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全民健康保險醫療費用成本動因之研究

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(1)NSC-88-2416-H-006-006 87 8 1

(2) 88 7 31

(3)  .  pclin@mail.ncku.edu.tw. !"#$%&'()*+,-./. Economic evalauation of cost drivers in the National Health Insurance Program 01234 *./- 567819#: &'()6;<=>&'?@AB C-DEFGHI&'()JKL -,MFNO&'PQRS6TU=> &'?@VWXY-DZ[\]^_ `aF./bcdGefgh*i jactivity-based costingk1*+, jcost driversk-lmng*o@FZ ]pqrs[tuvwxy_& '*[zL-,M{*+,-g *lmn|}~4+F+€)P QFPQ€)‚*{ * . / ƒ „  B C - † ‡ ˆ‡‰‡Š‹‡&Œ=> ‡A&Œ‡[&'()Ž‘F† ‡1’†-&'“_”•–—†˜™6 š&1F&'“_W› ˆœžŸ C -¡¢™£‰‡¤xF&'“_G ¥‰¦§™£Š‹‡¤xFŠ‹U¨© ª˜F«”&'“_ª-¬­F ®¯16°±U¨-Š‹{ ² ² ³&Œ=>D´Fµ¶&'“_W ›&Œ=>·¸ž¹°-¡¢{«£º &»±¤xFW›&Œ=>¼§žœ -¡¢{½¾F*./¿ <=> -&ŒO<0¨Š‹-µ¶&'“_ Aµ¶)À“_ÁÂ6Ъ5Ä ÅF©;ƺ½sÇF«®ÈÉÆÊË ÃÌÍW&'PÎ(-ÏÐÂ6F½ ÑÒÓ&'?@e<ÔÕ¬–Ö-× ØF¿ÒÓ#:GÙÊ{ *./`Ú19#:É×Ø*.. /-D´bcF`@0Û&'“_D´ vÜFÝÞO&'“_GD´Fß àiáâãäA*+,-årFæ& 'PQæ)ç¡è]réFG¹°&' ()Î(ÏÐF^§&'PQæ)X Y{ 

(4)     . Abstract This project employs the cost driver frame work of activity-based costing to analyze health care expenditur es. Knowing the cost drivers, the Bureau of National Health Insuranc e (BNHI ) can be mor e e ffective in implementing cost containment programs. The results reveal that the consumption of health car e r esourc es is a ffe cted by seve ral factors. These factors include gender, age, medical specialty groups, diseases, and even health care provide rs. Several diseases relatively consume a signifi cant portion of the resourc es in this nation. In addition, there exists a significant di ffer enc e among health car e providers concerning the medical resourc es used on the same diseases. BNHI should conduct cost driver analyses regularly and implement the cost control programs accordingly. Keyword: Health care expenditures, Health care cost containment, Cost driver, Strategic cost management. êëì[. 5. íî"84 3 ïð!"# ñ òóT FÕ©ôs;ÇF«!"# O"õ#$5ö÷Ag*‚ø ùúûüÃF®ýþW {í.

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(15) 42.  F‘!"#$/%*’“. /”F•Œ–‚—ÅÆF"81. { 43. pq`ÀÅ0F ‘!"#$%i á1š”F"79 { 44. 1˜"’“F ‘2"3<#$ %(Y’“./šF¥•F" 80 2 { 45. Ç45F‘SAS For Windows² t D´ 6bt”F"84 { š2D 1. Austin,Charles,J.(1992)F‘Information System for Health Services Administration”FHealth Administration Press 2. Brown,J.H.U.(1985)F‘The High Cost of Healing”FHuman Sciences Press,Inc. 3. Lee,Philip R. & Estes, Carroll L.(1990)FTthe Nation’s Health”FJones and Bartlett Publishers 4. McConnell,Charles R.(1990), ‘ The Health Care Supervisor’s Health”,Jones and Bartlett Publishers 5. McConnell, Charles R.(1993)F‘The Health Care Supervisot—Productivity”FAn Aspen Publication 6. Prince,Thomas R.(1992)F‘Financial Reporting and Cost Control for Health Care Entites”FHealth Administration Press 7. Rakich,Jonathon S. & Longest, Beaufort B. (1995)F‘Care in Health Services Management ” F Health Professions Press 8. Wolper,Lawrence F.(1995)F‘Health Care Administration ” F An Aspen Publication 9. Thorpe,K.(1988)F‘Why are urban. hospital costs so high?” FHealth Services ResearchF22.6Fp.821-836 10. Alchian,A.A. & H.Demsetz(1972)F ‘ Production Information Cost and Economic Organization” FThe American Economic ReviewFp.777-795 11. Thompson, G.B.(1978) F ‘Hospitals ,like Industry must Apply cost accounting techniques”FHospitals June,52,7.129-132 12. Fetter.R.,J.D. Thompson & R. Mills.(1976)F‘A sys tem for cost and reimbursement control in hospitals”F Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 49.123-136 13. Canby,J.B.,(1995) F ‘ Applying Activity-based Costing to Healthcare Setting ” F Health Financial Management,Feb,P.50-56 14. Arnett,Ross H.,Mckusick,David R., Sonnefeld, Sally T., and Cowell, CaroLS. (1986),Projections of Health Care Spending to 1990. Health Care Financing Review;7(3):1-36 Sept.

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