初期佛教梵行思想之研究

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(1)1ttT J( brahmacariya ) ,tJ-lk.1tftBE13 r1t J (brahma )=¥=m,5JG. *3t±~EI3E:',flj~tifElIUl3t&t~~if~ffi!Mr. r1ttTiIf J (brahmaciirin). zm~~ffi~~.ZR.o~~!Mr1tffJ~ffilUlm~~~~H~1 ~-?p-M~lli. r1tff J =¥=~~ r1t J (brahma )~~~. 0. m:1~-fl. l.m!M~1tff~m~~~m~~.,~m~~*ft~~m* ~~w~m~z.mz~m·~.ftm~.Z~M3t~~!M~Mm ~*ftJ%'l~HH!~7 -~~~~!f.f. 0. .~*3t~~$ffi*~H1tffW1tffilfZ~.'~.fi~m~ ,1tffW1tff~.m-~z~oo'~~'~.ffi~M,1tff. •. •. •• 1tff~z~a· •• -$ffi~~'fi~~~~ ~g• • ffi!M~r1tffJm.m~~mM~~~.m' •• M~lli' r1tJ =¥=~f~m~M ' Bf~lJkffi~M~~a!:!l-t~jfrIjI~Z.~~Z~~~~~. ·IIt.Jt.~lft11f1n*~*~~Jt~EPNliJfJr;*(The. Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies, Harvard University)20011f- I J=lrJTmxZft±&Jt (l!j(&Jt:m!m ~. : What is Brahmaciirin and What is Brahmacarya?--From the My tho-Poetic to. the Religio-Ethical : A New Interpretation of Early Indian Social-Intellectual History) m1i.Zpq~n~Md~nffij.1?X:. '. EEil5(*~jHkliJfJr;PJTliJfJr;1:Il)lt1!~~*jG. .*Jtn~m.·NEElff11f.n'~.~~7$§~MZ~.~JtZ*·~~ lli.~~ft~~ffi~.~Jt~·MIIt.~·(~.). • • ~.~~.A~fifi Jt.~pq~mili • • ~.~~m~·~IIt~.~ • • ~~.·.

(2) I. brahn ( excellent) ,. rjff~. .~J::(t-Jwr:m!J¥j;o. Jl.~. ~-M.~~~~~.~fi~ff. ••ffigM(t-Jwr•• °ft~~. M~1T~. (. ~'~ffZ.B.~A.ft*ft~@.~Z$ID'®~~.~.~. ~ Ckirlya. 'Mff.¥(t-J ,~*~~f11. nrmrEM)". , ~P'M .~~.W~'8~wr.ftJ~~m*'~~~ •• ff~••4 ~Z* •• ~'®$.*-.ffim~(t-J, •• m5~.~~.(t-J. (intellectual climate) , 1tE.flj.~ J::*~. f}i4~~~~J/;J(~®Bo. ®~gr~ff~J(t-J.~.R$~,ft~m~~w~~ r~. (brahma1;la) ,. ~~ff~. (sabrahmacarln). !liffm~. ~.~(t-JRm~~-m*~~'U~~~~ff~Z.~. (arahant). •• &~. •• zm~~ , f15l~Zra~(t-JijlIIH~'&JJU llt-gBf;} , ~~9[J~~ 0. ••m. r ~~. ff~Jwr~ff~JZ~(t-J~~'U.~.r~~ff~J~.-.. ••. ~([email protected]. lI-gtl[ :Jjfig EJJl WHt. 1J&m(t-J:e:* f§g. 0. ~f~1. ( atman ) ( brahman. ( brahman. 1. i brahmacarlyaparlyosana) *.~ff~W!liffm~Z~(t-J~~o •• AU.~!liffm~".~llttZ ~?j~ag r 1!WJ::~Jt~1T J Canuttara'tl brahmacarlyapariyosana). Z~mt,. *~~!liffmrlZ~lltttJMEJJltlOfPJP:x:.iEt.1&J¥j;Jm'Z~. (brahman)Jji. ~~flir~~(t-J. 0. ~~llttr ~~~1T. 0. ~m.~.(t-Jm'~.~ffi.(t-Jff.¥~,~.*ftm.~.'~~ ~ffW~ff~Z.a#.z. •• ·~.~m-~.*m ••m(t-JM. fi~'~ff'~ff~&~m~R(t-J~ffl'#.mlli7~~uttZ. .·".®§,~-~m~. •• Wff.¥~(t-Jm.~fII •• m~:®~. .ft*.'~ffm.~.~.ff4~.~7~(t-J*ft.a'8.lli ~¥.i~(t-J/~,.j.Mt. •. (~.M.1f. Am. f~. r~J. 1 ®:. , ~u r ~. M r~fr J tE <.=.~ if:~• • r' ~, ~U~~t m~~:.

(3) I. brahma? brahman? :mMMJft~fnJlIM*f1A. f1ttf J (brahmacariya) . Aa~Z,ti.~*~'~ffn~-~~• •m• • hW.~ nH1HJ~ (viriya). ~(~ri~). 0. WfEfJJWlf~U105t~f!. ' ~~-a~~~tj~1'F. ,~~mAm*~*~~~mm.~'fuK~. ~.~mA.~~hw.~• • zoom'~ffn.a~-B*ft. ~~1I~. ~. t). •. • • ~ft,.~tir~ffJ~lI.m.~~-.~M.~~* ~W~M~; • • • ~&~~q~~~A±mm.~*ft.lI~W fJiUe~E*JiStlJ-~ , rJI~ r ~tj J ~~~fuWft-q1~EmtJ~t~, f§Y fE1~~B~ltfj~*ftJ'iSl~A~~ffifB:i11ka$ , ~(brahman )W!R; ( iitman ) IJJt ~ (Samaftftaphala Sutta of DN) W~ 0. 0. IJ~. ( brahman ). -m. ( brahman principle ). na). (~B"~fE~~1!f. tZ. A~r~Jm~~ • • '.~*AWRr~7(*fEJ.~*f{*~ zffifB~ , WJJD.L-:,t~J%(DN, 1:18) *JUD1~~ , lJ~)jffE~**f{Z~. na). B~~~-~I]~t:E-Bti~**f{Z~JE ~p.x7 AA~ffi$~~7(. ( brahman deity) tl:HWJ W• • fEf~ftZffifB~$ , • •ftB 0. 0. f:[rJI. ~. ji:1ij ~ BS ~ ~ lf~ P.X r<:t~ Jill! ~ q , Jlrj r ~ J (brahman )ti1~~W ~ ~t~foJ~ ? W1~~Bx.tlDfoJlI. ~". •. r ~1j J. (brahman) WA ~ ffi$ Z ~ 7( (brahman). fE. (brahmacariya )1l}E?. (_~~). (Tevijja Sutta, DN 1: 235-253)$ ,. [ffifE. if:~~.r~. 11tH. fl ' j{lJffgfM~lJfoJWfiftgW~(7()~~. f~~~~1lI!iji:1ijtL. , ~r<:t~ffgfM~~~m!IlHMr!~(7() ( brahman ) ?~D*t5t (brahmasahavyatii) ?~B~.

(4) *'. 'm) l! ~ .=... r brahmasi. a}jt-~M~~.~~A-§.~'4~l!~'="a}jt-~M~~.. rbrahman. ~i.:t -1.fl.'=". a}j t- ~ r~ 'If .tri ij~ut ~ f;.. (brahman). jjIm~. , ;y.tl!l!~'=" Bll t- ~ r~ ~ lJJ .1Ju\..1t"J ~ ~ II *- 'If jt~ ..•.•. ' m)tJt: r a1t"J~t1l!*,f;.!t41orLt, ~ft1"Tm)*, tt1orLt*? J Jit.1f '. lrt;ff,jf~~J! ~. ~. ~~.=..a}jt-~M.~tJt~~:. Rhys Dav. r~*,a~.*-'lf.~4~.'. a1t"J!!jl. ~a~~4tJta}j~1"TA*,*-~l!'M~·l!~~-.~l!·. ~~!t. ~~.a.R~*l!'~1"TA~1fg~~&A*,*-oJI Itt~ fli1~-mi¥J. l!;m)t. * ' Nii tL ~m r~;fO 1~ ~'E ~ § tE1' [5J i¥J~ ~ ~iU. ( brahmasahavyatii. J;J.:&. brahmiisakkhidittho)"!fJ! '. ~6Am.j\. rbrahm. ~~~mT. t;k;....... '. 1I~ r~ • brahmanJ' ~WJ~r:pi¥J rbrahmanJ. jj:$lWfPj,:>f*fEl i!~ ; lJIJ~O rbrahmasahavyah'i J -~ • E13NiitL~mr~pfT~ , AiH~ r W~(*)3t~~~- J • :;ltr:pi¥J rbrahmanJ 1!j1'iJfig.:tnr:ptl:~ ,. •• 1. , f~~. ~~.~~~'~£~~.=..a}jt-~M~~.~~~~.~.~. lliJ!~. "!fJ!i¥J~W&;W~-E13.lrt;ffiM~i¥J. ~t1. 2. 0. (Rh:. r:pf't j[; 7J;1'1 Jlt ~ ~~ft~r:ptt ' ~. n'atthi koci tevijjana1p brahmavana1p eka-brahmavo pi yena Brahma. ( Nakamura,. sakkhi-dittho, n'atthi koci tevijjiina1p brahmavana1p ekacariyo pi yena. (Brahma). Brahma sakkhidittho, n 'atthi koci tevijjiina1p brahmaViina1p. ~$;JI:~~Jtc. ekiicariya-pacariyo pi yena Brahmii sakkhidittho, n'atthi koci tevijjiina1p. "T:1't ( brahm.. briihmaviina1p yiiva sattamii iicariya-mahiiyugii yena Brahma. il:1't(brahman. sakkhidittho. Ye pi kira tevijjiina1p brahmavana1p pubbaka isayo ... te pi. 79-114; 1989; c. na evam iiha1psu:"mayam eta1p janama mayam etam passiima yattha va. ~Il{'5[1IC~1. Brahma yena va Brahma yahi1p va Brahma til "Te vata tevijja brahmava. -1iIWm!lt19 r 1. evam aha1psu: ya1p na jiiniima ya1p na passiima tassa sahavyataya. ~~ilI:;1G~fnu1. magga1p dessema, ayam eva uju-maggo ayam afljasayano niyyaniko. ~p Jlt%U~ J. niyyati takkarassa Brahmasahavyatayati. DN 1: 238-239.. Wi ft 1i JiU ,%UJ~ ij. ~. t19 t.

(5) r brahmasakkhidiJtho. J ,~. :. r ~ ~ 1t. (. )J. 0. 'i'. B"J. rbrahmanJ' m~ffB'i'JI!~tt.B"JAf.il}fi ' m3IC~~fEEz.EU~~ ffiJ m.~·.~~~mrbnhmmJ-*q,W~~~~ •• *~~ 0. ~ffi¥1~~!!!fi:§cpB"JJffi:~. a. Rhys Davids ~~~~ :. ~,. re:.;t. 1M ~ kl r, ~ {fJ :Jft ~ <ft l ' Jt. 4t {;l'; ~ -tl ~ re: .1-;.( 1M {fJ 1! l :f:f!. jft at- ' J} 7k B#f .tHt-lfl n~:m- ~ tt (brahma) {fJ 1;- - .;t. ~ {I"J !~, ill ~. .;~. ~. ~~mjft*~(~~.).{fJ~-&W.*'~~.. •• ~~.lfl~~3~:~-tl~re:m.1!A:fm.*' -:f. e.. Jt.. ;& Ja. r brahman J. f§]. ~ ....... ::kt13. 1>0. ~f~. 0. (. *' ,Jt. ~. (brahman) 'f 'f1 A ~J( ;.(\ ~}!f. ' 4Jl ~ PIT 1,0 , J£:. ~ lf~ 'f 1+ 'f'1i l. {fJ r. brahman J. - . PIT. Rhys Davids: 1899 : 298)2. I:fi ' ~ i¥J. .te pi. tpt17t9)\:fHttil6li : r tE8tU::>otll:tpi'l''1 brahman ~i;l\i!lm ' brahman Z~iJ1i: ~Fft~tptt ' ~FAftHt:J"fEtf[jlU1lJ" , ffii~~f¥I't:J"iN~ , , ~~"Z~ CJ ( Nakamura, 1955: 77 n. 7 ) ¥.l y~ . Thomas m : r !!! ~lH! i'l' 1 tp 'Ii 1t (Brahma) ~ , 1f£*11lHtf5ttE.fiJTffiL& ' J!5Jmm~~HllftirStpI't:JJU~i;-zm~ ~~lI:Ji;t~jttp7 J (Thomas, 1933: 87) ~ffii¥.l-lID ' lijJlt--fijj}Il'E'±~ ~1t ( brahma ) ~(f;JPJ~ga.x~ , Bhattacharya f!IJIWFf'::;j;J~~ , ~!~~f?U~ff fij1t(brahman)(f;J,~,;tE!9./f~~~D1r~,~,;tE!I¥J~.ffiiB( Bhattacharya, 1973: 79-114; 1989; cf also 1980) ~.J: ' fPNf5tJGt;tE!7:J§fj-t;I]l't:J (inclusive). 'ha vii. .N'~~~B~ttK~ryam~ffinZm~W~;tE!~~·tt~.*·1f£~ff. lena. 2. 0. j ana f1t. a. -.ffi.l't:Jr.n(f;J.f5t~;tE!.~J~tt~Ca~m~il6liI¥J.f5t·.~/fm. .~.~.~1t.(f;J.~;.~a~"tE~Ji;tJ:M.~.~-.m.r*m. mN~;tE!JI¥J.m.om.~·.WqftM.·~-.*iJ1i:/f~M~~/f~ qft.~m;tE!HMz.m.mn.ffii~~jt~!.~.~fi~(f;Jru~--.

(6) I0. .iE$/.#tt~ I!l'J. + .::..JlJl/.::.. 00 -t::.of-it. J'i .::.. + li. a. ~D*~ (brahman) 1¥Jt:p't1~fI~Bf&#i~B~iFfm. mEE r brahma. J pJiJJ3.nX:l¥JmHH!I~~1l] 'W~~D~f'1. ' ~U'i%'ftlrtE~. (brahmacariya). parisuddh.. ~'~.B~~.~ffi~.ffi*K=;.~~~ffi~~I¥J.ftRr~. samannagc. f'1. Mnr~@t. (brahmaca.rya) J. member). 0. t:p , t:p,t1~Il]~B'g~. -E!t5 ;iltJt i. (1997, 662, a). i¥J~*E5flJ)(~!ft!. ' WOO'-. 0. ,§. gotamo. brahmavaccasi J. 0. ~ftM". (. abhiriipo. r3tJ. dassaniyo ... brahmava1J1Ji. ilffitlE ...... ~@ ,. ~Yt 0). mm~~tr brahma-val).l).l brahma-vaccasl J 4B'glttM(~ (Bhattacharya, 1973: 79-83; 1989: 18-9 ) ,. ':sift. Sv. 1:282 ). ff!!'~~. , fj. lImlqJ!Jkm~!¥Jmm'~VE*fm;' ~*:"!mF PX.~)t J (brahman ~rp'l1~iiJ 1'?\ffij!M~1E~f~9')t~:Jm~!¥JfiIlHtJ:iXfi*~VE*fm;. .. J'lti~*g. §. ),. 1'?\/fraJ. (brahmabhiita Z~ . ~f&w~) ; Bhattacharya lf~T~ifuE~WIJV~H~ ~L~~~m*~~~fto~Z'~~f%~/fm~m~~~~mm'~J:iX~ .r~J!l,mrfr~.. "Brahman" in ZDMG, siikta. ). tXB. 0. (,l-7. ~a*i.:J.. f'1 J. (brah. -f¥~~. (. ( tatpurU$fi -.:g~1l]. , ffij;. ~MJpoetic. If!fA~Uf'Flf!f1. ~1j~~~1 ~J:J. Lf'11. M~7UJE?. • •J:,. ~f'F~ID1¥~i. 0. 3 ~~~m!Jk\ftIf,ff-~L-P'I1~~)t (brahman) !¥Jg~. UJ~~ Thieme, 1952, ~.~raJ~. [t. 1:12. pp. 115 & 131 ~WIJ: r samano. ij I. r brahmabhiUa J. ?JTm;~. r ~ (brahma) J ~~JU~ID1¥R. (&r~flUi{~*'. ~J. sarIrena sal. fD Mylius (1997,268, b). '~J:I¥J J' ftl!.{;) DN. 1,. kho. ~*. 3. Pali-English Dictionary, 493: A ill). ~r. khalu. :@iW~(first. ffij r ~ (brahman) J ~~~ll]t1~Bi1U:I¥JG;Q:~. !lW7~~~4"1&1jl!mJ:I¥J.B. PJt)~~. (brahman). 102:91-129.~*L. . {~m!Jk~t} moo brahman !¥Jg. Omfn . 1'?\ffij~t:\W~£Hllfi~~Ei3~l'!I! (rta). f§~Z$. ffij.·m~~t:\z~mx.~~~l'!I!.~w*~~¥m~~.·RffiOO&. )tUJPJfm;;f!" .m" J:iX" l'!I!!¥J-lID:1JA. J Renou et Silbum 1949:10. 4 brahma-va1}1}i r)tiS J • brahma-vaccasi rp~ r 1\t7\:; J • Silburn NPfm;: r[:a: (~m!Jk\ft). mOO]. ms". ~. (Jataka) ,. pg. Il/3lLJIi: idh' urag selassa v brahman bubhukkJ.

(7) 3l0tf-¥ffizl¥J~~~. 0. !t~~~li~OT:. parisuddha-vaJ;l.J;tesu. pi. samannagato ti attho J ;t. mi'ft. t. ~J ). 0. ~l-?. r brahma-va1;t1;ti ti seHha-va~'ll;lI. seHhena. suvaQl.la-vaQQena. (~ttmm r :l.&.rmCVE~1'f L. CVX. 0. :l.&.rmCV~s1z:CV. -r ~. ~~;tt;:,. l. t. ~ C. va. t. 0. p-?~. J;..k&. r Brahma-vaccaslti MahabrahmuQo sarira-sadisena. sarlrena samannagato J (~ttmmr :Jc1t::R!tCV J:. t:t!tf:$: ~ ~;t [t~l-?~]. 0. J ). '. ~D:!+!,l::U::.l¥J!lmj£. .no. 82 ). 1952,. Q]"#l¥J ' ~u*Q]"mJE tE~Wf5ffiff~lJ1ll~ r 1t fJ J (brahmacariya Hi-f!!i3-aiij , tEJW1l~lJ1llf~Ht9ff4px..l:8~~ -f;f~m ( karmadharaya ) , !tm~lff5ffif1~ r 1t1T J 'M~{&±m (tatpuru~a) l¥J~fJl1JA;fEl& 1t1T-~Z r 1t J ~tE~Wf5ffif1~~ , ffijqFID~aiij J;) (~~~~B) (~gveda) ~-Wtl ' 1t:j:~if;f1¥J ~rfHpoetic formulation) , ffij1t1T~U~~~if;f~Z1T J1: ' ~W~j£ ~AEUf'Fif;f~Z~?lI ( Thieme, 1952) f&ffijtE!f..M~~Jisl;1'JH~ , 1t1T[l!!]f&~1t (brahma) Z1TJ1: ' fll!t~MlBf.l~~ r f.?Jj{ , 0. 0. 0. JZfi~.J1:!ffijm~~~.~Mlli~lff5ti~r1tfiJ m~70Je?. , iXirll¥JliitElfF~l¥Jl3flJ:.s'zJfUir:pfl~~g~~ r 1t J (brahma) .~~~~~*~m;mmffi.~Ml¥J~~.fl~*~(*~.}. (/iitaka) , 1'kJ~ftfl~IJ r. i!I1llZ": idh' ilragiinattt pavaro pavittho selassa va1;t1;tena pamokkham icchattt,. '". r. brahman ca va1;t1;tattt apaciiyamiino bubhukkhito no visahiimi bhottun ti. (Ja 2: 14 ).

(8) ff ll:: r .ff. ~ 1lf 'f -. l.l; i¥- if fA 1e ~ A :iU:t ' ~J. Jt 'f ~ [ ~ 7f.. JI. J.z.!t iIiJ ~ iT;fit il. iIiJ.a ~ 3Jt 1 fJ~ jt ~ (1t{At ttif!,t setthavaIJIJam .z. M '. 0. 73 ;}ij 'f ~ .z. 7't> '. j{t 1}:; ~. *tlt * ' 19..a ~. ;f: !tHf. 0. J. (vi. Jtt'J~f~. WJi®::f fijf}~1fl1¥J !3~t!1jJ. mE. l:illhfjl::stlfl r~tsJ A"J r~J 'W*itpJf~z~UiE~~l:fEl~'::f i@::PT ~fmjl!flI¥JBJlUi~li; mft1FrpJj;)~ , IIt~A"J brahmam. yo kho. v~~m~~W¥-.~~ID.,®~~m~~~~.~-.~~. kibbis~. j~1fft I¥J --.. devada. *. ~ fmj l!flz. A fi}!Ii! iB ::fi@: iE * it pJf fj [A"J ltt iffii Ifl ' ~ ( brahma) ~~~Jl,t1t~if (Buddhaghosa) pJf'§:fllJl¥J' ~Wfft$'1i z~~ ( deity brahman ) hll:~1*nM? Jl,tfijf}~JGt~&!®i§ , iii$JIi~ *mID~I¥J • • ·~W.~z~~M • • • m~,~~~oo~~~ 0. pufifialJ. also, ViI. ;};t44. ~.z~~~::ftt.l¥J·mM~.ft~OOiE.OO~-~H.o. £i f;t; <~~) I¥J~UT. ~!t!:.~. (Sutta-Nipiita)m~3)-'~ r ~ J :fE(~~ID~~il]. jt~. :. na pasu briihmaIJa' iisUIfl, na hirafifialfl na dhiiniyalfl sajjhiiyadhanadhafifiiisulfl, brahmam nidhim apiilayulfl. ( Sn v.. ,. ft~'E~: ~. : !f-W:l!. 285 ). ~~4.M~*~~#.·~~~.~'1e~~~ ••• l.l;~. e.fAM'i~*JfI' 1e1r'lq~:il!fn-jt'f. ~~l:(J''l~. 0. i'k~-~. IIt~iBM~fjl !3/J\&bZ~I€r~~D$~ ~rJmtn~mF~tr'l::f~ &bt'J. •. 0. :tE. , tE~~::st1fl '. fijf}~BHI~mt. O,(4~} ~ 289 ~ ( ~ ~ AN 3:224) ,. ~g.~~mM~~~fil¥J.H'. ( komiirabrahmacariya ' ~~ r :Plf.~fi J. @~fi~mN~~~ ) ..... ffi*~D~j;)1RlEUi. " " f~. KA :'~r1. 1¥J*~fmj3. tEl: . iT~M' ;.

(9) fill::. (vijjacarat)apariyitthitrt, r ii*aJ:!1T J) ffiftE~W ' ~fitzf~zttM"Il~ti1 ' sttzf~ff~~~m~~I¥J~fT-n~1tJfiEl¥J • • ffif~~~m~M.om~.~' • • ~fil¥J • • M,tE~~~ • • ~I¥J~.A~,sttz• •~7 • •I¥J*• • ~.~'ffif~Z*. 0. El~t!:!i¥.~7~~a~1Jmw~.. {ff.'. 0. (Vinaya Pitlika)~~~-17U :. yo kho devadatta samaggatrt satrtghatrt bhindati kappatthikatrt. 1. kibbisatrt pasavati kappatrt nirayamhi paccati, yo ca kho devadatta bhinnatrt satrtghatrt samaggatrt karoti brahmam pufifiatrt pasavati kakappatrt saggamhi modati. ( Yin 2: 198, see also, Yin 2: 205 ) -$%tk~ltj:. .~ltj'~~A• • ~+~.'. •• ~-~~&'~-~~l ~~.;tk~ltj'~~A.+~.~ •• ~t'mk~*~~ 1t:#i'-~~A. :#i~~o. 8~~.~.~~~I¥J~ • • ~'~~8ti1.~MI¥J-.M.~. LV.. :¥M~.~%ffifLI¥J~.'B~~W* • • ~ • • z~~;ffif. , 8~~~8¥UfiJ#~E.~ 7 r • • r~ J. -**••. ~LI¥J@'. , f:Effif~1tJJit:fjrrjU1lf~~.M!a~iij~iID ffifIlt-~!!-~I]f:E ~~LI¥J • • r~~~-tlA:m~¥ ( brahmat.ta personality) , § fl\7icif1iJ#~W r ~ J *l¥Jmff~m ' W\HPtE• • r~-*ti1lJlilW*JT ~. ~*. 0. ••~••~'~Bma7r~J*I¥J~~ffm&· tELL~Uw:im~. , r±l~• • r~-*fr!ij*~lii~• • ~1iJ#.AA<]. ~.7i'~*Z.w\~.~A~liil¥J* • • ~tt(.W• • •fttE.

(10) ' B*,lHi~:~p1t:f;tB r f~~1t J 7 ) ffij1El:j!U~)(CP , 1t~I1B~BI±Eljtfl*~1!:f'Jl¥Jmt~ , .il1Z9~m~~M1! (punnaryt) I¥J ~ m~ f~ ~ I¥J cp ;[.' §' Am ' ffij ttl 1*fflt IlI¥J fDiw'HW :fi!: ~ fCf: ~ J: I¥J:r:JJ 1!°~~·1t~Z~m~RM.ft~ •• Mfflm,~~~~r1tffJ ~;t:1'JI¥Jta'i:il!bl:. 0. ~ -fiI~~R]I¥J~~!l.~. flf~. -:fi!: ffi t!t:. .r~, ~i. I¥JM:m~:. 0. •• ~-MWR~ffl~·ft~~1E •• cpa~~.m~ fi1tffi~l¥JfiI~R·~fi~~~M·1t~.1t •• ffimI¥JMMm~ M~fltto1E.~OM~.' r1tJzgtt.m~~ ••• ~~1¥J *.ffij.~~.,~~.~ ••• ¥mfil¥J~~ffij~~Mffi.~' .1t~. ( brahmal. WI1ff-ffi1. M;tg&m~. fl•• r~-. 1E-M-M~1tZMWR.mm~l¥JfiI~Rffim~·~@~I¥J~m 1JJ:tEl~~:ft~~1-\l¥Jmffl$~m iR~1¥J. r1t:f'J. (brahmacarya). 0. J. r1t (brahman) J m Z fiI~gR] , El ~JjJl~~1-\,1~J:1!!S9. ffijJJjHJ]~. ~~·ffij~~ffi~~Mttl¥J~~~~o~~~~~,*~~~,.. ~&:ft~M~.*~fl*~.~l¥Jg~,~~®~ft~fl.~m.. :il!bS91t:f'J. (brahmacariya )-~R]cpj,t (brahma) ~B9if~~. 1E(=~~)CP'. 0. •• ~~~~•• MZ~~.·.~~fl.. MrPJJ5*Z•• r~ :. 5 'Iti k"tra ... 6. sapariggal. a 'if It flI.] ...... .=. IlA ~ kiHHt ~ i M [ t: -7- ~ M ~ ] 'ili:dt k ( brahman ) ~IJ Jft. i! If:r ::t .:t.. Miif ~ 1£- faT Jt J..A :#l ~ Jt tli;- .:t.. 0. ~?. ...... a 'if ltM '. '='1lA~Jl. sf:] ~ Jl. ~;f. *...... .=.. r, .-: f. r,. ·-::·tl~ ~. ,. ~. saddhifll. 5,. avera-cUtl. r1il ~k~P fif-if. avylipajjh. ' r1il ~ k Mit 7t.-:: Jft. ~ ...... .=. sf:] ~. a5afllkilit1. JlM~.~.·r1il~k~~~~.o~M·i!lf:r::t.:t..Miif~~. Brahma. A vasavattit 6. Sambadho agarafll ajj.

(11) ~.~*~·mw~~ -~t±:it!!Fa~Bg • • F~. ••~~~~~·~~~7m• • • M:. . l:effJZf:S~Jttt!!£l1ftrEl~f.ifE ; 51~·~U~1frt!!~ •. • M·~~~.~~· ••M.~m.¥.~m-.o.~~~~ ~mm~#~ZM~*~«·~Jttft~.$E~mW~r~(~)J. (brahman )JLt~m r jjj$~Z~~. J. (deity brahman). 0. ~~. ,. mw. ~.~t±:i.BW• • • M~~mA~o~.~OO~·m@~~.~ I.§1i,fiEdi~ff~ • • F~. , £lr]~:!1t.~~W~JtIEf~1T« . OOm:x.~.~B f;t• • F~-*MT*B~m~fi~Il)].W~~ . fiJt~B~ • • F~~~m. mm ' ~pxt)ili*•• F~--z±~tI ' OOtE*••F~~::t~m* ~tit~. ; mm~~~~§Jg~~~r~'fi'~~1T~~9JlltCP~ili :. r~!~*M~~~~~~ft'~£±~B. M~.N~~·. M~I§*~~~I~.~ff*~~I.·~~.*'~~~ .,*~J:i. J. 6. 5 'Iti kira ... sapariggaha tevijja brahmalJii, apariggaho Brahmii. Api nu kho. sapariggahiina1ft tevijjiina1ft brahmalJiina1ft apariggahena Brahmunii saddhi1ft sa1ftsandati sametiti?... Iti kira ... savera-citta tevijja brahmalJa, avera-citto Brahma ... pe ... savyiipajjha-cittii tevijja brahmalJii, avyiipajjha-citto Brahmii ... pe ... sa1ftkilittha-cittii tevijjii brahmalJii, asal'flkilittha-citto Brahma ... pe ... avasavattt tevijja brahmalJa, vasavatti Brahma. Api nu kho avasavattina1ft tevijjanal'fl briihmalJana1ft vasavattina Brahmuna saddhi1ft sa1ftsandati sametiti'? DN 1: 247-248. 6. Sambadho gharavasa raja patho, abbhokaso pabbajja. Na ida1ft sukara1ft agara1ft ajjhavasatii ekantaparipulJlJa1ft ekantaparisuddha1ft.

(12) ~~'.ffi • • 7~• • ~B. '®~~7m®.~mm~~~. ;if ; !Mffir*~ , te~ (pabbajja) ~~~ (ghariivasa) Zra~B"J!M. 00 ' ¥t~MIltH][J:fBii¥~lf:ti¥~7(ez]jli ' **~-a-fmT-1~ !iI~~ • • • • ,a~#~¥m~.!Mtt,T-.¥t.~ffi~.~.tt.~ ¥~~nilJm. -;f'l ' mte~mra~jfz*~tif&7t11J ®.tbm~w~~.~ (f~ffi!M~f!:l'M&J,f,!n ' f~~BfllJ$I&ffljfg~jG~~rf ' *ftij(~~*~ , ~jG~!,!"J '.tt J (OJ ~ Kiitadanta Sutta (~mltl~ll~) esp. sec. 0. 0. I. 27, see ON 1: 146-7; d. Oldenberg, 1881: 175-177 ). 0. ~J:iID-~~~mb. fJG1M;:S.$J: te.. ~ virajo. ekantaparip. llmi '. jG~j. Z.O. <n '1. ~t'J~1IJ. !M.ffi®~. $,mte~mOO~7t&ffi'Mg.:.ffim~mm~~~.~Z~. fifBJ!t!z f~ ff ~. Ji5. Mm~J1. ( raja patho). '®~.f~~m?f-fllJ~mJM7(~ (abbhokaso) ,. ~~fiJTB"J~~~~fl~~~~*~~ 179-205). 0. BT (. ON 1: 61-86; MN 2:. Iilmi1la;tfTPJTJl3&ZpX:¥t ' ~Jlm~:It!!~mm~mr~~. mm~Ji5~~pJTT-~g11::;&. ¥.i ]j1J ~ i1:. ~. • • ) $ , ra~Yt?f-. (brahma). J. J"!.tI~.'ffi ( brahman). 0. 'f~ w~. ~. 7. mi;& ~ r'J. parisuddhat]l ca) ~*m*fl1~1la;tfTIJ:i¥~¥.ifIX. (pariput;ltJat]l (Ji~**.. 0. (brahmaloka) flU~~Drnamb. :. 1e. tt{£ ~ e. ~ J:. Ji. r ~ ~ ( atman) ; 1e.f1T Ii Ji. - -\;7] ~ Jt. ~ ~o.~& •• 1e.'~Jt.1e.~@rf1T~.o£~&.~1e.'~ Jt.1e. •• r-~£·. ' •• ' •• '1e.~~.4.M'~ i:!t rf-I!p Jt.l. (brahman) 7 0. J!t!~~. , ~~~. mi ' jG~~r~ j!.'Yt(b -§"5t,. ~. fEFfB"J¥.iif '. ~WT-OJ7t·. ( brahmat.'a ). pf'YtJ{!f~ fT$~. sankhalikhitatfl bramacariyatfl caritum. ON 1: 63. d. Yin. 1: 184, 194. 7. 'ViCl. 'YtJ. ~filJt).~B~. litmany eviitmlinam pasyati, servam iitmiinam pasyati; nainam piipmii tarati, sarvam piipmlinatfl tarati; nainam plipmli tapaN, sarvam piipmiinalfl tapati; vipiipo virajo 'vicikitso. briihma~o. bhavati e$a. brahmalokalJ..

(13) ~. a~~*~oom~~*m.ft~Jt:fimff.-tt.~~'OO~~fi. lli 00: ii ,. ,. VlYaJo. ~ l'. fi$ ~ ~ /f ~ 1Hl't1. 'k 't. vtCt t SO. ( flll: "". .s:a '<0.'. '. 0. fD] In Jt: ff ~ ta'i ~ ~o. ~. 1;:;;) * ' flll: "" m. fu ¥it. it';\;. : vipiipo. t /I,.:l;. fr ""' I=I~ W. :fro """ /. -. ''fW .l'L. ekantaparipU1J.1Jalfl ekantaparisuddhalfl sankhalikhitalfl (. 9'l/,. 13i1l. ,. '. 7t3::. ~.'7t3::.~'*.~ •• )'~~ •• ffi~'W~-.*/f~. •• ~••• )~'Jt:ffMm5~,~m-m~z*~ R~~.'EmRM~~~.~~w~.~m •• ~;ffi~-OO' f;ffi$~W B ' Jt:ffZ* ' Jlumm•• ~z~~7tPX ' #IlPRM*ft .~Z.*W.~*.~Jt:fiZ.*•• o Z.o~(. .a~®*.,~Jt:fi.~Z*ft.~OO~~~.,.~r~ (brahma). J It:J!!.IHl~ , :i!lZ§nt~ rJt: J Ti'igM-y r1"r J. (cariya). a••• 'W~W~Jt:fiZ~.m~~~ili·~W,.~~~r~ ( brahman). J pJT J!!.~~ ••WB. '. /f.mmjj;f~~m. ' glZfwJfft. ~~~'WW.~ffita'i~~*ft.~~.~~Z~e--r7t3::~. •• J '~~~.K.~ffilHl'~ •• ~~ J *~ilftr.tPJE?. .'7t3::.~'*.~ .~. rJt:. (brahma). ~~'.~B~zr~Jm~-.m*@~mZ.mM7'G3::/f ffi~~~.'IZ§~.~~.r.~Z~J '~wJt:wmre.~z~ m~/f~5} 'IZ§. ftH~t!tff r $l1Ilx~ J. (brahmat;ta). , etltfi$~~JE.~-.~!~~*ftA**~.. 0. ~O. lltl*~. mr~. ' ;g~. .rJt:JOOm~M~*ft.~B.~~.ffi~·IZ§~'~nt~~~ fi~~r~J*.~J!!.~*ft.~~OOZ~.~.B,a~T~~ ~W~.~~. •• J!!..M~*ft.~~tt~~fi&~.~o.~,. brahmalokatr,. BAU 4, 4: 23,.

(14) Jlt:P~. MY, iGif:ii1!J' *?!fj;)J~~J ~fE:tl, gt~Drq]jG~1WiB~ft;]fq; •. -fit ~i3gtIUHE (!N~iM~D. (Khuddaka Patha)aiffLcp , 1t1ifEimff~. W-;J!=:ilitr! jjUJ1:) 1t€ r Yl. • •1tfi~ • • MYft;]fi~·J8~ , m~{~~l:1E~cpft;]~.r~ , ~~pf{ffigl:1Em1~. r1tft;]fi~,~m1t~ft;]fi~· *~1rH~illflft;]1t~ ~JE~rft;]1tfi~~. 0. ,~. , rJJ~:t1. 0. 7:J~ r iE1i J r~fi J ft;]1/;. 9. #f.~Ht 8. "brahma", earlya", brahmana", va earlya", brahmaeariya", seffhaeariyan. ffJ.U**. Pj 1: 151. , ~1I"Jtzn*~~ brahmaearya cpl¥J r brahman J ' :.G¥::~OffiJJt!rt~:tEEI]NZ *1¥J.ft.ffi• • I¥J~'~@~~.l¥JaM"~.mr~ftJ'~&Mm r tshangs par spyod pa J *fNI:~aJlI¥J~2i ' PI j;)tt~:rtl ' :iiiiP.lmn~~;fftzn-r 1¥J;tt.11'3]!Nf1/:. §')t' ::f~:.G¥::ilml¥J r~J' 1!lG:.G¥::Mllfil¥J rtshangs paJ' t$¥~ ti vutta", hoti.". 9. ~. ~.I¥J~m·1!lG:.G¥::. mg~~~~~~ffi~. I¥J~. .~.~. rbrahmacaryaJ I¥J~.' ::ftg;tt~~ rili~tzo",$'Ii~xJ 1!lG r~H.r~(~) ~l¥JiIi~ J' ~pij)~iJ!mf;t r ~ J t:)&M~fif;t rtshangs paJ 1¥JJ:!l.~ffilm .·:iiM~PI~~.~ • • ,~~cpl¥Jcptt*8I¥Jr~J~* • • ft.ffi~ • :tEilllfi' rbrahmaetiryaJ I¥Jn~ ( $-00 ('l\tm*~¥~) : 935b) M'i:T r 1tff J j~ • ~1I"J~~:rU r ~~ft J.r illlr J ~*!IN ' fl1i'~:.G¥::~ ®::fM~ , ::f.;ttffi• • ilil¥Jr.~·~~ttJ~m.,ij)W1tftcpl¥J1t*ffiB.I¥J~ 8,1'111'3]· flfi:tEMllftl¥Jn~l: '~n*~oo {MiJ!*~"l~)' r tshangs par spyod pa ( ft It.~ tzlJ~flfifJ ' fi5~~ tshangs spyod ' p. 2254a ) J -~~IH~JE8 ~ :r. ,. tshul khrims kyi spyod pa 'ma kun spyod gtsang ma (. )J" 'E1fi5 Jaschke mDas t$~r tshangs par spyod pa Jcpl¥Jr tshangs pa(r) J 7.~~W~"l ' Jaschke JE8~*1's r1'1tl¥J • mlfll .• ~ . ~~ J ' flfi Das 1J\f;tJlt~:iF.rl'l] (Jaschke 1880: 445a; Das, 1902: 1021a) • ~Jtt,. .1!fI¥J~~. .J:!l.~-jJ(t 10. .~:tEJttffi~S. 1: 514-519) CPJ. ft J ' iiP.l1!f!l!::ff. action)l¥Jft~~. J..). r~ft J ~ II. 1'Z~. ~*llfi~:tEiI~.1!lG~::fMz.PI:tEMm~.l:.mmM·:iiI1'3]~~~~T. ,m. r. it' abrahmaearlyt gama-dhamma.. 12. 'anujaniimi bhl sama1}erehi sikl abrahmaeariya.

(15) , ~1rI~~gt£fi$~PJT ffl i¥J r ~~~1':r (abrahmacariya) J 10 ,oo.~m.~~fi$i¥Jr~J~i¥J • • a7-.*ft.~M W-~~fllLtl:nt)(~J:i¥J1Ni~ , ffij ~-.~mitHiU~i¥J ~m~~ it"i1JtJ.fJt r ~fi J W r ~~~1T J z~l:t'l'~ID*~~jt-IZ9~jj@~ r J W r 1"'lE1T J i¥JJiiJjIJ • J!~-tJ7~im '. r. J i¥J~l:t : J~t:P~. 0. .ft. ~f 1t.ft ' 7i ~ 1t.ft n. .ft Jl: jti1 J. ( brahmaciirin ), ttl .~%-i!t. )';fi~ ~~I~. ,. k.ft~ iEll. i!t.~k~'.~.~A'~+.4#, ~~. Hi. Irl. (. ~r. • 11. •• m*q'.4M. , • 4Mfnt itt ' 1Jf 4~f 1t.ft ' ..... .12. , #RPtEMlIt8PJTJE~~~"ltfr( brahmacariya ) ,. t) ~. , E.. ••• ~-~.**B.~M.~~WR7· 10 {'*lt8tEJ1tJJr~~ r ~f"ltff J ' ;f'[]!\iiJlltE (1II~;t!UliD (Sandaka Sutta in MN 1: 514-519) CPPJT~JE~~~ff'Fffl~~ (akiriyavadin) r ~f"lt . llN~;\I!::1~raJ~ {3Hf7J*mm-&H=rWcYJfr(action and the denial of. 9;[]. :7 ~ . J~. 0. action)~B~z~' ~1rHltlt8tEJ1t~IJ~fBR~rU~' ffij;\I!::ml±\-ti:i.fr!iUUili '. j;:J r"ltffJ W r~f"lt1=rJ *f.j~1±\. J:t'. ~~ ngs gJ. 't. '. II. abrahmacariya", pahaya brahmacarf hoti ara-cari virato methuna gama-dhammii. idam pi 'ssa hoti silasmi",. DN 1: 63.. 12 'anujanami bhikkhave samat;terana", dasa sikkhiipadani, tesu ca. :t '. samat;terehi sikkhitu",: piit;tiitipiitii veramat;ti, adinniidiinii veramat;ti,. ~7. abrahmacariyii veramat;ti, ... '. Yin 1: 83..

(16) z~~,®~-.*ft.~~m~m.·~fi~~~a~~~~m. , ~*ft.. ninneta al. ~m.ffi::f~~·~fi.a~-.*ft&m1!.oo~~~mm,®. 224. SN 4:. rTll:Z~m. ; ~BNF~rT§tli::fm1! '. ::fm}~ZrTll:~. ~F~1T~U~~7 j/t-*ft.~zm • •J'!1J. '. ! JU. ~~f~f~~ff~~*!f3Z. lJlJ ' f~fi~~~i'i:TJt:51~ 1:Ef~~BI!1-l7F7ri (cariya )Z.~'t1iB. Z~ , J'!U~ (brahma) W~F~ (abrahma) 1J!1~JJtl.71gffi~W::f. £±LtriJm· br". ~g~8"J*U.flm. '. ~1J*o$.I.·1. ••~r.m'.M'T~Juz.,®r~J~~. Sn vv 561 & 51. i*B-jI.~. 0. r#~J-N. r. • ft'<lf:tmt~~. '. '~LJ. 14. ~~. ~U1:E*~.:@¥f't1~~f\~'UfML. ~),. 0. Pj2 2: 455. tJJlt~m ' 13 cf Ps I: 188: abrahmarfl, h1narfl, lamakarfl caranti ti abrahmacari. (. ~tif!iJ. #~ff~·.ffft.M·m.·~5~·) 14. IE~O Norman filTiUl : r tEBfljx:$ ...... l±lmftf!tt5~~]$B-j~ , ElJjIHi'jl~ r . i!iit JJ ( Norman, 1992: 195) • J tEltt ' !lt1l"l~5JUI±l~--*l¥'.Jmlltlf .ttn.~~B-j*ft ••• &,m~~~ft!lt1l"l.~.ft.ft$~ft~.~ lliiJB-jIElIi~M!. ' !lt1l"l$ brahmabhuta (~px) --19IJ*iUlBfl :. so anattanatapo aparantapo difthe va dhamme nicchato nibbuto s"itibhuto sukhapatisarflvedibrahmabhutena attana viharati. DN 3: 232-3; AN 2: 206. J'L~ A --I~f1' m;i 13. ~~. J% yJ; l' m;i fig , ~ Jl: 1ttmi~n1< . ~ft l\ilm . :sp: \W •. , RP~cJ%~ftft~~~. 0. tathagatassa ... etam ... adhivacanarfl "dhammakayo iti pi brahmakayo iti pi, dhammabhuto iti pi brahmabhuto iti pili." (DN 3: 84 ) m_~*B-j~~:fiIT.~B-j~~·._ft~~B-j~m;~.w~~-~'. •• ft~~~· so h' avtiso bhagava jana1f/ janati passarfl passati, cakkhubhuto fianabhuto dhammabhiUo brahmabhuto, vatta, pavatta, atthassa. ,. !It1/'. ~Ji~ brahn. brahmavada ·1. ( ~ ) -*(jlf~ m:1~-mB-j. '. 154) • brahma. r ft.,1:iJB-j I~ Ii. -*fi!il~riJ.l.1~. mfi::~ brahm.. n:&--liftS~. f4UtJ brahmapa ~:& r Bestraful f3:!~Z~1il. . Fr. UJfi~.~ftlf3:!~. ~$*~'lI1jJ. fV B-j~ilfUi& fV~ ~ , jJ)if*>¥:fU Jla~. brahmadal.

(17) - ,. J:. kayo. ninneta amatassa data, dhammassami tathagato. ( MN 1: 111; 3: 195; 3: 224. SN 4: 94; AN 5: 226 ) ~~!~~~~,~~~~;~~~~,~~~~·~~m·~~·~$·. ~fi%~~Wfr,~~~§~·~m~·~~~AA~·~m*~~'~~ $~J:§. ,. ~~~D*. .. , brahmabhiita ~1~il"lt/i'i:il&T -%~Wfr~1t,§f , ifijl1B@1t,§fgt:l:ll:. ~D*·JJ'i'J:' 1*,IJEi:Sflli- El cJ:~-~:p..ttJiZ:9~~ brahmabhiita ( atitula, see. Sn vv 561 & 563 ) , ifij~~1:ijtf!iJ~ brahmabhiita M"~ setthabhiita ( >'?Kim. ~), Pj2 2: 455 ). ~~IZSIJlt~ brahmabhiita ~M~ I fi%~B~Wfr( ~ ) J;. .l-jJlUMIf ' ~1l"lpHj~ brahmakaya JmpJ(; I fi%~~1t,§f J ' :¥.ntlt~~1Jj~. :E.l'lli!! ff brahmiiposatha • brahmadeyya • brahmapatta • brahmayana •. El3J:OJ~. brahmavada· brahmavihara· brahmassara. ~~ 'fr~ J!:!;;mil~"ltp. (~)-*wm~--~~·%~·:¥.~~.~M.· tiH~-m~:l:ll:'. fr. brahmada~lI!a[~ill]--WiJtp. 154) , brahma ~~~ff:l!li/f~m-. 'brahma. (Vin 2: 290, 292; 5: 222, DN 2:. • brahmada1;lIja :l:ll::j:~ I fiIHl!~~ill J gIZ. I fi~EJ~~ill i Wijayaratna, 1990:151)· ~IJJlt-*' ~1l"l.llI]OJ~' brahma -*~~OJ~~~lfi~~J'@/f~gtM"~I~~~JglZl%~~J~~. ~~~. , :l:ll:i!& brahmada1;llja ). ftJltr,,'I!' Freiberger. brahma :f-JE%~~:j:~iElID~glZlJifi~~~. 7J~-l.ifi~!,I~~~. (. :j:~~&:~Wifij~tiJ~~~. fliJ.l-j brahmapatha [~~]( ttfi~~z~ J )f'F~,g;~, ifij~ brahmada1;llja m~ I Bestrafung, die zum Hochsten(i.e. Nibbana) [fiihrt] J ( ~ttfi~~ 1!E~z~ill ' Freiberger, 1996: 475 ) • F,,'I!:l:ll: : fr1*'fX tp , I ~ill . ~~ J ff OJ~g~~tiJ¥!E~B~:1J1*gIZ~:ffi1q!§? gt:$: Vin 2: 292 tp !iIIU~(Channa) ~1T~ ittJJ*~ . 1lil11~'i'l!mJ'CJ[;~1T (brahmacariyapariyosana) zIUlJlJJfrJi{{" fi~~.Wfi.~m~'~*~/f.~ • • • m'~H.~Ji{J'CJ[;~Mm~ li' l1~It7\:;~tiJ I~~J ~1!\Ii~Ji{;!t~1TpJ(;gt, J!!/fm~:l:ll:¥!E~T· Hiniiber fliJ~ brahmada1;llja ~~Io] vamhada1;llja ~Mm ' ;!t~~ I Strafe fUr eine.

(18) IT r 1fti'. (brahmacariya). J. rtt'Ii1JDtJ1f~. J£=81¥lfil1~~fi'?. m~~ttl~~. ~~DiWtm~rJpJT~iffimtl19 ' 1~lit:pJT:f!l[WUr~r :;tfr( brahmacariya ) J. Mf~~-7>:4;:#5. f'i't" :l::l:: "'- '1'11 ~ 3;. ~~Z~. *-fJir~~119. r:;t (brahma)J' ~ r~., JG~' J ~:li\l1=f r:;t (brahma) J ffij~F~11;g~Rj~ftJ:119 r:;t. ~Z#~1=fl1. (brahman) J ~DJlt-* ' :;tlT-~RjI19~ft~&,i3*t.Il:ttl*f&1G',;WJ:. ~tffiiliX 119 ~~. tml19"fio~*.I19"fi.~,~Iit:~Mm.:f!l[Mm~ftzr:;tZ. ~~.J:~~. :;t~.!lt~-;g~Rj J i3~ZImMi~it,. >5K~Mo~§. M~~jUil19 0. lT (practice of brahman)'. ft\G~1~f&*f&fIfU:f!l[.~J:tl~r :;tfJ~~lT (brahma practice) :;t~ Jlt~-M~~ilJ J0. Jlt- ~ftJ:119 ,liSt;W ~~lJJi!lH~Iit:~{~iT ,'iSt il tl~~JJ1. 1=f1f~::fnJ :51i¥J1UJ1*,. UJf~. r :;t1"J J. -~Rj t::E J'j. lT J. E,ttl~,~. 0. r:;tn (brahmacariya) J tl~pJTM'I19:u:#1;1m~7~~RjiT. ~*iTl¥. I19~Rm~~·~7.~.f&l19iT.W~~~Iit:~RZ~M,*m. PJT~itXE:t(g!l3~:fJ. ~mtUf~f&119. ~119. 1~Wtf;t. r:;t'iT J ~ , Jt:fElf;t~Rj~~ffj)( brahmacariya '. :;t)( brahmacarya. 0. ffij~F. IUJ 1~ ~'t ~ R :;t iT !1iJ :;t tJ ~. g:>'1- ,gt. ( brahmacarin) ~ft~§1tl~UJf~1J1*J: ' il~~.lltl~f~f'FmV'lJJ ~D Thieme. pJTffilttl. 'Oi!!m~lit:> ~8~. ( poetic formulation) J; ffij~f~!If!~. 0. r:;tJ "ilJ:f!l[.~ riffll19Mm , r:;t J i3:fEl.1=f~*1t:t(g~B. r:;t J. WffJltfl~~. ~'fM~~jlm 1U~) (Dham. ~'W!~~tU. ttl.E,.~,ttl~'~&~~.J:~ft;g-1Jtm,~~Jlt.UJf. ffij*.~jjj~. ~lJ1fm~f;t~~Z~~~&Jt~~~~~~~~Z~~,~Jltil. ~~Z$:51o. ~M::ff;t1=flUJr:;tfJJ.r:;t'iT~Jmttl~Z~~.f&!If!.ZER. ~~f$~. ~~3If$.' §~'L 8eschimpfung, Verachtung, Anfeindung trJ~ilJ' pt~. Hiniiber, 1998: 381 ) J. 0. @~1llt1@ , ~ii!W.. i!~trJm~OOuef~. brahma ~~~i;ijiiJrp;@:iill:J~H7tl. 0. 'ilLii!!! ffiHIUW. brahmadal}tJa. XEI19~ r~ fflt fIJ ~.~'t1flt liZ.

(19) ~~~U~.·.~~~'.~~~.§~~~.B~M~~r~J m.~w~. •• ~~-.tt'*.~~fiW~fi~~~~~~~m. l$~z~*,,~o. .~zOO~~,.~~r~fiJ~~$'W~q~~~~~*" .z~~~m*~~~;ft.,a~~.~ft-~~gM'.fi~. ~E.~~.·~®.m~.,~r~JW~~.~.E·W~· ~~.~~.,~~m. ••&.. •••. ,~~~~.~ma~~~~fizM. '~~MMft~,r~Jm~~~M.'~~~4.. liJf~ r ~fr J • r ~1'J~ J =*~~~li. . ~:i&J ' a1r'HilHi!;Q\~Ji~ r ~. ••Mz•• *~U7.,~n*EaM~WOOU. E·W~·~~.~zfi~*.~3~'~~ ••• ~.~W· ~m~~~~~.~~'~fi~M~WOO~ ••• ~ ••am. fiJ-R~~. m.~~W.'~Mm.M~~~gz.fim.~?~*r~fiJ. ••~~ffi~~zM.*~~' WM~.M •• ~.~~ ••z •• ~mffi~z.fi~?$.~' ~~r~J*,~.g.~.fim. ~1M:tt~W~Jt!.tnJllE (Nikliya) • ~Jt (Vinaya) j.;J.:&.~ftl!.~[]{ it 1iJ~} (Dhammapada)r-O {~~j (Suttaniplita)~~Jt (Sutta) ~. .' ••~~'~fi-R~.M~W*~mfi~m.~zg~~m, ~ma~ ••• ~~.M,~~ •• m~g~z.fi •• ~m~~ ~~z$5}·. ~~~Jt~~Wm~z.fi~m.~~.~~~,~ooa~~. •• ~fi~m~.m~~w~ ••~· ,zOO~~:&,I~B~~Jt~*' ••• ~fi.~~AM. *.~~Jt'*. iffliljU. JE~i9>r~1~II(sama~asa1igha) ®~1~~l!irF1~~~fitltJ.~~RlG. -R'. ~.~mllz-a,m~~g •• ~q~~fi.&z~~.~ft,. 0.

(20) ~fl~.~~.~-.~±~m'~~~~~M*ft.~.M~. •. r~* lit. • ~-OOR~.fl~~;~7.R~fl'.OOA~~~~m.~' ~.w~a~ •• ~ffi~~~A·~fl~~m.@*ft~~a~. 117-121). ~,oo.ft.m~~~.~.~~~fl~e~Z*.:. ~75' flU~l. ~. fIJ~~~.!. A):H' ( MahasamaQa . ~1*fe ) Ji AA1~1l"lJS!TtliiF~-!:-1t:. ~~ r~1it~. a ~ -/l 145 'Jf if}: 1t1t~. ; tt11l. ... :4rfl '. ~~~1it~m). a#~t1t a1l'H~.. [1IIIt*'1t-.. **&M~A,~*.~a~**&M~'Jf.1t1t,~.a1l"l. ~%*~. Q. J [~t!t?~il$a]:. ~-~#1.f1t1t~*)yr'Jir. :.t:4rttil: r l-?lu~r.Ji(!'fL)'. 0J. rfll",:4r,. *'.-ff.. 15. a~l-~ii;-A. '. 1t,~~. i*(~)'tl-1.f1t1t. ua*~o~~'''':4r~ • • !'fL0Ju. Rhys Davis. ( chastity). 15. Atha kho uruvelakassapo jatilo yena te jatilii ten' upasalpkami, upasalpkamitvii te jatile etad evoca: icchiim' ahalp bho. mahiisama~e. J. I¥Jli,~a~. ~a~~, ~m. brahmacariyalp caritulp, yathii bhavanto maiiiianti, tathii karontu'ti.. -AiHPltliJ. Cirapatikii mayalp bho mahiisama~e abhippasanna:, sace bhavalp. mt±;~.~. mahiisama~e. brahmacariyalp carissati, sabbeva mayalp. mahiisama~e. brahmacariyalp carissiimii'ti.(Vin 1; 32-33) 16. EI:. MiZ~75~li~. Il;f , ,~:l "HIt!:. gJB~. ~ (Jatika Uruvela Kassapa) 11. ~ij ,~t!t?~. il (Jatila) JJt ' M!r ~ f.r~il: r it ~ ,. 0. f~(fji~ ...... fi~. Ehi bhikkha ( or etha bhikkhavo ) 'ti bhagavii avoca, sva:kkhato dhammo,. 17. ldha bhante b. cara ( or caratha ) brahmacariyalp sammii dukkhassa antakiriyayii'ti.. ekatitthe nahit. Sa'va tassa ayasamato ( or tesalp iiyasmantiinalp ) upasampadii ahosi.. kho nilma tuml. ( Vin 1: 12, 13, 17, 19, 20, 24, 33, 34, 43, 3: 24; d. also Vin 4: 236). •• :.~:. ~~fEllm. kama paribhuf.. r~.·~~~A*M~~·*.~**.~n'*fi~*~·. carissatha, eva. *~~*.·~~~fim.~~~*·.~T~nM.~·~·~~~AB. 293, see also 4:.

(21) r ~*. ttii J '. !. ~. r ttii~ J .1-.:1,,& r:g*. 1It¥Ji:l~a!f!l¥Jijjtl);\lJliIJSf. 117-121). 0. ! ~ttii J :m:!MJJOA f~. (Dutt, 1924: 146; d. Wijayaratna, 1990:. EEJ:jjjiJ [::t:fIGr1f{}m '. ~tr-~f~~lHJH~z±l¥Jf~fg. ~m'.E~.tt~*~mr~~.~'~J:-.J;~.H~.~ .~~m~:m:~y • • a.I¥J.~omR:fIGr1~.~I¥J:m:'. • •~ ~t¥J r ~w.:~ 1lJ :m: fEl'JIHN*1¥J ~)1( , ~ ~ , 1li1ifffl;~1?:PJT. Z t.tH~ ~F~w.:~m) , :1J~giJ [?¥~tr~JJOA f~IIJ:Mz.H~tr :. ' ~~ *ii-:k-tdi1!JE.41a, Il"tt. [1IlIl-%-#d( Visakha) ~: r t!t<f- ' -1f"ttl:l::.Ji.Jb~ii-:k-# if.1t5*~1"Jlfftf;t. (Aciravati) ~or;. -:k-,t*~~~~~ff?~~~~~!'~*'~~~~~ff~. ff '. *" il:. 'f;ff **RiJ l!.. 0. .JJ. J 17. Rhys Davis .w Oldenberg 00 r ~fi J ft~~ r J1Htz~rt ( chastity). J. (Rhys Davis and Oldenberg, 1882-5, 2: 222-3 ). 0. t¥J.,~m~rtz~.~~~:m:~~~_I¥J'.~EE~trffi.ml¥J ~m. •• ,~~~um*.w~*~m.-.~!MttoX~.~~tt. -ilRPttii~m;fil¥Jftr@'~ll. '. ~tig~mtW ~m~rt~~ ~1¥Jf;1]. ~tt;~~~M!f!ffi.I¥JM~':fIGr1Mm~-.MWI¥J~tr~r~. f~ftii~ ...... fBtlT~. , 1iBif-I;Jn~p~,~~. 0. J. 17 Idha bhante bhikkhuniyo aciravatiya nadiya vesiyahi saddhi1l1 nagga. ekatitthe nahayanti, ta bhante vesiya bhikkhuniyo uppa1,l1!e$u1l1: ki1l1 nu kho nama tumhaka1l1 ayye daharana1l1 brahmacariya1l1 ci1,l1,le, nanu nama kama paribhuffjitabba, yada ji1,ll)a bhavissanti tada brahmacariya1l1 carissatha, eva1l1 tumhaka1l1 ubho anta pariggahita bhavissantiti. ( Yin 1: 293, see also 4: 278).

(22) if.1\t{f. r;~1'f.!l. J (Sn v. 289; AN 3: 224){flttJ1!ijg~ .~RM.~~.mlli*·.~'.J1!~.mtt~~ ••®§·1\t 1'f1ftr!t~JiJT:!l3M~ , 7J.-flMm~N[!~ff!t~:1:m · ®~~PJj~1l1 !ft ' M.B~M*~®e affiiiijlx, ~1rHfEJtJ.~~tl ,1tff~ •• ~1'~.&1ft rM.~ (komiirabrahmacariya). ,~. t.[>F~ft~.~. r;*~~~o. {fUJi.!; -1# ~ E!.;fU1=f!. 0. 1'fJ .~~ff!t. [.aJ:. ~¥,j~ ,. r~.'*A*A.*'~ili*~~'~.~*ffl.. ffihlfi. .~:. a*'#~T'M~ff~~#~A.'~*~~~M+.·~ i!TJ '. r-r. '. m~1f*A~ •... JtIJ '. ~iJ;-g~'cJ.~M1i.. 11.. 0. J. r-r. '. it.If (SOl) • ; }j~Jt :. '. ~ffAiJ;-#~Al!. 18. Rhys Davis & Oldenberg Rillf.!!~. 3!-?t ~ff.9. r 1tff J ~~~ rMr'*f!iI:. ( pure religion) J (Rhys Davis and Oldenberg, 1882-5, 3: 325 ). #L9iIiI. 21. 0. illE.EJg.~,~~,~*~.tt.A.~'~.~.~~M~. 1'5tJ(jrry $.~ , 1t1'fW~~ (saddhamma) {flltfJT.m~ •• • m.m~~'7J{f.~.h*~.f!iI:~M~W~.~.;1ftr!t, .~~~r~(Aam~) J~r1tffJillm*~&* •• ~WfJT ~*f!iI: •• Wft~-fttt;®~$~~m ••• ~1tff~~T*ft .gf!il:~& •• ~~ft~!ft;~~: rr~.'.~'~Rft~. 0. 19. app eva nama n•. eaveyyatp samatl. eaveyyatp. ( Vin , 20. r ,§j~-:f'ir;pr~. A. ; ftI!:fft&:~: ( samatladhamtt.. 18. saee Ananda nalabhissa miUugamo tathagatappavedite dhammavinaye. ( samatlo akko:. agarasma anagariyatp pabbajjatp, ciratthitikatp Ananda brahmaeariyatp. bhatliJantatp 1i. abhavissa, vassasahassatp saddhammo tittheyya. yato ea kho. (hito hoti'ti.. Ananda ... pabbajito, na dani Ananda brahmaeariyatp eirafthitikatp. j.. 21 'dukkaratp kho. bhavissati, pane' eva dani Ananda vassasatani saddhammo fhassati.. ingha tvatp sOtltl. (Vin 2: 256). kalayuttatp ekal.

(23) ~~fiJ. '. :. ~r~~M.~i:t; ~'i5~z. f!. 0. ra~~~M~.M~.~;a~~. , a~~M~~-t;I]:f§lSJJzmf!Yf~ , a~~1tl!.. J J 19. > (Old Commentary) WG{ {:j]f13~ > (Padabhiijaniya). {£{. --#t~ef!Jt$.{;t<~~JJti> (Suttavibhanga) Z:gB~-WiID~r1t. ffJ •• ~M~~m~*ft.~Z~m'~~~~7~±ffilSJJ~fi ~M.,® •• ~~m~~*·~W~fiw·mf!fi~~&Nfi. ~~:. it -If. (SoJ;la ) ! -t- - 1. 'it llt 4ij.- a - 11; •. 4ij.- a --it {tJ1i tr k'{i ~ IE. .;~M,it-If·.#~a.{tJ~%i.~'~~~.4&~' .«~trA.~~m.~~.,trr4ij.-a-~·4ij.-a--itJ{tJ. flUE!. !i. 21. 19 app eva nama nartt imamha brahmacariya caveyyan ti, bhikkhubhava. caveyyartt samalJadhamma caveyyartt silakkhandha caveyyartt tapogulJa. ifT. & I. caveyyartt. ( Yin 3. 163-4 ). w r.~-~~M'~~.&.~.~.~~A;~~.&.~moo~ ••~. A; ftB~.&~*_~~.~fI!!*DrY~A ; ~O~ , JltfJ>F~:tIfi!!l!1!nL~~r~t! ( samalJadhamma) i:f:1. 0. J. ( samalJo akkosantartt na paccakkosati, rosantartt na patirosati, bhaIJ4antartt na patibhaIJ4ati, evam kho ... samalJo samalJadhamme thito hoti'ti. AN 3: 371,. ct. AN 2: 215i SN 1:162 ). 21 'dukkarartt kho sOlJa yavaj'ivartt ekaseyyartt ekabhattartt brahmacariyartt,. ingha wartt sOlJa tatth' eva agarikabhuto buddhanartt sasanartt anuyuiija kalayuttartt ekaseyyartt ekabhattartt brahmacariyan ti.' ( Yin 1: 194 ).

(24) •• ~'~~M~ffwa.~~*. 1J!~~*.,. ~m.-~~;.~~~*W.~~WM'.M~m~7~ff~m. ~ir±Wf~$7t. •• ~.~~.~ft~.~. .fb~e~*il6li. *f'FillIii!!t ' ~3;'H±HT~1T~1'~~ . • ~,~~.*~r~ffJ,~m*.~.~~m~g.,~*. :>7.:*, "U~7. ~*r~~~~.Jll~~~.~.ff;~*'.~~1'~ff~m. ~J,r.~J'. JE:JJ1' I~RIT~i1>r~ , 1t~~ tE*. tli [E] ;fl5~iJJ ' mnJ 1-::1.t'E~tE*. fI~ ~ r 1i~ J * te*-1i~ fiI! ~~F~1T~3HiX!~ (abrahmacariyii methunii) ~fffi ' •• ~~fftJ~ r 5G~I!J~ , 5G~.~'~.~~~J~W~'~~~~:.8~ •• ~~-~. ~J!~~te' r. m~~r~ffJ~&.~~m~. ~$M·~~'R~W~±~~m~~. -~!!I~~'@*. B~Jf(*~ ill. 0. r~1T J. 0. •. ~±·~~-*,te*WtE*~~.~m'fiI!.~~tE.~ttw~. 1r1mtEfiI!" rPJ I gm r~1T J.. ••• ~~.'JJR.fiWH. ~rJj~f*~~~. .~~H*;fffi~ff~~-~~±ffi IUc~~*~fif1ig~m. ' fffi~F{lfif~~~~.fffiB. so dhaml. 0. pariyosiii kevala-p. (ON. 1: 62. ~1r':lB~~1T~~.7117Z~~~jj. , 7m~~ft:Mz~F-'-f~~$t. ~.fffiB;~~OO~~illIi*'~1r':l.mr~8JJJ.~.~mM* ~.~~&~m.ttwffi1'~~~~$~omtE~-M~~JJ~~. W' r ~ff J ~-Mf~~~±J5JT&\~~fjIjj~f~·8g.. 0. ~~. ,. r ~fr J. ~.~m.~m*~~~·1'.r~ffJ:Mz::f~JE:~.~~~'~. n~ft~BW~ft.~'fi~.ft.~~~Z~.fi~".'~.~ Wijayaratna 1990: 89-108' 1Jt??\ ' ~fi~1tfi~.li\lJ:lID ' ~~.tli~1;!UE1:t m~.ili~~~*~·~~~~. •••• ft,. 1; 4: It: 11]. ilt-llJl.it; 23 (T 1: 4: 0. r»: .Eli1 f:AJ .......... Ji@~f~$tJJ.

(25) , tE;t\l~~~1~1ti'JffiHti~fflJ.gq: , lZ5J~iliJ;fifE]:flJltu~#!l .~PZ$~·~*,~~m~~m,.*~*~ • • ~~{£~. mrtl~iI~~~!ti ' fffi~Fj1'!iI;frfir:iJfml¥J~~ ; ~u.*e~fW fre~{£~n;fi. _lit '. ~$'~.7r1tffJZ.~.~U&ffiHZ.Bfffi.Mllir1tffJ -~!1JZ~f3-*.. 0. ~~,. r1ti'J J -~z~m.ft,. ~J' rm~ J'. rffi$ ; fffift1MEl3. l¥Jut~g~BlI. r lli1SJ Zff.r1::.~~m1'ft~o:jt5Ht£~mlli iftJ!1lJ;f,tlli ,r 1ti'J J -~!1JZ.~.B ' .1~~~:jttEfi$~cp?JT~fj 1¥JJ::*::lt!!lli: o r 1ti'J J z~m:fl~ , ft1Mr:iJttfttf~ffifmZCP1JOj;j~1II(f ° ft fjJJ[tE~"~l3fIj1i$$Zf§Hifm~ , j;j{J!7m19t~1t~*~~OfriJ* ~m r1ti'J JO illfl?JT~ijIJtHt-Jt:Eifm' l1mffl*~mt rrtJ W r1ti'J J zra~Im1*I¥J~gj§ lIt-~~~Or : 0. SO. dhammattt deseti adikalyat;tattt majjhe kalyat;tattt. pariyosanakalyat;tam satthattt savyaiijanattt kevala-pariput;tt;tattt parisuddhattt brahmacariyattt pakaseti (DN. 1: 62; 3: 76, MN 1: 179, 344; 3: 280; SN 103; Yin 1: 21, 35, 242; 3: 1; 4: It: 111; etc., d. also Yin 2: 95, 249,4: 51; 5: 135:, 191; etc.).. ~.~*'~.~.~~.'~l~~'~~~~'~~~ff 23 J. !P. ° ( T 1: 438b, SlOe, S11a, 688a etc.). rrtJwr1tffJI¥J~Mttillfl~~mlli*'fffi~m~l¥Jm' m~~#!l-rtu~mm~1tff:ill.I¥J~M~~llir1tffJI¥JB~..

(26) r$. J-fll¥J§II1J1'M fffi1:Et.tm 0. $'.#~.~~£ ~.,. (Sv 1: 177-179, t!filJ ~~ Ps 2: 41-43 ). •• I¥J.B*m.r~ffJ,~~m~~:. r~ffJ-~~*.*.·I~~A·~4(.~T"1. *:I'~~'2'1t.ri4i(~~Jjll) '3'~Bi(~Ht4t). ts-) ,5, tti&\l ).. \?!] !!iidi'~(~p. : ,~.. 1§ ,. .t- - ft)·. '4'*~(Jl*. ~~e. ~4. • ~t1Ji. •. ~i!' A4 ( ~p: 1- ~~~ ,2, ~1t.ri4i ,3, ~~i' 4' ~*~, 5,. ~tt.'6'~~ • • • • &"~. 8'. ~~~a~*. ••••. '7·~.&~M. ). AiEl! • ~*$f#A ( +? ) 1~"24. ••. *.'. *.qd!.711 ( PU1}1}ak,. 1itml¥J{*~ . (sila) ~~~. IIIR1I¥J~fj. 0. ~. ijHH1~:ml¥J ~1. ( puiiiiakkhettl. 0. A 1iiI J!.)j it.:t..-t ? .. r. t).1tJftla!J~ffrfQ~at).T*~-~+:l4· J't.~, h,*~li!.:t..1.. a ? %tfi:a"M ' fiAr (Naga). '1tJf Jt.l,i-3i:- J.I:. a!J:k -g ~ ?. 25 k'In te vatatff k1. kissa suci"I;Iassl iddhi juti balav. •. A~~,aa!J4+~a.Jt.nM.**.~oaa!J~aA. 5,* ,,* ~ #! a!J 't jjl ,. akkhahi me, nil!,. PIT 1flj.· r, , ~ Il rH~. tlt J.t ~ jlli~ Ji. .•. mt ;tt. ahan ca bhariyil. Jt.aa!J94.~ff·~~*6ffrfQ~~T~*.:#:l4·J't.~·. saddhil ubho dill. h.~h.:t..1.a!"M!~~,~~Jt.a-3i:-J.l:.a!J:k~!. opilnabhatatff m. santappitil samf< tatff me vatatff tt 24 brahmacariyan ... ti, ettha pan a ayatff brahmacariyasaddho dane,. veyyavacce, paficasikkhapadasile, appamafifiasu, methunaviratiyatff, sadarasantose, viriye, uposathaflgesu, ariyamagge, sasane ti imesu attesu dissati.. tassa sucil;ll;lassa iddhi juti bala-v idafi ca me dhira lmasmitff pUI;I"akaj.

(27) *.~~«.k-.~ff'~~~(~.~.*±). ( PUlJ1Jaka-Jataka )25 m-lilj.EfJfilU:t::'*ffii~$. 0. ( puiiiiakiriya) ,ep,. :tiJffi2( dana) ,. jJ:X;. (stla) ~~~(bhavana) (DN 3: 218) ; ffi]:tiJffi2~Uf1Vj~n'iytE~~ffiJf.l M~~~fi·ti.~m~*~,ti~~±.m~~:tiJffi2z.,~~. .~*.~~fi,~~m~'~±~•• ~~E*.~Effi. (puiiiiakkhetta ). Q. r~~~~~M~+?~~~~~~~+?~~~ff~~~~ -1i~+. ? ....... 25 kin te vatattt kittt pana brahmacariyattt. kissa sucit)t)assa ayattt vipiiko, iddhi jutl balaviriyupapatti akkhiihi me, niiga mahiivimiinattt. ahan ca bhariyii ca manussaloke saddhii ubho diinapatf ahumha, opiinabhiitattt me gharattt tadii lsi santappitii samat)a-briihmalJii ca ... tattt me vata11t ta11t pana brahmacariya11t tassa sucit)lJassa aya11t vipiiko iddhi jut; bala-viriyiipapatti. 5U. idan ca me dhira mahiivimiinan ti. Ja. 4: 316.. lmasmittt pUlJlJakajatake diina11t brahmacariya11t ti vutta11t..

(28) ~!:iT ' *J't#J rV~~AJ.~Ak-.~ff'~~~~(~J.~.. ( Aiikurapetavatthu )26 ~11. I. 2: 167)11 ' sliZ.~. ). .R~~~~1B~. 0. tf.l~~ (Dhp-a. pJt~flHAtJ~JE;t'tJji~. I. ~t19~*m1l!B°. :f'&W~~~::{fjflffit19-fI (Pv: 24) , ~. A~.Z~fi·OO~~OOm.~~*.'~7.mt19.fi~mZ*' t£~(j,Tl#*rllJ1JO.at19~1TZ~. 0. r M~f' uo. ~~~#l. rl.',!;J~"',..:J. r~.fl'~A! ~.~~ffA~~k-.~ffoJ. r]iii (. ~1l(J~·r?lj3i. : 1,. lt1. ,2, 1M.i.li (:f:~lfl) '3, ~:I& (-1F. C:k.!J!!.". ~ff)14'*"* (1.~:t!)'5,fti&!i)J ltt~Ak-.1tff' Jl:1:. ~ ~~. (. .~";f;..1.. )(Tittira Jiitaka. U~!~Pts:~) (No.37) 1IOOJiJTtl:nw.t19~1Ii~1ffi:. (Cullavagga). 0. ~ (+~). )27. ~~ij fJt1Jii:*s'j. 0. tI. Hn~~1IJiJTl. I. ~!I:{,\ J t19~1Tn. '#~Z~ (/h~). ~~~l.{}r!f!.~. rp , ft!!l~ItJ~~ , *~it~1ifttt19. 0. j. t1~1T;t~~j;l. m-fj~1Tf 26. If: ' ~~f~~OO1. ken a pani kamadado kena pib)i-madhussavo. ( mettii, karu1Jii,. ken a te brahmacariyena puflflalp pa1}imhi ijjhati ... tena pa1}i kamadado tena pa1}i madhussavo tena te brahmacariyena pufliialp pa1}imhi ijjhatiti.. Pv: 24.. 28. Imasmilp aitkura-petavatthumhi veyyavaccalp brahmacariyan ti vuttalp. 27. Idam kho talp bhikkhave tittiriyam nama brahmacariyalp ahositi' ( Yin 2:. •.. htttTO makkatafl paiicasu silesu sat. 29. 1. talp kho pana Ptl. 162) imasmilp tittirajatake paficasikkhapada-silalp brahmacariyan ti. viragaya ... yavad I. vuttalp.. Mahagovindasuttl.

(29) *~. ,. *~I)j\~RJJ1T28. Q. 1Ul1n~1i1i1~$~~U.1n. OElff!fflD. (SN. :Mzln <:5tJ5U~ifIi >(Vibh Chap. 14)CP~*1JOiM~ £lG1M~1Jlli ' ~.~.ftm~~ • • ~1id,~~~~*m~~m.WAm~~ tf:1*m (Ohp-a 1: 32) ~JIt ' £lG1M1t~PJtJ~;E , 1id~P~1i/tft{ifB JlA'g tI UUie. 2: 167)11 '. *. 0. 0. 0. l~iIl£?"ar .1t.~. ... ,. (Pancasikha) 'fil! tt.J<t' ;t.ftJ;'/F.~iJI4Jti-jk f!!~r~~.a~~tt.Jit\1.. J. 0. '&.t~J(.·1·4·.).«~k-.;tft'~~~~ t;k*.~&>. (Mahiigovinda Sutta )29. ili~ijl)(1Jf{*l¥1fi)(cp (ON 2: 251). fi ' ~p~~fI?JTimS9 '. Q. '.~:M1:tTmtl~1T;~. fi/t~~=H~;ttMi:lf:~~mr~1Kf. IZSl~Jffi. ifr:r ~1/. p:g 1mJH,\ J 1¥1~1Tffij1~tJ"g:~W ; ~-=tI ' ~~ r l\lElli J I¥1JflIi '. tl¥1. ~~m~~~o~~I¥1~im~R~,~-tl~ffill~~i:lf:' fi~ff~~~.·H~.~.ft~±M •• ~-:m~1Tffi~ I ~f±. '. I. o. (brahmavihiira) J ' ~;if-;~-tljjj$~3(. If: • B§~~~ffij~!U)[{/.I¥1p:gtl*r'SJ:tlW '. I)j\~P. ( mettii, karu1Jii, muditii, upekhii ) (ON 2: 250 ;. : ~ , ?~ , :; ,. 5HH±~1n Vism,. 28 tittiro makkataii ca hatthinagaii ca paiicasu silesu samadapesi attanii ca paiicasu silesu samadiiya vattati. Vin2: ti. Yin 2: 162.. 29 ' taf1l kho pana Paiicasikha brahmacariyaf1l n'eva nibbidiiya, na. viriigiiya ... yiivad ( deva )-brahmalokupapattiyii'ti (DN 2:251) imasmif1l Mahagovindasutte brahmavihiirii brahmacariyan tivuttaf1l..

(30) chap 3 sec. 105 H.i chap. 9 ). J/tIIBi!~tE~. 0. ~$~.!1t1r. t'.'tlt. l!'*"*. r.~Af#~ff.,~a~~.tk~ff.·J r~~~.J~«A-a~ff'~~~~(. •• M~.). >NA~4. ( Sallekha Sutta )30 •. • m~fiq,r~m~.J~~*~~~nD~M~Z-; •• ~' JE~Dif~-fI}m:$!t!3. , ~13TPJl..~m~ ffijflAut!t!3:fJtlt~JE~1Ii:!l' ~~~~ti1. ffij~f!~~F~13~W~13~ ,. r atiE9;D. ~~.:fJt.~~.fEjfi~·=~~m.;~q~~fi~~:fJtm~~. •• J. '. ..RllftEW~F~fifEjJflW{q. r**.itJ1. .~r~m~.Jz.·. ( Lomal. 1\ ' [it r ~DJi!.tftK~1:m ~1t;1'JZ-5i*~:. J. ( Maha~. (bhariya na atikkamiima)f'F. ]. ra~~~.t.~~4~,a~~4~~~~.fa~;~. amhe ca bhariy~. ~~~,a~.T.~ff'B~,a~~f.4~~*~~. 1t. 0. aiinatra tiihi bra. J. tasmii ih' amhar,. ~~~~4~6~r~~J~~~«k-.~ff'~~~~. ( :k. ~. **-1.) (Mahadhammapala Jataka. )31 •. mahiidhammapa 32. Abrahmacariya atigiirakasu71l ja asambhu~anto l'. 30 pare abrahmaciiri bhavassanti. mayam ettha brahmaciirino bhavissiimiiti' ( MN. 1: 42 ) sallekha-sutte methunavirati brahmacariyan ti vuttii. 31. 'mayan ca bhariyii na atikkamiima,. 33. parassa diiram .. 11. ,abhijiiniimi kho brahmacariyaf1i ( MN 1: 77 ) vir.

(31) lltl1lt~8lt£*)f,Jirr 1f!5I ~B9f§ ~~tl ffi] ~ , ~~:ff§jl1fHP PJTawB9 ~BRoa~t£( • • )~~~.~.~.~:. ]. •• ~±~) ,a•• M.~~~~·~ ll!' -ku*-1mA~*1ii!~~ff ( .5~~±i~ ) '1te~1t~{ffe. J,NA~t:-f32 • .*.~.#~ff(~. raU~'.~-f !~ffnm~A~,~a.T~-1m*ffff. *.. J. r • • J~«_~-.~ff'~n~_(~ •• ). (Lomahansana Sutta) ( tl:.tH'ltl,. 11:. ( Maht'islhaniida Sutta. )33. A"1~k (4iJi.f-.qt,jdi»). 0. amhe ca bhariyii na atikkamanti. annatra tiihi brahmacariyat{'l cariima. tasmii ih' amhat{'l daharii na mfyare' ti ( Ja. 4: 53 ). t. mahadhammapiila jiUake sadarasantoso brahmacariyan ti vutto.. 32 Abra hmacartyat{'l . . .. partvaJJayeyya. aligarakasut{'l jalitat{'l va vinitil,. asambhu~anto. pana brahmacariyat{'l. parassa diirat{'l niitikkameyya.. Sn v. 396.. 33 'abhijiiniimi kho paniihat{'l Siiriputta caturanga-samanniigatat{'l. brahmacariyat{'l, carittii tapassi sudat{'l homiti' Lomahansana-Sutta ( MN 1: 77) viriyat{'l brahmacariyan ti vuttat{'l..

(32) r mi1§ J 11*jmJii~~~jf1Tff,fI¥J1r'@1!i (MN 1:514-519) ; ffif{£~ B,jffi.T~~ • • m~~:1·. ~( sikkhiipt. • • • I¥J~fi2· • • •I¥J• •. ' ffif*f;J. 1*WflJ'1m *1i ' ]i;!i!:fl21r] ffij AM ~ .@:;j!. ~~mlszA:,\.J:I¥J • •l@. ; ft~-~ • • B'g~1Tf;J~.@:; A*~*. ~ (e.g. DNl. 3· • • • I¥J~jf, 4' • • • I¥J~J~34 ...... }ljt ~1¥J.HjjA. ;fg&'~:§:1¥J. '. ' m*• • §iitU· ~. ~.@:;~~F*-lijj~~*i&J:I¥JMt'11~1T. 0. f:9IJ~OBm. ~1T~TI'iiUItBt.I¥JA. (Sunakkhatta) , 0. {£1~!jtp:pfl2HP*-llif;J. it . [t{ r ;l. (Ps 2: 41). r ~lt!;J. :a: ...... JI;, rff~~~ff.'.±~.~;fft'~ff.'.± •• k;. 11-1:.1:. ~ff. '. .1f*i~. 0. (Maha,. J. ~k' lt1&tiHIi'Jr1iJ"l!~' 7t~AM.~(llp:. {till. ' 3,. ~-kl'. ~HUut. . 7'. ~~ff. '. 4,. ~*~,. 5,. ~fJ:jlli. ·6,. I, ~~1.' 2, ~. ~~A'I..ttf;j; §J. it. ~ lIHA.il1iJl' I.,$.£ ·8, ~ ~f*1<) I!p~!~Jt~ k. J!l::,7HL~ <~. • .l.;f..±. } (Nimi Jiitaka. )35. ' 1'FM-Sjl1lt~1T~fj~I¥Ji1l*WIl. '. ( anuttaratp: bl. ,. 0. AN 4: 248-255) , 1!:t5'1-' ~~r.:P.mUf<}~~l¥Jr +~ J (Vin 1: 83-84) •. 34. rMM r /\'lE~ J jitjf1T (brah1. ,~. iWliiefrm~r 1i~ J&'M-jf1TIZ.f7'.!?§' ffij~B~1JD-=-:tJ[ (Sn V 400-2;. ~*. r A..iEJt. *~ r /\.lE:ia. J:3i:jitjf1T J ¥W ft1MOJ .t:J~$tl '. ~.@:;AnN~~ (sUa) I¥J~. paramatapassin, paramalukha, paramajegueehf, paramapavivitto,' MN 1: 77.. 35. 'hfnena brahmacariyena khattiye upapajjati,. majjhimena ea devattalfl, uttamena visujjhatfti' ( Ja 4: 98).. 36 'd t. am kho pana F. evalfl Nimi-Jiitake attadamanavasena kato atthatigiko uposatho. viriigiiya ... pe .... brahmaeariyan ti vutto.. Maha-govinda.

(33) , fI~~rm .mw,.~m@~$~.~~.~M~~~.ft~Wzm~WG•. t«( sikkhapadani) ;fOWTi!.ttfi: ' .ttfi:m '. WGj!dl~~. • ' ifJ~f!BfrJ4"f&~$UJ!r'@i!jlWPJTft<.B':1}!!tt1:m ' ~~fi~~ii. 0. ~~~m@}!!tt.H~.~tt,afrJ~~.ft$~~~E~ffirm. ~ (e.. g. DN 1: 4-12, 63·72). 0. r • • p~fl!~~4~~ff~ • •. j: ...... d:l:.l!p AiEl!. 0. a, •• a*~~.. J. rAiEl!J.4Ak-.~ff'~~~~(*~ • • ). ( Mahagovinda Sutta. )36. 0. M~rA~}!!J~~Eftm,afrJ~~*~z jt~ft. (brahmacariyapariyosana) J ,1.:)& r ~~~Jt1t1T. ( anuttarar{t brahmacariyapariyosanar{t). *IDt ,r )\.~}!! 1-2;. •••ft,~m~r~. J. ZHIfi;fO. r [!Hli~~mw J. J lfifWl-f#w~ifii. Z T 'lR~~~ 5}~~ ,. 0. -~. ffij r ~. l:~Jt1tff J~UtaHtt.H\lliJmll~m'lR' !It'fIL~!jl.9cEEf~~J'iJTm1~ a~~~~~'A~}!!.~ft~~M'~~.~mM~.mZ~o. N 1:. 36 idam kho pan a Paflcasikha brahmacariyatfl ekanta-nibbidaya viragaya ... pe ... ayam eva ariya atthangiko maggo'ti ( DN 2: 251) Maha-govinda-Suttasmitfl yeva ariyamaggo brahmacariyan ti vutto.. ;.

(34) r~-~ff~~~~,~~~~,~~~~~,j~~~~~. ::$". '* l! '. ;ff ~ ~P1T~o ~. 0. :t1!H3 /lH :fEJ~ 0. ~, ~~~7t. J. !l1JjJ ..::... ~ (sikkha-ttaya-sangahartt) ~ $:*:ft;ft~ ~ ~~ff ' ~J] J!.~ (jfit~) (Pasadika Sutta )37 0. f~It~(fJ~7t~nX& mZ~~. 0. r ~Hj J . ~[?S) r ~f':f J ~P~f~ffiOOAIII~*~~ -jglE[?s)~f'F~m~~1=r(fJ r ~7t J ---W\~Pf~t! ' lJx&f~. ~.~zAaM~'~T.~z~M®*#~~o~~OO~~B~. ~O/§Jr~. .r~fiJ~~M~*~z • • ;~.~·mW~~.Mr~fiJ. ( brahmacarir. fi.ffi(fJ~7t~~Cz,~~mW.~~T.~~~- • • MA~. ~1j'i ; PJT tJ. .(fJ*~.~z~MJ~o. ~. tJ~JiJTJU.Z ij I:)(M~~~r'l:~MtJ*!tu~. r ~fi J *~JEP.X1ft. Z.7t;~~.~,r~fiJ~.~.~Z~(fJ.MA~ffia.tt,. '. ~. o)tOO ' ~1 ~foJ;tIE. filt1t:Ti. *(fJ~~o~.Jt~.~.JE,~~~m • • fi(fJe.zr~fiJ. 1=r{fJ ~ ~ I: fl ' lJ~inJt. B m!&!i.~ JE iii f;W , EHtu ' w r~ . .ttli J 38. *~.tt.. ~A~'/§JEfifit. ®Mz~F[!!!JJE::f~8~. , JiJTtJ~t!tJ -P.X::f~(fJ.M*;/JO.l-)J~f¥J ' -jgJl. tJMJtMMin~-!ft.fJEi!.. 0. m!&!i1lJ~PJTijlz.~*~t&.~;/JotJ. mm,Jt~.M.~fiJt~ • • ~.~®p'x(fJr~fiJz• • ~m. ••. 0. ' mWf:tin r ~fi J Z ~ ii:Jj.~PJT~(fJJ!I!m ' 1lJ~X&~'j;. r~fiJz~m • •z. ~tHjilJ.MzJt:tI:B.~.'11. '. ••. '::f~m~T.~~7t~'~M. ~EfifmEl}jT. '. :Ef:tm.:)(fl::;J!I!;3:(fJf!I~. tt~~~.'M*~MB~~~fi[!!!J~(fJ·. 0. 0. 0. ~~tll '. :fE f?f!,~. 1[1lJjjffl'm~. • • (fJ.~lJ~ft~.. ~O~ r~1. ~. : mOOfflIDVJiji. 37 'tayidam brahmacariya11'l iddhaii c'eva phitaii ca vitthiirika11'l. biihujaiiiia11'l puthubhiita11'l yiivad eva-manussehi suppakiisitan'ti ( ON 3:. 38 a1an'k ato ce pi s. 126 ) Piisiidika-Sutte Sikkhii-ttaya-saftgaha11'l sakalasiisana11'l. sabbesu bhiitesu. brahmacariyan ti vutta11'l.. Dhp. v 142..

(35) ~~m·~~, r~fiJ~~-M·.~'~OOfi.*~~~.m .,ft~.~*~~MffWm~~~~.~~.~~o. IV JffT:r J!FnJ1flT:r--*fi~fT z~-¥J!M~ ~t8ztf-¥. J. ~~r~fiJ.BZ~.-.'W~ffi~~r~fi. fJ. ( brahmacarin )Z.~. , t!l~~wr~~f~!Etiltp. , ~~Ti!vt~:l::~. ~.;m~,ft~t!l.fi.~ft~r~fi~J~wr~~.-~~. ~. . 9GWJ ' ft1MBiM.~rg~. r ~.r~. ( brahmat;ta). J. r. oc~. ~fiiJ!1!!~\lj\-Y:l1H!.~~wrI*JB' ffij~lIffl~ri:l].!tBngfflZ~ ~. '11 '. fi~J.l::·~~~~~~,~.fttp,~~r~fi~JZA~M. :!;~. 'fit ' 7J1£~:!tIll:.~*ftfifBl:1tEtm.~ , ffij;JFtlil:f:r~9:o~~~~ffij e .iimJt::f JE~~ , t!llE~aj;j ~PJT~ : r {I;g~Jlif.E. ' fLng}1iW '. ~[]j;j. ft1R f:h. ~.'~M'~~~fi~!fi.~a~.~'~~-~~.M·~. ~r~. .AM,~~t!l~-~ilim~~.M'~M~ttli·~~-*,ft. ~~. mft. iMJ!¥U ' ~f~ftwr~~:gfi:l].ft~ , r ~1j~ J N. r ~.r~ J =~&I~~ li~am,m~~~*ft.fi~m~ •• ·. ,~.. ~~r~.MJ-.·wr~r~fi~JZ!tB~t!l§~.*~Q. M'~fi·J~~m'~fi~u:!t1£m.~mZ~ili~m~~-~. ~. IN 3:. : iiflm~pJTtIilt?P¥~B~l1~Z:±~~~~. ' ffij;JFml:::;!!t-m~. 38 alaitkato ce pi saman careyya santo danto niyato brahmacafi.. sabbesu bhiitesu nidhaya da1J4am so brahma1Jo so sama1Jo sa bhikkhu. Dhp. v 142..

(36) ••B~z.~,a~~m~r~fiJ-*~.~~~@ *! @ffiBI!i r~1T ~ r~fi~ §~tJf*rt;~~~f*rt;{E~U~ .mz.~~-~~fi~·@~~~ ••• ~fi,~mU~mAm A~·m. J. /lj{E;1tr~Z rtlf~~fi. J'. :. *·111;.~~~~*~~{f.J*.~.I111;.k~.~.~*zk r4~a~~A.4~r~.Fe;J4kr111;.'.J#.'. t*·.~k*z:l!J~·~~~~.~·.ili~.'~~~. l' l!:~ jiffm-.i!.1:l'L:t * hit T ~O[QJJ!IBt~t£8~Rr~-~. -{:\l~1T~. t{g~~~J:. 7l:;~a"J~fj ~Z~,. [ 1,1, A. Jl"f ~ Fe; (Asita) ~:l!] : 4 ~ -t 1 *,~$,.Jt:k {f.J ... 'm.. zit, 111;. ( tlH';.lil~iltriI-J~.i!};k-r ) ~1j.~MHt-g-J#.~-1:l'Ljiff *'~:l!:. 1~ • • ~1':. 0. J 39. ,r ~1T~ J. 1ttfIJ ' *liJi. ~~tj1n:fl: §'. ( brahmacaJ. ~~1Tf. , {~rt;f*~. fi~ J :fl:f~~. Ji!rUe*~fJHi!{E-Jte. , -1IA~\~~{f:JlIITm{B~iU'f. ~tEZ&1I. 0. 0. :E~~~. mfIA:Mz~F~.*(;IJJ:t. mOOA~¥~ 1T~ J. fr'j£8{f:. ft~~.A~z~mw~,~~*azM~~fi~,~~{E~~. etc.) ; fifEB~. ~~~~*~z.,~mR.~mm·mWffi~~~fi~'~~~. 1t1T~ J ~~. ~.~~fiZ.,*.~.m@~!m~~fi~mZft~~·~A. ffEDj{*a"JII~U& ~~~.. {E {*J!~. 39 so siikiyiinattt vipulattt janetva pttittt. antepuramhii niragama brahmaciiri,. ( Atthakavagi. so bhiigineyyattt sayam anukampamano. 1T~ J I¥JB!~. samadapesi asamadhurassa dhamme.. cudito Vtl pabhinde,. "'buddho'ti ghosattt yada parato. su~asi. janavada. sambodhipatto vicarati dhammamaggattt,'. (Sn v. 973). gantavana tattha paripucchiyiino. carassu tasmittt Bhagavati brahmacariyattt.". Sn v 695-696..

(37) •• Z.'ffiur~fi~JZ ' ffij;JF§:'*~fiZ$ . 1nJlt ' f~~BJ1t~JJRfna. ~.~~fiU~~fi~·~~~m~ ~. ;ifu{vJ£~h¥ltll.1~*. 1. ~~~~fi~,~~.*~m.~.~.fi$m·.~Zm*~fi ~Z~'~frm~r@*§:.mJ--Jlt-J1t~~~~~ili~a~~. .ttZ•• ·.*~~~fi~*m~,~~~~.@*§:.m·WA .~,* ••• ~~fioJlt*'~fiZ •• *~I~~~1n~~.; .m~~~m·fu~a~ •• ~~~.·~.~7r~.~fi (brahmacariyapariyosana) J Z¥r'iiG:t&m 0. .~fi~.~ffij§'~-Mm~~§~~.'~~frM~§:.m. 1: ' .m1*ffl7 r ~~1T~ J (sabrahmacarin )ZM.:J'j";i:t . r ~~ fi~J~ m.A~ fi~. •• ~$~~N.oZ~a~M~~'~fiZ.~·~#. ••fi.,ffij~1nm~Z$~#~~m;M~~~r~~. J frla"JM@ffifr. (ON 3: 241-2; 245-6; Yin 1: 70-1; 173; 2: 248-9;. etc.) ; JiEE#.t't~~ h. ;t:fi~. ' ~!3 i:3It1n.f~~1Tt't~t~~ tilJi$t1n r ~ 0. J ~.* I M7F7tm~t't~.*J1ttJt"~ : f~~~mlll~ I B. ~~*~~~tt~~ili'~~-M*~ttM~$·~.~m~J1t~ I¥JpJt~. •. fr( •• )$.C~ffi~~~~~~~.~~(.~) (Atthakavagga) (Jayawickrama, 1950) $ fi~ J ~1!!~B*~ilitj. I. a~i±jit¥U. I. :. cudito vaclhi satimabhinande, sabrahmacarisu khila'l!" pabhinde, vaca'l!" pamunce kusala'l!" nativela'l!", janavadadhammaya na cetayeyya. (Sn v. 973). r ~~.

(38) ~*AA~.ffl#.'A*~~.~a.·~~9M~~ff~. jj:JjlIDftH. M(.~ :I.:t.Hit Jt ; J.t ~.~ -}(o Jt. '5t.:t. i-. . fJJ.~ J..l ~ AJUf.:t. it-. 40. fO~tx~~. ~j&! (*~~. (Mahaniddesa) > (~ <ft" (Niddesa». Grass. , ~jjIi,j. ffBI'l1Jt rfl-$' 7)1IJ:~$fi*ftrfl~~;fI~I'l1-$~~) f;f~~ -ffpT ~1i] ~.~'~~OO~~~f;fr~~fi~J.~~.-~7.:. Land, bes(. .'5U#llz. ::(£{~m~. .A-.~~ff~'~i~.~£~~~~£~'.A~.ff. Hr~~ j&! jifij;:x. .-a· •• -a·®~·£~~~ff~.:t.~·.A~.«A ij5~911t'(·~ 1[.1!..)m.Jt ; £~ ~ ~ff~.:t.M ' • A~ij5,qt~n~5ii. ~.. bhavanti J. ~~m.Jt~.I~~:I·.A~ij5,qt~~.~:lm.Jt;~.ij5. (BJEIl . fa:. ,qt~~.~:lm.Jt,~a~:.a.:t.m.Jt·.*.:t.m.Jt·6.. Jrr;ifMOf#ltB ~. .:t.m.Jt!ffl~~r .A.~E.1R~ J ' i.fti.A~~~5-}(O~.JI:.~,(:tJi'~)·. lJttxJJi)jJ,EBi. ~1R(l"~). n~ll~~ r1R~(·~1[)m.Jt~~*U~M1t4t-*)tj:r. iW~ r 1. ( sabrahmaciirisu khilaf!1. pabhinde) ~~. rm!l1J. J. • 41. (khilti) J -~~!!:bf&:~2.f~>L\ffl::(£ . ::(£!It~ ~\~ll. ~~~·~~ff~·&~llirm!l1JJ~~~~~~~~~-~.~·. JtlfiEt ,. -lliZ:±1Eu !Jt ~lZ!IfI~ 0. sikkhiiya). ~f!t~'fflO: ~FW3( (kati. ~.M~~ t.f! 41. 0. •• :••M.*.,~gMft~.·a~~.~*, •• ~••. (T. 4: 186c). sabrahmaciiri ti ekakammal!1 ekuddeso samasikkhata; sabrahmacarisu khilal!1 pabhindeti; sabrahmacarisu ahatacittatal!1 khilajatatal!1 pabhindeyya paficacetokhilal!1 pabhindeyya tayo pi cetokhile pabhindeyya ragakhilal!1 dosakhilal!1 mohakhilal!1 bhindeyya pabhindeyya sambhindeyya ti, sabrahmacarisu khilal!1 pabhinde. ( Mahaniddesa 2: 503-4 ). (DN: 237-238; r. JL<'J(31! ~1mit fffl1' fmll1& ~ .Jrr;~.~~ 1E~.q:. ~DTZJi~. :.

(39) m~OOM.a~NWE.:a~~*.M~*~~~$~~m~~ 40. m.ft~g.'~~Z~~~H~~o. Grassmann. r khiU J. fiftf5E~~DT. : rodes, unbebautes. Land, besonders das zwischen bebauten Feldern liegende. JI·**#'!i;-::'±:f.1g. tE. tJjJJl~~;X. (628: 2d and 10 142: 3d :. :x '. ~5ii. bhavanti J ' r. 0. ·¥.iJ:ltl~Ul~B*#fil¥JEB:f.1g;-::.rJloGrassmann, 1872-75: 374). (~m~~J' ilG~~ff~m rkhilti J. ~~. irIsu. ~. ,. ffiH:em~. r khilyti J -*~urfIf]JE~. ,. fJf::if!!$RDffJfL!J. 0. ffJJ~ rkhilyd J. J. 10 142: 3c. ~iJj~-. : r utti khilyd urvdriilJiim Grassmann W' r khiltiJ. ~~.'IDa~~(~m~~J~~$ffi~m~~.~~o~~. M~IDfJf::if!!~~~TW'tt,~m~IDfJf:~~~Z~~~.MM'. .~m~E8:if!!K~f0~ IW~ r. 0. (pancacetokhila). J ~1W[[!ItlI. ' _y-!,F.~II. -lli~±~OOW'[[!I*~ft~~~'ffi~mlli~~*§a~~z~. : Mi' it ' 'J(j. ,~ (sattari, dhamme, saitghe, sikkhiiya) '~IW[gtll rm!l!T J '~Wf~~~-t1i~fg~OOW'm[[!ltll. Ji. 0. m[[!l'Ii~~5t~U~. a.q'ffi~H~mlli*~[[!ItlI~~~~:.~, ~~;t.3t. •• ,~ •• ,. (kaitkhati 'vicikicchati 'niidhimuccati 'na sampasidate ). (DN: 237-238; MN 1: 101; AN 3: 248-249; 4: 460 ) • rHE1J1Jli~. •. JL\*~~~7tWtE~f?t7tZ~.$ ffiFfng3ll&~1i.~ffiW~JJ:!I:. , flIUI~1~m~tttEf:$~7B ' ; t!!~~D[EJ-~m~-;ff , 1f1t1i. .M~'fff,¥fltlI'fJf:fio ~~~$' 1Jm~[EJ~1T~~$1itllJL\.JfL!J. ~rzm~:. (cetokhila) , ff.

(40) .~A'*~~A~.~~~~~.I~~.'~.~.(~. ~1T~ J. ~ff.) • • ·m.'~.~~~a.*aa~~~·~.·~. z 1ttlll ' ). ~·.*~t·~~~A~~~~a~~~~·~.·~~·. EJfr±*~~. .*~~·~.M.~.~.~.~~·a. 1'. ' ijH. ~~r~~ff~J~~~'~~~~mm~w~m~m~;~~~. Ji!~llt-f~mJ~ff*~. , 711~lfJm~~1T*ij¥tliJH;t~1Tzm7T. 0. ~. ~'ffi.~r~~ff~J~.ff~~,~r~ff~J~¥m.~B ~T~~~m~o~OOM~~.~h~ft·~~~~~ffi.~ ••. ·. ~~m7T~r~ff~J~mn;~~~~n-.~.~m~*~a m~,r~~ff~J~~r~ff~J*.~m*~§.·~OO'~~. zM' ~ Tij¥tl~;tf~§., ~~fttlllc:p~ r ~~1T~ J' g.zJJ ' ~:JEtt'HlW~fl!! r rqj~ J ~oWm~I'I~*~fRi:I!UCt$ , j;J~{@~III~ fJjal~~~m~~1Till:ttm1~. ; ~{ij~liIDl ·r ~~1T~ J ~ffr±&fH!il$<ii1. :JE-:ttrM~J,~.-mr~~ff~Jm~~*~.ff~~~.M fiq:~~. 0. ~(. •• )c:p~.~~r~~ff~J,~~~.w-m~~c:p~. ~~.z.~.lIIo~~c:p·~a~.~~'~~.~z~~~. ~~. •• oa~~~.'.III~t$z§~~~~ •••~zAm,. ~~itffrt!tw:*W~~· ~jilJ;t- § I'I~ . iiS;!EJ~i5'mmf*zm*J,'!u:JE r ~. I!i~. afrJ1'm~ ~,iftJe¥. ~, ./;:t£i~. ~~f8WK. f!zrm.J5Ji ~J ~lJ;tz ~-:tJitii~ ~frJ£:{,\~. z. tlh h itt 1111. -llili1II~f:f~. rPJ~1T~~j z~±, ~~. Jf~!EJ~~f ~~'f m~ )-~i'iJ;f§. US'~~m~s 42. '. yo so bhikkhave bhikkhu sabrahmaciirisu kupito hoti anattamano iihatacitto khilajiUo, tassa cittatp. na namati iitappiiya anuyogiiya siitacchiiya padhiinaya. yassa cittatp. na namati atappaya anuyogiiya siitacchilya padhiiniiya ayatp. paiicamo cetokhilo. (ON 3: 238; MN 1: 101; AN 3: 249; 4: 460). r!EJfT.tt£iJ 189,345,346. Rhys Davids,. *nglP-f r !EJ 1i.

(41) ~ff~J~ff~ff~~~.ffRo~*,. r~~ff~Jmm~. z1ffirl ' 71iffJ11lIJteff~Wd:lif~76~jU~ r ~~ff~ J f[lJUte~)Jj{*te 0. ~~.M.~.Tili.Z~ff~·M~~.gn~*ft.ff~m*. =til ' a1&::tfig~¥UW~Jft5};g.;f~:m~ Iii~ r ~~rf~ J iIil~~?!JA. ' ,l:J;&. r ~1T~ J. r ~ff~ J ~Ml~"1t. '. a~=tmM.~.~.m~f[~H.~~~m~~'mmte~~.. :it ' t!1~¥UIliZfffi*~~~J~!J~~{j'Ht'~~E~. 0. ,l:Jfffirl~tJI*. .'ttli.ttli~~m*~-mr~~ff~J.~,.~m~z~. .m... •• D,mm~w~~ tlz~.m~ , r ~~f:f~ J ~~llt71 • • ~~ ~ § Z ' r ~~1':f ~J.~Z~~.ffim~~~,m-M.~*.MZ~•• ~o~ e~;~~,r~~ff~JZ~~W. 0. ~-~oo.*,.f[~~*m~fffi§,.~~ft~~w.f[@~m ~~:3tJL.,:3tn*mfi{j'EB. 0. -M r ~~1T~ J £'@i.~~1T~~}L.'. .~zm~~,~~mm*~r~ff~Jzm~,~::t~M~~~. -lliWII**f[*~z± rPJ~1T~~~~~mii. · ~~3&!fjtpfl]lf::Xpx:R~z±~f¥ ' 1i1I~fJJMfltli~ , ~ a Mj*~~ r ~ff~ J. 0. Z~±'~3&!'WW-lif.~.~~r~ff~J~~#~~ff' jtf~ISJ.~§~fffign~Bo. r ~~ J m~ )-~q]ffi'i'iJ~ ~~~M~f~~f¥. r ~ff. .ItliWi J. 0. 0. ~. r ~~ff~ J. Z~. , )Jj{*Rn1~W-lif:#~. Rhys Davids;& Oldenberg J;iUte~~q]M~l!g. (fellow bhikkhus, Rhys Davids and Oldenberg 1882-5, 1:. r ~1T~tJI~~f¥ J (companions in religious life, Rhys Davids and Oldenberg 1882-5, 3: 316) ~3&! ' ~jijljfiIDt7*m~1'$ *figOO r ~~1T~ J Z.~lJl~tr~O~5}- r ~~ff~ J71m rf[. 189,345,346)'. 0. 101;. (sasekha I.

(42) ~J (sekha) , {JJ~~1fiIfi'j~!!zf~lIlmiiEE.?1I. ' ilvf~lIlz*Gf$. i-t.l. W~ff~m~~m*z~~o~~~~,r~~ff~JZ.2'~~. JIt= ' f~1Il. ~ •• ~ZBm~m.~®.~~·~~r~ff~J~~r.~J (asekha )-B~7/N;~9E5;i§B"Jf~fT1'J~ ~'.AB.~~~. ref$fJ!~~:. , .~~f'F~~~~. 1r'H~Jltik~. •• ffzft.·~ft,ft~~nre~~~.lIl. fi:tfJz;ru :tf J ::t~JtJ. ~$~~~r~~ff~J,~&.ft~.IIl.ffz~~r~ff~J.. ~-.'~®'.& •• ~z*~.ft~~.'.1fiI.~.IIl~.. JIt-~~A~. ~.flAz~JJo. ~lI~~H~. f,f: Rhys Davids & Oldenberg f;f~. r ~~1'J~ J ~B~!f.1 ' ft~~~lli'.fiBm~.~m~ •••• m~~;m~m.7r~. ffiH; m~~ fi:tf J mfttr. ~ff~J~{JJ~~.IIl#.~Mm'®*.A.ft1fiI~~~OO·~ ~~.~m~~#'. ••• ~M.~mz•• 'Hffi*~.ffz~. Ho®~~mWm-~.R~'.lIl~$~.~~~~ •• '~.. 1lii$j••Z~1~tJHJ!~Z~. 0. ft~~~tJ9Im:'J;!-lWlHl~ ~~~OfiiJ1L1JJ. r ~~1'J~ J ~f&~ , tJfJ!~SAf~. 1I;~.~rm. ' L-:J.f'@~f~lIl~fO~ :. 1if~~ ~;ft1(;jtildcha siirii:t;liyii dhammii). itA!. '. ft~::tEWl. ? {out '. ~'u'fthff~ • • *(;jt.~.~(,~aMd). (;jt~*~tt~+·a.'.*OOM·. ~~~. .~.~~. •• ~~t·~.·~-·. ~.i~' tA-t-1;~"*~.~.*a.~.1J''H lHlI$.Ht ) •••••• ' J-A. -uz. r~~1'J fl$1'J~H~m ~1'JZIlii$j. 44. tattha katam kiiyakamma!1t. 43 . i::l.flJ sekha. I¥Jg~. , "ilJrn Therag v. 1045 ~Z: aham sakarm;tiyo 'mhi. sekho appattamiinaso, satthu ea parinibbiina!1t yo amham anukampako. ~,m.~~*.,m~fi.'~.~*.~M.·~.f§A AiN:rE~). ,. ~~. DN 2:143.. ••Z~B. ayampi dham siimaggiya eki vacikamma!1t. 92; DN 3: 245;.

(43) ca.. ••~W*.ff~m~~.I~;Da *Cf$~~~~pJGJl:~- § ~ffij:*~ tEii1~~7dijUWZ ~ ,r [&]~ff~ J ~.'.~~IDft'~~~. 0. ~~~~*'®U.~~[&]~~*~*~$o~~f,.~~~r~ fi~JzOO,~.~.pJG~[&]~ff$~-ro~·.z,.ftr~ff. •• [email protected]~AM'~ •• ~~~' ~-OO~A~W.~~.~~m~~.~~~z*· •• ~~m~ .I.~H.·.~pJGtin~~~r[&]~ff~J~m.~~m •• ~~.~~. mH;ii1~.~Aff.·~*&~.ft.~zRR,w~.r[&]~ fi~Jii1~~~~,~~~tE~~LW~~?. a~tEoo~m~'~. •• ~~ff~.mm~'~.~A~~.. ~;~.~m'-~~A.~~Z±~~RRaff~~fi'~pJG~. -uz r [&]~fT~ J. EBIH::®tt ' ii1~~~z±~~'L\~~i:3&JJ~*ft ~fiP311i!~m7t. ' JJ*1f:£-~~ff~~~~ (. , sehka). ~rOJ. ~fiZ[!]ii¥i.~~-?fFRP%pJG~Jt~fT. 44 tattha katame cha saraniya dhamma. idha bhikkhuna mettatp. kayakammatp paccupatthitatp hati sabrahmacansu avi c ' eva raha ca, ayam pi dhamma saratfiya piyakaratJa garukaratJa satpgahaya avivadaya samaggiya ekibhavaya satpvattati. puna ca paratp bhikkhuna mettatp 'CIacikammatp ... mettatp manakammatp ... (ekibhiivaya) satpvattati. (Vin 5: 92; DN 3: 245; MN 1: 322; AN 3: 288; d. DN 2: 80; MN 2: 250. ).

(44) ( brahmacariyapariyosana) !¥Jm:lt!:!. 0. Jj~J:t ' lilJ~IIl1!iili.~!¥J r ~. ~IJ~~~. 1T::fJi J UJ5?. 1IJtjim r "'~ fiX; , JE ' lfI~ f;ffiX; , fl)j ~ ,. , 1ar~ jirr ? 1ar~ ttrr:4t? 1ar~:}t t. jirr ? ...... '*~ , ~ ;£ , A iE.:it fft;Jt tt rr ' -tl!. fft;Jt : iE. Jt [iE. -~, ·Iit (.iE .-t) , iE. iE. 1; , iE. 4p- , iE.iIi i! (.iE ::t {t) , iE.;t] , iE. It '* ~ , IDl;£ , ~ 11i A iE.:it ~;£. '* '. :*If!tf ' II~>. 0. 1TZ$*1&~. ~~m~jirr:4t°,*~,~;£,.,~,~~~~;Jt~t.jirro. gt*ft~. 45. 1T* ( !#!t~ -g~.~ftA~m'~~• • ~B.~U*!¥J~.oo~~-m~. ~mZ~8~1. fi::fJi·~~.M**m~~!¥JA~~m~~=m:. JttJJ~~~~. [1$ rt;;~] :. AiE.:it ~ 7} 1£;. #JI.. 0. iE. iii i! (.iE ::t It) , iE.;t II iE. It IN ,t. .-t) ,. )lIJ}j. m- ~ ~. 0. iE. t~. , iE. 1;1l iE. 4p- ,t m- ~ ~. m- It ~. , .f. m- iE. Jt '. ~1T J !¥J~1T. ,. 1FJ1IJ J..Jt£W. iE..$ -lit (.iE. r. t,,*:i AiE.:it,. 46. !\§Jttffij~,. ffiimakJ ~1T::fJi. 45, katamatfl nu kho ii.vuso brahmaeariyatfl, katamo brahmaeiiri, katamatfl. brahmaeariyapariyosiinan ti... ayam eva kho iivuso ariyo atthaligiko. -?'v!¥JW~· ~. maggo brahmaeariyam, seyyathtdatfl. sammiiditthi, pa, sammiisamii.dhi.. f;fOO~~!¥J~~. khi1;la jati. yo kho ii.vuso iminii ariyena atthaligikena maggena samannagato ayatfl vueeati brahmaeii.ri. yo kho iivuso riigakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo, idam brahmaeariyapariyosiinan ti. ( SN 5: 16-17, see also SN 5: 7-S. ) 46 tihi ea kho ... khandhehi ariyo atthaligiko maggo saligahfto. yii ... sammavaeii yo ea sammakammanto yo ea sammaiijivo, ime dhammii silakkhande saligahftii.i yo ea sammiiviiyii.mo yii. ea sammii.sati yo ea. saligahitii. ti. ( M ~. 47. , OJ~Jf.. MN ~. brahmaeariyap. sammiisamiidhi, ime dhammii samii.dhikkhande saligahftai yii ea. pariyosanabhiU. sammiiditthi yo ea sammii.salikappo, ime dhammii pafifiii.kkhandhe. 180; 2: 198; 3: 10.

(45) ~D51a1i;1r':lm1t1TI¥J.~&,f'J::. ~~~rrrIJ!J~. rrrIJ!. (viriya). J Jj~~ , ft1r':l1J!. •• ~1J!~.fiA~.'W~A~.PUX~~7. ~·~·.=.·~~·~7~~.~.~1tfi'.fi~~mA. M.·~fi·~n~~~·w. •• tift=_I¥J~~.m'~A1J!~. *~*·~·~~$'~W~~~~1tfil¥J§~;~~~~~.1t fiZ.*~R~·n~~~-m. •• I¥J1tfi.~~·. R*ft.fiZJ!R-.W~,mMffi~l¥J1tfi~~~m®~.. fi* ( ~* . asekha). '!f.BliItB1t1T!tfWI¥J.~~~· ~~A. ~.Z.B.~~~,1tfiZ.mB.~.·W~,~~1tfi~~. ~~~~~~fiZ~~~'~~~fin~I¥J~~*~,~~r~~. 1t1T J 1¥J~1T~~~~~jqJtnjmJit?~pfi~1itl¥J:fj!~n~? -m~6i1i; ~~~~wr~~~fiJffiRI¥J~a~tt~ •• ~.: r~~~ff 1~IA~.~~ff~OO~~.'- •• A ~k~ ~*~ • • ftw.,~jmJm.jqJ~~~-m~~1tfil¥J~~~;@mM m~l¥J~fi~'.&'~~-mjmJm.·~Rm.I¥J.~,~.tnJ!. •• ~'i1i;1r':la~,.mffl*m.jmJm.~~~fi. MW~*I¥J.~ftft.~ ••ffiR.: -~l¥Jm~·. khi~1l jllti vusita1f1. brahmacariya1f1. kata1f1. karatfiya1f1.. n. yo, sangahitil ti, (MN 1: 301) nil. ~. , !iJ~~ MN. i't-J. ~fJ5I/\lE:itiJt:ffl'tl:7t5i. (*gg+~. (angikas). i't-JrfWl~. ) (MahacaUarisaka Sutta) (MN 3: 71-78).. 47 brahmacariyapariyosiinan ti maggabrahmacariyasssa. pariyosiinabhatatp.. arahattaphalatp. ti vuttatp. hoti. ( Pj 11 1: 157-8, PS, I; 180; 2: 198; 3: 107; etc.).

(46) niiparam itthattiiyiiti pajiiniitlti.. B 1'. ,;5. 4B( DN 1: 84, 177, 203; MN 1:. 139; 2: 39; 3: 29; SN 1: 140; 2: 51, 82, 95, 120, 245;3: 21, 45, 55, 68, 71,90,. J!t1'.7t: ,"5 1ft;.. 94,195,223; 4: 2, 20, 35, 45, 86, 107, 151, 383; 5: 72,90,144,222; AN 1:. 0. 165,167; 2: 211; 3: 93; 4: 88, 179, 302, 5: 155, 162; Sn prose after vv. 82, 486, 547, 569; Yin 1: 14, 35, 183,2: 292; 3: 5; etc.). ~gtp~JlIJ:fj. ~JEBm ~§:'Bm ~~Bm ~~Bm. tEl: illli ij r:)(. (anuttara I. :. ' 1ftrB1L ' 1ffTB1L ' 1fr'JB1L ' 1ffTB1L. ' fififFBm ' PJTfFBm ' pfT1'FBm ' pJTfFBm. ' :f~f&:fj(T 1: 17b). ' :f~r~:fj(T 1: 450b) ' :f~~!'t(T 22: 844c) ' :f~r~:fj(T 24: 389a). ~~IJM.ffl. 0. ff:tE~~J!t; 0. ~5t,. ~1!l€l:~J~:J 0. 0IJ;),IDt,. ~L~~~~~~*Z~~'~~.~&1ffT~.~~rm~. (viriya). Z~ (MN: 513-524) , 1)j\!if~¥U. ~~1l§". (kiriyaviidin). 'm~~1l§"(. ~00B1l§"(. akiriyaviidin ) ,. 0. m:~IlUJ.~~:ll&~~zf'F. viriyaviidin). ;;!Fm~~iflj1l§"(. ,mpi-lliZ;;!F1'F. aviriyaviidin) ,. m1l§"zra~~. ~*~flfBJ!I!f'F~(religio-ethical exertion) ~fN;$:f¥:fj~~LZ~. .~fifi.lli~.~·~.~¥.~~~m~~~~~~1ffT~~.. • ~ r nJ~ J. 0. m:t! '. ft1rlJlU~1II:nrPJ*1tI&~lN-~1I*1~lli. fifi.1Lm1ffTm:.~-~*.,~~a~~*~LZ ~~~L:ll&im$zlW~1f-j:. '. •• tt~W?. , J..:.c-rfifiij i-§13" l::ll&~~~:)(fi].. m~1rl~~.*;~~~tp • • 7~m~a~*m~:n~:. ;. 0. !E;tJ'. Il~.f.. ~JHN'J~fJ. fiXJit ' ~1'J~ r'J~~illli ' sl1. ~stQ;;!F~~~ 49. •. aClrilpasamp • appamatto ilt, kulaputtil san. anuttara1f1 bri sacchikatvil u, kata1f1 kara!li! aiifiataro ca k,. after v. 82, see 177, 202-3; 2: 1 36,74; 4: 64; 5:.

(47) .. ... ~~~·.m·~~.·.~. '~A~~T.·. •• ·~. ~~~4.~~~~ff;A~ •• '.I~.~.~aili~~. ~·~.a~t~:. ra~~.'~ff~~'ffl~~.'~~. .~·J~~,.~a.~. :tLI:i!lliij Ixrp , ~'frl7tttfti '. ~.M~4.~.~·~. :Mz~F~~1tff. '. ffiBE;M-J:~~1t1T. ( anuttara brahmacariyapariyosana) ;;t JEj;:)Jf~~~$timm~;fjJt g~~.M~,@mm§.~.~.1tffWM-J:~.1tff~WZOO fftE~~®~~tEDJH. ?. ~1r'1~$ti. '. Ei5t '. fjg~~DlR¥ij I~~1TWmpxltl!1if¥j~±tH1¥J. ' 7J ~~J:~.1t1T' rIt-l!1if¥j~±tH~Dmrm'I'!tZ~' $~PlWJlf@~Z*lli ; ~~~,~~x~~.g~7IWJm~*lli~R~~rIt-*m~M-J: ~jt~1Tl¥Jrsmf*. ••. • :!i37r '. ZiWi!2~~~. , ~Di:iX~1t1TakJ~ffl J::ffM. '~ffW~.~A.~;~@mm~1r'1am,rsm~M-J:~~1t. fi~.i!lli':Mz~~R.~e.akJ~pxW§;A~m·.~ftm~. ~:Mz~Fm§~jj'.li • 1Iff-fll§1:~z±IJl!!f!pxl!9-lli~~ A~ml¥J. 49 acirupasampanno kho panayasma bhaTadvajo eko vupakattho appamatto atapi pahitatto vihaTanto naeiTass' eva, yass' atthaya kulaputtii sammad-eva agaTasama anagariyatrt pabbajanti, tad anuttaTatrt bTahmaeariyapariyosanatrt diffhe va dhamme sayatrt abhifina saeehikatva upasampajja vihasi, katatrt .' ~. kara~lyatrt. khl~a. jiiti, vusitatrt brahmaeariyatrt,. napaTam, itthattayati pajaniititi. ti abbhaiiiiasi .. annataro ea kho panayasma bhiiradvajo arahatatrt ahosi ti. ( Sn prose after v. 82, see also prose after vv 486, 547, 569; Yin 1: 183; 2: 292; DN 1:. t~e. 177,202-3; 2: 153; MN 1: 40i 391-2; 2: 61, 103, 123, SN 1: 140, 161; 2: 21-2; 3: 36,74; 4: 64; 5: 144, 166; AN 1: 282; 2: 249; 3: 70, 217, 376; 4: 235; etc. ).

(48) ~~fi~,~.m~R~'W~~~MA~~~ ~,m~. 51. •••8 ••~~ •• ·~~'~~~.~fi~~~~rm. a~~~. •• ~~.~fi~~S~~~'~~~~ ••. mlW~t.5~fi/f}~. ~J.~~~.,m z~~. •• ~&fi.~.. ;•• ' mIDlJ~. r ~fi8:lI (vusita1]t brahmacariya1]t ) J. ~t.5. '. •• mm~ ••• ~~~~~~M.z-H7· ~~,-m~ •• ~~.~fi~&fi~I~~~~~~.~ m~fi~: •• ~fi~- •• m~.~•• ~~«~·W~•• ~ ~-m.g~mm~o~W'~~fiW.·~· •• ~-m~~1 ~R~. .~~~&~ffi~M~Wfi~z~ti°~~la~.$~A~m~ ~m,~mm~E.~-~ • • ~ftgm.~*,~~=~~.. aZmoo° •• ~'~~ •• M~~~~-m~ •• 420) ,{~~ (~'rg.~jlilJ.li. ' m'r~7~ 5~#~· 81 ( iisava-kkhay. ~.a~~. ~~.*~~.:L! PI tJmtl~if tl. (M~D~v. 1Lt,~ ~ 1ft. ) EI c:UmtJ~fi~~Ji7t*W~~$ (Sn. v~)·~~-*,a~7.~,mM~fi~W~. .J:~.~1j~~Zr~~~>Ju. :t1:1:.'1Lt :it:t J 52 0. ~.r.~J·~fi~~.'W.~~~mfi.·.g~mmo ~~,a~~~E~~-m~~~. ••• ~~-.~~,. ••• m~.m'~~~ •• 7. WHI.mtJ:~.~1':i~1J$: r 1LtjlaJJli~. 'lfi"e..1t. I. 1{.fTe..1L. I. 11' e.. filf ' ~ if :t it ' ~ it *- ~ , 1t if ;jot ' iE:\i' -i Wi-Jilt /0.\.'J.. a r it. t'I ,~~~Jt. A. ;jjL'~Wi-Jilt, ~I~;a~ , ifHt,1:. e..' $.\t.:t1:1:. 0. I. •. ;¥:-1:!t r.., J] lit.. •• ·~.~fiW. ' R.~~5JiiR~ml'-!b~~-iW~. ~~.~~.~fi~~.,~.mm~. .. ~B'f1?fiWjm~. m;ff~-m~1t ~Ji. . IlA:V&M. PIT. w 0. 51 __. J. 50 arahatp khil,lavaso, vusitava, katararal,liyo, ohitabharo,. _. nalJan ca pana antima jati, nai 52. 171,172; 3: 28; , b. ~. so n eva a his.. anupatta-sadattho, parikkhilJa-bhava-sannojano, sammad-afifia vimuto.. so anabhisatpk,. ( Vin 1: 183; DN 3: 83, 97, 133; MN 1: 4, 141, 226, 235, 339, 477, 490, 523; 3:. na kind loke ul. 4,30; SN 1: 71; 3: 161,193; 4: 125; 5: 145,205, 208, 273, 302, 326; AN 1: 144; 3:. paccattatp yevt. 359,376; 4: 362, 369, 371. etc. ). katatp karalJiy,.

(49) 51. , j:JJ:JtlfrITmr.lpH1'Fzf!{~ , pH~~Et-J:ilfz.::J~fU~:~~ M.~m~.ft*ft.~J:z~.A~·OO~B~.7 ••z*ft ~fM~f~. ~m,~m7~.~~':ilfz.a~75~~fiz~~;~ft~J:~~. ~~#~'5~~~Z~.oM~'~~~~~~. ;. ( iisava-kkhaya ) , ~~ikillmJmftliji!m iEtlDpHf[f[IijJ~lfrITm7.l*~ ~~ffl~~~,~ft~~BM~§~'~~zmJm~~~~o ~.~fM.~~'fi~J:~.~,Jt~~J:~.~fiEt-J~~, ~~~~.~~~~MJ:ffl~f[Et-JIijJ.~llio~fM~~~f!{~,. ~~m~~~~lfrITm7.l*lliz~~nftfi~J:~.~: v. ~ .,:,; ~ itt ' ~ ,$. n. r ;If J. '. r~ J. '. mJ ~ itt '. I!l ~ .$ r ;If J. '. r~ J. '. ~~M~~ffl~.;u&~.'&;If~I;I!l&~I'.A&. ;If~~'~~l~: ~t;lf. 0. J 52. ~fl~-llilfrITm{.l'. T. rA~~.'~ff~~'ffl~~.'~~. J-,:J,iE;B':. (sammiisati),. iEJE. (sammiisamiidhi). M.o~fi.M~.~~~.~~Et-J~ffiffl~~~~Et-Jo~Nf[~. Pfj. m. o. J. 51 nattan ca pana me dassanatp udapadi, akuppa me ceto-vimutti, ayatp. antima jiiti, natthi diini punabbhavo. ( Vin 1: 11: MN 1: 173: 3: 162: SN 2: 171, 172: 3: 28; 4: 8; 5: 204; AN 1: 259: 4: 56, 305, 448, etc. ) 52 so n'eva abhisatpkharoti niibhisancetayati bhavaya vii vibhavaya va.. :0.. so anabhisatpkharonto anabhisancetayanto bhaviiya va vibhavaya vii. 3:. na kinei lake upiidiyati anupadiyatp na paritassati aparitassatp. Ii 3:. paccattatp yeva parinibbayati: khfttii jati vusitatp brahmacariyatp katatp karat,tiyatp niiparam itthattiiyii ti pajiiniiti ti. ( MN 3: 244 ).

(50) ! '. •• ~.;~~~~~fi Z8M' ' :;flig51~f~ff~:¥.7m~:fjJP'Z:tjl ; fihZi]7J¥i8M'n. fih.~~~'8ff~~.~~m~~z. Iigm1~!WJ¥lwt~. vusita'. 0. jitAt'M. ~r~~~~H!WJ¥I~~~~'.ilifrff~~fim~~~~,. a~m~frmm•• ~~~~.~ff·~&W.m~H~-~.~ Ji!~Ofi'iJff!:!*f~l!f!m. kata1f1. k,. : SS. ~rD,:r ffil1"T~I:.1.1lJ.A*Il?. nt +1\ mrlllHJ!fl. T1Q1Jt(fl;;JElblLX-:kuMfi-fl? J - ( $. ~-!MRlI. )ffilr1)*-{.f~AiEit' tt~I:.[1.]MfftA1iii· [94~k-4.:t.. mJ@ji) 'ffij 1l!. • • ~_.'~m~#~.1iii·[94~k-4ffl.~~1.~ 53 ; tt ~ fiG iItr it A iE it t ' ~ 3! 1. ?E. ~ .pj. ct ~ .:t. iid'i. ' !J~ Jf (1.. (B~~jj ; ffij EE ~. a:. ?E. fI;r J@.) !!p ~ Jl:.1l. 0. !lift Jott~ (t m' ~15' ' '5'1'1. ~., ~l1iz~. .~Kt'UAiEit.:t..~tt'.~M~.:t.*~'fi*r. ~Z;@:liI. 1t if JJt {7] :{f ~ ~I:.:rn ~ *. ZIm~~J:z-f. j@. .:t. #:UJt tf -. *-. *" !!p. ~ .pj. it .¥t 1. ?E. fI;r. [email protected]. 0. (1m). m'i'&iffl;Im~jjj. evatp sacciibhis. pavattiifiii1)assi S3 iiH~15'~ii] r ekacatupaficavokiirabhava (. (!g 'Iifi1'f ) J' 1&.f~¥Xz -Jf3J:~ , 7Jt~l'?P~J~g~-=:'Wrptt:J~fg1¥tEgt~ 1&00 Nyanatiloka ffl~~ B'-:J (-AAl¥X~ii]:!ft!) (Buddhist Dictionary:143-4) ' r pafica-vokiira-bhava ( Ii fi1'f ) J 7J:;liH~~g r 1¥tE~&tW (kiimiivacara) ~~15W ( rlipiivacara) J' :l§!Z9&tW ' 15W1¥tE~i±lIiIHttpxB''1~ 1¥m~ ; ffij r [9Wi 1'f J flU~ti:j~g r1¥tE1.M!\Ii15W (ariipiivacara) J' iI[:!91!\1i15W{M1¥tE~[9. vivekaltho, asa. .~~.px«(!gfi);~ftr-fi1'fJ~~mr1!\li1'f~~z1!\li.W. hetuttho, dassa. ,. 0. J Z1¥1'f ' tElli1'l!{M1¥tE~-Wi~ , 1iSl~~~~JEfIili3m!z~fi~~ (kamma) jj:pJ~zrdltt:JliSlf* ' UJ~~ Vibh. ( asafififiavacara) S4. 137; Vism chap. 17, sec. 253-4.. ekapativedhiini. ekapa#vedhiini ekapativedhiini vipari1)ilmatth£ satpyogattho, p. ilkiirehi tathatt. tatp ekattatp ek ti ( Patis. 2: 107.