法國「雙首長制」及第三次「左右共治」之研析

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(19) 78. ~.*f!J. ~~r~B~~j&~~~r~E~~jZ~~. ~ffi~.~m~m~~m~~~~~I~~~~~M~.a~.. ~t.;\U1t:rr~~~). 4. tiilfl~- s1L+-lMIffULJ!!:.lit~*". jt~llJ!U~= sl!Y+-tlMlffUz:. '. ffijtEJlf~U •• ~. ' JE~ ~~ffI'I"~tIJ~~ffl. ,ffij•• ~.h~.& •• OOmo~~~zm~~~. ~r!l!&":. m,. {tf!;ffi-.~lfBm11.J!!! •• ~. ~wrr~.*~~ •• Z.{@~~*.~mWB~~~~~'. 11~~~~~~~~~~.m~'-1L1Lli.-~£.B~~tE. ~m.*~. •• l:• • • •~*~.*). ,~.ffij •• B~~~. Jt*~mAZ~,.~~ti~~~A±Z~~~~o*~'-1L. 1. tiilm:*:lltEli¥.! ~ •• j;J(~q:r:*:~~Mj~~l!Ys J\. +1JJt. UL(.~~lis-t+-tJt) ,~rr~ ~~o~ffij,. •• ~~fIf. .ffijtE-1L1L~.A·-t~~.~~ •••• #q:r0M.~B~. 0. -1L1L=.I!Y~~-1L1Lli.I!Y~~.=tt~~~.A •• .~~ ••. o (tt~J\.) 5. *~~. 0. 1Lli.-~+AB'B~~.~~~.~~ ••• A±~~*.. .li~~~~~*~~~. .~~,.ti~~.~ft~~.~~~.~~~ ••• m~~.. m~.~~~~m~$~~~~~~~~*mrr. (Jt*~tE.-.ft.~~s*Z=+MJ\.~ ••• ;l&B~~~. ~~o. s*Z+A.A,m~.=ffij.A.=.). 2. ti:ill±.ll~J&. 0. (tt=1L)~*l:'. ' 1if*~*+-t1Jff{1l ' 1JlJl:~ltlt=+ I!Y1JJtUz:&~~A+-Jt,&.~~~~.:*: •• ~,~ •• ¥. *~~tEmnW~.~.fflllJ~ffi'l"~.~o. ~*~~ • • ~.~~.h~M~. J&l±•• {~.A~WT~. .~~.~. ~,*~~~ffij~~• • ~. ••• ~~~.(a~m@~~~~. ~m~pqM~¥IlJ~:{ifm). 3. @~~. 79. Bm~.~~. -1L1Lli.li~-tB,.*~~s*Zli+=MA~ •••. E.~ , iil~~mtillnli. '. m!.'tfJf3.:*:~~Q~. ' slE~ftP{f~. ~B~11~~~~*~$~*~.ff •• fi.'~~&~.7m .~ rli:ti~~ J. 0. (LionelJospin) 'I"~~.. 0. (tt=O). ,. .~IlJ.W •• ~ff'R# ••• ~.~~M.~ti:ti~~W~. "ft. .. jg.::.)X. r. li:~~]~.J ziI&Faj~Ji. .~~(@~.ff-B'~.ff •••+I!Y.ZA'. •• li~~ Z•• '@~~-1L1L*.-~AB~~,*.-t+1L.) , (tt - )~ffij*~~ •• tE.h~.ffl.~.l:~ •• f*~M.o. -1L1LA.~~OOffMB.ffijm ••• o~.,~~tiil*~~. 4. Bm~~r~UltE.-tt~ra~B.@~~~;l&~.~~. (E.. ~tEfim.~~~q:rslEm~~~~ •• ,~~ •• ~.'~.*. ~ffM~$~) ,~~~~~~o. .*~~ •• ~ •• (~. ~tE~~.*~Ii¥.!~~_ ••l:••. ~m~~'B~ •• ~~ffi~.~~ B~£~~~.@~tE. ~~~M~'-nWffl~_. •• ~.~~M& ••••. ~~T~.~~~~~) '-nWtE~. rr~~l:~~.~.~ffI~.~~m,~~~ ••• ~~~~ tt=t ; ~1JII~fHI;8Uii~lJl-$Wl • t!!.1iJ~!lI3The Economist. January 13th-19th 1996. p.. ~~l:ffij~'-1L1L=.=~~.l:ff~Ii¥.!~ ••• ~.~. m~~~'~l:tiil.MtE.~~~l:~ •• *~,~.~$E tt=A ; 1iJ~IKIBnrttJ!JT.l¥J;lt~@IttJt • Edouard Balladur. Deux ans a Matignon (Paris: Pion, 1995), pp. 61-72; pp. 158-162. n=1L ; .!lI3Le Monde, 19 janvier 1995, p. I; #WlfBnrttl!l r ~1l~IIAl¥J:ii'\il~{~'L.' j *~~·.YEl!lJlt.~tl~~o. tt~O;*M-1L1Lli.~·li~OOl¥J.~*.IiJ~!lI3~e~·.lIa.Wa.(e~; limlll!iF0i'iJ • ~~A-t(!!l.:t\~) • J!{~~--~(!!l~ 0 l!l&Joseph Szark!a. "The Winning of the 1995 French Presidential Election," West. European Politics (London), Vol. 19, No. I(January 1996}, pp. 151-167..

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(22) .~r~. ~Ik*fll. 82. •. N~OO~.~. H~~m.r~~~MJ. .• ~~ •• ~~. *f.*m~~*~~~~~ •. ·~~W.~T~~~~A~. '~lt~~~J!m. 0. (tt=:.-=:). 3. ~1I~~.~.I9lKJjj{~~.jJ (~Ef7tzJL~ilJ!). ·. N~~.tl*.~.~ •• W~.-=:+Am*~(Jjj{~=+~. m). I. ~~.~oom.~.~~~o-~OOt~~~~.~.~.~~. ,. · 1E1.{JJ~~fl~WH~ltm~~~ 1~. .d~.~M6.~(*Jt •• ~.-.~~•• ±~.~M.. j.. •• =~~~J!'illm.~.B.). 2. ~ • • m.~lli~EfA +~.ji. ~~.~tl*.~~ ••• ~.It.7t.·*~~ •• ~*~.. •. .j.. ·-4 ..... •• -Ef.~B~ •• _~~~.o. =Ji rH1 · $1l:$IJ.~.iI~~J@jJ · ~~~)ffJWjM:lA~ .~~·~ill.~~~·HAfl.*~~.±.~.· •• ~.. ~:lA·~.~A.~.·M.tl.~.~It~OO.~.·.. *~. •• ~m•• ~.m~m.~.W ••M••• *±.·~ •• ~~ji· · •• ~.~ltmt.~~~.~•••• (tE•. AiI($.~·.~~~*~~~$~~~=m~~. m*~*~A). ~Aam~*.~~AQ~-~) .~~~~~ •• ~~~.~. 3. - ,. ..*~~~~.(~.M~.~~~.·~.~ •• m.~.. ~fi~A~.·.~~.~)ff-JiJWjM:lA~.~~.). iI~~&~.~'II° .~~rft~~MJ~-JLJL~~AJi~*'*ftW~·*. 11 . •••• ~ ••• zrH1~~~M •• ~~.~.o~~m. W~*.r~.~~J . r.~~ttJ~Jjj{~*m.~B~~~o. ~~. · -1LJL~~*Ji ~ B · *~~ •• 1J1~JmtEEf!lplf(Lille) ~-~ ••• *~%~.R· •• ~~MM~~± •••• ~m .~.*~~~.~·~~IIMl9lfl~~·tl •• ~ •• ·~~ ~~~~~~~~II~~mo~.,*~&~., ••••• ~. ~.. \It.=:::.=::: : :flllRili-lli"l~IIIAnne Muxel. "L'analyse du scrutin des 25 mai et ler juin." Le 0. l\kj~ifitJ~7t~~'J\~~ °. ~lit.~m.~~~.*• •-.T.~. "~. ·W*_. .. .. ~~. ~~. •• jJ .• ~ ••• ~-JLJL~~*Ji+JLB~~.~ .~.~.~~~~.~·~.~)ff-~1t•• K~iI.~~~ ~A~~~~~~'W~~.~~~~·~.~~.o (tt=li) ~*·~&.~~Ji~mW·-H~ ••~~.ail·~M.~ ~ r ~~~~ft~~M J (une cohabitatio.n de contrat)*~jJ · ~~mmr, •••••• *.~~m~IT~ ~m~_m· ~~Jf;f~. .m~~M.~~~~~*~~7t~:. (-)litJJ*5U.Mtl'f.JifJUIt• •-.f&$1l:$IJ~~W rIJiBMl J ~. ~•• )ff~~~r·~~M~fl.~~*~T.ji.~~.~~. ~.~~~·md~~~.~~~A~~~~~m~o. Monde, 5 juin 1997, p. 12.lJXtpJ'Ji*X~?t~. •• ~~~~.~ffl~o.~ AJi~mtE~~~~fl~ltm~* •• ·AJirmtE~.fl~. (Denver)~ ~ * T ~ ~ ~ it 1t iii • ~ Ji ~ mtE ,~:fIKl II! ~ ~t ~. (NATO)~*.iiI· +-Ji ~mtE1iiJ~~~-gg~~~fItI~*•• ·. +-Jirm~.~~~~~~M~it •• ·~~+=Ji~m~~. *~~ff~.~~.mo.m.~·.~~@~~~.JW~~~. 0. · @~ltmt~~~itiM'~. •• &~.tE*~~1I. ~.~~.·N~OO~.~W.~. .oo~~m~~*0~~. *£~ •• ~.~·ill~**~~Ka~~.~mw~.~~· ~~~~. l'executif)~.=ftfR] ~~~ ~.. !. OO.~~~M~$*·K•• &B~*~m.o.~.fl.jJ~. ••••.. 83. .~~W~jJo (&=~)~*·.~~. I. ~~~~~~.m~~~±~Jjj{~~:. ~. deux poles de. ~J&.~~I~&~~J~.~. l. o.. 1. *Jt~Jf;f~:lAlfl~~~~. lfl{\l:~T~tr ~(les. ... '""I. ••. @tE*f$~~oo~.*~~.=ft~IT~·~~~)ff~£~~~~. ltt.=:::ro:J : Le Figaro. 9 juin 1997, p. 6. Itt.=:::n : Le Figaro, 20 juin 1997. pp. 5·7..

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