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lå)U : NSC 89-2415-H-002-014 ÏW‚È : 2M¬Å888~1nB897~31n 3MA : ØÜ («×%ÈÍ) E-mail: ntut019@ccms.ntu.edu.tw ÏWÀP : Å «É×çþ}çÍ ø 2d¿b J%d.«n«Énµv‚õ”’0í‰ , 3bñíub7j«ÉAíF)u ´ÓO%ÈAÅ7Ó‹ .¬, Êc_nµv‚«Éuø_tí “þ}; 7 “ ¶Æ5 u«ÉAFTX, ì’…"׶}6u«ÉAF Ĥ, â “5õ ”AÅ0¹ªRø, BýÊ “¶Æ«ÉAíF)uÓO%ÈAÅ7Ó‹ Î7« nF)í‰ 5Õ, øOín·N|, õ”’0í‰ D’…/ ª0@° ªW‰ Oânµv‚í’$lõV, ¤øRDõÒ’e1.êr¯¯ ÉœÈ : %ÈAÅ) ’0) F) AbstractPrevious studies on Taiwan’s real wage during the Japanese era focused on the is-sue that if the Taiwanese real income increased with the economic growth. During the colonial period, Taiwan was an agricultural economy, the labor and capital in the sector were mostly provided by the Taiwanese. So a high growth rate in the agricultural output implies that the Taiwanese’s income in the agricultural sector increased with the output. On the other hand, under certain assumptions about the labor market, real wage should increase with labor productivity. Our examina-tion on the wage data shows that this hypothesis is not completely consistent with the wage data.
Keywords: Economic growth, wage rate, income
ù íâDñí 1960-19855È, «É%Ì©AF)AÅ0"6.2%, ²k5, ×"©½12©AF )}Ó‹øI óú7k, r0ä%Ì©AF)AÅ0×"É 2.5%, Ĥ×" ©½ 28 , F)n}Ó‹øI «ÉD(%ÈAÅí%ð5FJ+§·ñ, ŸÄÿ ÊkwòAÅ0 øOúk«ÉÅ‚%ÈAÅ5«n, ×·JD(v‚Ñúï õÒ,, â$l’ eVõ, n…$µv‚, «Éí%ÈAÅ06óçò ;WØÜ (1991) íŬF ),l$l, 1911-39È«É%Ì©A GDP AÅ0Ñ2.12%1óú7k, Parente
and Prescott (1993)íl&êÛ: 1913-50È16_lªÇêÅð%Ì©A GDP A Å0Ñ1.2% ⤪c, D0ä®Åªœ, nµv‚«ÉíAÅ06óçò
Dì’…uÞߺ ísá3bIp Ên…$µv‚, Ip3bu «ÉA; Ou¶}`¨“, àh8.9, 5ì’…3bun…AF Ĥ, ÖÍý «Éíõ” GDP AÅ0óçò, O«ÉAíF)AÅ0ª?³°ª0Ó‹ Ju à¤, †z¬Ë%ÈAÅíßTª?׶}\n…AF¦) Ho (1968) {,&« Énµv‚5õ”’0, êÛõ”’01Ìpé,¯5‘, 1J5i«É A1„§ïkõ”ß|5Ó‹ ‡ú¤ø!, Chang (1969), Myers (1970), D Ho (1971) }=JwFí}WT|¥ü Ék¤ád.5Cn, ~cs±ô (1994)
,&«Éíõ”’0v, Ho (1968) UàR»ÓgNb (wholesale price in-dex) R»ÓgNbD¾‘6ÓgNb5‰ .øìó°í‘CÙI ÔWk 5, Ên…$µv‚«ÉÞßít.Q¡95%|¨ƒn…; 1920H2‚J(, | V:6óçòª0í|¨ ÄÑ¥sá¼¹´«É,ß|½bíª0, Ĥwg K5‰ }¥øÊR»ÓgNb,, O.c)¥øʾ‘6ÓgNb,
‡ú¤øÿ¸, Mizoguchi (1972) {,&nµv‚«Éí¾‘6ÓgNb (con-sumer price index), 1ªø¥l&õ”’0 ;WwÇ3Fý, «Éíã4`¨“ º (manufacturing workers) D “hº (agricultural workers) 5õ”’0Ê 1910-1920H×_% 1930H×Ju,¯í; O1930Hw‚†|Û-± ‘2J¾‘6ÓgNbl&5õ”’0?œ£üË¥ø«ÉAF)í‰ ý? … û˝}=*¾‘6ÓgNbD±ñ’0$ls_iI, Cn«Énµv‚’0 ‰ 5Ô 1ØÜ (1991) uJÈQj¶,&YL“5ßM ;WCn, ¤á,&j¶ª?ò,7nµM‚ YL“5Ë‹gM ²k5, õÒ5AÅ0ª?yò 29õ,, ǨÜWl(ê[ 3P¾‘6ÓgNb Î7,H5Õ, Ç 1975D 1988ê[í sP J-øªø¥n5 3
ú !‹Dn J%d.«nnµv‚«Éõ”’0í‰ , ñí5øub7j«ÉAíõ”F )u´ÓO«Éí%ÈAÅ7,¯ .¬, Êc_nµv‚«Éuø_tí “ þ};7 “¶Æ5 Dì’…"׶}u«ÉAF Ĥ, â “ß|5õ ”AÅ0¹ªRø, BýÊ “¶Æ«ÉAíõ”F)uÓO%ÈAÅ7Ó‹ ¤Õ, JcqÞ߃bÑ Cobb-Douglas, †õ”’0 ( iÒß¾) í‰ D’…/ ª0@°ªW‰ ânµv‚í$l’eõV, ¤øRDõÒ’ e1.êr¯¯ …dcM¥cÜ7“¶Æ¶}W<“5’0 wFW“5 ’0&ªø¥cÜ ¤Õ, ¾‘6ÓgNbD“¶Æ5Þß6ÓgNb6& ªø¥cÜ .¬, BbíM¥’e}&éý, Þ߉œQ65õ”’0AÅ 0œQ; 7 Þ߉œò65õ”’0AÅ0œò O¤ø–¿ (conjecture) &ªø¥íð} ¤Õ, nµM‚í" 10 5È, «Éíõ”’0N˛éO íÓ‹
¡5d.
ØÜ (1991), “1910B1950«ÉË–ÅqÞß„ç5,l”, W%Èd…˚, 19(2), 127–75 s±ô (1994), “«É Yh%ÈÍZ û˝íh^Þ”, W%Èd…˚, 22(2), 127–67 Chang, H.-Y. (1969), “A Study on the Living Condition of Farmers in Taiwan,1931–1950”, The Developing Economics, 7(1).
Ho, S. P. (1968), “Agricultural Transformation Under the Colonialism: The Case of Taiwan”, The Journal of Economic History, 29(3).
Ho, Y.-M. (1971), “On Taiwanese Agricultural Transformation Under the Colo-nialism: Critique”, The Journal of Economic History, 31(3).
Mizoguchi, T. (1972), “Consumer Prices and Real Wages in Taiwan and Korea Un-der Japanese Rule”, Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 40–56.
Myers, R. (1970), “Agrarian Policy and Agricultural Transformation: Mainland China and Taiwan, 1895–1945”, Journal of the Institute of Chinese Studies of
Chi-nese University of Hong Kong, 3(2).
Parente, S. L. and E. C. Prescott (1993), “Changes in the Wealth of Nations”,
Quar-terly Review of Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, 16(Spring), 3–16.