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102

大學入學考試中心

102

學年度學科能力測驗

英文考科

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課本選三民,學測奪取高分非難事!

‧於每課精心編列高中學生必備單字、衍生字、詞類變化,提供情境完整之例句,

力求學生能熟悉單字之正確用法,單字

drill 夠紮實!

‧全國首創詞彙得分大力丸單元──Word File

統整字根、字首、字尾造字概念,於本套教材一至六冊詳實介紹,幫助學生

延伸單字量、增強拆解與拼湊字彙的能力,四冊之後單字實力破四千五百!

增列常見搭配用語,讓學生於單字例句之外,更能全面地掌握該字詞用法!

針對該課主題補充主題性單字,讓學生在適當的教材內容中認識更多專業

的說法,提升自我英文能力!

‧於每課課文右上角的

Reading Task 單元教學生怎麼讀課文,怎麼抓文章重點。

小小方格蘊藏閱讀文章的大智慧!

以問題的型式讓學生邊讀邊找答案,實際操作

skimming、scanning 等閱讀技

巧。再長篇的文章也能信手拈來,讀出心得!

暗示學生該篇文章重點所在,一冊十二課,等於作了十二篇深度閱讀訓練。

大考四篇閱讀測驗僅是小

case!

‧課文頁後尚有

Reading Comprehension 單元,供學生立即檢視文章吸收程度,助

學生

review 該篇課文重點。

針對

Reading Task 的問題或提示設計簡單不費時的題目,動動腦作答,增

加學生對學習英文的信心,又能達到學習英文的效果!

針對課文內容設計選擇題,並融入大考常見閱讀測驗題型,如主旨題(main

idea)、細節題(which of the following statements is true)、推論題(inference)等,

及早練習,及早上手!

‧課文主題豐富而多元,舉凡消費者文化、環境保育議題、東西方風俗介紹、生命

教育、醫學治療主題等等,應有盡有,帶領學生探索不同專業領域,面對大

考閱測文章再也不害怕!

‧Sentence Patterns 單元以基礎句型堆疊而上,循序漸進介紹進階句型,輔以練習

題提供學生活用的機會。有了句型單元的加持,翻譯可以翻出好句子!

‧一至六冊系統化的

top-down 寫作單元,詳細介紹各類寫作文體,哪怕論說文、

記敘文,或是大考常客應用文皆涵括編列,讓學生駕輕就熟!

閱讀測驗

Reading Task 單元不是蓋

的!

翻譯與寫作

句型與寫作單元助學生一臂之力!

字彙測驗

情境完整、融入常用搭配用法的例句,

快速提升字彙能力!!

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第壹部分: 單選題(佔 72 分) 一、詞彙(佔15 分)

說明︰第1 題至第 15 題,每題有 4 個選項,其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項, 請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者,得1 分;答錯、未作答或畫 記多於一個選項者,該題以零分計算。

1. It rained so hard yesterday that the baseball game had to be _______ until next Saturday. (A) surrendered (B) postponed (C) abandoned (D) opposed

昨天雨下得如此大,以致於球賽只好延期到下星期六。

(A)投降 (B)延期 (C)拋棄 (D)反對

【解析】由常識得知:雨下得很大,棒球賽只好延期;另外也可由postpone until... 「延 期至...」的搭配詞用法,得知答案為(B) postponed。這部電影的結局對John而 言並非出乎意料,因為他已經讀過這部電影拍攝依據的小說。

2. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has ________ newspapers as the most important source of news.

(A) distributed (B) subtracted (C) replaced (D) transferred 因為越來越多人仰賴網路獲取資訊,它已經取代報紙成為最重要的新聞來源。 (A)分配 (B)減去 (C)取代 (D)轉移

【解析】As引導表原因的子句,因為人們多利用網路資訊,較少看報紙,由此得知網 路代替報紙成為新聞的主要來源,因此答案為(C) replaced。

3. Having saved enough money, Joy ________ two trips for this summer vacation, one to France and the other to Australia.

(A) booked (B) observed (C) enclosed (D) deposited

因為存夠了錢,Joe預訂了今年暑假的兩個旅遊行程,一個到法國,另一個到澳洲。

(A)預訂 (B)觀察 (C)附上;圈住 (D)存放

【解析】由常識聯想,有了足夠的錢,就可以去旅遊,旅遊前須先預訂旅遊行程,因 此選(A) booked。

4. Since I do not fully understand your proposal, I am not in the position to make any _______ on it.

(A) difference (B) solution (C) demand (D) comment 因為我並未完全了解你的提議,因此我沒有立場做任何評論。

(A)差異 (B)解決方法 (C)要求 (D)評論

【解析】由上下文找出,因未完全了解對方提議,而沒有立場做的事,同時必須符合 搭配詞「make any... on...」的用法,因此選(D) comment。

註:make any difference to... 有任何差異 make any solution to... 有任何解決方法 make any demands on... 對…有任何要求

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up with a better idea herself.

(A) tolerable (B) sensitive (C) reluctant (D) modest Betty不願意接受她朋友的建議,因為她認為她自己就能想出更好的點子。 (A)可容忍的 (B)敏感的 (C)不情願的 (D)謙虛的

【解析】sensitive後接to + N,而符合「be...to V」用法的只有(C),Betty認為自己有更好 的點子,因此對朋友的建議應是不情願接受,故答案應選(C)。

6. The bank tries its best to attract more customers. Its staff members are always available to provide _______ service.

(A) singular (B) prompt (C) expensive (D) probable 這家銀行盡全力吸引更多顧客。它的員工總能提供迅速、即時的服務。 (A)單數的 (B)迅速的 (C)昂貴的 (D)可能發生的

【解析】由文意找出銀行要提供怎樣的服務才能吸引更多的顧客,得知答案應選(B)。 7. John’s part-time experience at the cafeteria is good _______ for running his own

restaurant.

(A) preparation (B) recognition (C) formation (D) calculation John在自助餐廳的打工經驗是他為經營自己餐廳的充分準備。

(A)準備 (B)辨認 (C)形成 (D)計算;推測 【解析】在自助餐廳打工是為了累積自己開餐廳的經驗而做的準備,因此應選(A)

preparation。

8. Women’s fashions are _______ changing: One season they may favor pantsuits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts.

(A) lately (B) shortly (C) relatively (D) constantly

女性時尚不斷在改變: 一季流行褲裝,但下一季可能偏好迷你裙。 (A)最近 (B)立刻 (C)相當地 (D)不斷地

【解析】由後半部分得知流行變動的快速,因此時尚是一直在改變,故答案選(D) constantly。

9. Standing on the seashore, we saw a ______ of seagulls flying over the ocean before they glided down and settled on the water.

(A) pack (B) flock (C) herd (D) school 站在海邊,我們看見一群海鷗飛翔在海上,向下滑翔,然後停在水面上。 (A)群(獵犬、狼、野獸等) (B)群(鳥、羊等)

(C)群(牛、象等) (D)群(魚類)

【解析】本題主要是考「一群」搭配詞用法,因seagulls海鷗屬於鳥類,因此選(B) flock。

10. The book is not only informative but also _______, making me laugh and feel relaxed while reading it.

(5)

這本書不但有知識性而且有趣,看的時候讓我笑也讓我覺得很放鬆。 (A)理解的 (B)感染的 (C)有趣的 (D)惱人的

【解析】後半的分詞構句部分指出這本書的特性能讓人笑及放鬆,得知這本書應是有 趣的,故選(C) entertaining。

11. After working in front of my computer for the entire day, my neck and shoulders got so _______ that I couldn’t even turn my head.

(A) dense (B) harsh (C) stiff (D) concrete 在電腦前工作一整天後,我的脖子和肩膀如此僵硬以至於我甚至不能轉頭。 (A)濃密的 (B)嚴厲的 (C)僵硬的 (D)具體的

【解析】憑常識判斷在電腦前工作一天,而且不能轉頭,脖子與肩膀應該相當僵硬, 因此答案應選(C) stiff。

12. Getting a flu shot before the start of flu season gives our body a chance to build up protection against the _______ that could make us sick.

(A) poison (B) misery (C) leak (D) virus 流感季節開始前接受流感疫苗提供人體一個建立對致病病毒防護的機會。 (A)毒藥 (B)悲慘 (C)漏洞 (D)病毒

【解析】由注射流感疫苗聯想流感疫苗能幫助身體產生的抗體是用來對抗病毒,因此 答案選(D) virus。

13. The kingdom began to _______ after the death of its ruler, and was soon taken over by a neighboring country.

(A) collapse (B) dismiss (C) rebel (D) withdraw 這個王國於統治者過世後開始瓦解,而且很快就被鄰國併吞。

(A)瓦解 (B)解散 (C)反抗 (D)撤退

【解析】由後半句「這個王國被鄰國接管」得知這個國家瓦解了,因此答案選(A) collapse。

14. Though Kevin failed in last year’s singing contest, he did not feel ______. This year he practiced day and night and finally won first place in the competition.

(A) relieved (B) suspected (C) discounted (D) frustrated

雖然Kevin去年歌唱比賽失利,但他並不覺得沮喪。今年,他日以繼夜地練習,終於 贏得第一名。

(A)放心的 (B)有嫌疑的 (C)折扣的 (D)沮喪的

【解析】第二句指出他有毅力不斷地練習,顯然並沒有因比賽失敗覺得挫敗,因此選 (D) frustrated。

15. Emma and Joe are looking for a live-in babysitter for their three-year-old twins, ______ one who knows how to cook.

(A) initially (B) apparently (C) preferably (D) considerably Emma和Joe正在找能住在家裡照顧他們三歲雙胞胎的褓母,會做飯的更好。

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(A)最初地 (B)顯然地 (C)更好地 (D)大量地 【解析】照顧雙胞胎很不容易,因此需要找能住到家裡的褓母,由一般褓母的工作來 推想,除了照顧小孩,當然能幫忙做飯更好,因此答案選(C) preferably。 二、綜合測驗(佔15分)

說明︰第

16 題至第 30 題,每題一個空格,請依文意選出最適當的一個選項,請畫 記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者,得1 分;答錯、未作答或畫記多 於一個選項者,該題以零分計算。

An area code is a section of a telephone number which generally represents the geographical area that the phone receiving the call is based in. It is the two or three digits just before the local number. If the number 16 is in the same area as the number making the call, an area code usually doesn’t need to be dialed. The local number, 17 , must always be dialed in its entirety.

The area code was introduced in the United States in 1947. It was created 18 the format of XYX, with X being any number between 2-9 and Y being either 1 or 0. Cities and areas with higher populations would have a smaller first and third digit, and 1 as the center digit. New York, being the largest city in the United States, was 19 the 212 area code, followed by Los Angeles at 213.

In countries other than the United States and Canada, the area code generally determines the 20 of a call. Calls within an area code and often a small group of neighboring area codes are normally charged at a lower rate than outside the area code.

區域號碼是電話號碼的一部分,一般用來表示撥出電話的所在位置。其位在本地 號碼前的兩位數或三位數。如果16.所撥打的電話號碼與撥出電話的號碼在相同的區域 時,則無須再撥區域號碼。17.另一方面,本地號碼卻是一定要完整撥打。 區域號碼是美國於1947年所引進。它是18.以XYX的 形式 創造出來的,X可以是2到9 其中的任何一個數字,Y則是1或者0。擁有多數人口的城市或地區其區域號碼的第一 和第三位數數字較小,中間的數字為1。美國最大的城市紐約被19.分配到212這個區域 號碼,之後的213則是洛杉磯的區域號碼。 在美加以外的其他國家,區域號碼通常決定了電話的20.話費。打給同區域或鄰近地 區的電話一般會比打給外地的電話費率來的低。

16. (A) calling (B) being called (C) having called (D) has been calling 【解析】本題評量if 子句的結構,也評量學生打電話的常識。本句指出當所撥打的號

碼與撥出電話的號碼在相同的區域時,則無須再撥區域號碼。因if 子句中 已有動詞is,所以不可選當動詞用的答案,如(D)。而且由上下文語意得知 應選被動的答案,故選(B) being called。

17. (A) in fact (B) to illustrate (C) at the same time (D) on the other hand (A)事實上 (B)例如 (C)同時 (D)從另一方面而言

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【解析】本題評量本句與前一句的關係,前一句說明區域號碼不必撥打的時機,而 本句指出本地號碼卻是一定要完整撥打,因此兩句的關係成對比,故選 (D) on the other hand。

18. (A) for (B) as (C) by (D) in

【解析】本題評量片語 in the format of 「以…形式」的用法,因此答案選(D) in。 19. (A) reserved (B) assigned (C) represented (D) assembled

(A)保留 (B)分配 (C)代表 (D)集合

【解析】前一句說明區域號碼的形成方式,本句舉例說明,因此由文意得知,此處 選(B) assigned,根據此方式紐約被分配到 212 的區域號碼。就文法而 言,assign 為授予動詞,句型為 assign + IO + DO  S + be assigned + DO,符合本句用法,其他答案均無此用法。

20. (A) cost (B) format (C) quality (D) distance

(A)費用 (B)形式 (C)品質 (D)距離

【解析】後一句為本句的例子,由其中charged at a lower rate「收費較低」,得知區域 號碼的遠近決定收費多寡,故答案選(A) cost。

For coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence. Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than

dimes from the 1700s.

對投資在錢幣上的錢幣收藏家而言,一枚錢幣的價值取決於許多因素。首先,稀 有性是一個重要的決定因素。一枚錢幣21.愈是稀有,它的價值就愈高。但是需要注意 的是,稀有性與錢幣的22.年份沒有太大的關連。許多有千年歷史的錢幣並不值錢,因 為它們數量很多,23.然而一枚1913年自由女神頭像的五分錢幣市價超過百萬美元, 因為現今只有五枚。此外,對於一枚錢幣的需求量也會24.大大地影響其價值。某些錢 幣價值不斐正是因為它們比較受到收藏家的歡迎。例如,一枚1798年的十分錢幣雖然 比1916年的十分錢幣來得稀少,但是25.後者售價高出許多,因為收集20世紀初十分 錢的人遠比收集18世紀十分錢的人多。

21. (A) Rare as (B) The rare (C) Rarest (D) The rarer

【解析】由後半句..., the more it is worth.得知本句句型為: The more S1 + V1..., the more

S2 + V2...,故答案選(D) The rarer。

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(A)年份 (B)形狀 (C)大小 (D)重量

【解析】後一句指出許多有千年歷史的錢幣並不值錢,因為數量很多,由此可知本 句錢幣的罕見度與其年份無關。故答案應選(A) age。

23. (A) since (B) while (C) whether (D) if (A)因為;自從 (B)然而 (C)無論 (D)如果

【解析】本句中,前半句的例子指出有歷史、數量多的錢幣沒有價值,而後半句的例 子中,年代較晚、數量稀少的錢幣反而價值連城,這兩個例子相反,故答 案選(B) while。

24. (A) merely (B) hardly (C) greatly (D) roughly (A)只是 (B)幾乎不 (C)大大地 (D)大約

【解析】由後一句的例子得知有些錢幣因較受收藏者歡迎而價格較高,得知需求量 大大影響錢幣的價值,故答案選(C) greatly。

25. (A) older (B) better (C) latter (D) bigger (A)較老的 (B)較好的 (C)後者的 (D)較大的

【解析】because 子句指出較多人收集二十世紀初期的錢幣所以價格較高,由二十世 紀初期得知指的是後者1916 年的十分錢幣。故答案選(C) latter。

French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most other psychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the 26 mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he 27 children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly. He later created a standard of measuring children’s intelligence 28 the data he had collected from the French children he studied. If 70 percent of 8-year-olds could pass a particular test, then 29 on the test represented an 8-year-old’s level of intelligence. From Binet’s work, the phrase “intelligence quotient” (“IQ”) entered the English vocabulary. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 30 the average. So, an 8-year-old who passes the 10-year-old’s test would have an IQ of 10/8 times 100, or 125. 法國心理學家艾福瑞‧賓內(1859-1911)採取一個與同時代大部分心理學家截然不 同的研究方向。他對於26.正常的心理運作──而非心理疾病──感興趣。他想要找到 一個除了任何特定領域的教育之外、能測量思考與邏輯推理能力的方式。1905 年,他 研發了一項測驗,其中27.讓孩童執行特定任務,例如:遵循指示、模仿圖樣、物品叫 名、事物排序或將其妥善擺放。他接著開創一個測量孩童智力的標準,28.根據研究法 國孩童蒐集而得的資料。如果七成的八歲孩童能通過一項特定測驗,那29.成功通過該 項測驗即相當於八歲孩童的智力標準。由於賓內的研究,「智力商數」(「智商」) 進入 了英語字彙中。智商是一「心智年齡」除以實際年齡再乘以100 的比率,而智商 100 30. 為平均數。因此,一位通過十歲測驗的八歲孩童所得智商是10/8 乘以 100,或者說

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125。

26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual (A)相反的 (B)正常的 (C)偵查的 (D)相互的

【解析】由rather than the nature of mental illness,得知答案應與 mental illness 相反。 這位心理學家對心理疾病沒興趣,感興趣的是正常的心理運作,故選(B) normal。

27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked

(A)讓 (B)保持 (C)要 (D)要求 【解析】由後面接的原形動詞得知本題應選使役動詞,故應選(A) had。 註:have + O + V keep + O + V - ing /p . p . want + O + to V ask + O + to V

28. (A) composed of (B) based on (C) resulting in (D) fighting against (A)由…構成 (B)根據 (C)導致 (D)對抗

【解析】本句由文意及常識得知,一般都是根據收集的資料來制定創造測量的標 準,因此答案選(B) based on。

29. (A) success (B) objection (C) agreement (D) discovery

(A)成功 (B)反對 (C)同意 (D)發現

【解析】由上下文得知通過此測驗代表有八歲兒童的智商,因此選(A) success,指 「通過」。

30. (A) is (B) are (C) been (D) being

【解析】此部分考with + O + OC 的句型,表示附帶狀況,指「智商 100 為平均數」, 受詞100 與受詞補語關係為主動,因此答案應選現在分詞(D) being。 三、文意選填(佔10分) 說明:第31 題至第 40 題,每題一個空格,請依文意在文章後所提供的(A)到(J)選項 中分別選出最適當者,並將其英文字母代號畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。 各題答對者,得1 分;答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者,該題以零分計 算。

Often called “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs provide a home for 25% of all species in the ocean. They are stony structures full of dark hideaways where fish and sea animals can lay their eggs and 31 from predators. Without these underwater “apartment houses,” there would be fewer fish in the ocean. Some species might even become 32 or disappear completely.

There are thousands of reefs in the world; 33 , however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. Many

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might not even 34 that long! Scientists are working hard to find out what leads to this destruction. There are still a lot of questions unanswered, but three main causes have been 35 .

The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which 36 the poisons into the ocean. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak, so they have less 37 to diseases.

Global warming is another reason. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies 38 . This process, known as “coral bleaching,” has happened more and more frequently in recent years.

The last factor contributing to the 39 of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats or drop anchors on them, breaking off large chunks of coral. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for 40 since it is so colorful and pretty.

How can we help the reefs? We need to learn more about them and work together to stop the activities that may threaten their existence.

時常稱作「海洋中的雨林」,珊瑚礁為全海洋中百分之二十五物種的家。牠們岩 石般堅硬的構造充滿著魚與其他海洋生物可以產卵、31.逃脫掠食者的暗角躲藏處。若 沒有這些水底「公寓」,海洋中將會有更稀少的魚。有些生物甚至會32.瀕臨絕種或完全 消失。 世界上有數以千計的珊瑚礁;然而,33.不幸地,牠們現正處於嚴重危險中。超過 三分之一的珊瑚礁處於糟糕的狀態以致牠們十年內可能會死亡,有些甚至可能不會 34.持續 存活 這麼久!科學家正致力找出導致這場災難的原因。許多問題尚未獲得解 答,但有三個主要的原因已經35.被確認。 第一個原因是陸上的汙染。汙染物隨雨水流進河流與小溪,其中36.挾帶毒物進入 海洋。毒物中的化學物質殺害、或削弱珊瑚礁,所以牠們對於疾病較無37.抵抗力。 全球暖化是第二個原因。較高的海洋溫度殺害珊瑚的重要食物來源──海藻、微 小金綠色、棲息於珊瑚中的水草。當海藻死亡,珊瑚會失去顏色,38.最終並隨之逝去。 這個過程又稱之為「珊瑚白化」,最近發生地益發頻繁。 最後一個導致珊瑚礁39.絕跡的原因是人類。人們的船隻有時撞擊珊瑚礁或者拋錨 其身上,使珊瑚大塊碎裂。潛水夫走在珊瑚礁上也會形成嚴重損害。此外,有些人會 折斷珊瑚以蒐集40.紀念品,因為珊瑚總是色彩繽紛而美麗。 我們該如何幫助珊瑚礁?我們需更瞭解牠們,並合力阻止可能危及牠們生存的活 動。

(A) resistance (B) identified (C) last (D) escape (E) sadly (F) eventually (G) disappearance (H) souvenirs (I) endangered (J) carry

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(F)最後 adv. (G)消失 n.[U] (H)紀念品 n.[C] (I)瀕臨絕種的 adj. (J)帶有 vt. 【解析】

31. can lay their eggs and _______ from predators,本格與前面動詞片語以對等連接詞 連接,因此應填入原形動詞: escape,last 或 carry,其中 escape 符合 escape from 的搭配詞用法,故選(D) escape。

32. become ________,本格在連綴動詞 become 之後,因此應填入形容詞或名詞,並 選擇與後面or disappear completely「或完全消失」相關語意的字,故應選(I)

endangered。

33. 本格後已有完整句子: they are now in serious danger,因此本格應填副詞,由 sadly 及eventually 中選擇,而後一句指出三分之ㄧ以上在十年內會死亡,是不幸的消 息,故選(E) sadly。

34. Many might not even _______ that long.本句應填入動詞,last that long 表示「持續 那麼久」,指有些種類的珊瑚甚至無法存活到十年,故選(C) last。

35. three main causes have been _______,本格可在 have been 之後可填名詞、形容詞或 過去分詞,由前一句「許多問題尚未獲得解答,但有三個主要的原因已經...」中推 測應選擇與「尚未獲得解答」相反語意的字,identified 表示已經被確認,故選(B)

identified。

36. which ________ the poisons into the ocean,此關係子句內少動詞,因此本格應填 動詞carry,符合搭配詞 carry...into...「帶...進入...」的用法,故選(J) carry。 37. have less _______ to diseases,本格應填入名詞,前半句化學物質會造成珊瑚死亡

或虛弱,所以對疾病較無抵抗力,而且須符合搭配詞have resistance to...「對...有 抵抗力」,故選(A) resistance。

38. it also dies ______,本句已為完整子句,因此本格應填入副詞:sadly 或

eventually,由本句語意當藻類死亡,珊瑚會失去顏色,最後也會死亡,因此選

(F) eventually。

39. the ______ of coral reefs,the 之後應填入名詞:resistance, disappearance 或

souvenirs,由本文介紹造成珊瑚絕跡的原因,本段為第三個因素-人類,因此人 類也是造成珊瑚消失的原因,故選(G) disappearance。

40. some people even break coral off to collect for _______,介係詞 for 之後應接名詞, 根據本句語意,人們會折斷珊瑚帶回家當紀念品,故選(H) souvenirs。 四、閱讀測驗(佔32分) 說明︰第41題至第56題,每題請分別根據各篇文章之文意選出最適當的一個選項,請 畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。各題答對者,得2分;答錯、未作答或畫記 多於一個選項者,該題以零分計算。 第 41 至 題44 為題組

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The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had humble beginnings.

In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver to dismantle and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.

It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper

German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade, a can opener, and a screwdriver.

A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizier Messer,” or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss military purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on military bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.

瑞士刀是全球知名的高人氣工具。在瑞士有這麼一句話:每個瑞士善良公民口袋裡 都有一把瑞士刀。不過瑞士刀其實出生寒微。 19 世紀末,瑞士軍隊配給每個士兵一把槍,需要特殊螺絲起子來拆卸清潔。與此同 時,罐頭食品在軍中也變得普及。瑞士的上級將領決定發給每個士兵一把統一規格的 刀,當作螺絲起子也當作開罐器。 當時瑞士的刀子製造商正拚命對抗比較便宜的德國進口貨,對他們而言,這簡直 是救命仙丹。1884 年,卡爾‧艾森納,瑞士刀製造商維氏的領導者,抓住這個機會,設 計了軍隊愛用的軍用刀。它只是一把簡單的刀子,有較大片的刀鋒、開罐器和螺絲起子。 刀子發下去的幾年後,「瑞士軍官刀」上市了。有趣的是軍官刀從來沒有給服役的士 兵用過。瑞士的軍隊採買覺得新款附有紅酒開瓶器,非「生存必需」,所以軍官必須要自 己買新款瑞士刀。不過它特別的多功能設計開啟了瑞士刀的世界品牌之路。在第二次世 界大戰後,相當多的美國士兵駐紮在歐洲。因為他們在軍事基地的商店買得到瑞士刀, 所以就買了相當多。但是「瑞士軍官刀」的德文發音對他們來說太難了,所以他們就叫它 瑞士軍刀,這也是現在全世界都熟知的名字。

41. What is the main purpose of the passage?

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(B) To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife. (C) To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife. (D) To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife. 本文主要目的為何? (A) 解釋瑞士刀的由來。 (B) 介紹瑞士刀的功能。 (C) 強調瑞士刀的重要性。 (D) 關於瑞士刀設計者的故事。 【說明】由第一段最後一句得知本文主旨在介紹瑞士刀平凡的起源。其他段落則按照 時間順序介紹瑞士刀的沿革及名稱由來,故答案應選(A)。

42. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to? (A) The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier. (B) Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket. (C) Swiss knives were competing with imported knives. (D) Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army. 第三段It所指為何? (A) 瑞士軍隊要發給每個士兵一把制式的刀。 (B) 每位瑞士善良公民的口袋裡都有一把刀。 (C) 瑞士刀正與進口刀競爭。 (D) 罐頭食品在瑞士軍隊越來越受歡迎。 【說明】It因為第三段第一個字,因此其指涉應參考第二段,第二段主旨為瑞士軍隊 決定發給每一位士兵一把能當起子及開罐器的刀子,故選(A)。

43. Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife? (A) The design of the knife was too simple.

(B) The knife was sold out to American soldiers. (C) The army had no budget to make the purchase.

(D) The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own. 瑞士軍隊為何不買瑞士軍官刀? (A) 這種刀的設計太簡單。 (B) 這種刀已全部賣給美國軍官。 (C) 軍隊沒有購買的預算。 (D) 這種新設計不被認為是軍官需要擁有的。 【說明】由第四段第三句得知瑞士軍官採購認為這把附有紅酒開瓶器的刀而非求生 必需品,因此不購買,故選(D)。

44. Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage? (A) Carl Elsener. (B) Swiss generals.

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根據本文討論,是誰將這種刀取名為「瑞士軍刀」? (A) 卡爾‧艾森納。 (B) 瑞士將領。 (C) 美國士兵。 (D) 德國商人。 【說明】根據第四段最後一句,美國士兵買了大量的瑞士軍刀,但因「Schweizer Offizier Messer」對他們而言太難唸,因此改名為瑞士軍刀,故選(C)。 第 45 至 題48 為題組

Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger.

The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.

It is estimated that there are currently over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk.

The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into fragments which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have devised several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. 我們的未來在外太空:旅行到月球、火星、甚至更多地方。大部分的人覺得除了彗星 和恆星,外太空沒什麼別的東西了。不過因為我們的外太空旅行開始在外太空留下太多 垃圾,科學家擔心如果我們不清掉,我們可能會處在致命危險中。 當美國人造衛星先鋒一號停止運轉,與地面中心失去聯繫時,第一個太空垃圾在 1964 年製造出來了。但是他還是持續繞著地球運行而沒有造成損害,所以科學家越來越 放心將不再有用的東西丟在外太空。 據估算現在有超過五十萬個人造垃圾,以高達每小時17500 哩的速度繞著地球運 行,垃圾從火箭的小塊掉漆、相機、到大型燃料箱,甚至一些奇怪的東西,像是太空人 Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 在太空漫步時遺失的幾百萬元工具箱。 太空垃圾主要的問題是它可能會打到運作中的人造衛星,傷害行進中的太空船。更 甚者,垃圾可能會彼此碰撞,破成碎片墜回地球。為了避免這種事情發生,科學家設計

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了幾種方法來打掃這片天空。架設地面太空站監視大型太空垃圾,以免它們撞上運作中 的人工衛星和太空梭。未來的計畫包涵與多個國家合作停止在外太空亂丟垃圾,並清掉 已經在那裡的垃圾。

45. What was the first piece of man-made space trash? (A) A camera. (B) A tool kit.

(C) A fuel tank. (D) A broken satellite. 第一塊人造太空垃圾為何?

(A) 相機 (B) 工具箱 (C) 燃料箱 (D) 壞掉的衛星

【說明】由第二段第一句得知第一塊太空垃圾為先鋒一號衛星,故選(D)。 46. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?

(A) It no longer served any useful purpose. (B) It was millions of miles away from the Earth. (C) It did not cause any problems.

(D) It was regarded as similar to comets and stars. 科學家為何一開始不擔心太空垃圾? (A) 它不再有用途。 (B) 它距離地球數百萬英里遠。 (C) 它不會造成任何問題。 (D) 它被認為與彗星及星星類似。 【說明】第二段第二句指出因第一件太空垃圾繞著地球運行並未造成任何影響,因 此並不擔心,故選(C)。

47. Which of the following statements is true about space junk? (A) It is huge, heavy machines.

(B) It never changes position. (C) It floats slowly around the Earth.

(D) It may cause problems for space shuttles. 關於太空垃圾,下列敘述何者正確? (A) 它是又大又重的垃圾。 (B) 它從未改變位置。 (C) 它慢慢繞著地球漂移。 (D) 它可能會對太空船造成問題。 【說明】 第三段第二句指出垃圾不一定又大又重,也可能是火箭上掉落的小漆塊。 第二段第二句指出太空垃圾會繞著地球運行並非停留原地。 第三段第一句指出這些垃圾以每小時17,500英哩繞行地球,此速度很快速。 第四段第一句指出這些垃圾可能會撞上太空船,故選(D)。

48. What has been done about the space trash problem? (A) Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.

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(B) Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched. (C) Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space. (D) Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space. 太空垃圾問題已經如何處理? (A) 科學家已經清理大部分的垃圾。 (B) 大型太空垃圾正被密切監視中。 (C) 許多國家已經一起合作阻止污染太空。 (D) 架設地面太空站協助在外太空適當儲存垃圾。 【說明】 全文並未提到垃圾已經處理。 第四段第四句指出架設地面太空站監視大型太空垃圾,故選(B)。 第四段最後一句,未來計畫許多國家一起合作停止傾倒太空垃圾,但目前尚 未實行。 地面太空站並非用來幫助儲存垃圾在外太空,而是用來監視大型垃圾。 第 49 至 題52 為題組

An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body. A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.

First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%. The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be detected by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.

For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did detect the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be detected for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays a crucial role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.

呼氣酒精測試常被警方用來檢驗駕駛是否喝醉酒。在美國,21歲以上的人血液內合 法的酒精含量是0.08%,而不到21歲的人是不允許在開車時體內含有任何酒精。測試結

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果若是「陽性」的──也就是高於合法限制的結果──警察便能逮捕駕駛,然而許多測 試結果是陽性的人聲稱他們只是喝了「不含酒精」的機能飲料。機能飲料真的能使呼氣酒 精測試結果呈現陽性嗎?密蘇里州的研究人員做了一項實驗以找出答案。 首先,他們測量了27種常見的機能飲料所含的酒精濃度。除了一種之外,所有機能 飲料的酒精濃度都高於0.005%,其中九種的酒精濃度至少有0.096%。科學家接著調查這 些微量的酒精是否能被呼氣酒精測試檢驗出來。他們要受試者喝一整罐或一整瓶的機能 飲料,並分別在喝完之後的一分鐘和十五分鐘時,用呼氣酒精測試檢驗每位受試者。 在這27種機能飲料當中的11種,在喝完的一分鐘之內馬上檢驗,呼氣酒精測試可 以偵測到酒精的存在。但在喝完之後的15分鐘才檢驗的話,所有的機能飲料都不會被測 出酒精。這顯示了酒測的時間點對測驗結果非常重要,在喝完機能飲料之後越快測驗, 就越可能測出陽性的結果。

49. For a person who just turned 20, what is the legal alcohol level allowed while driving in the US?

(A) 0.000%. (B) 0.005%. (C) 0.080%. (D) 0.096%. 對一個剛滿二十歲的人而言,在美國開車合法的酒精含量是多少?

(A) 0.000% (B) 0.005% (C) 0.080% (D) 0.096%

【說明】第一段第二句指出在美國21歲以下的人絕對不可以喝酒開車,故選(A)。 50. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?

(A) To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels. (B) To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results. (C) To warn about the dangers of drinking energy drinks mixed with alcohol. (D) To challenge the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States. 密蘇里州的實驗目的為何? (A) 介紹一種新的計算血液中酒精濃度的方法。 (B) 找尋機能飲料與酒測結果的關係。 (C) 警告飲用含酒精的機能飲料的危險。 (D) 挑戰美國目前駕駛的合法酒精限制。 【說明】由第一段最後兩句得知密蘇里州的研究者設計實驗希望證實機能飲料是否會 造成酒測的陽性反應,故選(B)。

51. What were the participants of the experiment asked to do after they finished their energy drink?

(A) To line up in the laboratory. (B) To recall the drink brands.

(C) To take an alcohol breath test. (D) To check their breath for freshness. 受試者喝完機能飲料之後被要求做什麼?

(A) 在實驗室裡排隊。 (B) 回想飲料品牌。

(C) 接受呼氣酒精測試。 (D) 檢察他們的口氣清新度。

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52. What is the most important factor that affects the ABT test result for energy drink consumers?

(A) The age of the person who takes the test.(B) The place where the test is given. (C) The equipment that the test uses. (D) The time when the test is taken. 何者是喝完機能飲料後影響酒測最主要的原因? (A) 受測者的年齡。 (B) 測試場所。 (C) 測驗用的設備。 (D) 測試時間。 【說明】由第三段得知此實驗的變因為飲用機能飲料後接受酒測的時間,故選(D)。 第 53 至 題56 為題組

The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.

The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies piety and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.

Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.

大多數的印度女性眉間都點有一顆紅痣,雖然普遍認為那代表了她們的婚姻狀 態,但這項習俗主要是和印度教有關。在不同的印度方言裡,紅痣有不同的名字,而 「bindi」是最廣為人知的名字。傳統上,紅痣並沒有性別限制,男人和女人都會點。然而 近來男人點紅痣的傳統已逐漸消失,所以現今我們見到點紅痣的女性比男性多上許多。 Bindi的位置是制式的:額頭中間,接近眉毛的位置,它代表的是第三隻眼,或稱 內在眼。印度教傳統認為每個人都有三隻眼:兩隻外在眼用來看外在的世界,第三隻眼 用來集中於內在向神。就紅痣本身而言,它意味著虔誠之心,並持續地提醒信徒將神置 於所有思想之前。 這顆痣的傳統顏色是紅色。據說古時候男人會在妻子的兩眼之間滴一滴血,用以封

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住他們的婚姻。根據印度教教義,紅色據信能為夫妻帶來好運。今天,人們可以根據自 己的喜好選擇不同顏色,女人點的痣通常與她們衣服的顏色相配。裝飾性的bindi或貼紙 bindi有各種大小、顏色和形狀可供選購,老少咸宜,且不管是已婚或未婚者都可以點。 與其說是一項宗教傳統,點bindi更像是一種時尚的表現。

53. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?

(A) To indicate their social rank. (B) To show their religious belief.

(C) To display their financial status. (D) To highlight their family background. 印度人為何開始在前額點上紅痣?

(A) 表示他們的社會階級。 (B) 顯示他們的宗教信仰。 (C) 展現他們的經濟地位。 (D) 強調他們的家庭背景。 【說明】第一段第二句指出這個習俗主要與印度教有關,故選(B)。 54. What is the significance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?

(A) To stay in harmony with nature.

(B) To observe the outside world more clearly. (C) To pay respect to God.

(D) To see things with a subjective view. 第三隻眼在印度的傳統中有何重要性? (A) 與自然和諧相處。 (B) 更清楚地觀察外在世界。 (C) 對神表示尊敬。 (D) 用主觀的觀點看事情。 【說明】根據第二段最後一句,紅痣代表的是對神的虔誠之心,故選(C)。 55. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?

(A) The red dot represented the blood of God. (B) Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.

(C) The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects. (D) Red was supposed to bring blessings to a married couple. 為什麼紅色被選為bindi 最初的顏色? (A) 紅點代表了神的血。 (B) 紅色象徵妻子對丈夫的愛。 (C) 在某些印度方言裡,「bindi」的意思是「紅色」。 (D) 紅色被認為能夠帶給夫妻祝福。 【說明】第二段第三句指出紅色能為夫妻帶來好運,因此答案應選(D)。 56. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?

(A) Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now. (B) Bindis are now used as a decorative item.

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(D) Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men. 關於今日點bindi 的習慣以下敘述何者正確? (A) 現今 bindi 可以點在臉上任何地方。 (B) 現在 bindi 被用來當作裝飾。 (C) 大部份的印度女性已不再喜歡點 bindi。 (D) 點 bindi 已經比較受印度男人歡迎。 【說明】根據第二段第一句,bindi點在前額靠近雙眉的地方。 第三段最後二句指出有各種裝飾性的bindi,而且bindi也成為一種流行,故選 (B)。 印度婦女仍繼續點bindi。 現在男人已經很少點bindi了。 第貳部分:非選擇題(佔28分) 一、中譯英(佔8分) 說明:1.請將以下中文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的英文,並將答案寫在「答案卷」上。 2.請依序作答,並標明題號。每題4分,共8分。 1. 都會地區的高房價對社會產生了嚴重的影響。 【說明】 參考句型:S + have + V-en + O 都會地區 urban areas

高房價 the high house/housing prices 產生…的影響 have an influence/effect on h ave /make an impact on

作答:

The high housing prices in urban areas have had a severe/serious effect on the society. 2. 政府正推出新的政策,以滿足人們的住房需求。

【說明】

參考句型:S + be + V-ing + to V 推出政策 introduce/implement a policy 滿足某人的需求 satisfy one’s needs 住房 housing

作答:

The government is implementing a new policy to satisfy people’s housing needs. 二、英文作文(佔20分)

說明︰1.依提示在「答案卷」上寫一篇英文作文。 2.文長至少120個單詞(words)。

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提示:請仔細觀察以下三幅連環圖片的內容,並想像第四幅圖片可能的發展,寫出一 個涵蓋連環圖片內容並有完整結局的故事。 【說明】 1. 本次作文為記敘文,首先根據三張圖片的內容按順序描述,來說故 事,最後一張可說明這次事件學到的教訓。可文分四段,每一張圖為 一段落,但因每一段字數可能過少,將全文寫成一段亦可。 2. 記敘文應注意: (1) 說故事應以過去式書寫; (2) 以第一人稱或第三人稱敘事較恰當; (3) 文章應能將人、事、時、地、物清楚的介紹; (4) 內容應包括:劇情發展(plot)、角色(character)、時間地點(setting)、衝突 (conflict)、高潮(climax)、結局(ending)等; (5) 內容呈現方式一般依時間順序(time order),但也可以倒敘(flashback) 的方式進行; 3. 得高分的秘訣 (1) 文法正確; (2) 內容新鮮; (3) 句型多變化; (4) 用字難度提升。 第一張圖 (描述自己曾經佔據博愛座,拒絕讓座給老人。)

One day after an exhausting day at school, I dragged my heavy feet to the MRT station. Crowded as the train was, I was lucky enough to spot a vacant

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seat, not noticing that it was a priority one. Upon sitting down, I took out my cell phone, starting to check out my friends’ facebook updates. Though I could see an old man from the corner of my eyes, I was too tired to raise my head, not to mention yield my seat to him.

第二張圖 (描述自己因打籃球受傷,而必須拄拐杖行走。)

Several days later, while I was playing basketball during the recess, I bumped into another player, fell to the ground and sprained my right ankle. Unable to brace myself with only one foot, I could only wobble on a crutch.

第三張圖 (描述在捷運上博愛座被霸佔,而且無人讓座給自己。)

The next day, on my way to school by MRT, to my disappointment, nobody gave up his seat to me. Even the priority seat was occupied by a student of my age. Pretending to be busy memorizing English vocabulary, she ignored my existence intentionally just as what I had done to the elderly man a couple of days ago. With one hand holding the grip and the other on the crutch, I almost fell several times.

第四張圖 (因這件事學到的教訓-己所不欲勿施於人。)

Not until then did the true meaning of Confucius’ teaching dawn on me -“Do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.” I was deeply ashamed of my previous selfish and unsympathetic behavior. From then on, I always put myself in other people’s shoes, thinking for others before myself. 102 學測總評與建議

◎ 第一部分 選擇題

【詞彙】 1-15 1. 15 題中考名詞 4 題、動詞 4 題、形容詞 5 題、副詞 2 題,選項的單 字都在4500 字範圍內。故要鼓勵學生準備學測要熟悉 4500 字。 2. 15 題中有 3 題屬於定義題(reluctant、entertaining、virus),5 題屬於 線索推論(postponed、preparation、stiff、collapse、preferably),3 題 屬於字詞搭配(booked two trips、make any comment on sth、a flock of seagulls),2 題對比題(Internet 與 newspapers、failed 與 practiced day and night),2 題舉例題(prompt service、one season..., but the next season)。 3. 無論屬於哪一類型的字彙題都需要用邏輯聯想,學生在平日需多 加練習。 4. 值得注意的是,本次測驗以第 6 題與第 15 題較難。第 6 題需聯想 怎樣才能吸引顧客,而第15 題需聯想保姆除了帶小孩外還需要 做什麼家事。

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【綜合測驗】 16-30 1. 第一篇談電話的區域號碼,第二篇談錢幣的價格,第三篇談智商 算法的由來,主題包羅萬象,學生在平日閱讀應多涉及不同題材 的文章。 2. 15 格中有 2 題困難(19、30),其他 13 題較容易。 3. 副詞片語 1 題(17)、文法題 5 題(16、21、23、27、30),介系詞 1 題 (18),分詞片語考 1 題(28),其餘為單字題與從上下文推論的題 目。 4. 近年來已不考艱深的文法觀念,考題多是測驗學生文意理解與分 析。宜鼓勵學生常閱讀不同題材的文章,培養語感,多以上下文 意分析推論並多加練習。 【文意選填】 31-40 1. 主題為珊瑚礁種類逐漸減少的原因,敘述結構都很清楚,內容容 易掌握,誘答力不強。 2. 全文 10 格都是實詞,除了(C)last、(D)escape 有兩個以上的詞性, 其餘詞性清楚,容易作答。宜鼓勵學生記憶單字時要注意詞性。 3. 此篇文章有 2 題融合文法觀念(32、35),學生若理解連綴動詞用法 (32)與被動用法(35),就能更快找出答案。有 4 題測驗搭配詞用法 (31、34、36、37)。教師可鼓勵學生多加強搭配詞的學習。 4. 提醒學生文意選填的答題技巧,首要需判斷空格所需要的詞性, 再由符合詞性的字中挑選符合文意的選項。 【閱讀測驗】 41-56 1. 第一篇介紹瑞士刀及其名稱的由來,第二篇介紹太空垃圾來源、 現況及處理的情形,第三篇介紹酒測與機能飲料的關係,第四篇 介紹印度額前痣的由來及趨勢。 2. 四篇文章都算長文,分別占 20 行、18 行、17 行和 18 行,文章內 容不難,單字極少超出4500 字範圍。鼓勵學生有耐心閱讀較長的 文章,且要善用閱讀策略,邊讀邊畫出重點。 3. 第一篇的第一段關於瑞士刀的由來敘述較長,學生在閱讀求快之 外,還必須留意文意。42 題較難,需仔細閱讀第二段才能找到答 案。第二篇學生應多加注意47 題,選項需要一一確認其正確性, 並注意48 題(D)的誘答選項。第三篇因實驗內容很好掌握,所以 是最簡單的一篇。第四篇較難,有幾個超越四級的單字,如: reminder、signify、piety 等,提醒學生可利用上下文推敲文意,然 後作答。 4. 主旨題、細節題和推論題,三者皆屬主流題目,平日老師教學宜 讓學生清楚了解,並多加練習。 ◎第二部份 非選擇題 【翻譯題】 1. 此兩句均為簡單句,但使用的單字較難,第一句為現在完成式,

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第二句必須使用現在進行式。 2. 第一句以「都會地區的高房價」作為主詞,注意單、複數的動詞搭 配。第二句以「政府」為主詞,後半表目的「滿足人們的住房需求」 則以to + V 來表示。 3. 本題配合時事,寫出最近房價越來越高的情形。教師可提醒學生 多留意社會的趨勢,並注意字詞的寫法:如第一題的高房價high house/housing prices,第二題的滿足…的需求 satisfy one’s needs。 【記敘文】 1. 教師可提醒學生先將中文說明及圖片看清楚。 2. 描述圖片宜以第一人稱或第三人稱書寫,時態應用過去式。 3. 故事內容應包括開頭(beginning)、主體(body)及結尾(end)三部份。 故事需有轉折(conflict),內容最好包括經過這件事後,主角有了 什麼覺悟,或學到什麼教訓。 4. 敘事的順序一般按照時間先後順序(time order)進行。 5. 字數不限於 120 字,如有能力可寫長一點,描述較清楚。

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