureru”sentences, and addition of “tekureru” to a sentence that does not consist of “tekureru”, the effectiveness of this study is certified.
Keywords: Auxiliary giving and receiving expressions, Semantic Functions, benefit, movement direction, equal& relative positionʳ
ʳ ʳ
ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ
ʊޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ʊ
㹂 ព ॾ ڱ
ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᧻ ਅ 㧔 1930㧕 ߇ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ޟ ઁ ⴕ ⥄ ᘒ ޠ㧔 ߩ ߜ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ޔ ฃ ⋉ ߥ ߤ ߣ ᡷ ⒓ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ 㧕 ߣ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ߡ એ ᧪ ޔ ߦ ߆ ߌ ߡ ߶ ߣ ࠎ ߤ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߪ ߘ ߩ ✢ ߦ ᴪ ߞ ߡ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ߎ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ߩ ㆡ ุ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ࠍ ⴕ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⺰ ㅀ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ࠊ ࠁ ࠆ ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ޠ ޘ ߣ ߁ ߽ ߩ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ⥄ ߦ ଐ ሽ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠᚑ ಽ ߦ ߪ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ↢ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ᯏ ⢻ ߪ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᜰ ៰ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ 1ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ߩ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߦ ޔ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ޔ 㗼 ⊛ ẜ ⊛ ࠍ ࠊ ߕ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᔅ ⷐ ਇ น ᰳ ߆ ߟ ኻ ╬ ߥ ሽ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 2ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᭴ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ႐ 㕙 ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ߣ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ߥ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ޕ ᘒ ࠍ ᝒ ߃ ࠆ ⍮ ਥ ߣ ห ৻ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ޔ ㅒ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߺ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ 3ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߩ ⴕ ߁ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߦ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ࠰ ࠻ ߆ ࠄ ࠙ ࠴ ߳ ߣ ߁ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߩ ኻ ᾖ Ყ セ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ บ ḧ ᄢ ቇ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢥ ቇ ⑼ ᢎ ᚑ ಽ ߩ 㒰 ߩ น ุ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᭴ ᢥ ߦޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᚑ ಽ ߩ ᝌ ߩ น ุ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ಽ ᨆ Ყ セ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ߘ ߩ ല ᕈ ߽ ┙ ⸽ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޕ
ࠠ ࡢ ࠼ 㧦 ഥ ฃ ޔᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ޔᕲ ᕺ ޔേ ߩ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ޔኻ ╬ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ┙ ႐
ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ
ʊޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ʊ
㹂 ព ॾ ৻ ޔ ߪ ߓ ߦ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᧻ ਅ㧔 1930㧦 394㧕ߪ ߎ ࠇ ࠍޟ ઁ ⴕ ⥄ ᘒ ޠߣ ߒ ޔޟ ઁ ੱ ߩ േ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ࠇ ߇ ⥄ Ꮖ ߩ ⋉ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޠߣ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ߡ ࠆ ޕߘ ࠇ એ 㒠 ޔᢙ ᄙ ߊ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ1ߪ ᭽ ޘ ߥ ℂ ⺰ ߿ ᨒ ⚵ ߺ ߩ ਅ ߢ Ⓧ ߺ ㊀ ߨ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߶ ߣ ࠎ ߤ ߔ ߴ ߡ ߇ ߎ ߩ ޟ ⋉ ޠ㧔 ᕲ ᕺ ޔฃ ⋉ ߣ ߽ 㧕⺑ ߦ ೣ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ߎ ߩ ޟ ⋉ ᕈ ޠ ߪ ᘒ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ߦ ↱ ᧪ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߆ ޔ േ ⹖ ߦ ነ ࠅ ߆ ߆ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߆ ޔ ࠆ ߪ ೨ ᓟ ߩ ᢥ ⣂ ߦ ࿃ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߆ ޔ ߹ ߢ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ߹ ߛ ߪ ߞ ߈ ࠅ ߒ ߡ ߥ ࠃ ߁ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ㊀ ⷐ ߥ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ߢ ࠆ ޟ ⋉ ޠ ߩ ↢ ߇ Ṽ ὼ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߪ ޟ ⋉ ޠ ࠍ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߣ ߒ ߡ ┙ ߡ ߡ ࠃ ߩ ߆ ุ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ ߥ ߅ ⓥ ߔ ࠆ ߇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ␜ ໂ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ߹ ߚ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ߚ ߣ ߃ ޟ ⋉ ޠ ࠍ ߔ ߩ ߦ ↪ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߽ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ޟ ਇ ⋉ㅅ ᖺ ࠍ ฃ ߌ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߽ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ࠆ ޠ㧔 ⼾ ↰ 1974㧦 82㧕ߣ ߁ ᜰ ៰ ߿ ޔޟ ᕲ ᕺ ࠍ ࠊ ߐ ߥ ࠹ ࠢ ࡞ ޠߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⺰ ⠨㧔 ₹ ⟎ 2006㧕 ߽ ࠆ ޕޟ ⋉ ޠޔޟ ਇ ⋉ ޠ ߇ ߣ ߽ ߦ ߐ ࠇ ߁ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߪ ޔޟ ⋉ ޠ ޘ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ࠃ ߒ ࠎ ߫ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߩ ৻ ㇱ ࠍ ߟ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߽ ৻ ⥸ ൻ ࠍ ᰳ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ‛ ⺆ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߪ ߥ ߩ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ౣ ᬌ ⸛ ߔ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޕᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ޔߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ᯏ ⢻2ߪ ߥ ߩ ߆ ޔߘ ߩ ᗧ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ⸃ 1 ߚ ߣ ߃ ߫ ޔ ᄢ ᳯ 㧔 1 975 㧕ޔ ਭ ㊁ 㧔 1 978 㧕ޔ ⋉ ጟ 㧔 2 001 㧕ޔ ጊ ↰ 㧔 20 01 㧘 2 004 㧕ޔ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2 002 㧕ޔ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2 005 㧘 20 071ޔ 2 0072㧕 ╬ ࠍ ෳ ᾖ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޕ 2 ᧻ ਅ 㧔 193 0 㧕 એ ᧪ ޔ ฃ ᭴ ᢥ ࠍ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ࠆ ᔨ ߦ ޟ ⋉ 㧔 ฃ ⋉ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ߣ ߽ 㧕ޠ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ߎ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ߪ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 20 02 㧕 ߦ ߅ ߡ ޟ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ᯏ ⢻ ޠ ߣ ⟎ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ᧄ Ⓜ ߢ ߪ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2 002 㧕 ߩ ⺑ ߦ ᓥ ޔ ฃ ᭴ ᢥ ࠍ ․ ᓽ ߠ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ⋉ ޠ ߩ ઍ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ޟ ᯏ ⢻ ޠ ߣ ߁ ↪ ⺆ ࠍ ↪ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ޔ ⺰ ⠨ ࠍ ㅴ ࠆ ޕ ࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉ ߦ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠޟ ߡ ߿ ࠆ ޠޟ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ޠ ߇ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ࿁ ߪޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ߺ ࠍ ข ࠅ ߍ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߪ ޔ ⚕ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߽ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ಽ ᨆ ߩ ㆊ ⒟ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ค ㅀ ߩ ߒ ߆ ߚ ߪ ߶ ߷ ห ᭽ ߢ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ࠙ ࠴ ߣ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ േ ߩ ᜰ ߒ ␜ ߔ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ߦ ㆑ ߇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ 㒰 ߌ ߫ ޔᓟ ߩ ⺰ ㅀ ߦ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߇ ߅ ߅ ߨ ޟ ߡ ߿ ࠆ ޠޟ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߽ ㆡ ↪ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ ㊀ ⶄ ࠍ ㆱ ߌ ࠆ ߚ ߣ ߁ ℂ ↱ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ੑ ޔ వ ⴕ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߘ ߩ ౕ ⊛ ߥ ౝ ኈ ࠍ ⺑ ߊ ߽ ߩ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㜞 ਭ ㊁㧔 2002㧕߇ ࠆ ޕߘ ߩ ਛ ߢ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ឭ ᩺ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ޟ 㨪 ߇ 㨂 ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ᯏ ⢻ 㧦ޟ 㨪 ߇ 㨂 ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ၒ ㄟ ߺ ᢥ ߩ ਥ ⺆ 㧔 㧩 ਥ ᢥ ਥ ⺆ 㧕 ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߇ ⴕ ߥ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߿ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ⽎ ࠍ ޔ ߒ ᚻ ߇ ޔ ⥄ ಽ 㧔 ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ 㧕 ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ 㧔 ⋉ ߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧕 ߣ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ␜ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠆ ޕ㧔 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 2002㧦 297㧕 ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⚿ ᨐ ⊛ ߦ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᧦ ઙ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߦ ޔ ᦝ ߦ ߘ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ⊛ ⚂ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ޟ 㨪 ߇ 㨂 ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ⺖ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ᯏ ⢻ ⊛ ⚂㧦ޟ 㨪 ߇ 㨂 ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ޔ ㅀ ߴ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ⽎ ߇ ާ 㧙 ᕡ Ᏹ ⊛ ⁁ ᘒ ި ߢ ޔ ߒ ᚻ ߇ ߘ ߩ ⽎ ࠍ ޔ ⥄ ಽ 㧔 ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ 㧕 ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ 㧔 ⋉ ߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧕 ߣ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߩ ߺ ޔ ㆡ ᩰ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 2002㧦 303㧕 ߣ ઃ ߌ ട ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕߎ ߎ ߆ ࠄ ࠆ ߣ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߇ ᚑ ┙ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ⚿ ᨐ ⊛ ߦ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᔅ 㗇 ᧦ ઙ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߦ ߪ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ਃ ߟ ߩ 㗴 ὐ ࠍ ᜰ ៰ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ ৻ ߟ ⋡ ߪ ޔ ࠊ ࠁ ࠆ ޟ ᅢ
ㇺ ว ޠ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ో ⥸ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ㆡ ↪ ߐ ࠇ ߁ ࠆ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߣ ߁ 㗴 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ੑ ߟ ⋡ ߪ ޔ ߎ ߩ ޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ޠ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ᨐ ߚ ߒ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᚑ ࠅ ┙ ߟ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߣ ߁ 㗴 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ਃ ߟ ⋡ ߪ ޔ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ਥ ⺆ 㧔 㧩 ਥ ᢥ ਥ ⺆ 㧕 ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߇ ⴕ ߥ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߿ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ⽎ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᝒ ߃ ᣇ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ౝ ኈ ߇ ᶖ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ 㗴 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߕ ޔ ৻ ߟ ⋡ ߩ 㗴 ὐ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߪ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2002㧕 ߩ ឭ ᩺ ߩ ߶ ߆ ߦ ޔ Masuoka㧔 1981㧦 75㧕 ߽ ޟޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ㆡ ᩰ ᕈ ߪ ޔ ࠆ ਈ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ⽎ ߽ ߒ ߊ ߪ ⁁ ᴫ ߇ ޔ ߒ ᚻ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᕲ ᕺ ⊛ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ਔ ⠪ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ㆡ ᩰ ᕈ ߪ ᕲ ᕺ ⊛ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ὐ ߢ ৻ ⥌ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⷰ ὐ ߦ ࠃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ᰴ ߦ ߍ ࠆ 㧔 1㧕㧔 2㧕ߣ㧔 3㧕㧔 4㧕ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ਇ ⋉ ߿ ਛ ┙ ࠍ ߔ ႐ ว ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ⷐ ⚛ ߇ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߦ ߽ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ߔ ߴ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ਇ ㆡ ᩰ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᢥ ߪ ޔ ታ ޔߏ ߊ ⥄ ὼ ߥ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ޟ ߒ ᚻ ߇ ߘ ߩ ⽎ ࠍ ޔ ⥄ ಽ 㧔 ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ 㧕 ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ 㧔 ⋉ ߦ ߥ ࠆ 㧕 ߣ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߩ ߺ ޔ ㆡ ᩰ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߩ ৻ ㇱ ࠍ ߟ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߽ ޔ ਇ ⋉ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ޔ ⋉ ߣ ߽ ਇ ⋉ ߣ ߽ ್ ᢿ ߇ ߟ ߆ ߥ ਛ ┙ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ⺑ ߢ ߈ ߥ ߩ ߢ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ో ⥸ ߦ ࠊ ߚ ߞ ߡ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߣ ߪ ⸒ 㔍 ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⸥ ߩ ޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ޠ ⺑ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ో ⥸ ߦ ㆡ ↪ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ৻ ⥸ ᕈ ࠍ ᰳ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ᜰ ៰ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 1㧕ᑪ ‛ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߢ ੑ ੱ ߛ ߌ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ޔߎ ࠎ ߤ ߪ ਛ ᄩ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ή 㔚 ߇ ߤ ߥ ࠅ ߪ ߓ ߚ ޕޛ ߘ ߩ ᣇ ߩ ↸ ߆ ࠄ ㅪ ⛊ ߇ ߞ ߚ ޕ ᜰ ␜ ࠍ ή ⷞ ߒ ߡ ⡯ ႐ ࠍ ൎ ᚻ ߦ ߪ ߥ ࠇ ޔߘ ߩ ߁ ߃ ޔߣ ࠎ ߢ ߽ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߿ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ ╉ ߽ ߩ ߛ ޕ ߤ ߁ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߛ ޜ㧔 ᤊ ᣂ ৻ ޡ ࡑ ࠗ ࿖ ኅ ޢ㧕㧔 ਅ ✢ ╩ ⠪ એ ਅ ห 㧕
㧔 2㧕ޟ ᖡ 㝷 ߪ ޔ ߟ ߽ ਇ ḩ ߛ ߨ ޕ⦟ ߊ ߡ ߽ ᖡ ߊ ߡ ߽ ޠޟ ߹ ߥ ޕߘ ࠇ ߇ ᄁ ߛ ޠޟ ਇ ḩ ߥ ߩ ߇ 㧫 ޠޟ ੱ 㑆 ߩ ᰼ ᦸ ࠍ ᾜ ࠅ ┙ ߡ ߡ ޔ ࠍ ߐ ߖ ߥ ߈ ߾ ޕߘ ߁ ◲ න ߦ ḩ ⿷ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠅ ߾ ࿎ ࠆ ࠎ ߛ ࠃ ߥ ޠޟ ߹ ޔ ߖ ߗ 㗎 ᒛ ߞ ߡ ޠ ߣ ޔ ࡑ ߪ ╉ ߞ ߡ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕ㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡ ᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ㧕 㧔 3㧕ޟ ᄢ ਂ ᄦ ࠃ ޕ ⑳ ㅏ ߍ ߥ ߽ ߩ ޠޟ ߎ ߎ ߇ Ά ߃ ߡ ߽ 㧫 ޠޟ ߃ ߃ ޠ ߣ ✛ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ᱫ ࠎ ߛ ߞ ߡ ߆ ߹ ࠊ ߥ ߽ ߩ ޠޣ ⇛ ޤ ߪ ߒ ߫ ࠄ ߊ ᓐ ᅚ ࠍ ߡ ߚ ߇ ޔߘ ߩ ߁ ߜ ߦ ߽ ߁ ߤ ߁ ߢ ߽ ߿ ߣ ߁ ᳇ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߚ ޕޟ ࠃ ޔ ࠊ ߆ ߞ ߚ ࠃ ޕ ߟ ߈ ߁ ࠃ ޔ ำ ߦ ޠ ߣ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ৻ ✜ ߦ ᱫ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ 㧫 ޠ ߣ ✛ ߪ ⋡ ࠍ ߆ ߇ ߿ ߆ ߖ ߡ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ߹ ߐ ߆ ޕෂ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߚ ࠄ ߪ ㅏ ߍ ࠆ ࠃ ޕ ᱫ ߦ ߚ ࠎ ߥ ࠄ ำ ߇ ৻ ੱ ߢ ᱫ ߨ ߫ ߐ ޠޟ ಄ ߚ ߩ ߨ ޠޟ ᤤ 㘵 ࠍ ߏ ߜ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߞ ߚ ߊ ࠄ ߢ ৻ ✜ ߦ ᱫ ߧ ࠊ ߌ ߦ ߪ ߆ ߥ ࠃ ޕ ᄕ 㘩 ߥ ࠄ ߣ ߽ ߆ ߊ ߐ ޠ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 4㧕ᓐ ᅚ ߪ ࠭ ࡏ ࡦ ߩ ࡐ ࠤ ࠶ ࠻ ߆ ࠄ ⽷ Ꮣ ࠍ ߣ ࠅ ߛ ߒ ޔቯ ᦼ ࠇ ߩ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߦ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ౮ ⌀ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ߦ ߖ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕච ᱦ ೨ ᓟ ߩ น ᗲ ᅚ ߩ ሶ ߩ ࠞ ౮ ⌀ ߛ ߞ ߚ ޕߘ ߩ ᅚ ߩ ሶ ߪ ᵷ ᚻ ߥ ࠬ ࠠ ࠙ ࠚ ࠕ ࠍ ⌕ ߡ ࠬ ࠠ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ޔ㔐 ߩ ߢ ߦ ߞ ߎ ࠅ ߣ ᓸ ╉ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޟ ╉ ᣇ ߇ ૃ ߡ ߹ ߔ ߨ ޠߣ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߘ ߩ ౮ ⌀ ࠍ ᓐ ᅚ ߦ ߒ ߚ ޕ㧔 ห 㧕 ੑ ߟ ⋡ ߩ 㗴 ὐ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߪ ޔ ߹ ߕ ᰴ ߩ 㧔 5㧕ޔ㧔 6㧕ޔ㧔 7㧕 ࠍ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 5㧕ࠊ ߆ ࠅ ߈ ߞ ߚ ╵ ߃ ࠍ ࡂ ࠟ ࠠ ߦ ᦠ ߡ ᒰ ␠ ߦ ㅍ ࠇ ߫ ޔᱜ ⸃ ⠪ ߩ ߁ ߜ ߆ ࠄ ㆬ ߢ ฬ ߆ ߦ ⾨ ຠ ࠍ ߍ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߿ ߟ ߛ ޕᦨ 㜞 ߪ ․ ╬ ৻ ฬ ޔ ャ ຠ ߩ ᵗ ㈬ ࠍ ⊖ ᧄ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߒ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤ ✦ ಾ ᣣ ߇ ߔ ߉ ޔߘ ࠇ ࠍ ⼊ ኤ 㑐 ଥ ⠪ ߩ ┙ ળ ߢ ᱜ ߦ ㆬ ߒ ޔ৻ ᨎ ࠍ ㆬ ࠎ ߛ ޕ ↵ ߩ ฬ ೨ ߛ ߞ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤ ߎ ࠇ ߆ ࠄ ߔ ߋ ޔ ੍ ๔ ߥ ߒ ߦ ⸰ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ߆ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߐ ߤ ߁ ߙ ߣ Ꮕ ߒ ߔ ߩ ߽ ޔ ല ᨐ ⊛ ߆ ߽ ߒ ࠇ ߥ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤ ߁ ߹ ߊ ߌ ߫ ޔ ৻ ᧄ ߋ ࠄ ࠊ ߌ
ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ ߽ ߒ ࠇ ߥ ޕ㧔 ᤊ ᣂ ৻ ޡ ࡑ ࠗ ࿖ ኅ ޢ㧕 㧔 6㧕ᄖ ᴱ ⸵ น ࠍ ข ࠆ ߩ ߪ ߌ ߞ ߎ ߁ 㕙 ୟ ߥ ߩ ߛ ߇ ޔᓐ ߩ ႐ ว ߪ ߶ ߣ ࠎ ߤ ࡈ ࡄ ࠬ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߒ ޔᓐ ߇ ญ ࠍ ߈ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ 㒢 ࠅ ߩ ߽ ห ᭽ ߛ ߞ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 7㧕ޟ ℂ ߐ ࠎ ߇ ޔ ఱ ߩ ṃ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ࠃ ߨ ޠ ᳇ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ⡞ ߆ ߥ ߢ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᒄ ሶ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ߘ ߁ ࠃ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ഥ ߌ ߡ ߣ ต ࠎ ߛ ߩ ࠃ ޠޟ ߢ ޔ ਇ ੑ ᄦ ఱ ߐ ࠎ ߇ ഥ ߌ ߚ ߩ ߨ ޠޟ ޠ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ ޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕 㧔 5㧕ߢ ߪ ⋧ ᚻ ߆ ࠄ ャ ຠ ߩ ᵗ ㈬ ߇ ߽ ࠄ ߃ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ⋉ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ㧔 6㧕 ߢ ߪ ⋧ ᚻ ߩ ଐ 㗬 ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ⥄ ಽ ߽ ᄖ ᴱ ⸵ น ߇ ข ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠅ ޔ㧔 7㧕 ߢ ߪ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ఱ ߩ ṃ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ఱ ߇ ഥ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ᱫ ߥ ߕ ߦ ߔ ࠎ ߛ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᕲ ᕺ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕਃ ߟ ߩ ߣ ߽ ߦ ࠊ ࠁ ࠆޟ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᧦ ઙ ߦ ╓ ว ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ㧔 5㧕 ߪ ‛ ߩ ฃ ߢ ޔ ⠪ ߣ ⋧ ᚻ ߩ 㑆 ߦ ‛ ߩ ⒖ േ ߣ ߁ ⋥ ធ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔޟΞ Ξ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ߹ ߢ ߢ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᗵ ߓ ข ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߦ ⋧ ኻ ߒ ߡ ޔ㧔 6㧕 ߪ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ߚ ߦ ญ ᷝ ߃ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߣ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߇ ᄖ ᴱ ⸵ น ࠍ ข ᓧ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߣ ߇ ࿃ ᨐ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔޟΞ Ξ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ߹ ߢ ߪ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᦸ ߹ ߒ ⚿ ᨐ ߇ ߽ ߚ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߪ ᔅ ߕ ߒ ߽ ⸒ ಾ ࠇ ߥ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߇ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔ㧔 7㧕 ߽ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ఱ ߇ ṃ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ߡ ޔ ഥ ߌ ߡ ߣ ต ࠎ ߢ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ਇ ੑ ᄦ ߇ ߘ ߩ ఱ ࠍ ഥ ߌ ߚ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ਃ Ბ 㓏 ߩ ⴕ ὑ ߇ ⋧ ⛮ ߢ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ㧔 6㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ᭽ ߦ ⸃ ㉼ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߩ ࠍ ߥ ߇ ߜ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ή ℂ ߇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ ߐ ߡ ޔ ਃ ߟ ⋡ ߩ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ㇺ ว ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ਥ ⺆ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߿ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ 㗴 ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2007㧦 76㧕 ߪ ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߇ ߔ ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޠ ߪ ޔ ഥ േ ⹖ޟ ߡ ߍ ࠆ ޠ㧔ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ㧕ߩ ⺆ ᒵ ⊛ ᗧ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޠߣ ᜰ
៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߪ ޔ ⸥ ߩ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2002㧕 ߩ ⸃ ߣ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ⇣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ㧔 8㧕ߢ ߪ ޔ߆ ࠅ ߦޟ ⧯ ⟤ ߒ ᆷ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ ▵ ࠍ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߽ ޔ ᢥ ┨ ో ߣ ߒ ߡ ߩ 㔓 ࿐ ᳇ ߪ ᄢ ߒ ߡ ㆑ ࠊ ߥ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ⧯ ⟤ ߒ ᆷ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߚ ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ౝ ᔃ ߭ ߘ ߆ ߦ ༑ ߱ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߇ 㑆 ৻ ⥸ ߩ ↵ ᕈ ߦ ߒ ߡ ߪ ߏ ߊ ᥉ ㅢ ߩ ᔃ ⊛ ᔕ ߢ ࠆ ޕ Ꮢ ᰴ ㇢ ߦ ߒ ߡ ߽ ޔޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߨ ޔ ੑ ޔ ਃ ᣣ ೨ ߦ ዊ ῳ ߐ ߹ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ࠍ ⍮ ࠄ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ㅜ ┵ ߦ ޔ ߅ ߩ ߕ ߣ ↞ ㉄ ߞ ߬ ᔃ ߇ ḝ ߈ ࠆ ߣ ⚻ 㛎 ⊛ ߦ ℂ ⸃ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ৻ ᣇ ޔޟ ዊ ῳ ߐ ߹ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ࠍ ⍮ ࠄ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ᦝ ߦ ޟ ⧯ ⟤ ߒ ᆷ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠ ߣ ี ߒ ߡ ߆ ࠄ ߘ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᔃ ߇ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߽ ⸃ ㉼ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ߇ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ߥ ߆ ߦ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠄ ߕ ޔᒰ ߩ ᘒ ⥄ ߦ Ꮢ ᰴ ㇢ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ޠߣ ߁ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޠ ߇ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ᱛ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 9㧕 ߽ 㧔 8㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ᢿ ߢ ࠆ ޕߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ࠆ ߥ ߪ ߒ ᚻ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㕖 ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ޟ ᅢ ㇺ ว ޠ ߣ ߁ ታ ߦ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ਈ ߃ ߥ ߣ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ޔ㜞 ਭ ㊁㧔 2002㧕ߩޟ ᘒ ޠ⺑ ߿ Ỉ ↰㧔 2007㧕ߩޟ ⺆ ᒵ ⊛ ᗧ ޠ ⺑ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ⸅ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 8㧕ޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߨ ޔ ੑ ޔ ਃ ᣣ ೨ ߦ ዊ ῳ ߐ ߹ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߚ ߩ ࠃ ޠ ᒄ ሶ ߇ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ߶ ߁ ޔߤ ࠎ ߥ ᄞ ߢ ߔ ߆ ޠ⧯ ⟤ ߒ ᆷ ߇ ޔ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕᏒ ᰴ ㇢ ߪ ↞ ㉄ ߞ ߬ ᔃ ߇ ߒ ߚ ޕ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕 㧔 9㧕ޟ ߅ ᆌ ߐ ࠎ ߪ ߹ ߛ ዊ ቇ ᩞ ᐕ ↢ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߌ ࠇ ߤ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߢ ߽ ᣢ ߦ ⑳ ߚ ߜ ৻ ኅ ߩ ޔ ࠊ ߫ ⷐ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ሽ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߩ ޕ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ߕ ߞ ߣ ↢ ߈ ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߥ ࠄ ޔ ⑳ ߚ ߜ ߪ ߺ ࠎ ߥ ࠃ ࠅ ߹ ߣ ߽ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߚ ߆ ߽ ߒ ࠇ ߥ ޕ ዋ ߥ ߊ ߣ ߽ ⑳ ߪ ࠃ ࠅ ߊ ࠄ ߆ ߪ ᢇ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߚ ߣ ᕁ ߁ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޠ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ߨ ߓ ߹ ߈ 㠽 ࠢ ࡠ ࠾ ࠢ ࡞ ╙ 1 ㇱ ᵆ ߆ ߐ ߐ ߉ ✬ ޢ㧕
ਃ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ 㧔 ৻ 㧕ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ᕲ ᕺ ਛ ┙ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ߽ ߦ ߃ ࠆ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2005㧦 442-445㧕 ߪ ޔ ᰴ ߩ 㧔 10㧕 㨪 㧔 13㧕 ߦ ␜ ߔ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ฃ ⴕ ὑ ߩ ᮡ ⊛ ߇ ౕ ⊛ ߥ ‛ ߆ ࠄ ⽎ ⊛ ߥ ⴕ ὑ ߳ ߣ ⒖ േ ߔ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޟ ਥ ൻ ޠ ߩ ⷰ ὐ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߈ ޔ ᧄ േ ⹖ ޟ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ⁄߿ ࠆ ޠ ߆ ࠄ ഥ േ ⹖ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ⁄ߡ ߿ ࠆ ޠ߳ ߩ ᢥ ᴺ ൻ ߦ ߟ ߡ 4 ߟ ߩ Ბ 㓏 ߦ ಽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ⠨ ኤ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ᒁ ߈ ⛮ ߉ ޔ ᦝ ߦ ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߇ ߔ ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޠߪ ޔ ഥ േ ⹖ޟ ߡ ߍ ࠆ ޠ㧔ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ㧕ߩ ⺆ ᒵ ⊛ ᗧ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޠ㧔 Ỉ ↰ 2007㧦 76㧕 ߣ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 10㧕 ῳ ߇ ⑳ ߦ ߅ ㊄ ࠍ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ㧔 Ỉ ↰ 2005 15㧕 㧔 11㧕߅ ㆐ ߩ ߅ Უ ߐ ࠎ ߇ ߆ ߃ ߢ ߦ ࡏ ࡞ ࠍ ᜪ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ㧔 Ỉ ↰ 2005 20㧕 㧔 12㧕 ᄥ ㇢ ߇ ⑳ ߦ ീ ᒝ ࠍ ᢎ ߃ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ㧔 Ỉ ↰ 2005 33㧕 㧔 13㧕 ⦟ ᤨ ߦ 㔎 ߇ 㒠 ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ㧔 Ỉ ↰ 2005 40㧕 ߎ ߎ ߢ ޔ᳁ ߩ ⺑ ߊ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߆ ࠄ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ࠊ ߔ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ታ 㓙 ߩ ‛ ߩ ฃ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ↢ ߔ ࠆ ᕲ ᕺ ߩ ᑧ 㐳 ✢ ߦ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߣ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ⺆ ᒵ ⊛ ᗧ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⸒ ߒ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߦ ᵈ ᗧ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޕ ฃ േ ⹖ ߇ ᧄ േ ⹖ ߣ ߒ ߡ ↪ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ ታ 㓙 ߩ ‛ ߩ ⒖ േ ߇ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ታ ᗵ ߐ ࠇ ࠃ ߁ ߇ ޔ ߎ ࠇ ߪ ߣ ߽ ߆ ߊ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ 㗴 ߪ ഥ േ ⹖ ߣ ߒ ߡ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ ߪ ߘ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ߥ ߆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ޔ ߹ ߢ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ข ࠅ ᛒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ㆡ ุ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ ޔ ೨ ߦ ߽ ዋ ߒ ⸅ ࠇ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߢ ᦝ ߦ ᢝ ⴖ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 14㧕 㨪 㧔 19㧕 ࠍ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 14㧕 ⑳ ߚ ߜ ߪ ߎ ߎ ߩ ਛ ߦ ࠆ 㒢 ࠅ ᐔ ߢ Ⓩ ߿ ߆ ߥ ᳇ ᜬ ߜ ߦ ߥ ࠅ ߹ ߔ ޕ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߩ ᱡ ߺ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ߽ ⥄ ὼ ߥ ᳇ ᜬ ߜ ߢ ኻ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ߹ ߔ ޕ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߇ ࿁ ᓳ ߒ ߚ ߣ ᗵ ߓ ߹ ߔ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ᄖ ߩ ⇇ ߇ ᨐ ߒ ߡ ⑳ ߚ ߜ ࠍ ห ߓ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ฃ ኈ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ޔ⑳ ߦ ߪ ⏕ ା ߇ ᜬ ߡ ߥ ߩ ߢ ߔ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 15㧕ޟ ⑳ ߚ ߱ ࠎ ࠍ 㚔 ࠄ ߔ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ߩ ࠃ ޕᣩ Ꮉ ߦ ⴕ ߊ ೨ ߦ ޕ߹
ߛ ᄖ ߩ ⇇ ߦ ో ὼ 㚔 ᨴ ࠎ ߢ ߥ ߆ ࠄ ޕ ࠊ ߆ ࠄ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߽ ߞ ߬ ࠆ ߒ 㧘 ✕ ᒛ ߽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߒ ޕ ߘ ߁ ߁ ߩ ዋ ߒ ഥ ߌ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ 㧫 ⑳ ޔ ߥ ߚ ߒ ߆ 㗬 ࠇ ࠆ ੱ ߥ ߆ ࠄ ޠ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ਅ ޢ㧕 㧔 16㧕 ߣ ޔ ච ಽ ߶ ߤ ߢ ච ੑ ᤨ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޕ ߭ ࠆ ભ ߺ ߪ ޔ ⴡ ߩ ᧻ ᧁ ߇ ઍ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ⓹ ߩ ᄖ ࠍ ⴕ ߊ ⧯ ᅚ ᕈ ߚ ߜ ߩ ࠣ ࡦ ߿ ⿒ ߥ ߤ ⦡ ߣ ࠅ ߤ ࠅ ߩ ࠝ ࡃ ᆫ ߦ ⋡ ࠍ ߿ ࠅ ਰ ޔ ᒄ ሶ ߪ ᕁ ߁ ߣ ߽ ߥ ߊ ޔ 㔐 ߩ ᣣ ߩ ♿ ⟤ ሶ ߩ 㕍 ߑ ߚ 㗻 ࠍ ᕁ ߞ ߡ ߚ ޕ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ ޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕 㧔 17㧕 ㆇ ォ ᚻ ߇ ࠼ ࠕ ࠍ 㐿 ߌ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ⚿ ሶ ߪ ਸ਼ ࠅ ㄟ ߽ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߡ ѧ ޔޟ ᧪ ࠆ ߥ ޠޟ ߃ 㧫 ޠ ⚿ ሶ ߪ ᝄ ࠅ ߞ ߚ ޕ ⺕ ߽ ߥ ޕ ѧ ߿ ޔ 㒰 ᬺ ⠪ ߩ 㓹 ߞ ߚ ࠕ ࡞ ࡃ ࠗ ࠻ ߇ ᢙ ੱ ޔ ߖ ߞ ߖ ߣ 㔀 ⨲ ࠍ ᛮ ߡ ࠆ ޕߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ߩ ჿ ߪΞ Ξ ޕ㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ޡ ᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ㧕 㧔 18㧕ޟ ఱ ⾆ ߪ ߹ ߛ Ꮻ ࠄ ߥ ࠎ ߛ ߨ ޠޟ ߽ ߁ Ꮻ ࠆ 㗃 ࠃ ޕ Ꮻ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߽ ⚿ ᭴ ߛ ߌ ࠇ ߤ ޠޟΞ Ξ ޠ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ ޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕 㧔 19㧕ޟޣ ⇛ ޤ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߩ ᧄ ᒰ ߩ ῳ ߪ ޔ ੱ ߽ ᅚ ࠍ ߽ ߡ ߘ ࠎ ߛ ↵ ߢ ߨ ޕ Უ ߽ ޔ ྾ ච ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߘ ߩ ↵ ߦ ㅅ ߞ ߡ ߨ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߢ ↢ ߹ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ߇ ߎ ߩ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߣ ߁ ࠊ ߌ ࠃ ޕ ᩕ ߇ ߘ ߩ ↵ ߦ ߘ ߞ ߊ ࠅ ߢ ߨ ߃ ޠޟ ߹ 㧍 ߢ ߽ ߅ Უ ߐ ࠎ 㧘 ⺕ ߆ ࠄ ߘ ࠎ ߥ Ξ Ξ ޠޟ Უ ߩ ᆌ ߇ ౮ ⌀ ࠍ ߖ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ࠃ ޕ ߛ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߪ ޔ Უ ߽ ᄢ ߈ ࠄ ߛ ߞ ߚ ޕ Უ ߇ ᱫ ߧ ߹ ߢ ޔ ߿ ޔ ᱫ ࠎ ߢ ߽ ߈ ࠄ ߢ ߨ ޠ㧔 ห 㧕 㧔 14㧕ߪ ␠ ળ ߩ ฃ ኈ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ⥄ ಽ ߽ ᥉ ㅢ ৻ ⥸ ߦ ↢ ᵴ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ ޔ㧔 15㧕 ߪ ⋧ ᚻ ߩ ද ജ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ⥄ ಽ ߽ ␠ ળ ߦ 㚔 ᨴ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߢ ޔߘ ߩ ਛ ߦ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ㧔 16㧕 ઍ ߢ ᤤ ભ ߺ ࠍ ข ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ળ ␠ ߩ ⷙ ⚂ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ㧔 17㧕ߪ ㆇ ォ ᚻ ߇ ࠼ ࠕ ࠍ 㐿 ߌ ߡ ቴ ࠍ ਸ਼ ߖ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ߪ ᬺ ⠪ ߣ ቴ ߣ ߩ 㑆 ߩ ᥧ 㤩 ߩ ੌ ⸃ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ࠁ ߃ ޔ ߎ ߩ ੑ ߟ ߩ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߅ ߡ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ઍ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠍ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ޔ ㆇ ォ ᚻ ߇ ࠼ ࠕ ࠍ 㐿 ߌ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ޔ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪
߇ ᕲ ᕺ ࠍ ฃ ߌ ࠆ ߣ ߆ ޔ ㅅ ᖺ ߿ ਇ ᔟ ࠍ ⷡ ߃ ࠆ ߣ ߆ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߥ ߣ Ᏹ ⼂ ߆ ࠄ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ㧔 18㧕ߢ ߪ ఱ ߇ ኅ ߦ Ꮻ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ළ ߞ ߡ ㅅ ᖺ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠅ ޔ㧔 19㧕 ߢ ߪ Უ ߩ ᆌ ߇ ౮ ⌀ ࠍ ߖ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⠪ ߇ Უ ࠍ ህ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔㅅ ᖺ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⸒ ߁ ࠍ ᓙ ߚ ߥ ޕ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ᕲ ᕺ ਛ ┙ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ߽ ߦ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ߁ ߜ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߇ ᄙ ߇ ޔ ਛ ┙ ߹ ߚ ߪ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߽ ࠃ ߊ ⋡ ߦ ⸅ ࠇ ޔ ߒ ߡ ዋ ߥ ߣ ߪ ᕁ ߃ ߥ ޕᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ࠍ ኾ ࠄ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᛒ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ߣ ߽ ㅅ ᖺ ߣ ߽ ⸒ 㔍 ႐ ว ߪ ߅ ࠈ ߆ ޔ ㅅ ᖺ ࠍ ߔ ႐ ว ࠍ ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᕲ ᕺ ߢ ߔ ⊹ ⡺ ޠ㧔 ᄢ ᳯ 1977㧕ޔޟ ⋧ ᚻ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ߦ ⸒ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ࠕ ࠗ ࡠ ࠾ ޠ㧔 ᯅ ᧄ 2001㧕 ߣ ߒ ߡ ᛒ ߁ ߩ ߪ ޔ ታ ߩ ৻ ㇱ ߦ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ᓧ ߥ ޕ 㧔 ੑ 㧕ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ↪ ᴺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ߟ ߡ వ ㅀ ߒ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ᕲ ᕺ ޔਛ ┙ ޔㅅ ᖺ ߥ ߤ ߕ ࠇ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߅ ߡ ߽ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠆ ޕߎ ߩ ▵ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ↪ ᴺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ޔߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߇ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߒ ߡ ↢ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᬌ ⸛ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߕޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᕲ ᕺ ߩ ↢ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ޔ㧔 20㧕㨪㧔 25㧕 ࠍ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 20㧕ޟޣ ⇛ ޤ ߨ ߃ ޔ ߽ ߒ ࠃ ޔ ߽ ߒ ⑳ ߇ ߥ ߚ ߣ ⚿ ᇕ ߒ ߚ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ࠊ ࠃ ޕ ߥ ߚ ߪ ળ ␠ ߦ ߟ ߣ ࠆ ࠊ ߨ ޕ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߥ ߚ ߇ ળ ␠ ߦ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߛ ߞ ߚ ⺕ ߇ ⑳ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ 㧫 ߥ ߚ ߇ ᒛ ߦ ⴕ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߛ ߞ ߚ ⺕ ߇ ⑳ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ 㧫 ⑳ ᱫ ߧ ߹ ߢ ߥ ߚ ߦ ߊ ߞ ߟ ߡ ߹ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ 㧫 ߨ ߃ ޔ ߘ ࠎ ߥ ߩ ኻ ╬ ߓ ߾ ߥ ߓ ߾ ߥ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޠ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 21 㧕 ᄢ ਂ ᄦ ޕ ⑳ ߪ ␠ 㐳 ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߪ ߥ ࠄ ߥ ሽ ߛ ޕ ѧ ⛎ ḡ ቶ ߦ ߞ ߡ ޔ ࠦ ࡅ ࠍ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᐢ ჻ ߩ ߚ ߦ ޔ ߟ ߽ ዋ ㊂ ߕ ߟ ᣂ 㞲 ߥ ⼺ ࠍ ⾈ ߞ ߡ ߞ ߚ ޕ ࡒ ࡞ ߢ ᝊ ߡ ޔ
࠼ ࠶ ࡊ ߢ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᐢ ჻ ߇ ޔ ߎ ߩ ᚻ 㑆 ߩ ߆ ߌ ᣇ ࠍ ⦟ ߊ ಽ ߆ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ޔ ᗵ ⻢ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ޔ ⚿ ሶ ߪ ⍮ ߞ ߡ ߚ ޕ 㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡ ᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ㧕 㧔 22㧕ѧ ᐢ ჻ ߪ ޔ ߈ ߡ ߢ ߽ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕ ߢ ߥ ߌ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ࡑ ߣ ࡐ ࠴ ߩ ߆ ߌ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ޔ ߘ ߁ ߔ ߋ ߦ ㅊ ߞ ߆ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߪ ߔ ߹ ޕ ᐢ ჻ ߇ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ޔ ഥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߽ ⏕ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 㜞 ᧁ ዊ ᄛ ሶ ߇ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߚ ᓟ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߥ ߤ ޔ ࡑ ߢ ߪ ߤ ߁ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ߢ ߈ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ࠄ ޕ㧔 ห 㧕 㧔 23㧕 㑧 ߣ ಄ ߿ ߿ ߆ ߐ ߪ ߞ ߣ ߁ ߹ ߦ ߤ ߎ ߆ ߦ ㅊ ᛄ ࠊ ࠇ ޔ ᥦ ߆ 㓁 శ ߇ ⑳ ߩ ߩ ࠍ ߿ ߐ ߒ ߊ ൮ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠇ ߹ ߒ ߚ ޕ ⑳ ߩ ∩ ߺ ߐ ߃ ߽ ߇ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᄥ 㓁 ߩ శ ߦ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ᕁ ߃ ߹ ߒ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤߘ ߩ శ ߩ ਛ ߦ ࠆ ߛ ޔ⑳ ߪ ᕟ ᔺ ߿ ∩ ߺ ߿ ⛘ ᦸ ߐ ߃ ࠍ ߽ ᔓ ࠇ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߹ ߒ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ߨ ߓ ߹ ߈ 㠽 ࠢ ࡠ ࠾ ࠢ ࡞ ╙ 1 ㇱ ᵆ ߆ ߐ ߐ ߉ ✬ ޢ㧕 㧔 24㧕ޟ ᣣ ߽ ޔ߅ ೨ ߚ ߜ ߩ Უ ⷫ ߇ ޔ⍹ ⁚ ߆ ࠄ 㔐 ߩ ਛ ࠍ 㚍 ᯁ ߢ ᇾ ߦ ᧪ ߚ ࠍ ߒ ߚ ࠄ ߨ ޕ ߩ ሶ ߪ ߭ ߤ ߊ ᔃ ߦ ᗵ ߓ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߢ ޔ ᶡ ߋ ࠎ ߢ ߨ ޕ ߥ ߗ ᶡ ߋ ࠎ ߛ ߆ ߣ ߁ ߣ ޔ Ꮻ ࠅ ߩ ゞ ߩ ਛ ߢ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠊ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߛ ߇ ޔ ♿ ⟤ ሶ ߇ ⍹ ⁚ ᴡ ญ ߹ ߢ ᵹ ࠇ ߡ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߪ ޔ ߅ Უ ߐ ࠎ ࠍ ᘗ ߞ ߡ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ߣ ߁ ࠎ ߛ ࠃ ޕ ߩ ሶ ߪ ♿ ⟤ ሶ ߩ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᔃ ߆ ࠄ ᕁ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޔ ߿ ߐ ߒ ᆷ ߛ ߣ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ߪ ᕁ ߁ ࠃ ޠ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ ޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕 㧔 25㧕ޟѧ ᦺ 㘩 ߦ ⴕ ߎ ߁ ޠ ߣ ޔ ࡑ ࡕ ࡞ ߇ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ߃ 㧫 ޠޟ ำ ߽ ޔ ߽ 㘩 ߴ ߡ ߥ ߛ ࠈ 㧫 ޠޟ ߃ ߃ ޔ ߢ ߽Ξ Ξ ޠޟ ੳ ⟤ ߇ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߳ ㆇ ߷ ߁ ߆ ߞ ߡ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߌ ߤ ޔᓐ ᅚ ߇ ㅏ ߍ ߡ ߥ ߩ ߦ ޔ ߇ 㓝 ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ߿ ߛ ߣ ߞ ߚ ޠ ⊖ ว ߪ ࠼ ࠕ ߩ ೨ ߦ ┙ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ߌ ߹ ߖ ࠎ ޠ ߣ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޟ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߽ ࠄ ߹ ߔ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߦ ߡ ߊ ߛ ߐ ޠ㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡ ᥅ ᄐ ޢ㧕 㧔 20㧕 ߣ 㧔 21㧕 ߢ ߪ ޟ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠޔޟ ᗵ ⻢ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ࠆ ޠޔޟ ᗵ ⻢ ߔ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ⸒ ⪲ ߩ ਛ ߦ ౝ ൮ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ᗧ ߆ ࠄ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ߹ ߒ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ߽ ߚ ࠄ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕ
⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߪ ⋥ ធ ᅢ ߹ ߒ ᗧ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ⺆ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ߦ ଐ ሽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߣ ߪ ᔅ ߕ ߒ ߽ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ว ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߪ ᕁ ߃ ߥ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕߎ ࠇ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ޔ㧔 22㧕ߣ㧔 23㧕ߢ ߪ ޔߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ޟ ᐢ ჻ ߇ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ޠޔޟ ᥦ ߆ 㓁 శ ߇ ⑳ ߩ ߩ ࠍ ߿ ߐ ߒ ߊ ൮ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠇ ߹ ߒ ߚ ޠ ߣ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߹ ߢ ߢ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ࠆ ߆ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߪ ߹ ߛ ߪ ߞ ߈ ࠅ ߒ ߡ ߕ ޔߘ ߩ ᓟ ࠈ ߩ ޔޟ 㜞 ᧁ ዊ ᄛ ሶ ߇ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߚ ᓟ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߥ ߤ ޔ ࡑ ߢ ߪ ߤ ߁ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ߢ ߈ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ࠄ ޠޔޟ ߘ ߩ శ ߩ ਛ ߦ ࠆ ߛ ޔ ⑳ ߪ ᕟ ᔺ ߿ ∩ ߺ ߿ ⛘ ᦸ ߐ ߃ ࠍ ߽ ᔓ ࠇ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߹ ߒ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ ⿷ ⊛ ค ㅀ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߪ ᐢ ჻ ߇ ᧪ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޔ ᄥ 㓁 ߩ శ ߇ ⑳ ߩ ߩ ࠍ ൮ ߎ ߣ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ᢥ ⣂ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᒁ ߈ ߎ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߦ ߆ ߆ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ৻ ᣇ ޔ㧔 24㧕ߢ ߪ ޔ ߩ ሶ ߇ ߒ ߚޟ ♿ ⟤ ሶ ߇ ⍹ ⁚ ᴡ ญ ߹ ߢ ᵹ ࠇ ߡ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߪ ޔ ߅ Უ ߐ ࠎ ࠍ ᘗ ߞ ߡ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ޠ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ߩ ሶ ߪ ♿ ⟤ ሶ ߩ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᔃ ߆ ࠄ ᕁ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᗵ ᗐ ߇ ↢ ߓ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ߘ ߩ ᗵ ᗐ ߆ ࠄ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᅢ ߹ ߒ ߣ ߁ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߇ ↢ ߹ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ㧔 25㧕ߢ ߪ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᕲ ᕺ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ᦺ 㘩 ࠍ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ㇱ ደ ߳ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ⋧ ᚻ ߆ ࠄ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ๔ ⍮ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߣ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕߎ ߎ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ޔ㧔 24㧕ߣ㧔 25㧕ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߣ ߩ ❬ ߇ ࠅ ߇ 㧔 22㧕 ߣ 㧔 23㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߦ Ყ セ ߒ ߡ ߞ ߘ ߁ ⭯ ࠄ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᰴ ߦޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ↢ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 26㧕 ⡯ ຬ ቶ ߣ ߩ Ⴚ ߩ ࠼ ࠕ ࠍ ࡁ ࠶ ࠢ ߒ ߡ ޔ ᅚ ᢎ Ꮷ ߇ ߅ ⨥ ࠍ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߈ ߚ ޕޟ ࠄ ߞ ߒ ߾ ߹ ߖ ޠᅚ ᢎ Ꮷ ߦ ޔߺ ߤ ࠅ ߪ ߡ ߨ ߦ ᜦ ࠍ ߒ ߚ ߇ ޔ ↵ ߪ ⋧ ᄌ ࠄ ߕ ⿷ ࠍ ࠰ ࡈ ࠔ ߩ ⣨ ߦ ߍ ߚ ߹ ߹ ߛ ߞ ߚ ޕ ᵗ ศ ߪ ߤ ߉ ߹ ߉ ߒ ߚ ޕ ⨥ ߥ ߤ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠇ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߽ ߣ ᕁ ߞ ߚ ޕ ᅚ ᢎ Ꮷ ߇ ߡ ⴕ ߊ ߣ ޔ ᵗ ศ ߪ ੑ ੱ ߦ ⨥ ࠍ ߔ ߔ ޔޟ ߿ ޔ↳ ߒ ⸶ ࠅ ߹ ߖ ࠎ ޕో ߊ ޔᩕ ߦ ߪ ޔࠊ ߚ ߒ ߽ ߶ ߣ ߶ ߣ ᚻ ࠍ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ߹ ߔ ޠ ߎ ࠇ એ ᄢ ჿ ࠍ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߪ ߥ ࠄ ߥ ߩ ߛ ޕ㧔 ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ ޡ ᱷ ޢ㧕
㧔 27㧕 ᓐ ᅚ ߽ ߩ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᳇ ߦ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ޔ ߦ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ࠢ ࡉ ߩ ਅ ⚖ ↢ ߩ ᅚ ߩ ሶ ࠍ ⚫ ߔ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ྾ ੱ ߢ ࠺ ࠻ ߒ ߹ ߒ ࠂ ߁ ߣ ᾲ ᔃ ߦ ⺃ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߪ ㆊ ߩ ᄬ ᢌ ࠍ ߊ ࠅ ߒ ߚ ߊ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ޔㆡ ᒰ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߟ ߽ ㅏ ߍ ߡ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 28㧕ޟ ߩΞ Ξ ޠ ߣ ޔ ࡑ ߪ ዋ ߒ ⋡ ࠍ ફ ߖ ߡ ޔޟ ߅ 㗿 ߇ ࠆ ࠎ ߢ ߔ ߌ ߤʊʊޠޟ ߛ 㧫 ޠ ߪ ࡑ ߩ ญ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ߅ ⣻ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ޟ ࠣ ࠶ ޠ ߣ ߁ ಾ ߥ ࠆ ⸷ ߃ ߇ ઍ ⴕ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ 㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ㧕 㧔 26㧕 ߪ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᕷ ሶ ߩ 㕖 ⴕ ߢ り ߏ ߽ ߞ ߚ ⋧ ᚻ ߩ ᅚ ᕈ ߇ ఱ ߩ ⋧ ߩ ਅ ߦ ᩞ 㐳 ቶ ߹ ߢ ᧪ ߡ ߤ ߁ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ ߣ ߽ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ޔ ᅚ ᢎ Ꮷ ߇ ߅ ⨥ ࠍ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠆ ႐ 㕙 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ਇ 㕙 ⋡ ߥ ႐ 㕙 ࠍ ઁ ߩ ᢎ Ꮷ ߦ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ࠄ ޔ 㑆 ࠍ ㊀ ⷐ ⷞ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ᵗ ศ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ 㗻 ߦ ᵆ ࠍ Ⴃ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ߽ ห ὼ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ᵗ ศ ࠍ ߤ ߉ ߹ ߉ ߐ ߖ ߚ ߩ ߪ ߘ ߎ ߳ ᅚ ᢎ Ꮷ ߇ ߅ ⨥ ࠍ ㆇ ࠎ ߢ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߣ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߪ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ޕ㧔 27㧕ߢ ߪ ޔ ⠪ ߦ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠇ ߫ ޔㆊ ߦ ᄬ ᢌ ߒ ߚ ⚻ 㛎 ߇ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ᅚ ߩ ሶ ࠍ ⚫ ߒ ޔ ߺ ߥ ߢ ࠺ ࠻ ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ൘ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߎ ߘ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ㅅ ᖺ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߥ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߦ ࠃ ࠅ ㅅ ᖺ ߣ ߁ ⚿ ᨐ ߇ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ㧔 28㧕ߦ ߅ ߡ ߽ ࡑ ࠍ ⿒ 㕙 ߐ ߖ ߚ ߩ ߪ ਇ ᧄ ᗧ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ߵ ߎ ߵ ߎ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ߅ ⣻ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ࠣ ࠶ ޠ ߣ ߁ 㖸 ߇ ⊒ ߖ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ߢ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߒ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߣ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᦨ ᓟ ߦ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ਛ ┙ ߩ ↢ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ޔ 㧔 29㧕 㨪 㧔 31㧕 ߦ ␜ ߔ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ⸥ ᕲ ᕺ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ߓ ᚻ ᴺ ߢ ಽ ᨆ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ห ᭽ ߥ ⚿ ᨐ ߦ ㄡ ࠅ ⌕ ߊ ߩ ߢ ޔ ค ㅀ ࠍ ⋭ ⇛ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᢿ ߞ ߡ ߅ ߊ ޕ 㧔 29㧕ޟޣ ⇛ ޤ ߦ ⑳ ߪ ࠢ ࠲ ፉ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߇ ࠆ ࠊ ߌ ߢ ߪ ࠅ ߹ ߖ ࠎ ޕ ࠢ ࠲ ፉ ߦ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߽ ࠅ ߹ ߖ ࠎ ޕ ᆌ ߇ ࡑ ࡞ ࠲ ߣ ߁ ฬ ೨ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ߹ ߔ ߩ ߢ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߒ ߚ ฬ ೨ ࠍ ㆡ ᒰ ߦ ㆬ ࠎ ߛ ߛ ߌ ߢ ߔ ޕ ࡑ ࡞ ࠲ ߇ ߎ ߩ ࠢ ࠲ ߣ ߁ ฬ ೨ ࠍ ㆬ ࠎ ߢ ߟ
ߌ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߩ ߢ ߔ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޠ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ޡ ߨ ߓ ߹ ߈ 㠽 ࠢ ࡠ ࠾ ࠢ ࡞ ╙ 1 ㇱ ᵆ ߆ ߐ ߐ ߉ ✬ ޢ㧕 㧔 30㧕 ච ಽ ߫ ߆ ࠅ ᱠ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߢ ᚒ ޘ ߪ 㓸 ⪭ ࠍ ㅢ ࠅ ߔ ߉ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߘ ߎ ߦ ߪ ੱ ߩ ᆫ ߪ ߥ ߊ ච ੑ イ ߆ ච ਃ イ ߩ ኅ ߪ ߔ ߴ ߡ ᑄ ደ ߣ ൻ ߒ ߡ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤਛ ߦ ߪ 㔎 ᚭ ࠍ 㐿 ߌ ࠇ ߫ ߔ ߋ ߦ ߢ ߽ ߺ ߟ ߌ ߘ ߁ ߥ ߽ ߩ ߽ ߞ ߚ ޕ ᚒ ޘ ߪ ή ⸒ ߩ ኅ ޘ ߦ ߪ ߐ ߹ ࠇ ߚ ࠍ ᛮ ߌ ߚ ޕޟ ߶ ࠎ ߩ ৾ ޔ ᐕ ೨ ߹ ߢ ޔߎ ߎ ߦ ߪ ੱ ߆ ੱ ߇ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ߩ ࠃ ޠ ߣ ࠗ ࠦ ߐ ࠎ ߇ ᢎ ߃ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޟ ߽ ߞ ߚ ߥ ߢ ߔ ߨ ޕ ߹ ߛ ච ಽ ߦ ߃ ࠆ ኅ ߽ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ޠ ߣ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ㧕 㧔 31㧕ޟ ߶ ࠄ ⫁ ⪕ ߽ ࠄ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߚ ࠊ ࠃ ޠߣ ࠗ ࠦ ߐ ࠎ ߪ ࡆ ࠾ ࡞ ⴼ ߩ ਛ ࠍ ߖ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޕ ⴼ ߩ ਛ ߦ ߪ ߕ ߱ ࠎ ᴛ ጊ ߩ ⫁ ⪕ ߩ ᚱ ߇ ߞ ߡ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ਅ ޢ㧕 એ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ᕲ ᕺ ޔ ਛ ┙ ޔ ㅅ ᖺ ߩ ↪ ᴺ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ࠍ ⴕ ߞ ߡ ߺ ߚ ޕߘ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߆ ࠄ ࠆ ߣ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߣ ޘ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߿ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ߦ ଐ ሽ ߒ ߡ ↢ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ⥄ ߣ ߪ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ว ߇ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߩ ⸒ ᣇ ࠍ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߪ ᘒ ߦ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ⷐ ࿃ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߣ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߇ ᧄ Ⓜ ߩ ਥ ᒛ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߜ ߥ ߺ ߦ ޔ ೨ ឝ ߩ ޔ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2007㧕 ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߇ ߔ ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޠ ߪ ޔ ഥ േ ⹖ ޟ ߡ ߍ ࠆ ޠ 㧔ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ㧕 ߩ ⺆ ᒵ ⊛ ᗧ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᜰ ៰ ߿ ޔ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2002㧕 ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ᯏ ⢻ ᗧ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߩ ឭ ᩺ ߪ ᢥ ਛ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߈ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ߘ ߩ ᗧ ౝ ኈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⸅ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߣ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߽ ㆊ ⸒ ߢ ߪ ߥ ޕ ྾ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ೨ ▵ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߪ ᘒ ߇ ߔ ᕲ ⋉ ߿ ㅅ ᖺ ߥ ߤ ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ว ߞ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᬌ ⸽ ߒ ߚ ޕߎ ߩ ▵ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ ೨ ឝ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2005㧕 ߢ ߪ ޔ ᧄ േ ⹖ ޟ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߆ ࠄ
ഥ േ ⹖ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߳ ߩ ᢥ ᴺ ൻ ߦ ߟ ߡ 4 ߟ ߩ Ბ 㓏 ߦ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ߁ ߜ ޔ ߚ ߣ ߃ ߫ ޟ ⦟ ᤨ ߦ 㔎 ߇ 㒠 ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ή ↢ ‛ ߢ ࠆ ╙ 4 Ბ 㓏 ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߅ ߡ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ታ 㓙 ߦ ߪ ᢥ 㕙 ߦ ࠊ ࠇ ߥ ߦ ߽ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ᢥ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߩ ᒻ ߢ ߘ ߩ ሽ ߇ ᗐ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ߁ ࠆ ޕߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߡ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ޔ㗼 ⊛ ߦ ߖ ࠃ ẜ ⊛ ߦ ߖ ࠃ ޔ ᔅ 㗇 ᚑ ಽ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߽ ߘ ߽ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ߩ ฃ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߩ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ߆ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ౝ ኈ ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕߘ ࠇ ࠍ ᑯ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ߪޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ᢥ ߣ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᢥ ߣ ߩ Ყ セ ߇ ല ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ એ ਅ ߎ ߩ ᚻ ᴺ ࠍ ↪ ߒ ߡ ⺰ ㅀ ࠍ ㅴ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߕ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᢥ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߟ ߡ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 32㧕 ⵝ ࠍ ᢛ ߃ ޔ ␞ ␞ ▵ ߦ ߽ ᔃ ߇ ߌ ޔ ⥄ ା ࠍ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ၴ ޘ ߣ ⌀ ߥ ᘒ ᐲ ߢ ⚊ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ദ ߚ ޕ ⚊ ᄦ ߦ ᔀ ߒ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕߔ ࠆ ߣ ㅜ ┵ ߦ ࿐ ߩ ᣇ ߇ ᄌ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߚ ޕᤓ ᣣ ߥ ߤ ޔ ጊ 㣽 ߩ ㄘ ኅ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔ ⚊ ࠍ ⚳ ߃ ߡ ൘ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ߅ ⨥ ࠍ 㘶 ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ߅ ߦ ⚊ ߚ ᱫ ⠪ ࠃ ࠅ ߽ ᱦ ࠍ ⚻ ߚ ⠧ ᇎ ߇ ⇥ ࠍ ㅡ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ㄭ ߠ ߡ ߈ ߡ ޔޟ వ ↢ ᭽ ޔ⑳ ߇ ᱫ ࠎ ߛ ࠄ వ ↢ ᭽ ߦ ᧪ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ࠊ ߌ ߦ ߪ ߆ ࠎ ߽ ࠎ ߢ ߒ ࠂ ߁ ߆ ޠ ߣ ޔ ⌀ ߥ 㗻 ߢ ⸒ ߁ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ㧔 㕍 ᧁ ᣂ 㐷 ޡ ⚊ ᄦ ᣣ ⸥ ޢ㧕 㧔 33㧕り ᭴ ߃ ߡ ቶ ࠍ ࡁ ࠶ ࠢ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ޔ Უ ߇ 㗻 ࠍ ߒ ޔޟ ޔ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠ ߣ ᄢ ߈ ჿ ߢ ㄫ ߃ ޔ ߐ ߞ ߈ ߹ ߢ ᗧ ⼂ ਇ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔ ᗧ ⼂ ࠍ ข ࠅ ᚯ ߒ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߛ ߣ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕ㧔 ห 㧕 㧔 34㧕 ਃ ⺖ ࠍ ߡ ޔ ৻ ᣤ ᑈ ਅ ߳ ࠆ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޟ ޔ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ޠ ߜ ࠂ ߁ ߤ ߿ ߞ ߡ ᧪ ߚ ᄢ ቛ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ߮ ߆ ߌ ߚ ޕޟѧ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߩ 㧫 ࠃ ߊ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ࠊ ߨ 㧍 ޠޟ ࠈ ࠈ ᔔ ߒ ߊ ߡ ߨ ޠߣ ޔ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ࠁ ߁ ߴ ߪ ߏ ࠎ ߨ ޕߕ ߱ ࠎ ᒁ ᒛ ࠅ ࿁ ߒ ߜ ߾ ߞ ߚ ޠ ޟ ߩ ࠃ ޠ ߣ 㧘 ੱ ߩ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߪ ࠾ ࠶ ࠦ ╉ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡ ߩ ⧎ ᐛ ᓇ Ⓙ ᬺޢ㧕 㧔 32㧕 ߢ ߪ ޟ ⠧ ᇎ ߇Ξ Ξ ⸒ ߁ ޠ ߣ ߁ ਥ ㅀ ᭴ ㅧ ߆ ࠄ ⠪ ߪ ߭ ߣ ߃
ߦ ਥ ⺆ ߦ ὶ ὐ ࠍ ᒰ ߡ ਥ ⺆ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ࠍ ค ㅀ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ᱛ ߹ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ ߆ ࠅ ߦ ㅀ ⺆ ޟ ⸒ ߁ ޠ ߩ ೨ ߦ ਈ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏ ޟ ⑳ ߦ ޠ ࠍ ᝌ ߒ ߡ ߽ ޔ ਈ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏ ߪ ㅀ ⺆ ޟ ⸒ ߁ ޠ ߩ ኻ ⽎ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߦ ߅ ߡ ޟ ⸒ ߁ ޠ ߩ ⷐ ᳞ ߔ ࠆ 㗄 ߣ ߒ ߡ ሽ ߔ ࠆ ߦ ㆊ ߉ ߕ ޔ ਥ ⺆ ߩ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ࠄ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ߥ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ㧔 33㧕ߢ ߪޟ Უ ߇Ξ Ξ ㄫ ߃ ޔ̖ ̖ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޠߣ ߁ ᢥ ߩ ᭴ ㅧ ߿ ޔޟ ㄫ ߃ ޠߣޟ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޠߩ ೨ ߦ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ⋡ ⊛ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏޟ ⑳ ࠍ ޠޔਈ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏޟ ⑳ ߦ ޠࠍ ഀ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ߖ ࠆ ႐ ว ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߪ ㅀ ߒ ߚ 㧔 32㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ᭽ ߦ ⸃ ㉼ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔ ޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠ ߦ ᒝ ߡ ਥ ⺆ ߩ ޟ ߥ ߚ ߪ ޠ ࠍ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ᢥ ᭴ ㅧ ߪ ߚ ߆ ߽ ޟ ਥ ㇱʊㅀ ㇱ ޠ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ Უ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߪ න ⚐ ߦ േ ਥ ߩ ⠪ ߇ ᧪ ߚ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ࠍ ㅀ ߴ ࠆ ߦ ߣ ߤ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߇ ߘ ߩ ᘒ ߩ ᄖ ߦ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕ㧔 34㧕ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆޟ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߩ 㧫 ࠃ ߊ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ࠊ ߨ 㧍 ޠߪ ޔ㧔 33㧕ߩޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ᢿ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ᰴ ߩ 㧔 36㧕 ࠍ ว ࠊ ߖ ߡ ⺒ ߫ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ޔ ೨ ᄛ ㈮ ẩ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ࠂ ߁ ߪ ␠ ਇ น ⢻ ߆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߚ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߇ ᗧ ᄖ ߦ ߽ ␠ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ߡ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ 㛳 གྷ ࠍ ⊒ ߒ ߚ ႐ 㕙 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߽ න ߦ േ ਥ ߩ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߩ ␠ ߣ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ߟ ߡ ㅀ ߴ ࠆ ߩ ߺ ߦ ᱛ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⠪ ߩ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ߘ ߩ ᘒ ߩ ᄖ ߦ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕߎ ߎ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᢥ ߪ න ⚐ ߦ േ ਥ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߿ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ਈ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏ ߿ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ค ㅀ ߔ ࠆ ⠪ ߪ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ࠅ ว ߞ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ ᰴ ߦޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ᢥ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߟ ߡ ᬌ ⸛ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 35㧕 ᓐ ᅚ ߪ ৻ ᣣ ਛ ࡠ ࠶ ࠢ ༛ ⨥ ߩ ሶ ߦ ᐳ ߞ ߡ ᧰ ߽ ࠦ ࡅ ࠍ 㘶 ߺ ޔ 㓙 㒢 ߥ ߊ ᾍ ⨲ ࠍ ๆ ޔ ᧄ ߩ ࡍ ࠫ ࠍ ➅ ࠅ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ࠦ ࡅ ઍ ߣ ᾍ ⨲ ઍ 㧔 ᒰ ᤨ ߩ ᚒ ޘ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ߜ ࠂ ߞ ߣ ߒ ߚ ㊄ 㗵 ߛ 㧕 ࠍ ᛄ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ᓙ ߜ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ᄢ ᛶ ߪ ߘ ߩ ⋧ ᚻ ߣ ኢ ߚ ޕ㧔 ᤐ ᮸ ޡ ⟠ ࠍ ߋ ࠆ ౨ 㒾 ޢ㧕 㧔 36㧕ޟ ߛ ޔᣧ ߓ ߾ ߥ ߆ ޠߣ ޔᦸ ߇ 㗻 ࠍ ߍ ߡ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤ ޟ ㆃ ߊ ߥ ࠅ ߹ ߒ ߡ ޠߣ ޔ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߪ ✚ ോ ਃ ⺖ ߩ ⺖ 㐳 ޔᦸ ߳ ߣ 㗡 ࠍ ਅ ߍ ߚ ޕ߽ ߁ ච ᤨ ඨ ߛ ޕ ᤨ ߆ ࠄ ᆎ ᬺ ߥ ߩ ߛ ߆ ࠄ ޔᄢ
ߦ ㆃ ೞ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ᄢ ቛ ำ ߇ ޔ ำ ߪ ߭ ߤ ߊ ㈮ ߞ ߡ ߚ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ߚ ߱ ࠎ ߈ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߣ ⸒ ߦ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ࠃ ޠޟ ߘ ߁ ߢ ߔ ߆ ޠ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߪ ⥄ ಽ ߩ Ꮸ ߦ ⌕ ߊ ߣ ޔ ᒁ ߒ ࠍ 㐿 ߌ ߡ ޔޛ ㆃ ೞ ዯ ޜ ߩ ↪ ⚕ ࠍ ข ࠅ ߒ ߚ ޕ㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ ޡ ߩ ⧎ ᐛ ᓇ Ⓙ ᬺ ޢ㧕 㧔 37㧕ޟ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߩ ࠎ ߈ ߘ ߁ ߛ ߇ ޔ ㊄ ߢ ߽ ߚ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߆ ޠޟ ߿ ޔߎ ࠎ ߥ ᚲ ߦ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ࠎ ߛ ߆ ࠄ ޔኤ ߒ ߇ ߟ ߊ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ޠ⑳ ߪ ᓐ ߦ ⾉ ߒ ߇ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᕁ ߒ ߚ ޕޟ ߘ ࠇ ߥ ࠄ ߚ ࠄ ߤ ߁ ߥ ࠎ ߛ ޕ߈ ߺ ߋ ࠄ ߩ ⣨ ߇ ࠇ ߫ ޔߤ ߎ ߢ ߽ ㄫ ߃ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ߗ ޠޟ ߖ ߞ ߆ ߊ ߛ ߇ ޔ ߊ ᳇ ߇ ߥ ࠎ ߛ ޕ ߪ ߩ ߹ ߹ ߢ ḩ ⿷ ߛ ࠃ ޠ㧔 ᤊ ᣂ ৻ ޡ ߷ ࠎ ߷ ࠎ ߣ ᖡ ᄞ ޢ㧕 㧔 35㧕 ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ᛄ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߪ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᛄ ߁ ߴ ߈ ઍ ㊄ ࠍ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ઍ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ᛄ ߁ ߣ ߁ ᗧ ߦ ⸃ ㉼ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ᢱ ㊄ ࠍ ᛄ ߁ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ኻ ߒ ޔ⥄ ಽ ߇ ᢱ ㊄ ࠍ ᛄ ߞ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ਔ ⠪ ߇ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ߥ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔ േ ⠪ ߇ ߘ ߩ ⴕ ߁ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ࠍ ⵍ േ ⠪ ߦ ᜰ ߒ ะ ߌ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ⵍ േ ⠪ ߽ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߆ ࠄ ⸒ ߃ ߫ ޔ ਔ ⠪ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᰳ ߊ ߴ ߆ ࠄ ߑ ࠆ ኻ ╬ ⊛ ߥ ሽ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ὐ ߪ ޔ ㅀ ߒ ߚ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ߪ 㧔 36㧕ޔ㧔 37㧕߆ ࠄ ߽ ᨆ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ㧔 36㧕ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆޟ ⸒ ߦ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠ ߪ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߇ ή ᢿ ᰳ ൕ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߥ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ઍ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ੍ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߅ ߚ ߣ ߣ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ᘒ ࠍ ⸷ ߃ ࠆ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߇ ᘒ ࠍ ⸷ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ਔ ⠪ ߪ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ޕ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߩ േ ߩ ᮡ ⊛ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ੱ ‛ ߪ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߢ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ߘ ߩ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߩ ᣇ ߦ ᜰ ߒ ␜ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߽ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ ⛊ ߹ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⥄ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠆ ޕ㧔 37㧕ߢ ߪޟ ߥ ߚ ޠߪ ఝ ࠇ ߚ ᚽ ⢻ ߇ ࠆ ࠁ ߃ ޔ ߤ ߎ ߩ ળ ␠ ߢ ߽ ޟ ߥ ߚ ޠ ࠍ ណ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᗧ ߆ ࠄ ޔ േ ⠪ ߢ ࠆ ળ ␠ ߣ ᚽ ⢻ ߩ ᜬ ߜ ਥ ߢ ࠆ ޟ ߥ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߇ ޟ ណ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ႐ 㕙 ࠍ ᭴ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ਇ น ᰳ ߆ ߟ ኻ ╬ ⊛ ߥ ᚑ ಽ ߢ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ળ ␠ ߇ ណ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ᮡ ⊛ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߩ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ޟ ߥ ߚ ޠ ߦ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ
ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ޔޟ ߥ ߚ ޠ߽ޟ ណ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ޠߣ ߁ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ㅪ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 35㧕 ߢ ߪ ޟ ᓐ ᅚ ߪΞ Ξ ࠍ ᓙ ߜ ޔ Ξ Ξ ኢ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᢥ ᭴ ㅧ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ৻ ㅪ ߩ ႐ 㕙 ࠍ ߋ ߞ ߡ ߩ ค ㅀ ߩ ⷞ ὐ ߪ ᓐ ᅚ ߦ ⟎ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⺒ ߺ ข ࠇ ࠆ ޕᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ᛄ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߣ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᓐ ᅚ ߣ ⋧ ᚻ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ⷞ ὐ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ࠙ ࠴ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ኻ ߒ ޔ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ࠰ ࠻ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᭴ ࿑ ߇ ᚑ ࠅ ┙ ߟ ޕߎ ࠇ ߪ ޔ⸒ ߁ ߥ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ⊛ ߥ ᭴ ㅧ ߢ ࠆ ޕ৻ ᣇ ޔ㧔 36㧕ߢ ߪޟ ᄢ ቛ ߊ ࠎ ߇ ……⸒ ߦ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠߪ ⺖ 㐳 ߩ ᦸ ߇ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߦ ะ ߆ ߞ ߡ ߩ ⺣ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ ᦸ ᄢ ቛ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߩ ਃ ⠪ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߃ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ታ 㓙 ߦ ߪ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ᄢ ቛ ߣ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߣ ߩ ੑ ⠪ ߩ ߺ ߢ ࠅ ޔᦸ ߪ න ߦ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߩ ౝ ኈ ࠍ વ ㆐ ߔ ࠆ ᓎ ഀ ࠍ ᨐ ߚ ߔ ޔ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᨒ ᄖ ߦ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ᦸ ߩ ⺣ ߩ ኻ ⽎ ߪ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ⷞ ὐ ࠍ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߦ ⟎ ߊ ߩ ߽ ⸒ ߁ ࠍ ᓙ ߚ ߥ ޕ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߩ ⺣ ߩ ႐ 㕙 ߦ ߅ ߡ ᦸ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߪ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ࠍ ࠙ ࠴ ޔ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ࠍ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ㧔 37㧕ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆޟ ⑳ ޠޟ ᓐ ޠޟ ߤ ߎ ߢ ߽ 㧔 㧩 ળ ␠ 㧕ޠ ߣ ߁ ਃ ⠪ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߽ 㧔 36㧕 ߩ ႐ ว ߣ ห ᭽ ߦ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᭴ ࿑ ߪ ߅ ߅ ߨ ⸥ ߦ ข ࠅ ߍ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߥ 2 ⒳ 㘃 ޔ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ฃ ߌ ᚻ ߇ ᘒ ࠍ ᝒ ߃ ࠆ ਥ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᭴ ㅧ ߣ ޔ ╙ ਃ ⠪ ߇ ᘒ ࠍ ⍮ ߔ ࠆ ਥ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ᭴ ㅧ ߣ ߦ ⷐ ⚂ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ߕ ࠇ ߩ ᭴ ㅧ ߩ ႐ ว ߦ ߅ ߡ ߽ ޔ ⍮ ਥ ߩ ⷞ ὐ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ੱ ‛ ߇ ࠙ ࠴ ߣ ࠰ ࠻ ߦ ಾ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߇ ޔ േ ࠍ ⴕ ߁ ߪ ࠰ ࠻ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ฃ ߌ ࠆ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ એ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ޔ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔߘ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ߒ ߡ ߺ ߚ ޕ ߘ ߩ ਥ ߥ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ߹ ߣ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᜰ ៰ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ 1ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ߩ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߦ ޔ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ޔ 㗼 ⊛ ẜ ⊛ ࠍ ࠊ ߕ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᔅ ⷐ ਇ น ᰳ ߆ ߟ ኻ ╬ ߥ ሽ ߢ ࠆ ޕ
2ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᭴ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ႐ 㕙 ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ࠙ ࠴ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ߥ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ޕ ᘒ ࠍ ᝒ ߃ ࠆ ⍮ ਥ ߣ ห ৻ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ޔ ㅒ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߺ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ 3ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߩ ⴕ ߁ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߦ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ࠰ ࠻ ߆ ࠄ ࠙ ࠴ ߳ ߣ ߁ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ޔ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߩ ല ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߎ ࠇ ߹ ߢ ᒁ ↪ ߒ ߚ ᢙ ᄙ ߊ ߩ ຠ ߩ ߁ ߜ ޔ ᢥ ਛ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ࠍ ข ࠅ ᄖ ߒ ߡ ߽ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߪ ᚑ ࠅ ┙ ߟ ߇ ޔ ࠾ ࡘ ࠕ ࡦ ࠬ ߇ ㆑ ߁ ߣ ߁ ᗵ ߓ ߇ ߔ ࠆ ႐ ว ߽ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᐳ ࠅ ߇ ᖡ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߁ ߣ ߁ ႐ ว ߽ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ㅒ ߩ ႐ ว ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᝌ ߩ ㆡ ุ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ߽ ห ᢿ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߪ ޔ ೨ ឝ ߩ ↪ ߩ ਛ ߆ ࠄ ㆡ ቱ ߊ ߟ ߆ ౣ ឝ ߒ ޔ ߎ ߩ 㗴 ߦ ߟ ߡ ⠨ ኤ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߩ ਥ ᒛ ߔ ࠆ ⸥ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߩ ല ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᬌ ⸽ ߔ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 38㧕 ᓐ ᅚ ߽ ߩ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᳇ ߦ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ޔ ߦ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ࠢ ࡉ ߩ ਅ ⚖ ↢ ߩ ᅚ ߩ ሶ ࠍ ⚫ ߔ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ྾ ੱ ߢ ࠺ ࠻ ߒ ߹ ߒ ࠂ ߁ ߣ ᾲ ᔃ ߦ ⺃ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߪ ㆊ ߩ ᄬ ᢌ ࠍ ߊ ࠅ ߒ ߚ ߊ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ޔㆡ ᒰ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߟ ߽ ㅏ ߍ ߡ ߚ ޕޛ 㧔 27㧕 ౣ ឝ ޜ 㧔 39㧕 ᓐ ᅚ ߪ ৻ ᣣ ਛ ࡠ ࠶ ࠢ ༛ ⨥ ߩ ሶ ߦ ᐳ ߞ ߡ ᧰ ߽ ࠦ ࡅ ࠍ 㘶 ߺ ޔ 㓙 㒢 ߥ ߊ ᾍ ⨲ ࠍ ๆ ޔ ᧄ ߩ ࡍ ࠫ ࠍ ➅ ࠅ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ࠦ ࡅ ઍ ߣ ᾍ ⨲ ઍ 㧔 ᒰ ᤨ ߩ ᚒ ޘ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ߜ ࠂ ߞ ߣ ߒ ߚ ㊄ 㗵 ߛ 㧕 ࠍ ᛄ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ⋧ ᚻ ߇ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ᓙ ߜ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ᄢ ᛶ ߪ ߘ ߩ ⋧ ᚻ ߣ ኢ ߚ ޕޛ 㧔 35㧕 ౣ ឝ ޜ 㧔 38㧕 ߪ ᢥ ਛ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ߽ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߪ ᚑ ࠅ ┙ ߟ ߒ ޔ ᗧ ⊛ ߦ ߽ ᄌ ࠊ ࠅ ߇ ߥ ߢ ࠆ ޕߒ ߆ ߒ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ߇ ߟ ߡ
ߥ ߣ ޔޟ ߩ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ᳇ ߦ ࠆ ޠ ߎ ߣ ߽ ޔޟ ᾲ ᔃ ߦ ⺃ ߁ ޠ ߎ ߣ ߽ ߭ ߣ ߃ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ৻ ᣇ ⊛ ߥ േ ߦ ᱛ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߎ ߦ ߪ ޟ ᳇ ߦ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ േ ߣ ޔޟ ⺃ ߁ ޠߣ ߁ േ ߩ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ኻ ⽎ ߪ ․ ߦ ␜ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߇ ޔ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ߤ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ශ ⽎ ࠍ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ޔ ߤ ߁ ⺃ ࠍ ߆ ߌ ࠆ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ค ㅀ ߢ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ᢥ ᗧ ߩ ℂ ⸃ ߦ ᅹ ߍ ࠍ ߽ ߚ ࠄ ߐ ߥ ⥄ ὼ ߥ ᢥ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ޕ ߚ ߛ ޟ ޠ ߪ ߘ ߩ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߦ ߪ ࠄ 㑐 ㅪ ߇ ߥ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ᓐ ᅚ ߩ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߩ ᄖ ߦ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ ࠾ ࡘ ࠕ ࡦ ࠬ ߇ ㆑ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕߎ ࠇ ߦ ኻ ߒ ޔ㧔 39㧕ߪ ᢥ ਛ ߩޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ࠍ ߣ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ᢥ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᐳ ࠅ ߇ ᖡ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߥ ߗ ߥ ࠄ ޔ ᒰ ߩ ޟ ⋧ ᚻ ޠ ߇ ⺕ ߩ ߚ ߦ ࠆ ߪ ⺕ ߩ ઍ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ߘ ߩ ઍ ㊄ ࠍ ᛄ ߁ ߩ ߆ ޔ ኻ ⽎ ਇ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߪ ᢥ ⣂ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ᛄ ߁ ޠ ߣ ߁ േ ߩ ᜰ ߒ ␜ ߔ ኻ ⽎ ߇ ޟ ᓐ ᅚ ޠ ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ߩ ߣ 㘩 ㆑ ߁ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߩ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ⷐ ᳞ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߴ ߈ ߩ ਛ ߦ ߘ ࠇ ߇ ␜ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߆ ࠄ ޔޟ ᛄ ߁ ޠ ߣ ߁ േ ߽ ޟ ⋧ ᚻ ޠ ߩ ৻ ᣇ ⊛ ߥ േ ߦ ᱛ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⚿ ᨐ ߣ ߒ ߡ ኻ ⽎ ߣ ߥ ࠆ ߴ ߈ ޟ ᓐ ᅚ ޠ ߇ ߘ ߩ ᘒ ߦ ᴚ ᷤ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ޔ ᐳ ࠅ ߇ ᖡ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߁ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 40㧕り ᭴ ߃ ߡ ቶ ࠍ ࡁ ࠶ ࠢ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ޔ Უ ߇ 㗻 ࠍ ߒ ޔޟ ޔ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠ ߣ ᄢ ߈ ჿ ߢ ㄫ ߃ ޔ ߐ ߞ ߈ ߹ ߢ ᗧ ⼂ ਇ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔ ᗧ ⼂ ࠍ ข ࠅ ᚯ ߒ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߛ ߣ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޕτ 㧔 33㧕 ౣ ឝυ 㧔 41㧕 ਃ ⺖ ࠍ ߡ ޔ ৻ ᣤ ᑈ ਅ ߳ ࠆ ޕޣ ⇛ ޤޟ ޔ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ޠ ߜ ࠂ ߁ ߤ ߿ ߞ ߡ ᧪ ߚ ᄢ ቛ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ߮ ߆ ߌ ߚ ޕޟѧ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߩ 㧫 ࠃ ߊ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ࠊ ߨ 㧍 ޠޟ ࠈ ࠈ ᔔ ߒ ߊ ߡ ߨ ޠߣ ޔ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ޔޟ ࠁ ߁ ߴ ߪ ߏ ࠎ ߨ ޕߕ ߱ ࠎ ᒁ ᒛ ࠅ ࿁ ߒ ߜ ߾ ߞ ߚ ޠ ޟ ߩ ࠃ ޠ ߣ 㧘 ੱ ߩ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߪ ࠾ ࠶ ࠦ ╉ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ τ 㧔 34㧕 ౣ ឝ υ 㧔 40㧕 ߪ ⠪ ߇ Უ ⷫ ߦ ଦ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ෂ ◊ ⁁ ᘒ ߦ 㒱 ߞ ߚ ῳ ࠍ ࠍ ⥰ ߦ ∛ 㒮 ߦ ⴕ ߞ ߚ ႐ 㕙 ߢ ࠆ ޕ ⥃ ⚳ ߦ ᒰ ߚ ߞ ߡ ⷫ ᣖ ߩ 㗻 ࠍ ߡ ࠇ ࠍ ๔ ߍ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߪ ἄ ᱫ ߩ ⠪ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ᘨ ߢ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ฎ
ᤨ ઍ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ␠ ળ ㅢ ᔨ ߢ ߽ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ᗧ ߢ ޔ ⠪ ߇ ߦ ߽ ᕷ ࠍ ᒁ ߈ ข ࠆ ߆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ῳ ࠍ ⥰ ߁ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߪ ⠪ ߣ ῳ ߥ ߒ ῳ ߩ ኅ ᣖ ߣ 㑐 ㅪ ߩ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߽ ߒ ᢥ ਛ ߩ ޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠޔޟ ㄫ ߃ ޠޔޟ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޠ ߩ ਃ ▎ ᚲ ߦ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠࠍ ઃ ߌ ޔޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠޔޟ ㄫ ߃ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ޠޔޟ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠߣ ߒ ߡ ߽ ޔ⺰ ℂ ⊛ ߦ ߪ ㅢ ߓ ࠆ ߣ ⸒ ߃ ࠆ ޕߒ ߆ ߒ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠᚑ ಽ ߩ ࠆ ߥ ߒ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ࠾ ࡘ ࠕ ࡦ ࠬ ߇ ⇣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ޕޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߚ ޠ ߪ ᓟ ࠈ ߩ ޟ ߪ ᗧ ⼂ ࠍ ข ࠅ ᚯ ߒ ߚ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߛ ޠ ࠍ ว ࠊ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ޔޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ޠޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⠪ ߇ ῳ ࠍ ⥰ ߦ ᧪ ࠆ ࠲ ࠗ ࡒ ࡦ ࠣ ߩ ࠃ ߐ ߦ ㊀ ὐ ߇ ⟎ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ⠪ ߩ ৻ ᣇ ⊛ ߥ േ ࠍ ␜ ߒ ޔ Უ ߪ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ߪ ⛊ ߹ ߞ ߡ ߥ ߣ ฃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔޟ Უ ߇Ξ Ξ ㄫ ߃ ޔΞ Ξ ߣ ⸒ ߞ ߚ ޠ߽ ᢥ ߩ ᭴ ㅧ ߆ ࠄ ߪ Უ ߩ ৻ ᣇ ⊛ ߥ േ ߦ ߟ ߡ ค ㅀ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߦ ᱛ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ⠪ ⥄ り ߪ ޔ ߁ ߥ ࠇ ߫ ޔ Უ ߩ ⴕ ߁ േ ޟ ㄫ ߃ ޠ ߣ ޟ ⸒ ߁ ޠ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ⷐ ᳞ ߔ ࠆ ࡥ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏ ߣ ࠾ ᩰ ฬ ⹖ ฏ ߦ ߔ ߉ ߕ ޔ ߘ ߩ േ ߩ ౝ ߦ ⚿ ߮ ઃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ߣ ℂ ⸃ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ৻ ᣇ ޔޟ ⦟ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߳ ᧪ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠߢ ߪ ߤ ߁ ߆ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߎ ߦ ߪ ⠪ ߇ ⥰ ߦ ᧪ ࠆ ࠲ ࠗ ࡒ ࡦ ࠣ ߩ ࠃ ߐ ߇ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߺ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ⠪ ߇ ῳ ࠍ ⥰ ߁ ߚ ߦ ᧪ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ⥄ ߦ ῳ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߪ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ࠰ ࠻ ߆ ࠄ ࠙ ࠴ ߦ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ਔ ⠪ ߇ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ߥ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޔ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߦ ߪ ᔅ ⷐ ߆ ߟ ኻ ╬ ⊛ ߥ ሽ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ਔ ⠪ ߩ ኻ 㕙 ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ෂ ◊ ⁁ ᘒ ߦ 㒱 ߞ ߚ ῳ ߽ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ⥃ ⚳ ࠍ ㄫ ߃ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ⠪ ߩ ᣇ ߪ ή ⺰ ߩ ߎ ߣ ޔ ῳ ߽ ⠪ ߇ ⥰ ߦ ᧪ ࠆ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ਈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߥ ߤ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ╓ ว ߔ ࠆ ⷐ ⚛ ߇ ౝ ൮ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ߆ ߃ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ޠ ߿ ޟ ⸒ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ޠ ߽ ห ᭽ ߦ ಽ ᨆ ߔ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ห ߓ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⚿ ᨐ ߦ ㄡ ࠅ ⌕ ߊ ޕߐ ߡ ޔ㧔 41㧕ߪ ᵄ ਅ ✢ ߩޟ ߡ ߈ ߚ ޠߣޟ ࠃ ߊ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ޠߦޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ࠍ ઃ ߌ ߡ ߪ ߥ ࠄ ߥ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ␠ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ␠ ຬ ޘ ੱ ⁛ ⥄ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ઁ ߩ ␠ ຬ ߣ ߪ ᴚ ᷤ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ޔ ࠁ ߆ ࠅ ߇ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ߇ ␠ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ߟ ߌ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߩ 㧫 ࠃ ߊ ߡ ߈ ߚ ࠊ ߨ ޠ ߣ ⸒ ޔ ߊ ߹ ߢ ⟤ ᄹ ሶ ੱ ߩ ߎ ߣ ߣ ߁ 㒢 ࠍ ઃ ߌ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ࠍ
ߘ ߩ ▸ ࿐ ౝ ߦ ഀ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ߖ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߽ ߥ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠࠍ ઃ ߌ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ή ℂ ߦ ߽ ⥄ ࠄ ࠍ ߘ ࠇ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߠ ߌ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠅ ޔ ߆ ߃ ߞ ߡ ␠ ળ ㅢ ᔨ ߦ ㆑ ߒ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߁ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ࠆ ޕ એ ߩ ᬌ ⸽ ߆ ࠄ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߩ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ਥ ᒛ ߩ ല ᕈ ߇ ⵣ ઃ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ޕ ߎ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ߹ ߢ ߩ వ ⴕ ⎇ ⓥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᕲ ᕺ ߿ ฃ ⋉ ޘ ߣ ߁ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߿ ․ ᓽ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ⺰ ⺑ ߇ ᒰ ࠍ ᓧ ߡ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߽ ┙ ⸽ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ⸒ ߃ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ޔ ߅ ࠊ ࠅ ߦ ᓥ ᧪ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ․ ᓽ ޔ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ߘ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߪ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ࠍ ߔ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߈ ߚ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ᬌ ⸛ ߒ ߡ ߺ ߚ ⚿ ᨐ ޔ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޘ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ਥ ⺆ ᜰ ␜ ‛ ߩ ⴕ ߁ ᘒ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ߦ ଐ ሽ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ߒ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᚑ ಽ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ↢ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߦ ߪ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ࠍ ↢ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ⢻ ജ ߪ ߥ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߇ ಽ ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕߘ ߩ ઍ ࠊ ࠅ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ߟ ߡ ᧄ ⎇ ⓥ ߢ ߪ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ߽ ߩ ࠍ ਥ ᒛ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔ 1ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߇ ⴕ ߁ ⴕ ὑ ߹ ߚ ߪ 㑐 ਈ ߔ ࠆ ᘒ ߩ ႐ 㕙 ߩ ᭴ ᚑ ߦ ޔ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ޔ 㗼 ⊛ ẜ ⊛ ࠍ ࠊ ߕ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᔅ ⷐ ਇ น ᰳ ߆ ߟ ኻ ╬ ߥ ሽ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 2ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᭴ ᚑ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ႐ 㕙 ߦ ߅ ߡ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ߣ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⋧ ኻ ⊛ ߥ ┙ ႐ ߦ ࠆ ޕ ᘒ ࠍ ᝒ ߃ ࠆ ⍮ ਥ ߣ ห ৻ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠙ ࠴ ޔ ㅒ ߩ ߦ ዻ ߔ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߪ ࠰ ࠻ ߣ ߺ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ 3ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߪ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߩ ⴕ ߁ േ ߩ ะ ߈ ߇ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߦ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ࠰ ࠻ ߆ ࠄ ࠙ ࠴ ߳ ߣ ߁ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ࠍ ߔ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߩ ᯏ ⢻ ߦ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ⵍ ⴕ ὑ ⠪ ߣ ߽ ߦ ᒰ ߩ ᘒ ߦ 㑐 ଥ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ߦ 㑐 ߒ ߡ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ߩ ኻ ᾖ Ყ セ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᚑ ಽ ߩ 㒰 ߩ น ุ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߩ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ᭴ ᢥ ߦޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ
ᚑ ಽ ߩ ᝌ ߩ น ุ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߩ ಽ ᨆ Ყ セ ࠍ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ߘ ߩ ല ᕈ ߽ ┙ ⸽ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޕ వ ㅀ ߒ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉ ߦ ߪޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠޟ ߡ ߿ ࠆ ޠ ޟ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ޠ ߇ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ࿁ ߩ ⠨ ኤ ߢ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ߺ ࠍ ข ࠅ ߍ ߚ ߇ ޔ⎇ ⓥ ኻ ⽎ ߣ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ 㗄 ⋡ ߩ ♽ ᕈ ࠍ ࿑ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ߪ ޔ ᱷ ࠅ ߩ 2 㗄 ⋡ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߽ ᢝ ⴖ ߔ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ޕ ߩ ᯏ ળ ߦ ⼑ ࠅ ߚ ޕ ߥ ߅ ޔ೨ ឝ 㧔 9㧕ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆޟ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ߕ ߞ ߣ ↢ ߈ ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߥ ࠄ ޠ ߿㧔 21㧕ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆޟ ᗵ ⻢ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠߦ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ᕈ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޟ 㨪 ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ޟ 㨪 ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ㆑ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߽ ⓥ ߔ ࠆ ᔅ ⷐ ߇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ὐ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߪ Ỉ ↰ 㧔 2005㧦 33㧕ߪޟޟ 㨪 ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠߢ ߪ ޔ⌒ ೨ ߩޟ ⽎ ޠࠍ ߔ ⽎ ߇ ߘ ߩ ႐ ߢ ᕲ ᕺ ⊛ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ޔޟ 㨪 ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠߢ ߪ ޔޟ ᕈ ⾰ ޠޟ ⠌ ᕈ ޠ ࠍ ߔ ⽎ ߇ ᕲ ᕺ ⊛ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ᰴ ߦ ߍ ࠆ 㧔 42㧕 ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ 㧔 42㧕ޟ ޔࡑ ߐ ࠎ ޠᩞ 㐷 ߆ ࠄ ߡ ᧪ ߚ ޔ ᆫ ߩ ᐔ ጊ ዊ ⊖ ว ߪ ޔ ኙ ߘ ߁ ߦ ࡂ ࡈ ࠦ ࠻ ᆫ ߢ ┙ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ࡑ ࠍ ઃ ߌ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ৻ ✜ ߦ ᱠ ߡ ߚ ਃ ޔ྾ ੱ ߩ ߛ ߜ ߳ ޔޟ ⑳ ޔߎ ߎ ߢ ޠߣ ޔ ჿ ࠍ ߆ ߌ ߡ ޔ ᚻ ࠍ ᝄ ߞ ߡ ࠇ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ࡑ ߩ ᣇ ߳ ዊ ࠅ ߦ 㚟 ߌ ߡ ᧪ ߚ ޕޟ ߩ ޔ ߅ ߛ ߜ ߪ 㧫 ޠ ߣ ޔ ࡑ ߇ ⸙ ߊ ޕޟ ᄢ ਂ ᄦ ޕࡑ ߐ ࠎ ޔ⑳ ߩ ߎ ߣ ޔᓙ ߞ ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ߚ ߢ ߒ ࠂ 㧫 ޠޟ ߃ ߃ ޕߜ ࠂ ߞ ߣ ᭽ ሶ ࠍ ߦ ޕ৻ ᤨ 㑆 ޔ ࠆ 㧫 ޠ㧔 ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ޡ ᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ㧕 ⌒ ೨ ߩ ⽎ ࠍ ߔ ⽎ ߦ ߽ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠄ ߕ ޔޟ 㨪 ߡ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ߇ ↪ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ߘ ߩ ⸽ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ⌒ ೨ ߩ ⽎ ߆ ᕈ ⾰ ⠌ ᕈ ߆ ߪ ޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ᕈ ߩ ⋧ ㆑ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⺑ ߒ ߈ ࠇ ߥ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߇ ࠅ ޔ ߐ ࠄ ߦ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ⠨ ⓥ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⷐ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ว ࠊ ߖ ߡ ᓟ ߩ ⺖ 㗴 ߣ ߒ ߚ ޕ
↪ ߩ ౖ 㕍 ᧁ ᣂ 㐷 㧔 2009㧕ޡ ⚊ ᄦ ᣣ ⸥ ޢ ᢥ ᤐ ᢥ ᐶ ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ 㧔 1998㧕ޡ ߩ ⧎ ᐛ ᓇ Ⓙ ᬺޢ 㓸 ⧷ ␠ ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ 㧔 2000㧕ޡ ᥅ ᄐ ޢ ᣂ ầ ␠ ⿒ Ꮉ ᰴ ㇢ 㧔 2001㧕ޡ ᄤ ߣ ᖡ 㝷 ᄤ ߦ ᶡ ߣ ߶ ߶ ߃ ߺ ࠍ ޢ ⷺ Ꮉ ᦠ ᐫ ᤊ ᣂ ৻ 㧔 1980㧕ޡ ࡏ ࡦ ࡏ ࡦ ߣ ᖡ ᄞ ޢ ᣂ ầ ᢥ ᐶ ᤊ ᣂ ৻ 㧔 1981㧕ޡ ࡑ ࠗ ࿖ ኅ ޢ ᣂ ầ ᢥ ᐶ ਃ ᶆ ✍ ሶ 㧔 1990㧕ޡ ᱷ ޢ 㓸 ⧷ ␠ ᢥ ᐶ ᤐ ᮸ 㧔 1991㧕ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ޢ ⻠ ⺣ ␠ ᢥ ᐶ ᤐ ᮸ 㧔 1992㧕ޡ ࡁ ࡞ ࠙ ࠚ ࠗ ߩ ਅ ޢ ⻠ ⺣ ␠ ᢥ ᐶ ᤐ ᮸㧔 2007㧕ޡ ߨ ߓ ߹ ߈ 㠽 ࠢ ࡠ ࠾ ࠢ ࡞ ╙ 1 ㇱ ᵆ ߆ ߐ ߐ ߉ ✬ ޢᣂ ầ ␠ ᤐ ᮸ 㧔 2009㧕ޡ ⟠ ࠍ ߋ ࠆ ౨ 㒾ʳ ޢ ⻠ ⺣ ␠ ᢥ ᐶ ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂ ᄢ ᳯ ਃ ㇢ 㧔 1977 㧕ޟ ࠦ ࡦ ࠹ ࠢ ࠬ ࠻ ߩ ᢥ ᴺ 㧔 5 㧕㧔 6 㧕ޠޡ ⧷ ⺆ 㕍 ᐕ ޢ 123 ภ 㧔 3㧕㧔 4㧕 ⎇ ⓥ ␠ Ỉ ↰ ᷕ㧔 2005㧕ޟ ฃ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ุ ቯ ᕈࠕ ࠬ ࡍ ࠢ ࠻ ᕈ ߩޟ ᶐ ㅘ ⽎ ޠޠޡ ᣧ Ⓑ ↰ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ⎇ ⓥ ޢ No.13 ᣧ Ⓑ ↰ ᄢ ቇ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ቇ ળ Ỉ ↰ ᷕ㧔 2005㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߣޟ ਥ ൻ ޠ㧦ޟ 㨪 ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ᭴ ᢥ ߣ ޟ 㨪 ߡ ߿ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ Ყ セ ޠ ᣣ ᧄ ⍮ ⸒ ⺆ ቇ ળ ⺰ ᢥ 㓸 Vol.5 Ỉ ↰ ᷕ㧔 2007㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ᭴ ᢥ ߇ ߔ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ߩ ᧄ ⾰ʊޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ⠪ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡʊޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢥ ᴺ ޢ7 Ꮞ 2 ภ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢥ ᴺ ቇ ળ Ỉ ↰ ᷕ㧔 2007㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߩ ᩰ ␜ ߣ ‛ ߩ ฃ ᕈʊ ⍮ ⸒ ⺆ ቇ ⊛ ࠕ ࡊ ࡠ ࠴ʊޠޡ ⸒ ⺆ ⑼ ቇ ⺰ 㓸 ޢ No.13 ੩ ㇺ ᄢ ቇ ᄢ ቇ 㒮 ੱ 㑆 Ⅳ Ⴚ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⑼ ⸒ ⺆ ⑼ ቇ ⻠ ᐳ 㜞 ਭ ㊁ 㧔 2002㧕ޡ ᣣ ⧷ ⺆ ߩ ⥄ േ ⹖ ᭴ ᢥ ޢ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ⎇ ⓥ ␠ ₹ ⟎ ల ሶ 㧔 2006㧕ޟ ᕲ ᕺ ࠍ ߐ ߥ ޟ ࠹ ࠢ ࡞ ޠ ߩ ↪ ᴺ ޠޡ ᜏ ᱺ ᄢ ቇ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ♿ ⷐ ޢ No.13
ᯅ ᧄ ⦟ 㧔 2001㧕ޟ ฃ ߩ ⺆ ↪ ⺰ ޠޡ ⸒ ⺆ ޢ╙ 30 Ꮞ ╙ 5 ภʳ ᄢ ୃ 㙚 ᦠ ᐫ
Masuoka, Takashi (1981) Semantics of the Benefactive Constructions in Japanese. Descriptive and Applied Linguistics.XIV, pp.66-78
⋉ ጟ 㓉 ᔒ 㧔 2001㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ฃ േ ⹖ ߣ ᕲ ᕺ ᕈ ޠޡ ⸒ ⺆ ޢ 30-5 ᧻ ਅ ᄢ ਃ ㇢ 㧔 1930㧕ޡ ᡷ ᠠ ᮡ Ḱ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ᴺ 㧔 ⸓ ᱜ 㧕ޢ ਛ ᢥ 㙚 ᦠ ᐫ ਃ ቛ ⍮ ብ 㧔 1996㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ฃ ⋉ ᭴ ᢥ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޠޡ ࿖ ⺆ ቇ ޢ 186 ጊ ↰ ᢅ ᒄ㧔 2001㧕ޟ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉ ߩ ⸥ ㅀ ⊛ ⎇ ⓥ ╙ 10 ࿁ 㕖 ᕲ ᕺ ဳ ࠹ ࡕ ࠙ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ቇ ޢ 20 Ꮞ 8 ภ ᴦ ᦠ 㒮 ጊ ↰ ᢅ ᒄ 㧔 2004㧕ޡ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ߩ ࡌ ࡀ ࡈ ࠔ ࠢ ࠹ ࠖ ࡉʊޡ ᚻ ߿ ࠆ ޢޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠޟ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ߁ ޠ ߩ ᢥ ᴺʊޢ ᴦ ᦠ 㒮 ጊ ᯅ ᐘ ሶ 㧔 1999㧕ޟޟ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ޠ ߩ ᗧ ᯏ ⢻ʊޟ ߡ ߍ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߩ ኻ Ყ ߦ ߅ ߡʊޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢎ ⢒ ޢ 103 ↱ ♿ ਭ ሶ 㧔 1996㧕ޟ േ ⹖ ࡗ ࡞ ࠢ ࡞ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ᗧ ߩ ⽎ ൻ ㆊ ⒟ ޠ ޡ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢎ ⢒ ޢ 88 ภ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢎ ⢒ ቇ ળ
