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HKUST Genesis = 同創, Volume 9, Number 8

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1!0§1詞曲

Students were shown how to use advanced apparatus and instruments. They were also given ample opportunities to speak to postgraduates to gain insight into physics as a career. The camp provided a briefing session by a faculty member and a postgraduate from the Department of Physics. The students wer巴 givena preview of life at a universit}r as well as a pep talk on the basic requirements of enr ling into universities.

Something different was 。在eredby the Association of East Asian Research Universities (AEARU). Two student summer camps were held-one at Tsing Hua University in Taiwan in early July and one at UST at the end of July. AEARU, founded only two years ago, is composed of 16 top research universities in East Asia. The associations

s main purpose is to promote regional collaboration through academic activities and student exchange programs.

The activities of the seven-day camp in Tai-wan were wide-ranging. Academic programs in° eluded discussions on the achievements and problems faced by East Asian science and tech-nology as society moves into the 21" century. An-other subject was green engineering, which strives for the protection and reconstruc-tion of the environment.

Making Progress at Summer Camp

W… making 叫sin

what was once a bastion of ma! e

supremacy: engineering. A record 42% of this year's engineering s um-mer campers were female sixth-forum-mers. Dr Helen Shen, associate dean of the School of Engineering said:“I think our efforts to encourage female students to consider engineering are paying off. Through the examples provided by women engi-neers, campers will see that engmeermg 1s not necessar -ily male-dominated."

The point was driven home at a special banquet for the women hosted by Dr Pascale Fung (Electrical and Electronic Engineer-ing). She spoke at length on the entrepreneurial role played by women engineers in business. Her reassur-ance was timely for some young women who face much social pressure against their taking up engineering as a career.

Ms Wong Man Fu呵,時, said that she was told by a high school teacher that engineering is not

“a

suit-able job for women because, all being equal, employers prefer men.’,Another stu dent, Teri Chung, 17, takes it in stride. She said:“I

wanted to find out more about engineering because I want to be an architect some day and knowledge of engineering is useful. I am not worried about sex discrimination.’,

One of the first summer camps to be set up, the engineering camp has grown in popularity since 1995. This year, more than

150 top students from Form 6 took part. They were all honor students recommended by school principals. The camp aims to introduce various engineering disciplines and career prospects to local secondary school students, who are shown how engi-neering plays its role in real life. They are also given the opportunity to come into contact with engineering faculty members, professional engineers and undergraduates.

A special feature this year was the involvement of the UST Center for the Arts and the Hongkong Arts Development Council. Dr Shen said: "In the camp, we wish to show

[

how] engineering

method-ology and techniques can also be applied to music, art works and movie苟making.”

The camp featured a design competition where student groups vied with one an-other to show their ability to merge their artistic talents with technical

Students were asked to build a Tower of Pisa made with uncooked spaghetti, glue, straws and rubber bands. The winning design was judged on th附 criteria:maximum height, creativity in applying technical knowledge and aesthetic value.

Yet another UST summer activity which has proved very popular with secondary students is this year

s Physics Camp. About 240 participants-all Form 6 stude nts-took part. Dr Tam Wing Yim said:“This year we have more students coming from more schools. We want students to relax and get to know UST more. It doesn't matter if they choose physics or not. What is important is for students to cultivate their interest in science:'

B『idgingthe Gap ...” ... . 2

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Bridging the Gap

Funds to

forging closer links betwe巴nuniversities and schools have been approved by the Univer’sity Grants Committee (UGC)

and the gov巴rnment'sQualit

}

r Education Fund (QEF). One project hopes to provide schoolteachers with help as well as a new perspec

-tive towards a subject being introduced for the first time to the secondary curriculum-Hong Kong history. The other two projects aim to strengthen cooperation between tertiary and primary and secondary school sectors in the teaching of science.

Providing assistance to history teachers is the brainchild of three faculty members in UST’s

Division of Humanities: Drs Choi

In the workshops, emphasis will be placed on developing teach-ing materials and the curricula. New teaching software relevant to Hong Kong這 AdvancedLevel syllabuses will also be introduced. The plan is to publicize and share innovations in teaching and to strengthen the link between Form 6 and university curricula.

The training courses will introduce students to topics such as biotechnolog弘 environmentalscience, materials science, frontiers in astronomy, scientific computation and financial mathematics. Some of the training courses will feature recent developments in information technology, such as the Student Response System developed by UST

s Physics Departmer哎, whichenables teach-Chi-Cheung, Siu -耳voo Cheung

and Tik-sang Liu, who specialize in social history and cultural anthropology.

Dr Choi said:“In the early stages of teaching the subject, secondary school teachers will face the urgency of acquiring teaching materials, mastering

teaching methodology and

designing teaching plans. This project will help them. We also seek to foster teachers

exposure

What is

special about this project is

that

it

provides for frontline

teachers and researchers in the

university

seζtor

to play α leading

role in the enhancement of

teaζhing

and

learning in

science

subjects

in

the school sector.

ers to instantaneously receive and tabulate student response in the classroom. Students are each given a signal sender similar to a televi-sion remote control through which their responses can be monitored.

Through the Open Laboratory, teachers will have access to equip-ment at UST, enabling them to better prepare their students in experimental science subjects. As to forefront ideas, theories,

research methodologies and source materials related to Hong Ko呵'shist。可,

The project, which has been given a grant of more than HK$1 million, stresses the importance of fieldwork. It promotes what its organizers describe as the collection of folk documents, the oral history methodology and an anthropological participant-observation approach as among the most effective means of studying history. Dr Liu said;“One cannot understand history without referring to cultu閃 andsociety." Dr Cheu 可 added:“By organizing talks, workshops, discussions and fieldwork, we seek to foster schoolteachers

sensitivity to local culture and society in their teaching of Ho月 Kong’s h叫ory."

In addition, the project hopes to channel resources more effectively to teachers by establishing an institutional base at UST's South China Research Center, which will act as a nodal center for connecting scholars and various public and academic institutions in related fields. The project includes organizing a workshop, a series of talks and field trips;maintaining a World Wide Web home page; and publishing a source book within two years. The source book will be compiled from information and views gathered in the course of the project.

The other two projects, which have been awarded HK$1.5 million by the UGC and HK$3 million by the QEF, aim to strengthen links between tertiary and primary and secondary school sectors in science su均ectssuch as biology, chemistry, physics and mathematics. The School of Science will organize workshops and training courses, host open laboratories and develop a web site for course materials and interchange of ideas.

Prof Shi肘,叭1en Cher嗯, associatedean of science, said:“We hope to start a dialogue with science teachers. At present, there is not enough of a dialogue.”Earlier he wrote in his project proposal:

Improved interface and linkage between tertiary and school sectors will help the development of the new school science curricula for the 21 '' century and will also greatly enhance efforts to introduce inforr

SC

}

10ols.

2

for the web site, it will serve as a forum for the exchange of ideas and as a depository of course materials submitted by the teachers. The third project goes a step further by providing training for teachers and student enrichment programs. Prof Cheng said, "What is special about this project is that it provides for frontline teachers and researchers in the university sector to play a leading role in the enhancement of teaching and learning in science subjects in the school sector

:’

Training classes will be provided for secondary teach

-ers in each science su切ect.A two-week intensive course for Form 5 students, which aims at nurturing the best and brightest to be the leading scientists and engineers of tomorrow, will be held in the summer.

-

口 DrC. M. Lee (COMP) was awarded 出e1998 Hong Kong IT Achievement Merit Prize in the Trade cat-egory by Sing Tao Limited for successfully developing the VECON system to identify printed characters on both moving and stationary cargo containers and vehicles. The system has been installed in the Hong Kong, Kowloon and Tsing Yi stations of the Airport Express and the Man Kam To checkpoint.

O

Prof Anne Tsui (MGTO) has received the 1998 ASQ Award for Scholarly Contribution from Administrc卜 five Science Quarter切 atop management journal. The ASQ award is presented annually to the author令)of the paper published five years earlier in ASQ that has had the greatest influence on subsequent theory and research. ProfTsui's paper“Being Different: Relational Demography and Organizational Attachment" has distinguished itself by becoming "a must-cite paper in the burgeoning literature concerning social identity and self-categorization in organizations.

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Read and Listen for Better English

R

…………

is

theadvic吋om

UST

language instructor Mark Hopkins to students who want to improve their English skills.

There are no secret shortcuts. You just have to 1、rorkhard at it and listen to your teachers,叮.1esaid. Doing a lot of listening - and reading 一 overthe past two weeks were high school students who enrolled in this year's English Plus Summer School, relaunched after a three-year break.

A record 181 students signed up - wi出 150coming from Form 4 and 29 coming from Form 6. This is the first time UST這 Language Center has targeted Form 4 students. The en-thusiastic turnout was welcomed by organizers who be-lieve that including fourth formers in the program can help them to face examination pressures. For some years

UST and other tertiary institutions had concentrated only on recruiting sixth-formers. Student Lee Chi Lun, 18, said:

I need more experience so that I can do better in my exams.’,His focus

is on good grades so that he will be accepted by a good university. Director of the Lan-guage Center Dr Gregory James said:

ented. So our teaching is exam-oriented. But our approach is to make exams enjoyable, to take the fear out of exams.’,Mr Hopkins, who

is one of the course coordinators and the instructor for the sixth-formers, added:“We aim to provide a more relaxed environment for the students so they can learn at their own pace.

'’

The younger students were particularly impressed with the student-teacher ratio. They were grouped 20 to a class. In secondary

schools’的 toa class is the norm. Students enjoyed being taught in 'university mode'. Form 4 student Wong Pui Ki, 17, said:“This is a ,,「onder I course. It helps improve my English. Teachers of small

TLQPR F9

.

ll9J

T he Uni 向t i川…川 to

UST這 1998 progress report on its Teaching and Learning Quality Process Review.

In his 15 June letter to President Chia Wei Woo, the UGC chairman, Dr Edgar Cheng, said that his committee found the progress repor t

generally very satisfactory

and that 出epositive tenor of the repor t

111dicates a pleasing level of institutional commitment to the teaching and learning quality assurance processes and faculty engagement in these processes.”

He went on to say:“Overall, my Committee would wish to commend HKUST for the scope, vigour and comprehensiveness of the follow up to its TLQPR."

Commenting on the letter, Peter Dobson, AVP for Academic

Affair丸 said :“ TheUGC's response to our progress report is very encouraging, as it shows we are on the right track. Of course, we still have a lot to do to follow through on what we have started, but knowing that our efforts to date have been appreciated will help us to sustain the momentum."

The progress report was submitted to UGC in March, and it reported on the implementation of Senate Task Force

classes have more time to provide us with individual attention." Another fourth-former, Leung Wai H缸, 16,pointed out that ifhe hadn

t joined, he would have W’的 ted his summer watching television.

Another big attraction of this year

s course was the availability of UST

s facilities to 出ecamp participants, including the full range of Language Center facilities. Three language laboratories and the Self-Access Center have been crowded since day one with students particularly appreciating the opportunity they have for hands-on computer use.

Mr Hopkins said that many of the Form 6 students are above average in their language skills. The teaching emphasis is on oral English, the examination paper and tasks related to the wor吋sof work and study - the sort of things, he said,

~:-=:-~··戶還h which would be expected of them if ever they

H訂閱~笠、 became UST students.

:路lii~丸 The camp gave Form 4 students the

,.y:,. ”;...lilliil,Iι s opportunity to prepare for two of the four papers offered in the HKCEE English Language examination, using a published textbook written by Language Center senior instructors. The students attended an integrated course of presentation, practice and feedback on HKCEE papers III (integrated listening, reading and writing) and IV (Oral English) with authentic examination-format simulations of the activities and skills tested in each paper, followed by an appraisal by the teacher and peers.

The course also had its lighter moments. After a demonstration of AutoLANG (UST

s on line language learning system developed for the University's own use), a student asked the typical Hong Kong question:“Where can I buy it?”

recommendations in curriculum design, teaching qualifications and performance, teaching and learning practices, teaching evaluation, general education, and teaching and learning innovations.

The areas addressed by the University during the past year which impressed the UGC included:

Assessment of teaching performance by student evaluation Measures to enhance training and development of Teaching Assistants

Institution of TA Coordinators

Mechanism to review the m句orfunctions of each department on a 3 to 5-year basis.

Evaluation of action plans to handle feedback obtained from students, staff, graduates and employers.

Impact of the Center for Enhanced Learning Technology on promoting learning and teaching culture

The text of the TLQPR progress report can be read in full on the Academic Affairs web site at ht中:/!ww 以 ust.hk!~ webaa!TLQPR/

tlqprog.ht111.

(4)

區直且也且呈且且正且呈!Ml

Working for CB

S

by Veronica Lai (SOS(}

I had a chance to see how a television news feature i s

;Q"'':•'"'

produced by working for CBS as a translator/interpreter

in Hong Kong.

In late June and early July, hundreds of sta在 membersfrom five US television networks had been assigned to follow every detail of Mr Clinton's visit-not only reporters and cameramen, but also huge technical crews behind every camera.

Mr Clinton arrived in Hong Kong about 8:30 pm on 2 ﹞ul弘 and flew out at 8 pm on the following day;The brevity of his stay hardly reflected the amount of advance work put in by the media.

The advance party of CBS's technical crew, including the pro-ducer and engineers, had arrived in Hong Kong almost a week beforehand. More technical staff and tons of gear arrived in the following three or four days. More than two whole days were spent setting up all the gear in the press room at the Grand Hyatt Hotel.

The equipment there was stacked up higher than a person法 height on six long tables, and many tests were run to ensure its normal functioning and efficient operation. Most in1portantly, the engineers had to make sure the television signals could be fed back by satellite to the US.

In all 出atequipment, the natural focuses of attention were seven or eight television monitors displaying images from different sources. On 3 July, we in the press room were able to watch simulta-neous images of Bill and Hillary Clinton attending different functions throughout the day, together with playbacks of video recordings made the previous day of Air Force One's landing at Chek Lap Kok, the late banquet at Government House, and so on.

Despite all the preparation, we could never be sure that every-thing would happen as originally planned and according to schedule. There were many sudden changes due to circumstance and quick on-site decisions, as well as 出econstant possibility that something unpredicted could happen. Anyone working for the media has to be ready for abrupt change and huge stress, a CBS crewmember told me.

O

;

A

Q~~~

!:~:;

Q

H

ent wil

charges will be paid by the University first. As rent has dropped substantially in the downtown area, I wonder if the Student Housing Office can justify the increase. It is said that the new arrangement for electricity charges are based on the results of an e-mail survey, but what are the results? What were the average electricity charges last year? Rather than announcing their decision to charge more, can they support their claim with some facts and data?

A

Bonni

$2,980 per month, excluding utilities, for staying in a single room in the Univer叫 tyApartments. The new charge is 10% higher than that in the previous year. This is to cope with increases in l官pairand maintenance costs upon expiry of warranty period, and in bank loan repayment in view of the prevailing high interest rate and inflation in gene1叫.Rental charges for off-campus accommodation can vary tremendously. For similar type of

4

• Five UST graduate students were emplo~ed by CBS to facilitate US tel-evision coverage of President Clinton

s visit to Hong Kong. Standing at the scene of the president

s press conference are Michelle Lui

{

MBA), Kevin Tse{MBA),Joe Yue (CBS), Veronica Lai (SOSC),Antonio Wong (MBA) and Gavin Kwok{SOSC).

It was fortur te, perhaps, that there weren

t too many major changes during the president's short stay in Hong Kong. Because of th時,wetemporary media workers missed out on having the experi

-ence of being yelled at by frustrated, stressed-out media people. In fact,由eywere pretty nice, courteous and decent people.

During the presidential visit, hours and hours of videotape recorded every move Clinton made and every word he said. Yet when it was all put together and edited for broadcast in the US, the end product was a one-and-a-half-minute news clip.

Instead of a su句ectin its own right, Hong Kong was only a back-drop, and, as is the case these days, the issues Americans were most concerned about (human l咯htsand a comparison of the U的 rela­ tions with China and Cuba) had become tl1e focus of the broadcast.

accommodation in nearby areas, the monthy rental is likely to be higher. In the past, residents of the University Apartments paid their own electricity bills. Some residents found this practice

tedious and trouble

-some’,. An e-mail survey was conducted in early June to seek residents' opinion on two options: (1) maintaining the status quo or (2) every resident to pay a flat rate of $85 per month. The flat rate is based on the average

electricity charge in the previous year with a slight upward adjustment to take inflation into account. The flat rate will be adjusted according to

consumption pattern.

Not many residents responded to the survey (about 10%). Them句ority of the respondents supported option (2). There has been concern over energy

saving. A number of measures will be introduced to promote environ me n-tal awareness among residents. It is hoped that with the cooperation and support of resid凹的,conveniencecan be maximized while wastage is

minimized.

E-mn句ourquestions to genesis or Jax to 2358 0537.

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--,

圓國總枷叫時間前一

蹦蹦惜時香港經常下著濟沱大雨

星期,我和四位科大同學巳開始協助 不少原定活動如晨跑及坐小輪都被迫取消,記 美國電視新聞採訪團準備香港的採訪工作, 者因而少了外出採訪的機會。我們五位同學主 充當播譯員。採訪圍的成員包括美國有線電 要留守克林頓下蹋的君悅酒店的新聞中心 》工 視新聞網絡(CNN)、美國哥倫比亞廣播公司 作較想像中輕鬆。老實說,很多︱侍候我們都在 (CBS)、美國廣播公司(且C)、 NBC 和霍士 乾等。“等待”事情的發生,“等待”新聞的出 新聞公司(FOX) 。 。正如具 30 年資歷的技術員賀理斯(Hollis

探訪的第-課一等

Prit這一行就是這樣的chard)昕講: “幹新聞,你永 遠不會知道甚麼時候有新 聞 ,可是當真的有事要發 生 ,如果其他同行報道了 社會科學都哲學碩士生郭文傑 聽探訪圓的人說,這次採訪的安排較去 而我們沒有 ,那便......哈哈!昕以我們要養精 年“七一回歸”時更有組織。 由於美國的電視 蓄銳,爭取在不用跑新聞時好好輕鬆一下, 因 台在採訪香港回歸時經常出現“互相爭位”的 混亂,情況 ,所以是故採訪由白宮負責安排 , 各大新聞網絡則輪流擔任統籌的工作 。這種 安排不但增加工作效率 , 更可節省製作戚 本。 為一旦有新聞3 我們馬上忙得透不過氣來 1 ” 失望l嗎?也不。我曾當過學生報的搧輯, 也上過新聞採訪課。我知道,新聞不全是分秒 必爭緊張刺激,也可能是苦苦守候徒勞無功, 行內俗稱“食白果”是也!

科大者辨三岸五地大學手球賽

科大男子手球隊在慶祝香港回歸周年一 間l響起如雷貫耳的掌聲,大城科大(I啪啪啪)! 1 香港科技大學手球邀請賽”中 ,勇奪亞 科大(啪l恥的 1 科大(I仰的l的)!”為球員打氣。 軍。冠軍由上海同濟大學奪得,季軍為天津 男子︱喙士氣如虹,不斷進攻 ,在終場前雙方只 理工學院。 差四分之微。 科大在七月中旬舉辦大學生于球邀請 同濟大學男于隊隊長王銳說:“科大男子手 賽,廣邀內地、台灣、澳門及新加坡的大學 球隊在香港大專手球賽中拿了冠軍,很有名 手球隊參加。這是第一吹在中國以外地區學 氣,也很有實力 ,所以我們都不敢輕視,作好 行全國性的大學生于球賽。 了充份的準備,要打一場硬仗。” 在女子組賽事中 , 同濟大學也贏了冠 雖然貴為全國冠軍 ,但王銳說: “實力以 軍,亞軍及季軍則分別由組︱頭大學及上海大 外,臨場發揮也很重要 ,科大佔據天時、地利 學奪得。 及人和 3加上現場觀眾很熱a情,我們無形中有 男于組總決賽也許是 33 場賽事中最精彩 一道心理壓力,所以我們要排除一切思想雜 的。科大隊每進一球,座無虛席的觀眾席隨 念。打完這場賽種思想及身體都很累 。” 區過且E畫自﹒

Campus Calendar

Until 9 August 1998

Video Circle II-Contemporary Video & Media Art Exhibition

Exposition Hall

3-7 August Youth Arts Camp

UST campus II 20 Aug Percussion Workshop

by Chau Chin Tung

Every Tuesday and Thursday, 5:30-7 pm

University Center Activities Room Inquiries: X6150 27 August Payday 校園活動 時

t

至 術半 藝時 體五

服日!

1

祥室。

像 9 營花園和持四動 5 錄月 廳 術 至校 工

主及岫細資訂

訂閱

一咱們做鵬向

WK

恥布拉月

一闊青

8

敵周

星學竄

耳聽 ← ι 逢大 國日 像叩 錄 至 R 月 n門 V 在王銳的眼中,科大隊非常團結, 而且隊 員得朱偉光及李高奇兩位靈魂人物帶動,發揮 高水平的球技。 科大︱喙未能奪魁,卻不失望。隊長何中和 說:“我們的實力較弱,能與同濟拉近距離,全 賴門志高昂。這次有這麼好的成績,與同濟只 差數分 ,我覺得很滿意。” 同濟大學、天津理工學院、上海大學、沁 頭大學、合肥經濟技術學院、合肥工業大學、 台灣大學、逢甲大學、新加坡國立大學、澳門 理工學院及東道主科大l l 昕大學共 15 支隊伍參 加了是故比賽。 去年 於合肥舉 辦的第十四 屆中國大學生 于球賽中 3 科大男女子 隊各拿了季 軍,同濟大 學則為男女 于賽的冠 軍。

(6)

...

謹.過﹒

上京展辯才

要說一口流利的普通制許還不太困 論卻糊糊 ,反應叫做很大。 3 科大酬 8 月 16 日時辯題問 難 3 但要用普通話雄辯滔滔卻一點也 王龍昂也說﹒ “雖然我曾參加英語辯論 腦軟件普及應用的關鍵是觀念問題”。 洪圓 不容易。四位科大同學不怕困難,將於八月 及普通話朗誦, 唸的本科與電腦也有關係, 圓說﹒ “我們會全力以赴。這吹賽事意義重 中到北京參加“第二屆中國大學生電腦大賽” 但普通話辯論的表達方式與英語的完全不 大 ,我們代表科大上電視辯論,數以萬計的 的電視辯論賽。 同 ,而且,辯論的是社會問題而不是技術間 內地觀月1會,,~看,影響深遠。” 參與辯論大賽的J\..昕大學均為全國具代 題,我要重新學習 ,慢慢摸索 。” 對科大隊來說 3 這吹比賽不單是一項賽 表性的大學 ,包括同濟大學、西安交通大 悟江航沒有任何辯論經驗,他主修計算 事》更是一塊試金石 ,測試他們的普通話辯 學、天津大學、中南工業大學、國防科技大 機工程 , 副侈人文學3這吹參加比賽正好讓 論水平,組織普通話辯論隊的班底 3 為他日 學、北京科技大學及山東工業大學。科大是 他應用既學, 加深對文化的了解。 成立普通話學會作好準備 , 推廣普通話話 代表香港的唯一隊伍。 時間緊迫 ,為積極備戰 2 科大隊逢星期 劇、朗誦及辯論。 科大隊有四名成員 3 他們是電機及電于 工程學系一年級的王龍昂、修讀計算機工程 學二年級的潛江航、計算機科學系二年級的 黃英傑及財務學系二年級的洪圓圓 。四人都 不曾用普通話辯論 ,但有一點辯論的經驗, 王龍昂中學時曾參加英語辯論 3 洪圓圓及黃 英傑是科大廣東話辯論隊成員 。洪圓圓曾在 去年的“第二屆大專生普通話朗誦比賽”中獲 散文獨誦冠軍,但她不認為這是一項優勢, “能說一口流利的普通話,發音準確,眼用普 通話辯論是兩回事。 朗誦尚有稿可依 3但辯 一、三及五晚上均進行密集式的訓練。負責 指導的老師是語吉中心的蔣泊中及人文學都 助理教授呂宗力博士 3 土木及結橋工程學博 士生紀會文則提供技術支援。 蔣老師說,“這是我們第一坎參加全國 性大賽 ,難度很大。科大沒有普通話辯論 隊,同學也沒有受過正式的指導, 內地隊伍 卻積累了盟富的經驗,很多都由副校長帶 隊 ,實力很強。但這是一個很好的機會,讓 同學吸取經驗, 回來後我們可以組織辯論 隊 ,在香港舉辦比賽。”

科大申請研究經費成功率居首

科大在呵呵有 l叫困研 究項目獲研究資助局資助 7,945.7 萬元, 成功率為 61% 。 在獲批項目總數及成功率方面 3 科大已連續五年稱冠。 科大今年提交了 233 個研究 項目 ,其中 l42 個獲批准撥款, 另外有 44 個項目得到高度評

65%

但因經費昕限

未獲撥款

I

s,ol3

科大今年在獲撥款額、提交項目 及資助項目總數方面均較去年 少,而成功率則升了三個百分 點。今年獲最多撥款為香港大 學 , 科大吹之,但在成功率方 面,港大為 42% ,較科大為低。 工學院院長高秉強教授說: “科 94-95 大教師約為 450 人, 只是港大及中大的一 半,但我們申請的項目已達二百多項,其中 工學院及理學院老師提項目的比率更達八成 以上,這已是非常好的成績。我們不能期望

6

61%

95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 在撥款額及獲批項目總數上永遠頓先。" 雖然科大建校僅七年,但過去四年3科 大在研資局獲批項目的總數、撥款額及成功 率方面,一直居首。 “第二屆中國大學生電腦大賽”自教育 部、共青團、全國學聯及中央電視台聯合舉 辦》旨在提高大學生的電腦技能,培養大學 生的全人發展。

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﹔已

圓圓圓圓盟囡囡囡囡血圓圓

-畫IItllim畫UIIUIIIIIIIIIII

Editor Jacky Tsang

W『iters Frank Dav肘, PaulineLoong Design & Production Timothy Ngan

Photography Jeff Lam (EEE, 2),

Alex Wu ([S,2),詢問hYam (MARK, 2)

Genesis is published by the Office of Public Affairs to

keep membe「sof the UST community in touch with

Unive『si句 newsand views.

The next issue of Genesis will be published on

2 September 1998. Cont『ibutionsa『ewelcome,

but must be received at least two weeks before

publication date. Email you『 contributionto genesis.

© 1998 by The Hong Kong University of

Science and Technology. All rights 悶兒rved.

下期〈向車1])將於 1998 年 9 月 2 日出版。

《開車。園地公闕,歡迎投稿。來搞請傳真

2358-0537 或交公共事務處《向車I]》緝輯收。

截稿日期出版前兩迎。

(7)

-盟·~,.;葫圖師團

代動態建築設計原則

I立4 於香港會議展覽中心新翼七模的三號

1Jl 展覽廳

在本年初舉行搖滾音樂會

時,很多聽原由於非常投入,跟著表演者的 音樂節奏手舞足蹈,他們一起踏地板的頗率 產生共振效應,令展覽廳的地板開始有較大 幅度的振盪 ,導致在三號展覽廳的聽~以至 許多在香港會議展覽中心新翼內的人都投訴 感到地板振盪。 土木工程學系張志成博士指 出 ,如果我們在建築物內跳動的頻 率,與建築物本身的共振頻率完全 相同時,便會產生最大的共振效應 (完全共振) ,此時建築物的振盪將 會相當強烈 。然而 ,他說: “人跳 動的頡率很難會超過 3Hz (也就是 說每秒鐘跳三次) ,而設計師會把 建築物本身的共振頻率定在 3Hz 以 上 ,這樣便不會產生完全共振的情 況。” 測試建築物的共振頻率 在接獲有關投訴後 2香港會議展覽中心 的管理機橋便找張志成博士去測量展覽廳地 板的振盪情況。張博士表示,這吹測試分成 兩個部分。首先是測量展覽廳地板本身的共 振頗率,然後是評估音樂會聽眾在地放上跳 動時所產生的共振效應。 在測量展覽廳地根本身的共振頡率 -Jr 面,他們先參考建築圖則,了解展覽廳的結 構。三號展覽廳是無柱式設計,整個樓面是 靠它下面二蹺展覽廳的樑柱承托著。他們在 兩個展覽廳的地板上、沒有樑柱連接的位置 擺放精密的傳感器,這樣除可以量度到地板 的振聾頻率外,也可以測量經由樑柱等結構 傳遞的振盪效應。接著是利用一台由計算機 控制的精密振盪器,產生不同的振聾頻率, 再從傳感器接收到的數據計量展覽廳地板本 身的共振頻率,待出的結果是 4.6HzO 接著是評估音樂會聽跟在踏地板時即產 生的共振效應。 為要模擬音樂會的實際情 況,張博士請了 15 位科大同學到三號展覽 廳,根據選定的節奏上下跳動 ,並從傳感器 接收到的數據評估他們踏地根時所產生的共 振效應。雖然這群學生都年輕力壯 3但要他 們兩分鐘內不停地上下跳動 ,而且還要重覆 多故才能得到所需要的數據, 因此當完成讀 取數據的程序後 ,他們已經汗流淚背,氣喘 如牛。 根據收集到的數據來看 ,張博士認為造 成三號展覽廳出現大幅度振盪的原因 ,可能 是當時聽~踏地板的頻率剛好是展覽廳本身 共振頡率的二分一, 這樣,兩 ix跳動加起來 的頗率3便剛好相當於展覽廳本身的共振頻 率。不過這種由兩吹振盪昕產生的共振效應 (故共振效應) , 比完全共振昕產生的振盪弱 很多, 儘管如此, 故共振效應已能夠產生令 人不適的感覺。 建築物的功能性 張志成博士指出 ,香港建築師在設計樓 字時,大都是根據靜力設計原則。他們按照 樓面需要承受的最大載荷量(包括樓面載重 量、風力等因素),然佳選擇可以承受這載 荷要求、並符合安全標準的結構設計。 靜力設計原則注重建築物的安全性 ,但 卻忽略了樓字的功能性(serviceability),也 就是樓宇內的人是否感到舒適的要求。張博 士說, “任何建築物設計都要先符合靜力設 計原則對安全的要求 3 至於新一代的動態設 計原則,就是要進一步考慮不同動態因素對 建築物帶來的影響 ,建築師再因應這些因素 去改良他們的設計,例如加厚樓面的水泥、 改用另一種結構設計或改變不同組件的組合 方式等,以達到建築物的功能性要求 。” 動態設計原則除了考慮樓宇使用者造成 的振盪外,還會顧及其他因素 2例如高層數 樓宇在強風下的搖動 , 因為這樣的擺動會令 高樓內的人有暈船的感覺。張志成博士說. “現時很多先進國家的建築師都會採用動態 設計原則 ,讓建築物既安全又實用 。” 但哥 大學將於今年九月增加宿費,而電費也會先由大學墊 支。然而 ,在市區租金已大幅滑落的情況下,學生住宿事務處 為何仍要增加宿費?新的電費安排蟑稱是回應一項電子郵件調 查的結果,但請問調查的結果為何?去年的平均電費為多少? 與其公布加價的決定,學生住宿事務處能否提出有力的事實及 數蟑? 很大 ,在附近地區租用同類型房子的租金應較大學的為高。 大學宿舍的同學過去自行支付電費,但有些同學覺得這種 做法“煩瑣”。六月中 ,我們通過電子郵件做了一項調查 3 搜集 同學對下列兩項安排的意見.(一)保留現有做法,(二)每月支 付$85元定額電費。這個數目是根據去年平均電費而作出的,並 考慮到過脹的因素輕微上調 。我們會視乎使用的情況相應調整 定額。 罕莘學生事務處鄭簡麗娟霍 , “在 98-99 學年 ,大學宿舍(四 人合住一個單位,各有獨立房間)的同學每人頭支付$2,980 元宿 費(不包括水電等雜費) 。新宿費較往年增加一成 ,這是考慮到 多個因素 ,包括保養期已趟 ,宿舍維修費用增加 i 銀行利息持 續高企 ,借貸還款增加及通貨膨脹。校園以外地區的租金差別 回應問卷的同學並不是太多 ,約佔一成。大部份被訪者選 擇第二項安排。也有些同學表達了對節省能諒的關注。我們將 採取措施提高同學的環保意識。我們希望在同學的合作及支持 下,既可提供最大的方便,又 !I寄浪費i戚到最少。” (請將問題傳真至23580537或電子郵件 gene的。)

(8)

-中學生初嚐大學生活

結合爽夏日 3 同學忙於參與多姿多呆的暑期活動 ,老師難得不 _y丸 用授課2專心搞研究 3校園則仕於迎接一批又一批年青訪客。 今年暑假 3 數百名中六學生參加工學院、物理學系及化學系舉 辦的夏令營,親身體驗大學生活 ,認識科大開辦的不同課程。 155 位優秀中六生參加今年的榮譽學生工科夏令營。聖傑靈女 于中學的吳家慧說﹒ “我對工科很有興趣。工程學的出路很廣,並 不限於男生。來了幾天,我覺得科大設備好 , 宿舍好, 環境也 好。”吳家慧和 64位營友,創下了最多女生參與工科夏令營的記 錄。 240 位中學生參加物理學夏令營 ,較往年增加 了三分一。夏令營分兩改進行,營友既可做實驗聽 講座考智力, 也可玩營火觀星砌模型 。 想在科大短期學習的中學生,則參加語吉中心 舉辦的暑期英語班 , 為期十夭。為應付公開試, 150 名中四生及近 30名中六生七月下旬到語吉中心 上課,在富教學經驗老師的指導下,括學英語。 參與暑期活動的中學生也許沒想到 ,他們的老 師也來科大上課。 1600位中學教師參加了科大舉辦 的暑期電腦培訓班,將資訊科技應用於教學。 夏令營並不限於校園 。五位科大同學七月初到 台灣清華大學參加第二屆東亞研究型大學協會學生 夏令營,展望二十一世紀東亞地區的科技發展。化 學系三年級的余學明說.“參觀過新竹的科技閏 後 ,發覺香港真的落後很多 ,且比起台灣政府的大力支援,特區政府投

8

入高科技的資源實在太少。 日本 營友使用的手提電話較香港的先 進得多 ,叫我們驚訝不已 l ’, 學術部門以外,科大藝術 中心舉辦過一改文學 營 ,一改藝術營 3 又在 工科夏令營內加插藝術活 動。 人月,大學將錄取一 批新生 ,-),皮又一波的迎 新營 3 為校園增添活力 。 暑假的校園 ,一刻也開 不下來。

amm

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