Kaohsiung Medical University Institutional Repository:Item 310902000/3112

2004

2002

2001

90%

1, 2, 3

₁₉₇₀

4

₉₀

5

90

91

oral hygienist

dental hygienists

1.

2

5

2.

ADA

2002

259

DANB Dental Assisting National

Board

30

DANB

2002

153000

266000

1.74

6, 7

3.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Registered

Dental Assistants in Extended

Functions

11

X

X

12

13

14

15

16

5, 6

4.

6

5.

2002

13.

10

10%

8.45

10%

19.41

50%

10.35

16.20

35

40

6

1.

British Columbia

B.C.

9

12

10

B.C.

the College of

Dental Surgeons

Certified Dental

Assistants, CDAs

8, 9

2.

CDAs

8

₂₀₀₀

16486

25000

1.52

10

3.

CDAs

X

8

4.

8

5.

1995

27300

CDAs

$27,000

$35,000

8

1.

11

2.

2000

85518

135212

1.58

12

3.

13

4.

13

5.

16

750

14

1.

1

15

2

3

16

2.

15, 17

₂₀₀₀

1589

2000-3000

1

1.26

1.89

16

3.

1

2

3

4

5

X

6

15

4.

16

1.

3

1

2

3

2.

18

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.X

5.

6.

7.

Preparation

8.Prophylaxis Prevention

9.

4.

5.

19

₂₀₀₂

41.13%

36.17%

1870

Andrew

M c L a i n

prophylaxis, or prevention of dental

decay

prophylaxis

20

1888

21

_{1898 M.L. Rhein}

Rhein

1903

AMA

20

₁₉₀₂

_F.

w . L o w

Odonticure

clean and polish

21

₁₉₀₃

Dr. Thaddeus P.

Hyattm

21

1905

Dr. W. George Ebersole

Mouth Hygiene Association

21

₁₉₀₆

Dr. Alfred C. Fones

Irene

Newman

22

₁₉₀₇

Ohio

1914

20

₁₉₁₃

Dental Hygienist

22

1913

Dr. Alfred Civilion Fones

Dental Hygienist

Dr. Fones

24

_{Dr. Fones}

Irene Newman

1913

the Fones School of

Den-tal Hygiene

Bridgeport

23

₁₉₁₆

license issued

25

₁₉₁₄

6 5

19

Irene Newman

1923

ADHA

26

1.

27

2.

graduated from an accredited dental

h y g i e n e s c h o o l

National Board Dental Hygienists

Examination

2002

148000

28

3.

1

2

X

3

4

5

6

7

8

root

planning

9

10

27, 28

4.

28

5.

2002

26.59

50%

21.96

32.48

10%

17.34

10%

39.24

28

1 9 4 9

Saskatchewan

20

₁₉₅₀

Ottawa

Canadian Dental Association

1951

Toronto

1965

CDHA

20

1.

BC

2

29

2.

2000

14104

30

3.

CDAs

r o o t

planning

re-contour exiting restorations

30

4.

30

5.

3 5 5 0

42600

18

30

1948

7

Dental

Hy-gienists' Act

1989

1992

31

₂₀₀₃

₁₈₉₁₄₇

73297

11

1.

1949

7

11

2

3

4

31

2.

32

3.

X

agar

11, 33

4.

2002

73297

32, 34

5.

2004

19

1000

35

1942

Royal

1949

Eastman

BDHA

20

₁₉₉₇

1969

36

₁₉₇₀

1977

1978

37

1.

H K U

SPACE

38

2.

2000

152

54

17

3.

a

b

c

d

X

e

36

4.

17

1.

5,8,15,18,27,30,32,36,39

2.

6,8,13,27,30,32,36,39

3.

6,9,17, 18,27,30,39

4.

6,8,14,27,30

13

15300

3

5.

6,8,27,29,39

6.

15,18,33

7.

40 41 1. 2004 8 5 615-621 2. 2002 85-94 3. 2001 4. 2 0 0 1 5 1 3-11 5. h t t p : / / w w w . a d a . o r g / i n c l u d e s / c o n t e n t / content_careers_assistant_bro.asp. Accessed at March 15, 2004 6. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos163.htm. Accessed at March 15, 2004 7. http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos072.htm Accessed at March 15, 2004 8. http://www.workfutures.bc.ca/profiles/profile. cfm?noc=3411&lang=en&site=graphic. . Accessed at Feb. 20, 2004 9. http://www.cdabc.org/profile.html . Accessed at Feb. 20, 2004 10. http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/amro/canada/ data/canadamanpow.html Accessed at Feb. 20, 2004 11. 2002 55-65 12. http://www.whocollab.od.mah.se/wpro/japan/ data/japanmanpow.html

Accessed at September 26, 2004 13. http://www.ikung.com/sika/sikajoshu.html Accessed at September 26, 2004 14. http://www.u-can.jp/course/data/in_html/48/ special.html Accessed at September 26, 2004 15. http://www.ppdh.org.hk/b5/assistant.htm A c c e s s e d a t December 06, 2004 16. http://www.info.gov.hk/dh/health_new/chi/ 2000hms/index.htm Accessed at December 06, 2004 17. http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr98-99/chinese/panels/ hs/papers/2781c01.pdf Accessed at December 06, 2004 18. 2002 77-84 19. 2003 19 26-36

20. Christine N. Nathe. Dental Public Health Contemporary Practice for the dental hygienist. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. 2001.

21. Darby, WL. and Walsh, MM. Dental Hygiene Theory and Practice. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Co.,1995

22. Fones, AC. Origin and history. J Am Dent Hyg Assoc 1929 3 9-10.

23. History of Connecticut Dental Hygienists' Association. J Am Dent Hyg Assoc 1931 5 26.

24. Fones, AC. Mouth Hygiene, 2d ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febriger, 1916.

25. Motley WE. Ethics, Jurisprudence and history for the dental hygienist. Philadelphia: Lea and Febriger, 1976.

26. Motley, WE. History of the American Dental Hygienists' Association 1923-1982. Chicago: American Dental Hygienist Association, 1983. 27. http://www.bls.gov/oco/print/ocos097.htm Accessed at March 15, 2004 28. http://www.ada.org/public/education/careers/ hygienist_brochure.pdf Accessed at March 15, 2004 29. http://www.cdha.ca/content/oralcare_centre/ hygienist_duties.asp Accessed at Feb. 20, 2004 30. http://www.workfutures.bc.ca/profiles/profile. cfm?noc=3222&lang=en&site=graphic Accessed at Feb. 20, 2004. 31. Yoshida Naomi, Endo Keiko, Komaki Motohiro.

Dental hygiene education in Japan: present status and future directions. Int J Dent Hygiene2, 2004 179-184. 32. http://www.jadh.or.jp/ Accessed at September 20, 2004 33. http://www.ikung.com/sika/joshu2.htm Accessed at September 20, 2004 34. http://www.e-mirai.com/dh/basic2.html Accessed at September 20, 2004 35. http://www.shibata-dental.or.jp/seigakai/annai/ kyujin/ Accessed at September 20, 2004 36. http://www.legislation.gov.hk/chi/home.htm 156B Accessed at December 06, 2004

in Hong Kong: a global perspective. Int J Dent Hygiene 1, 2003 84-88.

38. http://www.ppdh.org.hk/b5/hygiene.htm A c c e s s e d a t December 06, 2004

39. Patricia M. Johnson. International profiles of dental hygiene 1987 to 2001: A 19-nation comparative study. International Dental Journal 2001 51 313-324.

40. Per Ake Zillen and Maria Mindak. World Dental Demographic. International Dental Journal 2000 50 194-197.

41.

Introduction of Hygienists of Dental Department and

Dentist Assistants among America, Canada, Japan

and Hong Kong

Chun-Ching Chen

1

_{Shun-Te Huang}

2

1

_{Rui Lin Dental Clinic}

2

_{Faculty of Dental Hygiene Kaohsiung Medical University}

Dentist assistants and hygienists of dental department are the members of medical group of

dental department. In Taiwan, there were the graduates of Dental Hygiene departments

participat-ing in the service in the medical group of dental department for assistparticipat-ing the dentists with the

treatment of the patients with dentist assistants. However, currently, there was no related laws and

regulation with regard to the definition of dentist assistants and hygienists of dental department.

Therefore, their roles and working scale were similar. The professionals thus could not benefit the

people with professional standard. For the professionals with dental specialty cultivated by

educa-tional system of the country, it was actually a pity. Therefore, at the time of the gradual formation

of national assistants of dental department, the researcher collected the related information of

dentist assistants and hygienists of dental department among America, Canada, Japan and Hong

Kong including the working information such as the origin of hygienists of dental department,

educational system, registration of certificate, working content, working area and salary as the

reference for teaching in academic circle and lawmaking of administration institutions.

Key words dental assistants, dental hygienists.

Correspondence: Shun-Te Huang

Address: 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, San Ming District, 807 Koahsiung City, Taiwan Graduate Institute of Oral Health Sciences Kaohsiung Medical University

TEL: 07-3121101 ext 2272 FAX: 07-3233752

Submitted: July, 1, 2005 Accepted: September, 11, 2005