2012-10-20گᒚΔ2012-12-12 ຏመע࿆
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է ࢍ Њ Ⱥ ज ᝌ ޠ ϊ ࠳ Ȼ ϊ Մ !
˕ ੪ ԝ ٥ ϟ ࣻ ᜱ ܓ ˕ !
ૃ ි ֮*ኴ
۸ ᢏ ਞ ֛ ऱ ό ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ύ ԫ ܂ Δ ඖ ૪ ߡ հ ԫ ऱ ୮ ˘ ܩ ࠹ ۔ ֖ հ ᝮ Δ ף უ ऱ ભ ᣝ ՛ ৄ ৬ ທ ૠ ՠ ࿓ Δ հ ৵ ۔ ৬ ᗰ ஃ ˧ ܩ Ո ף Ե ૠ ۩ ٨ Ζ ެ ࡳ א ࣟ ࠇ ၻ ض ՟ հ ψ խ ω ຍ Ⴧ چ ܂ ՛ ৄ ທ چ ৵ Δ Կ Գ ޢ ֚ ඡ Ղ ፋ ڇ ԫ ದ ୖ ଈ ࣍ ψ ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ω ร ԫ ཚ ՠ ࿓ ᑓ ী ऱ ፹ ܂ խ Ζ ༉ ຍ ᑌ መ Ա Կ ڣ Δ ᑓ ী ፹ ܂ ึ ࣍ ൷ २ ݠ ᜢ Δ ྥ ۖ ༉ ڇ ݙ ګ ছ Ք Δ ڼ ૠ ऱ ࡨ ܂ ঃ ृ ՟ സ ጜ ៲ ٻ ࠟ ۯ ኃ ۴ ጠΚψ ݺ ׀ ᘣ ਢ ଡ ᣑ Δᣑ ऱ ࠝ Ո ਢ ԫ ଡ ᣑ ωΔψ ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ω ऱ ৬ ທ ء ༉ ਢ ԫ ଡ ဠ ᚵ ऱ ωΔᅝ ה ࡖ ػ ࠃ ኔ ట ઌ ৵ ᠦ ၲ ࣟ ࠇ ڃ ࠩ ᐚ ഏΔ ఎ Հ ୮ ˘ ܩ ፖ ۔ ৬ ᗰ ஃ ˧ ܩ ྥ ़ ဠ چ ৫ ֲ Δ ਚ ࠃ Ո ڇ ڼ Հ រ Ζ ڶ ᣂ ψ ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ω ֲ ৵ ऱ ݙ ګ ན ွ Δ ૠ հ ᖄ ृ ՟ സ უ נ ٺ ጟ រ ᨃ ՛ ৄ ֲ ৵ ౨ ፖ ؆ ሶ Δ ڼ ؆ Δ ה ᝫ ኙ ֲ ৵ Ե ۰ ՛ ৄ ऱ ࡺ ا ૡ Ա ԫ ࠄ ය ٙΖլ ֟ ᖂ ृ མ ༼ נψ ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ωਢ ܡ ጩ ਢ ԫ ଡ ڮ ߶ Λ ω ऱ ᔆ ጊ Δ ء ᓵ ֮ խ ։ ࣫ ՟ സ ࢬ ૡ ऱ ࡺ ا ᇷ Δ ៶ א ৸ ە ό ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ύ խ ऱ ࣟ ࢤ Ε ލ ࢨ ਢ ۫ ࢤ Λ ၞ ۖ ᇞ ό ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ύ ऱ ء ᔆ Ζ ᣂ ဲ Κψ ભ ᣝ ऱ ՛ ৄ ωΕ ڮ ߶ Ε ࡺ ا Ε ࣟ ࢤ Ε ۫ ࢤ * Օ ᖂ ֲ ء ֮ ᖂ ߓ ඒ An Analysis of Sato Haruo’s “Utsukusi mati”:
Its Relation to Utopia
Fan, Shu-wen*
Abstract
Sato Haruo’s “Utsukusi mati” tells the story of the main character, an artist E, who, under the invitation of an old friend, joins in the building project of the idealistic “Utsukusi mati” (“beautiful town”). Old architect T also joins the project soon after. Following their decision to make the area “Nakasu” in Tokyo’s Sumida district as the site of their town, the trio gathers every night, immersing themselves in constructing the first phase of the model of “Utsukusi mati”. After three years, as the model is finally approaching its completion, the mastermind of this project, Kawasaki Tizo, declares to his two companions: “My father was a liar; the son of a liar is also a liar” and that “Utsukusi mati is a fictitious world”. After revealing the truth, he left Tokyo for the Germany, leaving artist E and old architect T at loss, continuing on with empty lives. Here, the story draws to a close.
The mastermind of this project, Kawazaki, envisions the “Utsukusi mati” to be a city secluded from the outside world, and he comes up with various ways to make it so. In addition, he drew up conditions for potential inhabitants of this town. Many scholars thus question: “Does Utsukusi mati count as a utopia?” In this analysis, the writer will analyze both the inhabitant conditions Kawazaki established and the characteristics of those involved in the project, and through this, examine the East and West in “Utsukushi mati” to get a fuller understanding of the nature of
“Utsukusi mati”.
Keywords:Utsukusi mati (beautiful town), utopia, inhabitants,ʳ the East,ʳ the West
⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ⹜ ⺰
̆ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߩ 㗴 ࠍ ߋ ߞ ߡ ̆
⨄ ᶻ ᢥ*ⷐ ᣦ
ℂ ᗐ ⊛ ߥ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ࠍ ↢ ߺ ߔ ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ߦ ↹ ኅ ߢ ࠆ ਥ ੱ 㧱 ߣ ߁ 㕍 ᐕ ߇ ᣥ ߦ ⺃ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߇ ߹ ߹ ߦ ෳ ട ߒ ߚ ޕ ੑ ੱ ߪ ޔ ↸ ߠ ߊ ࠅ ߩ ႐ ᚲ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᧲ ੩ 㓈 ↰ Ꮉ ߩ ޟ ਛ ᵮ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᚲ ࠍ ⠨ ߃ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᓟ 㨀 ߣ ߁ ⠧ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߦ ߽ ട ࠊ ߞ ߡ ߽ ࠄ ޔਃ ੱ ߢ ߘ ߩ ╙ ৻ ᦼ Ꮏ ߢ ࠆޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᮨ ဳ ߠ ߊ ࠅ ߦ ᄛ ߥ ᄛ ߥ ബ ߺ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ᭉ ߒ ߊ ᄞ ࠍ ⺆ ࠅ ว ߞ ߚ ਃ ᐕ 㑆 ࠍ ✄ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߇ ޔ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߣ ߁ ࠬ ࠻ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ẋ ߊ ߘ ߩ ᮨ ဳ ߇ ቢ ᚑ ߒ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ⋥ ೨ ߦ ޔ ߎ ߩ ࠍ ᜬ ߜ ㄟ ࠎ ߢ ߈ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ߪ ޟ ⑳ ߩ ߅ ߿ ߓ ߽ ጊ Ꮷ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔ ጊ Ꮷ ߩ ᕷ ሶ ߇ ߹ ߚ ጊ Ꮷ ߥ ߩ ߛ ޠ ߣ ޔ ᦨ ೋ ߆ ࠄ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ৻ ߟ ߩ ⓨ ᗐ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ๔ ⊕ ߒ ޔ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ߳ ┙ ߜ ࠅ ޔ ᱷ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ↹ ኅ ߩ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߢ ࠆ 㨀 ⠧ ੱ ߪ ᚭ ᖺ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ߘ ߩ ⓨ ⯯ ᗵ ࠍ ࠊ ߁ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߢ ‛ ⺆ ߪ ⚳ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ 㕍 ౮ ⌀ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ ↸ ࠍ ᄖ ߩ ⇇ ߆ ࠄ 㓒 ⛘ ߔ ࠆ Ꮏ ᄦ ߩ ߶ ߆ ޔ ዬ ⠪ ߩ ⾗ ᩰ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߽ ᭽ ޘ ߥ ᧦ ઙ ࠍ ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ߩ ਥ ⠪ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ਅ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߪ ᨐ ߚ ߒ ߡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߣ ߥ ߖ ࠆ ߆ ߣ ߁ 㗴 ߪ ࠃ ߊ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ὐ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ዊ Ⓜ ߢ ߪ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ਅ ߒ ߚ ᧦ ઙ ࠍ ⠨ ኤ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ᧲ ᵗ ᕈ ޔ * บ ḧ ᄢ ቇ ᣣ ᧄ ⺆ ᢥ ቇ ⑼ ᢎ ࠆ ߪ ᵗ ᕈ ࠍ ࠄ ߆ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ᧄ ⾰ ࠍ ⸃ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⹜ ߺ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ
⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ⹜ ⺰
̆ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߩ 㗴 ࠍ ߋ ߞ ߡ ̆
⨄ ᶻ ᢥ ৻ ޔ ߪ ߓ ߦ ৻ ৻ ᐕ ᣣ ߦ ޡ ᡷ ㅧ ޢ ߦ ឝ タ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߇ ೋ 㗴 ߢ ޔߩ ߜ ߦޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ߿ޟ ᄞ ࠍ ▽ ߊ ੱ ޘ ޠߥ ߤ ߣ ࿁ ߆ ᡷ 㗴1ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ዊ Ⓜ ߢ ߪ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ⛔ ৻ ߔ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ‛ ⺆ ߪ ޔ ↹ ኅ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ ߁ 㕍 ᐕ ߇ ᣥ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ߦ ⺃ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⸘ ↹ ߦ ෳ ട ߒ ߡ ߚ ⚻ ㆊ ࠍ ޟ ኅ ޠ ߢ ࠆ ޟ ⑳ ޠ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ⺆ ߞ ߚ ࠬ ࠻ ߢ ࠆ ޕߎ ߩޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ࡊ ࡠ ࠫ ࠚ ࠢ ࠻ ߦ ߪޟ ⑳ ޠ ߢ ࠆ ↹ ኅ 㧱 㕍 ᐕ ߩ ߶ ߆ ޔᓟ ߦ 㨀 ߣ ߁ ⠧ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߽ ട ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ⸘ ↹ ߩ ⊒ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ᗧ ะ ߦ ᓥ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ 㧱 㕍 ᐕ ߪ ↸ ߠ ߊ ࠅ ߩ ߩ ㆬ ቯ ߿ ℂ ᗐ ⊛ ߥ ↸ ߩ ᮨ ᭽ ࠍ ⛗ ߦ ឬ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ࠍ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ 㨀 ⠧ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߪ ਥ ߦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᮨ ဳ ߠ ߊ ࠅ ࠍ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ᜂ ࠊ ߖ ࠄ ࠇ ޔ ᓎ ߦ ബ ߺ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ᄛ ߥ ᄛ ߥ ਃ ੱ ߇ 㓸 ߹ ߞ ߡ ߪ ޔ ⺆ ࠅ ߆ ߒ ߚ ਃ ᐕ 㑆 ࠍ ✄ ߞ ߚ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕߒ ߆ ߒ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᮨ ဳ ߇ ẋ ߊ ቢ ᚑ ߔ ࠆ ⋥ ೨ ߦ ޔ ߎ ߩ ࠍ ᜬ ߜ ㄟ ࠎ ߢ ߈ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ߪ ޟ ⑳ ߩ ߅ ߿ ߓ ߽ ጊ Ꮷ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔጊ Ꮷ ߩ ᕷ ሶ ߇ ߹ ߚ ጊ Ꮷ ߥ ߩ ߛ ޠߣ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߣ ߁ ⸘ ↹ ߇ ᦨ ೋ ߆ ࠄ ৻ ߟ ߩ ⓨ ᗐ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ๔ ⊕ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ޔ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ߳ ┙ ߜ ߞ ߚ ޕ ᱷ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ↹ ኅ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߢ ࠆ 㨀 ⠧ ੱ ߪ ᚭ ᖺ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ߘ ߩ ⓨ ⯯ ᗵ ࠍ ࠊ ߁ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߢ ‛ ⺆ ߪ ⚳ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ࠇ ߹ ߢ ߩ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⎇ ⓥ ߪ એ ਅ ߩ ㅢ ࠅ ޔ ᄢ ߹ ߆ ߦ ྾ ߟ ߦ ಽ 㘃 ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ 㧭 㧚 ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⺑ ޟ ℂ ᗐ ⊛ ߥ ⴝ ࠍ ⸳ ⸘ ߒ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ޠߣ ߁ ศ ↰ ♖ ৻ ᳁ ߩ ⸃ ㉼2એ ᧪ ޔ 1 ೋ 㗴 ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠޡ ᡷ ㅧ ޢ 1919.8ޕ න ⴕ ᧄ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ㧔 ᄤ ␠ 1920.1㧕 ߢ ᡷ 㗴 ޕ ߘ ߩ ᓟ ߽ ޟ ᄞ ࠍ ▽ ߊ ੱ ޘ ޠ㧔ޡ ᐛ ᾽ ޢ ᣂ ầ ␠ 1921.10㧕ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ㧔 ⚦ Ꮉ ᦠ ᐫ 1947.9㧕 ߣ ੑ ォ ਃ ォ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 2 ޡ ᤐ ᄦ ో 㓸 ޢ 6 ⸃ ⺑ ศ ↰ ♖ ৻ ᤘ 42 ᐕ 9 ⻠ ⺣ ␠ޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ ߇ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ᑪ ⸳ ⼄ ߩ ຠ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ⺒ ߺ ᣇ ߇ ਥ ᵹ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ3 ޕ 㧮 㧚 ຠ ᭴ ㅧ ⺰ ᴡ ᢅ ᳁ ߇ ຠ ߩ ਛ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ੑ ㊀ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ̆ ̆ޟ ኅ ޠߢ ࠆޟ ⑳ ޠ ߣ ޟ ኅ ޠ ߦ ࠍ વ ߃ ࠆ ↹ ኅ ߢ ࠆ ߽ ߁ ৻ ੱ ߩ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ̆ ̆ ߣ ߁ ‛ ⺆ ߩ ᭴ ㅧ ߦ ᵈ ⋡ ߒ ޔޟ ߆ ߦ ߽ ߤ ߎ ߆ ߦ ߞ ߚ ታ ࠄ ߒ ߊ ᕁ ࠊ ߖ ޔߣ ห ᤨ ߦ ⺒ ⠪ ߩ ⓨ ᗐ ࠍ ೝ ߒ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ޠ4 ߣ ޔੑ ㊀ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߩ ല ᨐ ࠍ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ৻ ᣇ ޔ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ᳁ ߽ ห ߓ ߊ ੑ ㊀ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߦ ᵈ ⋡ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ޟ ኻ ߦ ޔ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߊ ޟ ታ ࠄ ߒ ߊ ޠ ߥ ‛ ⺆ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޔ ታ ᕈ ࠍ Ꮧ ⭯ ߦ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߩ ຠ ߪ ޔ ታ ߩ ⚂ ࠍ 㔌 ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⺒ ⠪ ߩ ⓨ ᗐ ࠍ ೝ ޠ ߔ ࠆ ޟ ߅ ૄ ྆ ޠ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕޠ5 ߣ ޔ ‛ ⺆ ߩ ታ ᕈ ࠍ ุ ቯ ߒ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᚻ ᴺ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ⺒ ⠪ ߩ ⓨ ᗐ ᕈ ࠍ ߆ ߖ ࠆ น ⢻ ᕈ ࠍ ਥ ᒛ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 㧯 㧚 ᤨ ઍ ⢛ ᥊ ߩ ታ ⸽ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ⊒ ߣ ᤨ ࠍ ห ߓ ߊ ߒ ߡ ޔ ৻ ৻ ᐕ ߦ ᓟ ⮮ ᣂ ᐔ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ㇺ Ꮢ ⸘ ↹ ᴺ ߇ Ꮣ ߐ ࠇ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ᒁ ߈ ⛯ ߈ ᳰ ↰ ῲ ࠍ ᆎ ῲ ߚ ߜ ߇ ᰴ ޘ ߳ ߣ ࠍ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᚻ ߒ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ৻ ৻ ޚ ᐕ ઍ ߩ ᧲ ੩ ߪ ᕆ ㅦ ߥ ᄌ ⽩ ࠍ ㄫ ߃ ߚ ޕ ਛ ᴛ ᒎ ᳁ ߪ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߚ ␠ ળ ᄌ 㕟 ߿ ᒰ ᤨ ᄌ ࠅ ߟ ߟ ࠆ ᧲ ੩ Ꮢ ᳃ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ࡄ ࠲ ࡦ ߦ ᵈ ⋡ ߒ ޟ ᄞ ߩ ࠪ ࡚ ࠙ ࠖ ࡦ ࠼ ࠙ ࠍ ̆ ̆ ࠆ ߪ ㇠ ᄖ ቛ ߩ ዷ ␜ ႐ 㧍 ࠍ ㇺ ᔃ ߦ ߟ ߊ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ߽ ߩ ߥ ߩ ߛ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߦ ޟ ࠕ ࡞ ࡦ ࡂ ࠗ ࡓ ߩ ᚲ ޠ ߩ 㓝 ࠇ ㉿ ⊛ ߥ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߣ ߪ ޔ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ ᕈ ᩰ ࠍ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕޠ6 ߣ ⺆ ࠅ ޔ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ห ㇹ ⠪ દ ߣ ߁ ⚛ ੱ ᑪ ▽ ⸳ ⸘ ⠪ ߣ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ਥ ੱ 3 ߚ ߣ ߃ ߫ ޔ Ꮉ ┵ 㚅 ↵ ㉿ ޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߩ ᐛ ᗐ ޠ 1993.10 ⻠ ⺣ ␠ ቇ ⴚ ᢥ ᐶ 㧛 ஜ ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ࠛ ࠼ ࠞ ࠕࡐ ࠝ ޠ1977.9ޡ ᄢ ⼱ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ ޢ㧛 ⧐ ⾐ ᔀޟ ᤐ ᄦ ㇗ ߩ ቴ 㑆 ߩ ৻ 㓈 ߢ ޠޡ ᣂ ầ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ࠕ ࡞ ࡃ ࡓ 59 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޢ 1997.9 ᣂ ầ ␠ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⎇ ⓥ ߇ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⺑ ߦ ߟ ߥ ߇ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߺ ߥ ߖ ࠃ ߁ ޕ 4 ᴡ ᢅ ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ⹜ ⺰ ̆ ̆ ᘷ 㝠 ߩ ♖ ᭴ ㅧ ࠍ ߋ ߞ ߡ ̆ ̆ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ㄭ ઍ ᢥ ቇ ޢ 1965㧔 ᤘ 40㧕 .11ʳpp.54-55 5 ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ *ᐛ ᗐ ߩ ޠޡ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ຠ ⎇ ⓥ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޢ 2004.3.2 ኾ ୃ ᄢ ቇ ዪ p.40 6 ਛ ᴛ ᒎ ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ࡧ ࠖ ࠫ ࡚ ࡦ 㨬⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ 㨭ߩ ࠕ ࡞ ࠤ ࠝ ࡠ ࠫ ޠ ޡ ḕ ධ ࿖ 㓙 ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ 4ޢ 1997.02 ḕ ධ ࿖ 㓙 ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ pp.23-24
Ꮉ ፒ ߣ ߩ 㘃 ૃ ᕈ ࠍ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ7ޕߐ ࠄ ߦ ޔ᳁ ߪ ↹ ኅ E ᳁ ߇ ม 㚍 ᳯ ṽ ߩ ޟ ਃ ਯ ᥊ ޠ ࠍ ↹ ޟ ਛ ᵮ ᄕ ᶭ ࿑ ޠ ߣ ข ࠅ ㆑ ߃ ߡ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ߽ ታ ⸽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ8ޕ ৻ ᣇ ޔ 㜞 ᯅ ❱ ᳁ ߪ ޟޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ⺰ ޠ ߣ ߁ ৻ ᢥ ߩ ਛ ߢ 㔚 ᳇ ߩ ᥉ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޟ ᢥ ቇ 㕍 ᐕ ╬ ߪ ᄛ ဳ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߦ ߎ ߩ 㗃 ߆ ࠄ ࠅ ޔ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᣂ ߒ శ ߦ ᤴ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߩ ᤨ ઍ ․ ߩ ޔ ⚻ ᒙ ޔ ਇ ⌁ ∝ ╬ ߩ ♖ ⊛ ߥ ㄭ ઍ ∛ ߇ ἓ Ẃ ߒ ߪ ߓ ࠆ ޕޠ9 ߣ ޔޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ߘ ߩ ᓇ 㗀 ࠍ ታ ⸽ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ਥ ੱ ߩ ౝ 㕙 ࠍ ⺰ ߓ ߡ ࠆ ߶ ߆ ޔޟ ⚕ ߩ ࡒ ࠾ ࠴ ࡘ ࠕ ᐛ ᗐ ㇺ Ꮢޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߩ ኅ ޘ ߦ ߽ޟ ᓸ ⚦ ߥ ⓹ ޠ߆ ࠄޟ ⥄ ኅ ⊒ 㔚 ޠ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ᾽ ߇ ᵨ ࠇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߚ ޕޠ1 0ߣ ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ߽ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᢥ ߇ ᛩ ᓇ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⺰ ⸽ ߒ ߡ ࠆ1 1 ޕ 㧰 㧚 ᢎ 㙃 ዊ ⺑ ⺰ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ࠍ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ᑪ ⸳ ⼄ ߦ ⚿ ߮ ߟ ߌ ࠆ ⺒ ߺ ᣇ ߇ ਥ ᵹ ߣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ឝ ߒ ߚ ⁁ ߣ ߪ ৻ ᄌ ߒ ߡ ޔᶏ ⠧ ේ ↱ 㚅 ᳁ ߪޟ ࡕ ࠬ ߩޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޠ ߣ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޠ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ߪ ߥ ߅ ߐ ࠄ ⭯ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޕޠ1 2 ߣ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⺰ ߿ ࡕ ࠬ ߩޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޠߣ ߩ 㑐 ㅪ ᕈ ࠍ ో 㕙 ⊛ ߦ ุ ቯ ߒ ޔ ታ ⾰ ⊛ ߥ ᑪ ⸳ ⼄ ࠃ ࠅ ⧓ ⴚ ᭴ ᗐ ߢ ࠆ ߣ 7 ਛ ᴛ ᒎ ᳁ ߪ દ ߇ ⸳ ⸘ ߒ ߡ ᣂ ች ߦ ᑪ ⸳ ߒ ߚ ⥄ ቛ ࠍ ޔદ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ቛ ߩ ℂ ᔨ ߪޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߦ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ℂ ᗐ ⊛ ߥ ↸ ߩ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ᓌ ᓓ ߐ ߖ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ᜰ ៰ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕߘ ߩ ቛ ߪ ᢥ ੱ ࠨ ࡠ ࡦ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ሽ ߢ ਈ ⻢ ㊁ ᥏ ሶ ߿ ⍹ ᨰ ੪ ߥ ߤ ߩ ᢥ ੱ ߇ ࠃ ߊ ࠅ ߒ ߡ ߚ ޕ 8 ਛ ᴛ ᳁ ߩ ߶ ߆ ޔ ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ᳁ ߽ޟ ᴦ ਃ ච ᐕ ઍ ᓟ ඨ ߪ ޔ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߇ ⋓ ࠎ ߦ ⊒ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ᤨ ᦼ ߣ ߃ ࠆ ޕߐ ࠄ ߦ ޔᣣ ᧄ ੱ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᦠ ߆ ࠇ ߚ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ৻ ޚ ੑ [ ᴦ 35]ᐕ ߩ ⍫ ㊁ 㦖 ᷧޡ ᣂ ␠ ળ ޢߥ ߤ ߇ ⊒ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 ਛ ⇛ 㧕 ᴦ ੑ ච ᐕ ೨ ᓟ ߣ ޔ ᴦ ਃ ච ᐕ ઍ ᓟ ඨ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߩ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ࡉ ࡓ ߪ ޔ␠ ળ ᡷ ⦟ ߩ ᳇ ㆇ ߩ 㜞 ߹ ࠅ ߣ ᔕ ߒ ߡ ⋓ ࠅ ߇ ࠅ ޔ ߞ ߡ ߞ ߚ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߃ ࠆ ޕޠ ߣ ޔ ␠ ળ ߩ േ ߈ ߩ ᤋ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߇ ৻ ᤨ ᦼ ᵹ ⴕ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߦ ⸒ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ㧔 ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ *ᐛ ᗐ ߩ ޠޡ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ຠ ⎇ ⓥ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޢ 2004.3.2 ኾ ୃ ᄢ ቇ ዪ pp.71-72㧕 9 㜞 ᯅ ❱ ޟޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ⺰ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ✬ ⠪ 㧦 ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ 1992.11.5 ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ p.70 1 0 ห p.74 1 1 ߘ ߩ ߶ ߆ ߦ ޔ ᤨ ା ື ㇢ ᳁ ߽ ޟޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ⺰̆ޟ ߆ ߪ ߚ ࠇ ޠ ߩ ‛ ⺆ ޠޠ㧔 ା ᤨ ື ㇢ ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ⺰̆ޟ ߆ ߪ ߚ ࠇ ޠ ߩ ‛ ⺆ ޠޡ ᚭ ጊ ᚻ ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ Ⅳ Ⴚ ᢥ ൻ ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ♿ ⷐ 㧟 ޢ 1999.03 pp.25-37 ᚭ ጊ ᚻ ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ 㧕ߣ ߁ ৻ ᢥ ߩ ਛ ߢ ታ ⸽ ᴺ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ຠ ߩ ਛ ߢ ข ࠅ ᛒ ߞ ߚ ม 㚍 ᳯ ṽ ߩ ⛗ ߣ ታ ⛗ ߣ ࠍ Ყ セ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ߘ ߩ Ꮕ ⇣ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 1 2 ᶏ ⠧ ේ ↱ 㚅 ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޠ ⺰ ᐨ ⺑ ޠޡ 㚤 ᴛ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ♿ ⷐ ޠ ╙ ภ 1998.12 p.73
ਥ ᒛ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߐ ࠄ ߦ ޔޟ 㧱 ᳁ ߪ 㨀 ⠧ ੱ ߣ ߩ ᵹ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ޔޛ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޜ ⸘ ↹ ߦ ៤ ࠊ ߞ ߚ ਃ ᐕ 㑆 ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ⌀ ߩ ⧓ ⴚ ኅ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ߚ ߩ ୃ ⴕ ᤨ ઍ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⥄ ⷡ ߒ ߡ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ޠࠅ ޔޟ ↹ ኅ 㧱 ᳁ ߇ ⑳ ߦ ⺆ ߟ ߚ ޠ ࠍ 㧱 ᳁ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ൻ ߒ ߡ ⺒ ߣ ޔ ↹ ቇ ↢ 㧱 ᳁ ߇ ⌀ ߩ ⧓ ⴚ ኅ ߳ ߣ ᚑ 㐳 ߒ ߡ ߊ ⻐ ࠊ ߫ ޟ ᢎ 㙃 ዊ ⺑ ޠ ߣ ߒ ߡ ߩ ో ⽩ ߇ ᶋ ߆ ߮ ߇ ߞ ߡ ߊ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޢ1 3ߣ ৻ ᣂ ߒ ߚ ⸃ ࠍ ␜ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⺑ ߩ ↱ ᧪ ߪ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ⊒ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ޟ ᤨ ޘ ࠼ ࠗ ࡒ ࠗ ߥ ⋡ ࠍ ߍ ߡ ߘ ߩ ࿑ ߩ ࠍ ⌑ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ߹ ߚ ᤨ ޘ ᓐ ߪ ᧄ ࠍ ⺒ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޟ ಣޔ ޔߦ ߽ ߥ ޔ ޔ ޔ ޔ ಣޔ߆ ࠄ ߩޔ ޔ ޔ ଢޔ ࠅޔޠ ߣ ߁ ᧄ ߢ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ᓐ ߪ ࠃ ߶ ߤ ᅢ ߈ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߃ ࠆ ޕ ߟ ߢ ߽ ⺒ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ߆ ࠄ ޕޠ1 4 ߣ ߁ ឬ ౮ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߪ ߁ ߹ ߢ ߽ ߥ ޕߐ ࠄ ߦ ࡕ ࠬ ߩޟ ಣޔ ޔߦ ߽ ߥ ޔ ޔ ޔ ޔ ಣޔ ߆ ࠄ ߩޔ ޔ ޔ ଢޔࠅޔޠ1 5ࠍ ޟ ߟ ߢ ߽ ⺒ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ޠ ߣ ߁ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ⴕ േ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᧄ ⾰ ࠍ ⠨ ߃ ࠆ 㓙 ޔࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ࠍ ቢ ో ߦ ή ⷞ ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ή ℂ ߇ ࠆ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ޕޟ ⌀ ߩ ⧓ ⴚ ኅ ߳ ߣ ᚑ 㐳 ߒ ߡ ߊ ޠޟ ᢎ 㙃 ዊ ⺑ ޠ㧔 ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⺑ 㧕 ߣ ߁ ᶏ ⠧ ේ ᳁ ߩ ⺑ ߦ ߪ ⾥ ห ߒ ߇ ߚ ޕ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߣ ߪ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߊ ৻ ⥌ ߒ ߡ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߽ ޔ ຠ ߦ ⋓ ࠅ ㄟ ࠎ ߛ ߩ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߩ ᗧ ࠍ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢߩ ߶ ߆ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⊒ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ り ಽ ߿ ߘ ߩ േ ߈ ߩ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ߦ ߽ ⥝ ࠍ ᷓ ߊ ᗵ ߗ ߕ ߦ ߪ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ޕ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ዊ ⺰ ߢ ߪ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ዬ ⠪ ߩ ᧦ ઙ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ᚻ ߇ ߆ ࠅ ߦ ߒ ߡ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߣ ߩ ⋧ ㆑ ὐ ࠍ ⠨ ኤ ߒ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ౝ ⾰ ߦ ࠕ ࡊ ࡠ ࠴ ߒ ߡ ߺ ߚ ޕߣ ห ᤨ ߦ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ࠠ ࡖ ࠢ ࠲ ߮ ᓐ ߩ േ ߈ ߩ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⠨ ߃ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⢛ ᓟ ߦ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ᗧ ࿑ ࠍ ߔ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⹜ ߺ ߚ ޕ 1 3 ᶏ ⠧ ේ ↱ 㚅 ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޠ ⺰ ̆ ̆ ⧓ ⴚ ኅ E ᳁ ߩ ୃ ⴕ ᤨ ઍ ̆ ̆ ޠޡ ᧲ ੩ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ ⺰ 㓸 50㧔 㧝 㧕 1999.9.20 pp.61-62 1 4 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ pp.171-172
1 5 ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ 㧔 William Morris 1834-1896α ߩ “News from Nowhere”ߪ
ޟ ή ㇹ ߩ ᶖ ᕷ ޠ ߿ ޟ ಣ ߦ ߽ ߥ ಣ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ଢ ࠅ ޠޔޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޠ ߥ ߤ ᐞ ߟ ߆ ߩ ⸶ ᢥ ߇ ࠆ ߇ ޔዊ ⺰ ߢ ߪ એ ਅ ᧻ ㆐ 㓶 ⸶ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ 㧔 1968.6.16 ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ 㧕 ߦ ᓥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ
ੑ ޔ ࡕ ࠬ ߩޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢࠍ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ᭴ ᗐ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ᤐ ᄦ ߩޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߐ ߡ ޔ ೨ ㅀ ߒ ߚ ߣ ߅ ࠅ ߦ ޔޟ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ߹ ߚ ᤨ ޘ ᓐ ߪ ᧄ ࠍ ⺒ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޟ ಣޔ ޔߦ ߽ ߥ ޔ ޔ ޔ ޔ ಣޔ߆ ࠄ ߩޔ ޔ ޔ ଢޔࠅޔ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᧄ ߢ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ᓐ ߪ ࠃ ߶ ߤ ᅢ ߈ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߃ ࠆ ޕ ߟ ߢ ߽ ⺒ ࠎ ߢ ߚ ߆ ࠄ ޕޠ1 6ߣ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ࠍ ᭴ ᗐ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ᤨ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ࠍ ᗲ ⺒ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߇ ⸒ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߪ ޔ ਔ ⠪ ߩ ․ ᓽ ࠍ Ყ セ ߒ ߡ ߺ ࠆ ޕ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ 㒢 ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ዬ ⠪ ߩ ⾗ ᩰ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔ 㧱 ᳁ ࠍ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ᰴ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߇ ▎ ᧦ ᦠ ߈ ᑼ ߦ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 a㧕 ⑳ ߩ ᜥ ߃ ߚ ኅ ߦ ᦨ ߽ ḩ ⿷ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ੱ ޕ 㧔 b㧕 ߦ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߢ ᛯ ߮ ว ߞ ߡ ᄦ ᇚ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ੱ ޘ ޕ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ᓐ ࠄ ߪ ᣇ ߣ ߽ ᦨ ೋ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ࠍ ߟ ߠ ߌ ߡ ߡ ሶ ଏ ߩ ࠆ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߢ ࠅ ߚ ޕ 㧔 c㧕 ᓐ ⥄ り ߩ ᦨ ߽ ᅢ ߈ ߥ ⡯ ᬺ ࠍ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ⡯ ᬺ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᛯ ࠎ ߛ ੱ ޕ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ߘ ߩ ࠁ ߃ ߦ ߘ ߩ ⡯ ᬺ ߦ ᦨ ߽ ᾫ ㆐ ߒ ߡ ߡ ߘ ࠇ ߢ り ࠍ ┙ ߡ ߡ ࠆ ੱ ޕ 㧔 d㧕 ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᓎ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ァ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߎ ߣ ޕ 㧔 e㧕 ߘ ߩ ↸ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߢ ߒ ߡ ㊄ ㌛ ߩ ข ᒁ ࠍ ߒ ߥ ߣ ߁ ⚂ ᧤ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ޔߘ ࠇ ߩ ߚ ߦ ߪ ᄙ ዋ ߩ ਇ ଢ ࠍ ࠄ ߆ ߓ ᔋ ࠎ ߢ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ੱ ޕ 㧔 f㧕ߘ ߎ ߩ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߪ ᔅ ߕ ৻ ⇸ ߩ › ࠍ ᗲ ⢒ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޕ߽ ߒ ↢ ᧪ › ࠍ ᗲ ߒ ߥ ੱ ߪ ₀ ࠍ 㙃 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޕ› ࠍ ߽ ₀ ࠍ ߽ ህ ߥ ੱ ߪ ዊ 㠽 ࠍ 㘺 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޕ1 7 㧔 ਅ ✢ ᒁ ↪ ⠪ ޕ એ ਅ ห 㧕 వ ߕ ޔ㧔 a㧕 ߦ ᦠ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ⑳ ߩ ᜥ ߃ ߚ ኅ ߦ ᦨ ߽ ḩ ⿷ ߒ ߡ ߊ ࠇ ࠆ ੱ ޠ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ଔ ୯ ⷰ ߿ ⧓ ⴚ ⷰ ߿ ੱ ↢ ⷰ ߥ ߤ ߇ ㄭ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߌ ࠇ ߫ ฃ ߌ ࠇ ߥ ߩ ߪ ᡷ ߡ ߁ ߹ ߢ ߽ ߥ ߊ ޔ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ฎ ᧲ ࠍ ࠊ ߕ ޔ ࠄ ࠁ ࠆ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ 1 6 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ p.172 1 7 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ p.162
ࠕ ⇇ ߿ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ᧦ ઙ ߣ ⸒ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ޕ ߐ ߡ ޔ㧔 c㧕ߦ ቯ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ⡯ ᬺ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⷙ ᓞ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ 㧔 એ ਅ ࡕ ࠬ ߣ ⇛ ⒓ 㧕 ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ♖ ജ ߦ ߰ ࠇ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ࠁ ߞ ߚ ࠅ ߣ ભ ᕷ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߞ ߚ ޔࠊ ߚ ߒ ߚ ߜ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ߇ ᭉ ߒ ߺ ߢ ޔ ᭉ ߒ ߺ ߪ ߹ ߚ ߛ ޠ1 8 ߣ ߁ ὐ ߇ ᒰ ߔ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ޢ ߢ ߪ ޔ ኅ ߿ 㚍 ゞ ߩ ᓮ ⠪ ߿ ⦁ ߩ ⦁ 㗡 ߿ ❱ ‛ Ꮏ ߿ ኋ ਥ ߥ ߤ ߩ ⡯ ᬺ ߦ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ᳃ ߇ ߟ ߡ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ቄ ▵ ߩ ੇ ⨲ ಿ ࠅ ߣ ߁ ↰ ߦ ߪ ߔ ߴ ߡ ߩ ᳃ ߇ ෳ ട ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ੇ ⨲ ಿ ࠅ ࠍ ߤ ߩ ࠍ ߽ ߺ ࠎ ߥ ߇ ᭉ ߒ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ឬ ౮ ߪ ޔ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ 㧔 c㧕 ߩ 㗄 ⋡ ߣ ㊀ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ᰴ ߩ 㧔 d㧕 ߣ 㧔 e㧕 ߦ ⋓ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㒢 ߪ ޔ ⡯ ᬺ ߩ ౝ ኈ ߦ ߟ ߡ ߐ ࠄ ߦ ౕ ⊛ ߦ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔᓎ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔァ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠ ߣ ৻ ㇱ ߩ ⡯ ᬺ ࠍ ߪ ߞ ߈ ࠅ ឃ 㒰 ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᗧ ࿑ ߇ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ァ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠߣ ߪ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔᚢ ߇ ߥ ߊ ޔᐔ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߩ 㓚 ߦ ╬ ߒ ޕޟ ᓎ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠ ᧦ ઙ ߪ ޔ▤ ℂ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߥ ߊ ޔ ਅ 㑐 ଥ ߽ ⾆ ⾝ ߽ ߥ ޔ ᐔ ╬ ߥ ␠ ળ ߢ ࠆ ࠕ ࠽ ࠠ ࠭ ࡓ ࠍ ▽ ߎ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ⁓ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ⿃ ⸒ ߔ ࠆ ߹ ߢ ߽ ߥ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ੱ ߩ ឃ 㒰 ߪ 㧔 e㧕㗄 ⋡ ߩޟ ↸ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߢ ߒ ߡ ㊄ ㌛ ߩ ข ᒁ ࠍ ߒ ߥ ޠߣ ߁ 㗄 ⋡ ߦ ߟ ߥ ߇ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ⊕ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ ߦ ⥋ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ⋉ ߩ ߚ ߦ ⋧ ᚻ ࠍ 㛐 ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ߆ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ᓧ ߥ ޔ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߢ ߪ ‛ ޘ ឵ ߇ ㅴ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ߶ ߁ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ߣ ߥ ࠅ ੱ ޠߣ ߫ ࠇ ࠆ ᄖ ㇱ ߆ ࠄ ᧪ ߚ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߢ ࠆޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ޠ ߪ ⦁ ߦ ਸ਼ ߞ ߚ ઍ ㊄ ߿ ޔ 㘩 ઍ ߿ ᐫ ߢ ᳇ ߦ ߞ ߚ ຠ ߩ ઍ ㊄ ࠍ ᛄ ߅ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߚ ᤨ ޔޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ޠߩ ੱ ޘ ߪ ᚭ ᖺ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ╉ ߞ ߡ ࠆ㧔 ߣ ߁ ࠃ ࠅ ޔޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ޠ߇ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ㊄ ㌛ ߪ ߘ ߩ ࿖ ߢ ߪ ߩ ᗧ ߽ ᜬ ߚ ߥ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ 㧕߫ ߆ ࠅ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔޟ ߣ ߥ ࠅ ੱ ޠߦ ߆ ᓎ ߦ ┙ ߟ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߩ ࠍ ᄢ ᄌ ༑ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ή ⺰ ޔ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ 1 8 ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ 㧔 William Morris 1834-1896㧕ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ᧻ ㆐ 㓶 ⸶ 1968.6.16 ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ p.368
ࠍ ឃ 㒰 ߔ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ᧲ ᵗ ߩ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߦ ߽ ᵗ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⇇ ߦ ߽ ㅢ ↪ ߔ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߇ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ࠍ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߣ ߽ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠃ ߁ ޕ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔ ឝ ߒ ߚ㧔 a㧕㧔 c㧕㧔 d㧕㧔 e㧕ߩ ྾ 㗄 ⋡ ߪ ޔࡕ ࠬ ߩޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߦ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ⁁ ᴫ1 9 ߣ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ▎ ᧦ ᦠ ߈ ߩ 㗄 ⋡ એ ᄖ ߦ ߽ ޔ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ߣ ᓌ ᓓ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ឬ ౮ ࠍ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 A㧕 ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ⊖ ߩ ኅ ߪ ৻ ಾ ߩ ή ↪ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ޔ ߒ ߆ ߽ ༀ ⟤ ࠍ ዧ ߊ ߒ ߡ ߥ ߌ ࠇ ߫ ߌ ߥ ޕ㧔 ਛ ⇛ 㧕 ਇ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ⿃ ᴛ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߦ ⟤ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ᕁ ߁ ߩ ߪ ޔ ઍ ߩ ࠃ ࠅ ᄢ ߈ ߥ ⺋ ⻪ ߦ ේ ߠ ߊ ߣ ߎ ࠈ ߩ ࠃ ࠅ ዊ ߐ ߥ ̆ ̆ ߒ ߆ ߒ ޔ ߿ ߪ ࠅ ߥ ߆ ߥ ߆ ᄢ ߈ ߥ ⺋ ⻪ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 ਛ ⇛ 㧕৻ ߟ ߩ ኅ ߪ ޔੑ 㓏 ኅ ߢ ਃ ච ဝ ࠃ ࠅ ߹ ࠅ એ ߩ ߪ ⾌ ߿ ߒ ߚ ߊ ߥ ޔ̆ ̆ ߘ ࠇ એ ߩ ደ ᢝ ࠍ ⷐ ߔ ࠆ ੱ ߪ ߎ ߎ ߩ ↸ ߩ ᳃ ߢ ߥ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޕ ߣ ߽ ᓐ ߪ ⸒ ߞ ߚ2 0 ޕ 㧔 B㧕ߎ ߩ ㇱ ደ ߽ ߎ ߩ ኅ ߩ ઁ ߩ ㇱ ደ ߣ ห ߓ ߊ ߩ 㘼 ࠅ ᳇ ߽ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᔅ ⷐ ߥ ኅ ౕ ߇ ዋ ߒ ߫ ߆ ࠅ ࠆ ߛ ߌ ߛ ޕߘ ߩ ኅ ౕ ߽ 㕖 Ᏹ ߦ ◲ ⚛ ߢ ☻ ޘ ߒ ⿰ ߈ ߐ ߃ ࠆ ߇ ޔߒ ߆ ߒ ၷ ‗ ߢ ᓂ ೞ ߇ ߚ ߊ ߐ ࠎ ᣉ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ2 1ޕ 㧔 A㧕 ߪ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ৻ ▵ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ৻ ಾ ߩ ή ↪ ࠍ ޠ ࠆ ߿ ޟ ਃ ච ဝ ࠃ ࠅ ߹ ࠅ એ ߩ ߪ ⾌ ߿ ߒ ߚ ߊ ߥ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᧦ ઙ ߪ 㧔 B㧕 ߦ ߍ ߡ ࠆ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߦ ࠆ ឬ ౮ ߣ ⋧ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ޔᔅ ⷐ એ ߩ ⿃ ᴛ ࠍ ᜎ ุ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ߅ ߘ ࠄ ߊ ޔ ߩ ਛ ߩ ․ ᮭ ⠪ ࠍ ᛕ ್ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߦ ߔ ߴ ߡ ߩ ᳃ ߩ ᐔ ╬ ࠍ ਥ ᒛ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ␜ ໂ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠃ ߁ ޕ 1 9 ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߩ ⸶ ⠪ ᧻ ㆐ 㓶 ᳁ ߪ ޔޟ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ޔ ⽺ ን ߩ Ꮕ ߥ ߊ ޔ ਥ ᓥ ߩ Ꮕ ߥ ߊ ޔᕃ ᗍ ߽ ߥ ߌ ࠇ ߫ ㆊ ഭ ߽ ߥ ߊ ޔ ߞ ߚ ⍮ ⊛ ഭ ⠪ ߽ ߞ ߚ ⡺ ഭ ⠪ ߽ ߥ ޔ ␠ ળ ⁁ ᘒ ߢ ࠆ ޕฦ ੱ ߇ ޔ ੱ ࠍ ் ߟ ߌ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ਁ ੱ ࠍ ் ߟ ߌ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߛ ߣ ච ੑ ಽ ߦ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ޔᶉ ⾌ ⊛ ߦ ߥ ࠄ ߥ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ࠍ ಣ ℂ ߒ ߡ ࠁ ߊ ޔ ਁ ੱ ߇ ᐔ ╬ ߩ ᧦ ઙ ਅ ߦ ↢ ᵴ ߔ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ␠ ળ ߢ ࠆ ޕޠ ߣ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⇇ ࠍ ߹ ߣ ߡ ࠆ ޕ㧔 ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ᧻ ㆐ 㓶 ⸶ 1968.6.16 ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ p.382㧕 2 0 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ pp.161.171 2 1 ࡕ ࠬ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ p.99
ߎ ࠇ ߶ ߤ 㘃 ૃ ὐ ߇ ߍ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ એ ޔࡕ ࠬ ߩޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ࠍ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᭴ ᗐ ߇ ߥ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߥ ߒ ߡ ߽ Ꮕ ᡰ ߃ ߇ ߥ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ߣ ߪ ߁ ߽ ߩ ߩ ޔ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ ὐ ߽ ⪭ ߣ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߢ ߈ ߥ ޕ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ߥ ߚ ߩ ߐ ߞ ߈ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ߅ ߢ ߪ ޔ ߤ ߁ ߚ ߞ ߡ ੱ ᅢ ߈ ߒ ߥ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߩ ࿖ ޘ ࠍ ߨ ޕ ਇ ᐘ ߥ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߩ ਛ ߦ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ੱ ߪ ᣧ ߊ ⠧ ߌ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߛ ߣ ࠃ ߊ ⸒ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ߹ ߔ ޠ2 2ߦ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔ ᣏ ੱ ߢ ࠆ ޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ޠ ߩ ታ 㓙 ᐕ 㦂 ࠃ ࠅ ⠧ ߌ ߡ ߃ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޟ ਇ ᐘ ߥ ޠ ࿖ ߢ ↢ ᵴ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ὐ ߦ ℂ ↱ ߇ ࠆ ߣ Ꮻ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ੑ ච ᱦ ߦ ߒ ߆ ߃ ߥ ᓐ ᅚ ߦ ታ 㓙 ߪ ྾ ච ੑ ᱦ ߛ ߣ ๔ ߍ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ᤨ ޔޟ ࠊ ߚ ߒ ޠߪ 㛳 ߚ ޕߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߦ ߪ ޔ ታ ߦ ߟ ߥ ߇ ࠆ ᧂ ᧪ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ࿑ ߦ ਇ ⠧ 㐳 ኼ ߣ ߁ ੱ ⼄ ߚ ⯯ ᭴ ᕈ ߽ ❱ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ߎ ߩ ᧂ ᧪ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ⊛ ߥ ⇇ ߢ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㑆 ᩺ ౝ ᓎ ࠍ ോ ߡ ߚ ⟤ 㕍 ᐕ ࠺ ࠖ ࠶ ࠢ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᤄ ᕜ ੱ ߢ ࠆ ࠢ ߣ ᓐ ᅚ ߇ ߶ ߆ ߩ ↵ ߦ ᖺ ࠊ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߇ ේ ࿃ ߢ ৻ ᐲ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߇ ࠆ ޕ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߩ ৻ ⥸ ⊛ ߥ ᔨ ߣ ⍦ ⋫ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ߩ ⥄ ↱ ߳ ߩ ዅ ㊀ ߣ ߒ ߆ ᝒ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ߇ ߥ ޕ ߐ ߡ ޔߎ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⠨ ߃ ᣇ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߢ ߪ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߣ ߪ ⇣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕߘ ࠇ ߪ㧔 b㧕ߦ ߍ ߡ ࠆ 㗄 ⋡ ߢ ߪ ߞ ߈ ࠅ ߣ ␜ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ߦ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߢ ᛯ ߮ ว ߞ ߡ ᄦ ᇚ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ੱ ޘ ޕ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ᓐ ࠄ ߪ ᣇ ߣ ߽ ᦨ ೋ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ࠍ ߟ ߠ ߌ ߡ ߡ ሶ ଏ ߩ ࠆ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߢ ࠅ ߚ ޕޠߣ ߁ ⷙ ᓞ ߪ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ⁁ ᴫ ߦ Ყ ߴ ޔළ ߞ ߡ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߦ ㄭ ߣ ⸒ ࠊ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ߃ ߥ ޕ ᧲ ᵗ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߣ ߃ ߫ ޔ ⺕ ߒ ߽ ߇ 㒻 ᷗ ߩ ޟ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ޠ ࠍ ᕁ ᶋ ߆ ߴ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ 㒻 ᷗ ߩ ޟ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ޠ ߦ ߪ ↵ ᕈ ߽ ᅚ ᕈ ߽ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ሶ ଏ ߽ ⠧ ੱ ߽ ⊓ ႐ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ⸳ ቯ ߪ ޔ ሶ ቊ ❥ ᩕ ߦ ⚿ ᇕ ߩ ᗧ ⟵ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ฎ ߊ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ⠨ ߃ ᣇ ߩ ශ ߣ ߒ ߡ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ߘ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ߪ ⥄ ↱ ᕜ ᗲ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߆ ߥ ߤ ߩ ࠗ ࠺ ࠝ ࡠ ࠡ ߪ ⸅ ࠇ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߪ ߥ ޕ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ࠅ ᧲ ᵗ ߩ વ ⛔ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ߪ ⥄ ↱ ᕜ ᗲ ߇ ⠨ ᘦ ߐ ࠇ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߪ ካ ࠈ ⥄ ὼ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߽ ᅚ 2 2 ࡕ ࠬ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ p.34
ᕈ ߇ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᗧ ᔒ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ⚿ ᇕ ߪ ᴦ ᤨ ઍ ᓟ ඨ ߦ ߞ ߡ ߆ ࠄ ࠃ ߁ ߿ ߊ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ߇ ޔ ᭂ ߡ ᤨ ઍ ߩ వ ┵ ߦ ┙ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ৻ ㇱ ߩ ᅚ ᕈ ߦ 㒢 ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߪ ৻ ⥸ ⊛ ߥ ⼂ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ኽ ᑪ ᐲ ߇ ߹ ߛ ቢ ో ߦ ፣ ߐ ࠇ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ᒰ ᤨ ߩ ␠ ળ ߩ ߽ ߣ ߢ ޔޟ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߢ ᛯ ߮ ว ߞ ߡ ޠ ⚿ ߫ ࠇ ߚ ᄦ ᇚ ߣ ߁ ዬ ߩ ⾗ ᩰ ࠍ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ਅ ߒ ߚ ߩ ߪ ޔ ⥄ ↱ ᕜ ᗲ ߿ ⚿ ᇕ ߩ ⥄ ↱ ߥ ߤ ߇ ␠ ળ ߩ ਥ ᵹ ߣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߚ ᵗ ߩ ᐲ ߦ ⠌ ߅ ߁ ߣ ߁ ᗧ ࿑ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߺ ߥ ߖ ࠃ ߁ ޕߣ ห ᤨ ߦ ޔޟ ᦨ ೋ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ޠ̆ ̆ ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㔌 ᇕ ߒ ߥ ̆ ̆ ᄦ ᇚ ߿ޟ ሶ ଏ ߩ ࠆ ޠᄦ ᇚ ߣ ᒝ ⺞ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޔ ᄦ ᇚ ߣ ߽ ⊕ 㜬 ߿ ሶ ቊ ߩ ❥ ᩕ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ㊀ ⷞ ߔ ࠆ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ୶ ℂ ⷰ ࠍ ᔓ ࠇ ߡ ߪ ߥ ࠆ ߹ ߣ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߇ ␜ ໂ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߽ ߁ ߆ ߇ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᵗ ߣ ᧲ ᵗ ߩ ᛬ ⴲ એ ᄖ ߦ ޔㄭ ઍ ߣ ㄭ ઍ ߩ ⍦ ⋫ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ⊒ ᗐ ࠍ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߽ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᭴ ᗐ ߦ ߟ ߡ ޔᎹ ፒ ߪ㧔 e㧕 㗄 ⋡ ߩޟ ㊄ ㌛ ߩ ข ᒁ ࠍ ߒ ߥ ޠߣ ߁ 㒢 ࠍ ㅀ ߴ ߚ ᓟ ޔਇ ᕁ ⼏ ߦޟ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ߘ ߩ ↸ ߩ ᄖ ߦ ޔ ߦ ߘ ߩ ↸ ߩ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߩ ߚ ߦ ㊄ ㌛ ߩ ฃ ߌ ᷰ ߒ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ႐ ᚲ ࠍ ߽ ⸳ ߌ ࠆ ߪ ߕ ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ૉ ߒ ᦠ ߈ ࠍ ઃ ߌ ട ߃ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ὐ ߦ ߟ ߡ ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ᳁ ߪ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ಣ ߦ ߽ ߥ ಣ ߆ ࠄ ߩ ଢ ࠅ ޢ ߦ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ↥ ਥ ⟵ ⊛ ߥ ᧂ ᧪ ␠ ળ ޠ ߣ Ყ セ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ޟ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⠨ ߃ ࠆ ߣ ޔ ቢ ో ߦ ⁛ ┙ ߒ ߚ ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ࠍ ឬ ߚ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߢ ࠆ “News from Nowhere”ߣ ห ߓ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ ߣ ߁ ຠ ࠍ ⺒ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߢ ߈ ߥ ߆ ߽ ߒ ࠇ ߥ ޕޠ2 3ߣ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ᭽ ޘ ߥ ᧦ ઙ ߇ ਅ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ⁛ ┙ ᕈ ߿ ℂ ᗐ ᕈ ࠍ ⇼ ߁ ⸃ ࠍ ␜ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠౝ ߢ ߪ ޔᢝ ߣ ㆬ ቯ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ਛ ᵮ ࠍޟ ઁ ߩ ㇱ ಽ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ߘ ߩ ਛ 㑆 ߦ ⚂ 㑆 ߩ ߿ ߿ ᷓ ᷯ Ḵ ࠍ ⸳ ߌ ޠޔ ޟ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠ ᳃ ߚ ߜ ߇ ߦ ‛ ޘ ឵ ߢ ↢ ᵴ ߒ ߡ ߊ ߣ ቯ ߚ એ ޔ ᾘ ߿ ਇ ᐘ ߩ ᄖ ⇇ ߣ ৻ ✢ ࠍ ↹ ߘ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ᗧ ࿑ ̆ ̆ ᧲ ᵗ ߩ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߿ ᵗ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⇇ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ᧦ ઙ ࠍ ⸳ ߌ ࠆ ડ ߡ ̆ ̆ ߇ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ޕߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ ޔޟ ઁ ߩ ↸ ߩ 㔚 ᾽ ળ ␠ ߆ ࠄ 㔚 ᾽ ࠍ ᒁ ߈ ㄟ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߦ ߪ ḩ ⿷ ߒ ޠߥ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ޔޟ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߩ 㔚 ᾽ ࠍ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߩ 2 3 ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ *ᐛ ᗐ ߩ ޠޡ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ຠ ⎇ ⓥ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޢ 2004.3.2 ኾ ୃ ᄢ ቇ ዪ ޔ p.65
◲ ᤃ ߥ ᯏ ᪾ ߢ Ἦ ߔ ޠ ߣ ޔ ᄖ ⇇ ߣ ߩ 㓒 ⛘ ࠍ ᔀ ᐩ ൻ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߒ ߆ ߒ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߩ ࠪ ࡦ ࡏ ࡞ ߢ ࠆ 㔚 Ἦ ߩ ଏ ⛎ ߪ ᄖ ⇇ ߣ ߩ 㓒 ⛘ ߣ ߁ ㄭ ઍ ߣ ߪ ⍦ ⋫ ߒ ߡ ࠆ2 4ޕ㜞 ᯅ ❱ ᳁ ߪ ޔޟ ߎ ߩ శ ߪ 㔚 ᾽ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ߆ ࠄ ৻ ᣇ ⊛ ߦ ଏ ⛎ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ຠ ߢ ࠅ 㧔ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ㧔 ᄢ 8㧕 ߢ ߪ ޔ ⥄ ኅޔ ޔ ⊒ 㔚 ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ᾽ Ἣ ߇ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ޕ㧕 ᄢ ⴐ ᶖ ⾌ ␠ ળ ߩ ᒻ ᚑ ߽ ߹ ߞ ߡ ޔ ᭽ ޘ ߥ ᰼ ᦸ ࠍ ೝ ỗ ߒ 㧔 ߘ ߩ ⚿ ᨐ ޔ ᤋ ↹ ߒ ޔ ᐛ ᾽ ╬ ߩ శ ቇ ⧓ ⴚ ࠍ ↥ ߇ 㧕ޔᄙ ߊ ߩ ኅ ᐸ ߇ޛ ࿅ ᰬ ޜߒ ޔ↢ ᵴ ᤨ 㑆 Ꮺ ߪ ᄛ 㑆 ߦ ߕ ࠇ ㄟ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ࠆ ޕ ᢥ ቇ 㕍 ᐕ ╬ ߪ ᄛ ဳ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߦ ߎ ߩ 㗃 ߆ ࠄ ࠅ ޔ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᣂ ߒ శ ߦ ᤴ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ߎ ߩ ᤨ ઍ ․ ߩ ޔ ⚻ ᒙ ޔ ਇ ⌁ ∝ ╬ ߩ ♖ ⊛ ߥ ㄭ ઍ ∛ ߇ ἓ Ẃ ߒ ߪ ߓ ࠆ ޕޠ2 5 ߦ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔኅ ᐸ ߩޛ ࿅ ᰬ ޜࠍ ଦ ߔ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⽸ ₂ ⊛ ߥ 㕙 ߽ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ᄛ ဳ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ޠߦ ᄌ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ࠆޟ ⚻ ᒙ ޔ ਇ ⌁ ∝ ╬ ߩ ♖ ⊛ ߥ ㄭ ઍ ∛ ޠ ߣ ߁ ࡑ ࠗ ࠽ ࠬ ⊛ ߥ ⚿ ᨐ ࠍ ߽ ߽ ߚ ࠄ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ᢥ ቇ ߦ ⊓ ႐ ߒ ߡ ࠆ 㔚 Ἦ ߩ ᗧ ⟵ ࠍ ᝒ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ޕޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߦ ߅ ߡ ߪ ޔޟ ⚻ ᒙ ޔ ਇ ⌁ ∝ ޠ ߢ ᖠ ߹ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ਥ ੱ ߇ ߘ ߩ ౖ ဳ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߢ ߪ ߘ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⎕ უ ⊛ ߥ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߣ ߒ ߡ 㔚 Ἦ ߇ ⋓ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ߪ ᕁ ߃ ߥ ޕ ᰴ ߩ ឬ ౮ ߦ ᵈ ⋡ ߒ ߚ ޕ ߘ ߩ ථ ߩ ⚕ ߩޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߦ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ኅ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߦ ߪ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߦ ৻ ߟ ৻ ߟ ߩ ߆ ߔ ߆ ߥ శ ߇ ߞ ߡ ޔߘ ࠇ ߇ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ߩ ᦨ ߽ ੜ ⚦ ߥ ⓹ ߆ ࠄ ṳ ࠇ ߒ ߡ ޔࠊ ࠇ ࠊ ࠇ ߩ ⋡ ߩ ਅ ߦ ߪ ߦ ߽ ዊ ߐ ߥ ᄛ ߩ ⴝ ߇ ߒ ߡ ߚ2 6 ޕ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᮨ ဳ ߩ ਛ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ߙ ࠇ ߩ ኅ ߦ ⓹ ߇ ⸳ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ߩ ⓹ ߆ ࠄ శ ߇ޟ ṳ ࠇ ߒ ޠޔ⟤ ߒ ޟ ᄛ ߩ ⴝ ޠߦ ᄌ り ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ᄢ ᄌ ߎ ߛ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޕ శ ߇ ޟ ⓹ ߆ ࠄ ṳ ࠇ ޠ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߿ ߘ ߩ 㘑 ᥊ ߪ ᷷ ߆ ኅ ᐸ ޔ ৻ ኅ ࿅ ᰬ ߔ ࠆ ᐘ ߖ ߥ ᤨ 㑆2 7 ߦ ߟ ߥ ߇ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ 2 4 ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ߩ ⇇ ߢ ߪ 㔚 ᳇ ߇ ᒁ ߈ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ߕ ޔ ᣣ ߇ ࠇ ߚ ࠄ ભ ߺ ޔ ᣣ ߇ ࠆ ߣ ৻ ᣣ ߇ ᆎ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ߔ ߴ ߡ ߩ ੱ 㑆 ߇ ߈ ߪ ߓ ࠆ ޔߣ ߁ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߇ ༡ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ 2 5 㜞 ᯅ ❱ ޟޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ⺰ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ✬ ⠪ 㧦 ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ 1992.11.5 ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ p.70 2 6 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ p.174 2 7 㜞 ᯅ ᳁ ߪ ޔ ߹ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ⓹ ࠍ ޔޟ <⓹ >ߎ ߘ ߪ ណ శޔญ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ᥧ ߩ ᡰ
ᮨ ဳ ߦ ߣ ߤ ߹ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ታ 㓙 ߦ ߪ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᮨ ဳ ࠅ ߦ ബ ਃ ੱ ߇ 㓸 ߹ ࠆ ᤨ 㑆 ߇ ޟ ᄛ ৾ ᤨ ඨ ߆ ࠄ ච ৻ ᤨ ඨ ߹ ߢ ޠ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ᄞ ਛ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ච ੑ ᤨ ㆊ ߉ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ࠃ ߊ ࠆ ߣ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ࠊ ࠇ ࠊ ࠇ ߪ ߘ ࠎ ߥ 㘑 ߦ ߒ ߡ ࠍ ߟ ߠ ߌ ߚ ޕ ࠊ ࠇ ࠊ ࠇ ߪ ߟ ߽ ᔔ ߒ ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕ ߘ ߁ ߒ ߡ ߟ ߽ ᭉ ߒ ߆ ߞ ߚ ޕޠߣ ޔᄛ 㓸 ߹ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ਃ ੱ ߩ ᆫ ߇ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕߎ ߩ ↵ ਃ ੱ ߩ శ ᥊ ߪ ৻ ߟ ߩ ኅ ᐸ ߣ ߪ ߃ ߥ ߹ ߢ ߽ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᮨ ဳ ࠅ ߦ ᄞ ਛ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ޔ ↹ ኅ ߢ ࠆ 㕍 ᐕ 㧱 ᳁ ߮ ⠧ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ 㨀 ᳁ ߇ ޔ Ფ ᥅ ৻ ቶ ߦ 㓸 ߹ ߞ ߡ 㔚 ᳇ ߩ ਅ ߢ ᭉ ߒ ߊ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ᭽ ሶ ߪ ޔ ᱜ ߦ ᷷ ߆ ᄛ ߩ ৻ ᤨ ࠍ ᭉ ߒ ␠ ળ ߩ ❗ ࿑ ߘ ߩ ߽ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ޔ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ ⴕ ὑ ̆ ̆ ⾗ ᧄ ਥ ⟵ ߩ ర ರ ̆ ̆ ߣ ߁ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ࠍ ᜎ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߩ ⽎ ᓽ ߢ ߽ ࠆ 㔚 ᳇ ߇ ᳃ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߦ ᷷ ߆ ߺ ࠍ ߽ ߚ ࠄ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߢ ߘ ߩ ᕲ ᕺ ࠍ ⼝ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߩ ᆫ ߇ ᒝ ߊ ᗵ ߓ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ࠍ ో 㕙 ⊛ ߦ ᛕ ್ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔ ㄭ ઍ ߣ ㄭ ઍ ߇ ห ᤨ ߦ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ ⴕ ὑ ߳ ߩ ᛕ ್ ߐ ߃ ߽ ታ ߪ ਛ ㅜ ඨ ┵ ߢ ࠅ ޔ⍦ ⋫ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ߘ ߩ ↸ ߩ ᄖ ߦ ޔ ߦ ߘ ߩ ↸ ߩ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߩ ߚ ߦ ㊄ ㌛ ߩ ฃ ߌ ᷰ ߒ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ႐ ᚲ ࠍ ߽ ⸳ ߌ ࠆ ߪ ߕ ߢ ࠆ ޠ ߣ ߁ ৻ ▵ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ ߳ ߩ ᜎ ߺ ߪ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᨒ ౝ ߦ ߣ ߤ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ᔀ ᐩ ൻ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߥ ޕ ߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ឝ ߒ ߚ ㆙ ⮮ ᳁ ߩ ᜰ ៰ ߩ ㅢ ࠅ ߦ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޟ ࿐ ࠍ ၷ ࿕ ߥ ⍹ ၂ ߢ Ⓧ ߺ ࿕ ࠄ ࠇ ޠ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ࠊ ߫ ৻ ߟ ߩ ၔ ㇳ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޠޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ⁛ ┙ ᕈ ߽ ፣ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕߎ ߩ ⍦ ⋫ ߪ ᦨ ೋ ߆ ࠄ ሽ ߒ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߦ ઃ ߈ ➙ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߪ ⊖ ߽ ᛚ ⍮ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕᄖ ⇇ ߣ ߩ 㓒 ⛘ ࠍ ᙏ ࠇ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔޟ ⑳ ߪ ߘ ࠇ ߇ ߤ ࠎ ߥ ᒻ ߢ ߽ ᤨ ઍ ߇ ᓟ ߇ ߃ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ߣ ߁ ߎ ߣ ߪ ༑ ߫ ߥ ޠ ߣ ߁ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ࡐ ࠪ ߦ ⢛ ߊ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ߥ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ࠆ ޕߘ ߎ ߦ ߪ ޔޟ ߘ ߩ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߪ ߤ ߎ ߆ ᧲ ੩ ߩ Ꮢ ਛ ߦ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߪ ߌ ߥ ߩ ߛ ޠ ߣ ߁ Ꮉ ፒ ὐ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ౝ ⇇ ߣ ᄖ ⇇ ߣ ߩ Ⴚ ޔ ㅢ 〝 ߢ ࠅ ޔ ⍓ ߦ ߽ ᒰ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ޕޠ ߣ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ޔޟ ᄖ ⇇ ߣ ߩ Ⴚ ޔ ㅢ 〝 ޠ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ߡ ࠆ ޕ㧔 㜞 ᯅ ❱ ޟޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ⺰ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ✬ ⠪ 㧦 ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ 1992.11.5 ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ p.74㧕
ߩ ⸒ ⪲ ߩ ㅢ ࠅ ޔ ㇺ ળ ߩ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ̆ ̆ ⚻ ᷣ ജ ࠍ ㇺ ળ ߦ 㗬 ࠄ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ᓧ ߥ ᤨ ઍ ᕈ ̆ ̆ ߦ ⢛ ࠍ ะ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ή ജ ᗵ ߿ ኩ ᗵ ߽ ᗵ ߓ ข ࠇ ࠆ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ߐ ߡ ޔ ᦨ ᓟ ߩ 㧔 f㧕 ߩ 㗄 ⋡ ߪ ᅤ ߥ ࠆ ᧦ ઙ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕޟ ߘ ߎ ߩ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߪ ᔅ ߕ ৻ ⇸ ߩ › ࠍ ᗲ ⢒ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޕ ߽ ߒ ↢ ᧪ › ࠍ ᗲ ߒ ߥ ੱ ߪ ₀ ࠍ 㙃 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޕ › ࠍ ߽ ₀ ࠍ ߽ ህ ߥ ੱ ߪ ዊ 㠽 ࠍ 㘺 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᳃ ߩ ࠗ ࡈ ࠬ ࠲ ࠗ ࡞ ߪ ޔㇺ ળ ߆ ࠄ ㇠ ᄖ ߦ ⒖ ߞ ߡ ↢ ᵴ ߔ ࠆޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߩ ਥ ੱ ࠍ ኈ ᤃ ߦ ᕁ ᶋ ߆ ߴ ࠆ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ㇺ ળ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߦ ߈ ߚ ਥ ੱ ߇ ᆄ ߮ ⩄ ‛ ៝ ߮ ߩ 㓹 ᅚ ߦ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߶ ߆ ޔ ₀ ߣ ੑ ߩ › ࠍ ㅪ ࠇ ߡ ㇠ ᄖ ߩ ৻ ⷺ ߦ ಣ ࠍ ቯ ޔ ⥄ ὼ ߣ ߩ ኻ ࠍ ࠊ ߁ ߣ ߁ ࠬ ࠻ ߢࠆޕ᧲ᵗߩℂᗐㇹߢࠆ㒻ᷗߩψ᩶Ḯㇹωߦ߅ߌࠆേ‛ߣ߃ ߫ޔᄖ߆ࠄߩቴࠍߚࠄ›߇ਥߦ⍮ࠄߖࠆ߆᱑ㄫߔࠆߒࠆߒߣߒ ߡ ึ ߃ ߚ ࠅ ޔߘ ߒ ߡ ቴ ߩ ᜬ ߡ ᚑ ߒ ߦ ߩ ੱ ߚ ߜ ߇ 㢚 ࠍ ↪ ᗧ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߔ ࠆ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ › ߿ 㢚 ߥ ߤ ߩ േ ‛ ߪ ⸒ ࠊ ߫ ޔ ↢ ⸘ ࠍ ┙ ߡ ࠆ ⋡ ⊛ ߣ ߒ ߡ ⋓ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ޔ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ߣ ߥ ߔ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 㒻 ᷗ ߩ ޟ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ޠߦ ❱ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ › ߿ 㢚 ߥ ߤ ߩ േ ‛ ߣ ޔޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ › ߿ ₀ ޔ߹ ߚ ߪޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߦ ⋓ ࠅ ㄟ ߹ ࠇ ࠆ › ߿ ₀ ޔ㠽 ߥ ߤ ߣ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ⋡ ⊛ ߿ ࠪ ࡦ ࡏ ࡞ ߇ ⇣ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߦ ߽ ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߦ ߽ ޔ₀ ޔ› ޔᚗ ߪ 㠽 ޔ ߕ ࠇ ߽ ᳃ ߩ ↢ ⸘ ߦ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ឬ ౮ ߪ ᒰ ߚ ࠄ ߥ ޕޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߢ ߪ ޔ ㇺ ળ ߩ ᾘ ߢ ㇠ ᄖ ߦ ⒖ ߞ ߚ ਥ ੱ ߪ 㓞 ኅ ߣ ߩ ઃ ߈ ว ߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ ޔ ᆄ ߣ ߩ ࠦ ࡒ ࡘ ࠾ ࠤ ࠪ ࡚ ࡦ ߽ Ṗ ߦ ㅴ ߹ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߢ ᤨ ޘ ⧰ ߒ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ᢔ ᱠ ߦ › ࠍ ㅪ ࠇ ߡ ⴕ ߈ ޔ › ߩ ߚ ߦ Ⲃ ࠍ ৻ ↢ ߦ ข ࠈ ߁ ߣ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ޔ ₀ ߿ › ߇ ㄭ ᚲ ߦ ㅅ ᖺ ࠍ ߆ ߌ ߚ ႐ ว ߢ ߽ ޔ ㇱ ደ ࠍ ᳪ ߒ ߚ ࠅ ߒ ߡ ߽ ป ࠄ ߕ ޔ น ᗲ ߇ ߞ ߚ ࠅ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ੱ 㑆 ߣ ߩ ઃ ߈ ว ߇ ⧰ ᚻ ߥ ਥ ੱ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ޔ › ߿ ₀ ߇ ቅ ⁛ ߢ ⨹ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ᓐ ߩ ᔃ ߩ ᘨ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕ ᆄ ߣ ߩ ળ ߪ Ṗ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߇ ޔ › ߣ ㊁ ේ ࠍ ᢔ ᱠ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ᤨ ߿ ᄛ ਛ › ߩ ุ ࠍ ᔃ ㈩ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ਥ ੱ ߪ ↢ ߈ ↢ ߈ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߒ ޔ ࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ߳ ߩ ᗲ ᖱ ߇ ᗵ ߓ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߢ ޔߘ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᓎ ഀ ࠅ ߩ › ߿ ₀ ޔᚗ ߪ 㠽 ߥ ߤ ߩ ࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ࠍ ౣ ߮ ⊓ ႐ ߐ ߖ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ߘ ߩ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᳃ ߣ ߒ ߡ
ᔅ ߕ 㘺 ࠊ ߥ ߌ ࠇ ߫ ߥ ࠄ ߥ › ߿ ₀ ޔ ࠆ ߪ 㠽 ߥ ߤ ߩ ࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ߪ ޔ ᳃ ߩ ♖ ߩ ቯ ߿ ᘨ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᐘ ߖ ߥ ⇇ ࠍ ᭴ ▽ ߒ ߡ ߊ છ ോ ߇ ઃ ਈ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ⸳ ቯ ߆ ࠄ ⠨ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ࠆ ߊ ᝄ ⥰ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ⊒ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ߤ ߎ ߆ ޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߩ ਥ ੱ ߣ ㊀ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ౝ 㕙 ࠍ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ߽ ࠃ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ਃ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ࠍ ᧲ ੩ ߦ ᳞ ߚ ߩ ߆ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ ቯ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ᳃ ߩ ⾗ ᩰ એ ᄖ ߦ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ߥ ߗ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ᷰ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߡ ޔ ᧲ ੩ ߩ ৻ ⷺ ߦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠍ ࠈ ߁ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ߚ ߩ ߆ ޔ ߣ ߁ ߩ ߽ ຠ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߩ ᧄ ⾰ ߦ ㄼ ࠆ ല ߥ ⷞ ᐳ ߣ ⠨ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޕ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ ᣣ ᧄ ߳ ߣ ߁ ⒖ േ ߪ ᗧ ᷓ ޕ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⊒ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ߪ ޔޟ ᧲ ᵗ ߦ ᄙ ߊ ߩ ข ᒁ ߈ వ ࠍ ߽ ߞ ߚ ޠ ῳ ⷫ ߇ ᧲ ੩ ߦ ᧪ ߚ ᤨ ߦ ⍮ ࠅ ว ߞ ߚ ᣣ ᧄ ߩ ᅚ ᕈ ߣ ߩ 㑆 ߢ ↢ ࠇ ߚޟ ᷙ ⴊ ఽ ޠߢ ޔච ᱦ ߹ ߢ ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߇ ޔޟ Უ ߇ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߆ ࠄ ῳ ߦ ᒁ ߈ ข ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ᓐ ߩ ῳ ߩ ࿖ ߳ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߳ ޔ Ꮻ ൻ ߒ ߚ ߩ ߛ ޕޠ2 8ߣ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕᏫ ൻ ߒ ߚ ฬ ೨ ߪޟ ࠹ ࠝ ࠼ ࠝ ࡞ࡉ ࡦ ࠲ ࡁ ޠ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ޔ ᐜ ዋ ᤨ ઍ ߩ ੱ ߢ ↹ ኅ ߩ 㧱 ߣ ౣ ળ ߒ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ⺆ ࠅ ߪ ߓ ߚ ᤨ ὐ ߆ ࠄ ޔ ᣣ ᧄ ࠍ ߞ ߡ ߊ ߹ ߢ ޟ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᣣ ᧄ ฬ ߢ 㧱 ᳁ ߦ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕ㧱 ᳁ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ޔޟ ࠹ ࠝ ࠼ ࠝ ࡞ࡉ ࡦ ࠲ ࡁ ޠ ߣ ߁ Ꮻ ൻ ߒ ߚ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߩ ฬ ೨ ߪ ߥ ࠎ ߩ ᗧ ߽ ᜬ ߞ ߡ ߥ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ᤄ ৻ ✜ ߦ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ߚ ዋ ᐕ ᤨ ઍ ߩ ޟ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ޠ ߣ ߁ ฬ ೨ ߇ ੑ ੱ ߩ ㅢ ߩ ᕁ ߩ ࠪ ࡦ ࡏ ࡞ ߣ ᕁ ࠊ ࠇ ࠆ ߆ ࠄ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ᛴ ߃ ߡ ᣥ ߦ ળ ߦ ᧪ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ࠕ ࠗ ࠺ ࡦ ࠹ ࠖ ࠹ ࠖ ߩ ࡞ ࠷ ߇ ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ࠅ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᦼ 㑆 ਛ ߪ ᣣ ᧄ ੱ ߣ ߒ ߡ ㆊ ߏ ߘ ߁ ߣ ᒝ ߊ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߣ ߁ ␜ ໂ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߦ Ꮻ ൻ ߒ ߚ ޟ ࠹ ࠝ ࠼ ࠝ ࡞ ࡉ ࡦ ࠲ ࡁ ޠ ߪ ῳ ⷫ ߩ ࿖ ߢ ࠆ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠍ ડ ߡ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ᕁ ߃ ߫ ᧪ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߥ ߆ 2 8 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ p.160
ߞ ߚ ߩ ߛ ࠈ ߁ ߇ ޔ ㆝ ޘ ߣ ᶏ ࠍ ᷰ ߞ ߡ ᣣ ᧄ ߹ ߢ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᄞ ߩ ታ ࠍ ᳞ ߡ ߿ ߞ ߡ ᧪ ߚ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߪ ޔ Უ ⷫ ߩ ฎ ㉿ ޔ ุ ޔ ᱜ ⏕ ߦ ⸒ ߃ ߫ ⥄ ಽ ߇ ↢ ߹ ࠇ ⢒ ߞ ߚ ㇹ ߇ ᕜ ߒ ߊ ޔ ᐜ ዋ ᤨ ઍ ߦ ੱ ߣ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ߚ ࠍ த ߮ ߚ ᔃ Ⴚ ߩ 㚟 ߢ ࠊ ߑ ࠊ ߑ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ᚯ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ߎ ߎ ߢ ߪ ޡ ㇺ ળ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߩ ਥ ੱ ߩ ᔃ Ⴚ ࠍ ㅪ ᗐ ߖ ߕ ߦ ߪ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ޕޟ Ꮻ ࠇ ࠆ ⭡ ᕷ ሶ ޠ ߦ ⥄ ಽ ⥄ り ࠍ ߚ ߣ ߃ ߚ ᓐ ߪ ޔޟ ᕷ ⧰ ߒ ㇺ ળ ߩ ⌀ ਛ ߦ ߞ ߡ ޔ ᨵ ߆ ߦ ఝ ߒ ߘ ࠇ ࠁ ߃ ߦ ᐔ ಠ ߥ ⥄ ὼ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߳ ޔ ṁ ߌ ㄟ ࠎ ߢ ߒ ߹ ߚ ߣ ߁ ಾ 㗿 ࠍ ޔ ߆ ߥ ࠅ ਭ ߒ એ ೨ ߆ ࠄ ᜬ ߟ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߚ ޕ ߅ ߅ 㧍 ߘ ߎ ߦ ߪ ࠢ ࠪ ࠶ ࠢ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ᐔ 㕒 ߥ ᐘ ߣ ༑ ߮ ߣ ߇ ޔੱ ࠍ ᓙ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߦ ㆑ ߥ ޕޠ2 9 ߣ ߁ ৻ ▵ ߢ ࠆ ޕ㕍 ᐕ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ߪ ߤ ࠎ ߥ ↢ ᵴ ࠍ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߆ ߪ ⸒ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߪ ߥ ߇ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠㅧ ࠅ ߩ ⸘ ↹ ߇ ᦨ ೋ ߆ ࠄ ታ ߢ ߈ ߥ ᄞ ߢ ߞ ߚ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ๔ ⊕ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ߦ ߞ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߁ ⸳ ቯ ߆ ࠄ ߡ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ߩ ↢ ᵴ ߪ ᗢ ᔟ ߛ ߞ ߚ ߣ ߪ ߒ ߡ ⸒ ߃ ߥ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ឝ ߩ ޡ ㇺ ળ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߦ ឬ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޟ ⭡ ᕷ ሶ ޠߢ ߪ ߥ ߇ ޔޟ ⇣ ㇹ ޠߢ ࠆ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ߩ ♖ ߩ ߐ ߔ ࠄ ࠍ 㛎 ߒ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ↢ ߹ ࠇ ⢒ ߞ ߚ ߩ ⓨ ᳇ ߇ ᕜ ߒ ߊ ޔ Უ ⷫ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ሽ ߩ ఝ ߒ ㇹ ߢ ࠆ ᣣ ᧄ ̆ ̆ ᓐ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ޟ ᨵ ߆ ߦ ఝ ߒ ޠ ޟ ᐔ ಠ ߥ ⥄ ὼ ޠ ̆ ̆ ߦ ᥳ ߒ ߩ ޟ ᐔ 㕒 ߥ ᐘ ߣ ༑ ߮ ޠ ࠍ ࠊ ߚ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ߒ ߡ ޔ ↹ ኅ ߢ ࠆ 㧱 ᳁ ߮ ⠧ ᑪ ▽ ᛛ Ꮷ ߢ ࠆ 㨀 ᳁ ߣ ਃ ੱ ߢ ࡎ ࠹ ࡞ ߩ ৻ ቶ ߦ 㓸 ߹ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ᦼ 㑆 ਛ ޔޟ ⑳ ߪ ޔߘ ߩޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ߟ ߡ ⸘ ↹ ߔ ࠆ ࠆ ᤨ ߛ ߌ ̆ ̆ ߘ ࠇ ߽ ߿ ߪ ࠅ ᄛ ߢ ࠆ ߇ ̆ ̆ ⑳ ߪ ޔή 㒢 ߩ ን 㒢ࡑ ࡑ⠪ ߢ ߞ ߚ ޕޠ3 0 ߣ ޔᎹ ፒ ߇ ᦨ 㜞 ߩ ᐘ ߖ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ᔃ Ⴚ ࠍ ㅀ ߴ ߡ ࠆ ޕᒻ ߪ ⇣ ߥ ࠆ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ߇ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߦ ᄞ ਛ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ޔ⧓ ⴚ ⷰ ߇ ⋧ ㅢ ߓ ߡ ࠆ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ 㨀 ᳁ ߣ ৻ ✜ ߦ ޔ ⺕ ߦ ߽ ㇎ 㝷 ߐ ࠇ ߥ ᄛ ߩ ৻ ቶ ̆ ̆ ߘ ߎ ߇ ᱜ ߦޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߢ ࠆޟ ৻ ߟ ߩ ၔ ㇳ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޠ 㓒 ⛘ ߐ ࠇ ߚ ⓨ 㑆 ̆ ̆ ߐ ࠄ ߦ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ ߁ ᣥ ߩ ሽ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ߘ ߩ ⓨ 㑆 ߦ ߪ ᙬ ߆ ߒ ㇹ ߩ ൬ ߇ ṫ ޔޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ 2 9 ޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ p.55 3 0 ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ p.180
ߩ ਥ ੱ ߇ ㇠ ᄖ ߦ ะ ߁ ㅜ ਛ ߩ ޟ ♿ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ⟎ ߈ ߞ ߒ ߦ ߐ ࠇ ޔ ⇇ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ᔓ ࠇ ࠄ ࠇ ޔ ᢥ ߆ ࠄ ߪ ߒ ᵹ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ޔ ߒ ࠂ ࠎ ߷ ࠅ ߣ ⟎ ߆ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߞ ߚ ޕޠߣ ߁ ޔ ᔃ ⁁ ᘒ ߦ ߥ ࠅ ޔ⥋ ߩ ᤨ 㑆 ࠍ ੨ ฃ ߢ ߈ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⸘ ↹ ߦ ៤ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߣ ߁ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ห ὼ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⓨ 㑆 ߣ ᤨ 㑆 ߦ り ࠍ ᶐ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ᵗ ߢ ࠆ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ ᣣ ᧄ ߦ ᷰ ߞ ߡ ߈ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ߎ ߩ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߪ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ߢ ࠅ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ḩ ༛ ߒ ߚ ߣ ታ ߩ ⇇ ߦ ⋡ ⷡ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߇ ዻ ߔ ߴ ߈ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ߦ ะ ࠊ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ᓧ ߥ ߆ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ྾ ޔ ⚿ ߮ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ዊ ⺑ ߇ ৻ ߟ ߩ ࡉ ࡓ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߚ ᤨ ᦼ ߦ ഃ ߒ ߚ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ߪ ޔ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ⷐ ⚛ ߿ ᙏ ᙔ ߇ ߥ ߣ ߪ ⸒ ߇ ߚ ޕ ⸥ ߩ ⠨ ኤ ߆ ࠄ ޔޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߩ ᧄ ⾰ ߩ ℂ ⸃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ຠ ߦ ẜ ࠎ ߢ ࠆ ᧲ ᵗ ߣ ᵗ ߩ 㗴 ࠍ એ ਅ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߦ ߹ ߣ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ࠆ ޕ 㧔 ৻ 㧕 ࠕ ࡦ ࡆ ࡃ ࡦ ࠬ ࠍ 㔺 ๒ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ޟ ਛ ᵮ ߩ ઁ ߩ ㇱ ಽ ࠍ ߔ ࠆ ߚ ߦ ߘ ߩ ਛ 㑆 ߦ ⚂ 㑆 ߩ ߿ ߿ ᷓ ᷯ Ḵ ࠍ ⸳ ߌ ޠޔޟ ࿐ ࠍ ၷ ࿕ ߥ ⍹ ၂ ߢ Ⓧ ߺ ࿕ ࠄ ࠇ ޠ ߡ ࠆ ޟ ࠊ ߫ ৻ ߟ ߩ ၔ ㇳ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ޠޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߪ ޔ ᄖ ⇇ ߆ ࠄ 㓒 ⛘ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ “ዊ ቝ ቮ ”ߣ ߒ ߡ ᚑ ┙ ߜ ޔᄖ ⇇ ߣ ৻ ✢ ࠍ ↹ ߔ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߿ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ࠅ ߩ ၮ ᧄ ᧦ ઙ ߦ ߦ ╓ ว ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ⿃ ⸒ ߔ ࠆ ߹ ߢ ߽ ߥ ޕ ߩ ߺ ߥ ࠄ ߕ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ޔ ↹ ኅ ߢ ࠆ 㧱 ᳁ ߮ ᑪ ▽ ⠧ ᛛ Ꮷ ߢ ࠆ 㨀 ᳁ ߣ ߩ ਃ ੱ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ข ࠅ ⚵ ߹ ࠇ ࠆ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߢ ߪ ޔ ㊄ ㌛ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ข ᒁ ߩ ઍ ࠅ ߦ ‛ ޘ ឵ ߇ ㅴ ࠄ ࠇ ࠆ ޔ৻ ⒳ ߩ “⥄ ⛎ ⥄ ⿷ ”ߩ ࠗ ࡈ ࠬ ࠲ ࠗ ࡞ ߇ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ޔޟ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᓎ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ァ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠ ߣ ߁ ⡯ ᬺ ߦ 㑐 ߔ ࠆ ⷙ ቯ ߽ ઃ ߌ ട ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ޕޟ ੱ ޠޔޟ ᓎ ੱ ޠ ߮ޟ ァ ੱ ޠ߇ ሽ ߒ ߥ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ߎ ߩ “ዊ ቝ ቮ ”ߢ ߪ 㛐 ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߥ ߒ ޔ ▤ ℂ ᓎ ߽ ߥ ߊ ▤ ℂ ߐ ࠇ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߽ ⸵ ߐ ࠇ ߕ ޔߘ ߒ ߡ ᚢ ߽ ߥ ޔߣ ߁ ᐔ ᭂ ߹ ࠅ ή “࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ”ߩ ࡕ ࠺ ࡞ ࠍ ޔㇺ ળ ߩ ੱ ޘ ̆ ̆ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ␠ ળ ߩ ੱ ޘ ̆ ̆ ߦ ߡ ߶ ߒ ޔߣ ߁ ⺆ ࠅ ᚻ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ߿ 㗿 ᦸ ߇ ߁ ߆ ߇ ߃ ࠆ ޕޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ᕁ ᗐ
ߦ ߅ ߡ ߪ ޔ ߘ ߩ ᩮ ᐩ ߦ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޔ ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ࠍ ታ ߒ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ਥ ⊛ ߥ ᗧ ᔒ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߘ ࠇ ߦ ኻ ߒ ߡ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߇ ␜ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޔ ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ߩ ታ ࠍ ߈ ࠄ ࠆ ޔߣ ߁ ࡔ ࠶ ࠫ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕޠ3 1ߣ ߁ દ ⮮ ⋥ ᳁ ߩ ⸃ ߦ ၮ ߠ ߡ ⠨ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ߩ ベ ㇳ ࠍ ឬ ߈ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ㇺ ળ ߿ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߣ ߁ ታ ࠍ ᶖ ߖ ߕ ޔ ࠃ ࠅ ታ ⊛ ߥ ᆫ ࠍ ᭴ ߃ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߢ ⺆ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߪ ޔ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ࠃ ࠅ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߩ ౝ ⾰ ߦ ㄭ ߣ ߥ ߔ ߴ ߈ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ⸒ ឵ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߩ ၮ ⋚ ߪ ޔ ታ ␠ ળ ߆ ࠄ 㔌 ࠇ ߚ ⯯ ή ⊛ ߥ ᧲ ᵗ ᕈ ࠃ ࠅ ޔ ታ ␠ ળ ࠍ ೨ ะ ߈ ߦ ࠆ ᵗ ᕈ ߦ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ⸒ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ޕ ุ ޔ ᄞ ߆ ታ ߥ ߩ ߆ ޔ ᦿ ᧀ ߚ ࠆ 㔓 ࿐ ᳇ ߩ ߥ ߆ ߢ ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ߦ ⺃ ዉ ߐ ࠇ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߁ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߦ Ყ ߴ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߪ ޔޟ ⚂ 㑆 ߩ ߿ ߿ ᷓ ᷯ Ḵ ޠ ߿ ޟ ၷ ࿕ ߥ ⍹ ၂ ޠ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ “ዊ ቝ ቮ ”ߩ ⓨ 㑆 ߩ ⁛ ┙ ᕈ ߇ ᚑ ┙ ߜ ޔ ℂ ᗐ ߇ ߚ ࠇ ࠆ ৻ ᣇ ޔ ߘ ߩ ޟ ߿ ߿ ᷓ ᷯ Ḵ ޠ ࠍ ߃ ߚ ࠄ 㕖 ℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ߦ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ޔ ᱜ ߦ ታ ␠ ળ ߢ ታ ߐ ࠇ ࠆℂ ᗐ ␠ ળ ߣ ⒓ ߔ ߴ ߈ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ ߹ ߚ ޔޟ ৻ ⇸ ߩ › ࠍ ᗲ ⢒ ߔ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ޕ߽ ߒ ↢ ᧪ › ࠍ ᗲ ߒ ߥ ੱ ߪ ₀ ࠍ 㙃 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޕ › ࠍ ߽ ₀ ࠍ ߽ ህ ߥ ੱ ߪ ዊ 㠽 ࠍ 㘺 ߁ ߎ ߣ ޠ ߣ ߁ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᳃ ⾗ ᩰ ߳ ߩ ⷙ ቯ ߪ ޔޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߩ ਥ ੱ ߩ ⁁ ᴫ ࠍ ᕁ ᶋ ߆ ߴ ߕ ߦ ߪ ࠄ ࠇ ߥ ޕ ේ ੳ ม ᳁ ߪ ޟ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ⧓ ⴚ ⊛ ᗵ ᕈ ߪ ޔ ৻ ࿖ ߩ ᢥ ߇ ߽ ߟ ㆊ ߩ <ᱧ ผ >߿ <વ ⛔ >߳ ߩ ⴊ ⣂ ࠍ ᳞ ࠆ ߣ ߣ ߽ ߦ ޔᧂ ᧪ ߳ ಾ ࠅ 㐿 ߈ ⓭ ߈ ㅴ ߹ ߨ ߫ ߥ ࠄ ߧ <␠ ળ >߿ <ઁ ⠪ >ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ޔߘ ߩ ᣇ ࠍ ⷞ ㊁ ߦ ⚊ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔ ߘ ࠇ ࠄ ࠍ ⛱ ว ߒ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ߔ ࠆ ᆫ ࠍ ᜬ ߒ ߟ ߠ ߌ ߚ ޕޠ3 2ߣ ޔޛ ␠ ળ ޜ߿ޛ ઁ ⠪ ޜߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߇ ᤐ ᄦ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ᦨ ߽ 㑐 ᔃ ࠍ ᛴ ߡ ߚ 㗴 ߛ ߣ ߁ ⸃ ࠍ ␜ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ߎ ߁ ߒ ߚ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ 㑐 ᔃ ߇ ޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߩ ഃ ᦼ ߦ 㗼 ⪺ ߦ ࠊ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ⸒ ߁ ߹ ߢ ߽ ߥ 3 3 ޕ␠ ળ ߿ ઁ ⠪ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߢ ᖠ ࠎ ߢ ࠆޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢߩ ਥ ੱ ߪ 3 1 દ ⮮ ⋥ ޡ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߣ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ̆ 㒻 ᷗ ߩ ᢥ ቇ ޢ 2010.3.31 ᤐ 㘑 ␠ p.153 3 2 ේ ੳ ม ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⛗ ↹ ߣ ⥄ ᚒ ߩ 㗴 ޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ᚑ ┙ ߩ ೨ ᥊ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ✬ ⠪ 㧦 ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ 1992.11.5 ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ p.66 3 3 ਛ శ ᄦ ᳁ ߪ ޟޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ߩ ో ▻ ߪ ޔ ߚ ߛ ਥ ੱ ߩ ޟ ᓐ ޠ ߩ ₡ ⊕ ߦ ⚳ ᆎ ߒ ߹ ߔ ޕ ࠆ ߭ ߪ ᓐ ߣ ⥄ ὼ ߣ ߩ ወ ߣ ߟ ߡ ߽ ࠃ ߆ ߽ ⍮ ࠇ ߹ ߖ ࠎ ޕ㧔 ਛ ⇛ 㧕 ⥄ ὼ ߣ ߩ ޟ ਥ ⷹ ⊛ ޠ ወ ߦ ⋓ ࠄ ࠇ ߚ ࠗ ࡔ ࠫ ߩ ⼾ ን ߐ ߽ ޔ ᐔ ಠ ߥ ↰ ⥢ ߩ ቄ ▵
ᔃ ߩ ࠄ ߉ ߩ ႐ ࠍ ㇠ ᄖ ߳ ᳞ ߦ ߚ ߇ ޔ ߘ ߩ ߩ ੱ ޘ ߩ ⇇ ߦ ߽ 㚔 ᨴ ߕ ޔ › ߿ ₀ ߥ ߤ ߩ ࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ߣ ߩ ળ ߦ 㗬 ࠆ ⠀ ⋡ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߡ ߒ ߹ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߢޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᳃ ߦ ࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ࠍ 㘺 ࠊ ߖ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ޔ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߩ ਥ ੱ ߩ ߘ ࠇ ࠍ ᓌ ᓓ ߐ ߖ ޔ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ઁ ⠪ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ઍ ⴕ ߣ ߒ ߡ ⟎ ߠ ߌ ࠄ ࠇ ߡ ࠆ ߣ ᝒ ߃ ࠄ ࠇ ࠃ ߁ ޕ ޟ ߦ ⥄ ಽ ߚ ߜ ߢ ᛯ ߮ ว ߞ ߡ ᄦ ᇚ ߦ ߥ ߞ ߚ ੱ ޘ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᧦ ઙ ߣ ߦ ޔࡍ ࠶ ࠻ ࠍ 㘺 ࠊ ߖ ࠆ ᧦ ઙ ߽ ߳ ߩ ⌒ Ꮕ ߒ ߩ ౕ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕޟ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᓎ ੱ ߢ ߥ ߊ ޔ ァ ੱ ߢ ߥ ޠ ߣ ߁ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߳ ߩ ᛕ ್ ࠍ ߖ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ޔᔀ ᐩ ⊛ ߥ ߳ ߩ ዅ ㊀ ̆ ̆ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ␠ ળ ߩ ታ ̆ ̆ ߦ ⢛ ࠍ ะ ߌ ߥ ޔ ߣ ߁ ᆫ ߪޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߢ 㔺 ๒ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ࠕ ࡦ ࡆ ࡃ ࡦ ࠬ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ 㧔 ੑ 㧕ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߦ ߺ ࠆ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ࠲ ࠗ ࡓ ࠬ ࠶ ࡊ ߩ ࡔ ࠞ ࠾ ࠭ ࡓ ߢ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߦ り ࠍ ᶐ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ᚑ ┙ ߟ ὐ ߢ ޔ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߣ ᵗ ⊛ ߢ ࠆ ࡕ ࠬ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߇ ㅢ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ ߢ ߪ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ߣ ߁ ᄞ ࠍ ᛴ ߃ ޔ ߘ ߩ ታ ⴕ ߩ ႐ ࠍ ਥ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ⬿ ߇ ᧲ ੩ ߦ ̆ ̆ ⦁ ߣ ߁ ਸ਼ ࠅ ‛ ߢ ᐢ ᶏ ࠍ ᷰ ߞ ߡ ᧲ ੩ ߦ ̆ ̆ ᳞ ߦ ᧪ ߚ ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ᓥ ᧪ ߩ ᦿ ᧀ ߚ ࠆ ⓨ 㑆 ߩ ઍ ࠅ ߦ ޔ ⊕ ߥ ⓨ 㑆 ߩ ⒖ േ ࠍ ⚻ ߡ ޔਥ ੱ ߢ ࠆ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ᣣ ᧄ ޔ ߘ ߒ ߡ ᄢ ㇺ ળ ߢ ࠆ ᧲ ੩ ߩ ৻ ⷺ ߢ ⧓ ⴚ ⷰ ߩ ㅢ ߓ ว ߁ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ 㨀 ᳁ ߣ ਃ ੱ ߢ ޔ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ࠅ ̆ ̆ ᄞ ࠍ ⺆ ࠆ ࡊ ࡠ ࠬ ̆ ̆ ߦ ᥳ ߒ り ࠍ ᶐ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ Ꮉ ፒ ߦ ߣ ߞ ߡ ߪ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᣣ ᧄ߳̆ ̆ ࿖ ߆ ࠄ ࿖ ߳ ̆ ̆ ߣ ߁ Ꮒ ᄢ ߥ ⓨ 㑆 ߩ ⒖ േ ߇ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ᄞ ߩ ታ ߢ ࠆ ޕޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᄞ ࠍ ᛴ ߃ ߥ ߇ ࠄ ᣥ 㧱 ᳁ ߦ ળ ߦ ᧪ ߚ Ꮉ ፒ ߪޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ᦼ 㑆 ਛ ޔ ᣣ ᧄ ੱ ߣ ߒ ߡ ㆊ ߏ ߘ ߁ ߣ ᒝ ߊ ᗧ ⼂ ߒ ߡ ߅ ࠅ ޔ ⥄ ಽ ߩ ࠕ ࠗ ࠺ ࡦ ࠹ ࠖ ࠹ ࠖߩ ࡞ ࠷ ࠍ ᣣ ᧄ ߢ ⏕ ߒ ߚ ߦ ㆑ ߥ ޕ ߣ ߥ ࠇ ߫ ޔ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ Უ ⷫ ߩ ฎ ㉿ ޔ ߣ ߁ ࠃ ࠅ 㧱 ᳁ ߣ ᭉ ߒ ߊ ᐜ ᐕ ᤨ ઍ ࠍ ㆊ ߏ ߒ ߡ ߚ ᙬ ߆ ߒ ߈ ޟ ⥄ ಽ ޠ ߩ ฎ ㉿ ߦ ߘ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ࠍ ᳞ ߦ ߈ ߚ ߩ ߩ ផ ⒖ ࠍ ޔ 㗀 ᮔ ߦ ૃ ߚ ല ᨐ ߢ ޔ ൻ ߒ ߡ ࠋ ߹ ߔ ޕޠ㧔 ਛ శ ᄦޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ޡ ㄭ ઍ ኅ ⎇ ⓥ ฌ ᦠ 81 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ⺰ ޢ ⋙ ୃ ศ ↰ ♖ ৻ 1990.1.25 ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ᣣ ᧄ ࿑ ᦠ ࡦ ࠲ p.37㧕 ߣ ⺆ ࠅ ޔ ో ▻ ߩ ࡕ ࠴ ࡈ ࠍ ⥄ ὼ ߣ ߩ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠅ ߣ ߥ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߇ ޔ␠ ળ ߿ ઁ ⠪ ߣ ߩ 㑐 ଥ ߩ ぽ ߈ ߇ ේ ࿃ ߢ ߘ ߎ ࠍ 㔌 ࠇ ߡޟ ⥄ ὼ ߣ ߩ ወ ޠߦ ᔃ ߩ ࠄ ߉ ࠍ ᳞ ࠃ ߁ ߣ ડ ߡ ߚ ߇ ޔઁ ⠪ ߣ ߩ ߆ ߆ ࠊ ࠅ ࠍ ቢ ో ߦ ᢿ ߜ ಾ ࠇ ߥ ߎ ߣ ࠍ ޟ ᓐ ޠ ߪ ච ಽ ߦ ᛚ ⍮ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕ
ߪ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ߩ ౕ ߣ ߃ ࠃ ߁ ޕ Ꮉ ፒ ߪ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠅ ߩ ⸘ ↹ ߦ ៤ ࠊ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߊ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߣ ߁ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ห ⾰ ߩ ࠃ ߁ ߥ ⓨ 㑆 ߣ ᤨ 㑆 ߦ り ࠍ ᶐ ߒ ߡ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕⁿ ㊁ ⻞ ੑ ᳁ ߪޟ ⧯ ᐕ ߩ ߆ ࠇ ߩ ᚽ ⢻ ߇ ޔ ᒰ ᤨ ߋ ࠅ ߞ ߚ ᰷ ♿ ᧃ ᢥ ቇ ߩ ޟ ୱ ᕃ ޠ ߿ ޟ ᐛ ᗐ ޠ ࠍ ᇦ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޔ ߎ ߎ ߦ ᣧ ߊ ߽ ߘ ߩ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ᢥ ੱ 㓝 ⠪ 㘑 ߩ ᆫ ࠍ ࠊ ߇ ߽ ߩ ߦ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߪ ߈ ࠄ ߆ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߔ ߥ ࠊ ߜ ߆ ࠇ ߪ ޔ 㧔 ਛ ⇛ 㧕 ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ᢥ ੱ ⿰ ߩ ౣ ⊒ ߣ ⚿ ߮ ߟ ߌ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ࠃ ߞ ߡ ޔ ᴦ ᧃ ᐕ એ 㒠 ߩ 㕍 ᤐ ߩ ෂ ᯏ ࠍ ਸ਼ ࠅ ಾ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕޠ3 4ߣ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ᢥ ੱ 㓝 ⠪ ᕈ ≻ ߦ ⸒ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ޕޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ਥ ੱ Ꮉ ፒ ߩ ޔ ᵗ ߢ ࠆ ࠕ ࡔ ࠞ ߆ ࠄ ᣣ ᧄ ߳ ߣ ߁ ⒖ േ ߩ ᣇ ะ ᕈ ࠍ ⠨ ߃ ࠇ ߫ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ り ࠍ ᶐ ߔ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߪ ⁿ ㊁ ᳁ ߩ ᚲ ⻐ ޟ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ᢥ ੱ ⿰ ޠ ߣ ߥ ߔ ߎ ߣ ߇ ߢ ߈ ޔ ᓐ ߇ ⠨ ߃ ߡ ߚ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߦ ߪ ৻ ⒳ ߩ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ߇ ṫ ߞ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߢ ࠈ ߁ ޕታ 㓙 ߦ ޔޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠߩ ᳃ ⾗ ᩰ ߩ ৻ ߟ ߢ ࠆ ޟ ᦨ ೋ ߩ ⚿ ᇕ ޠ ̆ ̆ ߟ ߹ ࠅ 㔌 ᇕ ߒ ߥ ̆ ̆ ᄦ ᇚ ߿ ޟ ሶ ଏ ߩ ࠆ ޠ ᄦ ᇚ ߣ ᒝ ⺞ ߒ ߡ ࠆ ߩ ߪ ޔ ᄦ ᇚ ߣ ߽ ⊕ 㜬 ߿ ሶ ቊ ߩ ❥ ᩕ ߥ ߤ ࠍ ㊀ ⷞ ߔ ࠆ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ୶ ℂ ⷰ ߩ ਥ ᒛ ߢ ߪ ߥ ߆ ࠈ ߁ ߆ ޕ ʳ ߒ߆ߒߥ߇ࠄޔޟޡߩޢߩߥߣߎࠈ߇ᤐᄦߩޡߩޢޠ3 5 ߣ ߁ ⮮ ↰ ୃ ৻ ᳁ ߩ ᜰ ៰ ߇ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢߦ ߽ ߯ ߞ ߚ ࠅ ߣ ᒰ ߡ ፰ ߹ ࠅ ޔ Ꮉ ፒ ߇ ੨ ฃ ߒ ߡ ߚ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ 㔓 ࿐ ᳇ ߩ ℂ ᗐ ㇹ ߪ 㐳 ߊ ⛯ ߆ ߥ ޕޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ ࠍ ᑪ ▽ ߔ ࠆ ⾗ ㊄ ߥ ߤ ో ὼ ߒ ߡ ߥ ታ ߦ ⋡ ߇ ⷡ ߚ ޟ ࠹ ࠝ ࠼ ࠝ ࡞ࡉ ࡦ ࠲ ࡁ ޠ㧔 Ꮉ ፒ 㧕ߪ ޔᣣ ᧄ ߪ ᚲ “ઁ ᚲ ߩ ”ߢ ࠆ ߎ ߣ ߦ ᳇ ઃ ߈ ޔ ߘ ߎ ࠍ 㔌 ࠇ ޔ ῳ ⷫ ߩ ⷫ ᚘ ߩ ࠆ ࠼ ࠗ ࠷ ߳ ߆ ߑ ࠆ ࠍ ᓧ ߥ ߊ ߥ ߞ ߚ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ߟ ߹ ࠅ ޔ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ࠍ ࠊ ߞ ߚ ᣣ ᧄ ߣ ߁ “ઁ ᚲ ߩ ”ߪ ޔ ߊ ߹ ߢ ߽ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߣ ห ߓ ߊ ޔ ᧲ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ࡁ ࠬ ࠲ ࡞ ࠫ ࠕ ߩ ᧤ ߩ 㑆 ߩ ੨ ฃ ߩ ႐ ߢ ߒ ߆ ߥ ߊ ޔ ᥳ ߒ ߩ ႑ ᗵ ࠍ ḩ ༛ ߒ ߚ ᓟ ޔ ᓐ ߪ ޔ ㄭ ઍ ൻ ߒ ߚ ޔ ᵗ ⊛ ߥ ታ ␠ ળ ߦ ౣ ߮ ᚯ ࠄ ߥ ߊ ߡ ߪ ߥ ࠄ ߥ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ 3 4 ⁿ ㊁ ⻞ ੑ ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ৻ 㕙 ̆ ߘ ߩ ޟ ࿖ ჻ ޠ ߆ ࠄ ޟ 㓝 ⠪ ޠ ߳ ߩ ̆ ޠޡ ᴦ ߩ ኅ ޢ 1966.11.30 ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ pp.553-554 3 5 ⮮ ↰ ୃ ৻ ޡޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ⺰ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ߩ ᗵ ᕈ ̆ ޢ ᤘ 63㧔 1988㧕 5.23 ᦐ ᦐ ␠ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ p.123
࠹ ࠠ ࠬ ࠻ ޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ߪ ޡ ᣣ ᧄ ߩ ᢥ ቇ 31 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޢ ᤘ 41 㧔 1966㧕 ᐕ .8.5 ਛ ᄩ ⺰ ␠ ߦ ࠃ ࠆ ߽ ߩ ߢ ࠆ ޕ ෳ ⠨ ᢥ ₂ ⁿ ㊁ ⻞ ੑ 㧔 1966.11.30㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ৻ 㕙 ̆ ߘ ߩ ޟ ࿖ ჻ ޠ ߆ ࠄ ޟ 㓝 ⠪ ޠ ߳ ߩ ̆ ޠޡ ᴦ ߩ ኅ ޢ ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ ஜ㧔 1977.9㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ࠛ ࠼ ࠞ ࠕࡐ ࠝ ޠޡ ᄢ ⼱ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ ޢ દ ⮮ ⋥ 㧔 2010.3.31㧕ޡ ᩶ Ḯ ㇹ ߣ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ̆ 㒻 ᷗ ߩ ᢥ ቇ ޢ ᤐ 㘑 ␠ ࠙ ࠖ ࠕ ࡓ ࡕ ࠬ 㧔 William Morris1834-1896 㧕 ⪺ ᧻ ㆐ 㓶 ⸶ 㧔 1968.6.16㧕ޡ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߛ ࠃ ࠅ ޢ ጤ ᵄ ᦠ ᐫ ᶏ ⠧ ේ ↱ 㚅㧔 1998.12㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦޟ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޠ⺰ ᐨ ⺑ ޠޡ 㚤 ᴛ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ♿ ⷐ ޠ ╙ ภ ᶏ ⠧ ේ ↱ 㚅 㧔 1999.9.20㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޟ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޠ ⺰ ̆ ̆ ⧓ ⴚ ኅ E ᳁ ߩ ୃ ⴕ ᤨ ઍ ̆ ̆ ޠޡ ᧲ ੩ ᅚ ሶ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ ⺰ 㓸 50㧔 㧝 㧕 ㆙ ⮮ ㇚ ሶ 㧔 2004.3.2㧕ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ ޢ *ᐛ ᗐ ߩ ޠޡ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ຠ ⎇ ⓥ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ࠍ ਛ ᔃ ߣ ߒ ߡ ޢ ኾ ୃ ᄢ ቇ ዪ Ꮉ ┵ 㚅 ↵ ㉿ 㧔 1993.10㧕ޟ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ߩ ᐛ ᗐ ޠ ⻠ ⺣ ␠ ቇ ⴚ ᢥ ᐶ ᴡ ᢅ㧔 1965.11㧕ޟޡ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޢ⹜ ⺰ ̆ ̆ ᘷ 㝠 ߩ ♖ ᭴ ㅧ ࠍ ߋ ߞ ߡ ̆ ̆ ޠޡ ᣣ ᧄ ㄭ ઍ ᢥ ቇ ޢ ା ᤨ ື ㇢㧔 1999.3㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦޟ ⟤ ߒ ↸ ޠ⺰ ̆ޟ ߆ ߪ ߚ ࠇ ޠߩ ‛ ⺆ ޠ ޡ ᚭ ጊ ᚻ ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ Ⅳ Ⴚ ᢥ ൻ ⎇ ⓥ ᚲ ♿ ⷐ 㧟 ޢ ᚭ ጊ ᚻ ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ 㜞 ᯅ ❱ 㧔 1992.11.5㧕ޟޡ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޢ ⺰ ޠ ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ ✬ ޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ਛ ᴛ ᒎ 㧔 1997.02㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߩ ࡙ ࠻ ࡇ ࠕ ࡧ ࠖ ࠫ ࡚ ࡦ 㨬⟤ ߒ ߈ ↸ 㨭 ߩ ࠕ ࡞ ࠤ ࠝ ࡠ ࠫ ޠޡ ḕ ධ ࿖ 㓙 ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ ♿ ⷐ 4ޢḕ ධ ࿖ 㓙 ᅚ ሶ ⍴ ᦼ ᄢ ቇ
ਛ శ ᄦ 㧔 1990.1.25㧕ޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ศ ↰ ♖ ৻ ⋙ ୃ ޡ ㄭ ઍ ኅ ⎇ ⓥ ฌ ᦠ 81 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ⺰ ޢ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ᣣ ᧄ ࿑ ᦠ ࡦ ࠲ ⧐ ⾐ ᔀ 㧔 1997.9㧕ޟ ᤐ ᄦ ㇗ ߩ ቴ 㑆 ߩ ৻ 㓈 ߢ ޠޡ ᣂ ầ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ࠕ ࡞ ࡃ ࡓ 59 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ޢ ᣂ ầ ␠ ේ ੳ ม 㧔 1992.11.5㧕ޟ ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߦ ߅ ߌ ࠆ ⛗ ↹ ߣ ⥄ ᚒ ߩ 㗴 ̆ ̆ ޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ᚑ ┙ ߩ ೨ ᥊ ̆ ̆ ޠ ਭ 㑆 ᄢ ᯅ Პ ᒾ ✬ ޡ ᣣ ᧄ ᢥ ቇ ⎇ ⓥ ⾗ ᢱ ᣂ 㓸 23 ⮮ ᤐ ᄦ ߣ ቶ ↢ ᤊ ޢ ♖ ၴ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠ ⮮ ↰ ୃ ৻ 㧔 1988.5.23㧕ޡ ޟ ↰ ߩ ᘷ 㝠 ޠ ⺰ ̆ ᄢ ᱜ ᦼ ߩ ᗵ ᕈ ̆ ޢ ᦐ ᦐ ␠ ᩣ ᑼ ળ ␠
