全民健康保險醫療費用成本動因之研究
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(3) . pclin@mail.ncku.edu.tw. !"#$%&'()*+,-./. Economic evalauation of cost drivers in the National Health Insurance Program 01234 *./- 567819#: &'()6;<=>&'?@AB C-DEFGHI&'()JKL -,MFNO&'PQRS6TU=> &'?@VWXY-DZ[\]^_ `aF./bcdGefgh*i jactivity-based costingk1*+, jcost driversk-lmng*o@FZ ]pqrs[tuvwxy_& '*[zL-,M{*+,-g *lmn|}~4+F+)P QFPQ)*{ * . / B C - &=> A&[&'()F 1-&'_6 &1F&'_W C -¡¢£¤xF&'_G ¥¦§£¤xFU¨© ªF«&'_ª-¬F ®¯16°±U¨-{ ² ² ³&=>D´Fµ¶&'_W &=>·¸¹°-¡¢{«£º &»±¤xFW&=>¼§ -¡¢{½¾F*./¿ <=> -&O<0¨-µ¶&'_ Aµ¶)À_ÁÂ6ê5Ä ÅF©;ƺ½sÇF«®ÈÉÆÊË ÃÌÍW&'PÎ(-ÏÐÂ6F½ ÑÒÓ&'?@e<ÔÕ¬Ö-× ØF¿ÒÓ#:GÙÊ{ *./`Ú19#:É×Ø*.. /-D´bcF`@0Û&'_D´ vÜFÝÞO&'_GD´Fß àiáâãäA*+,-årFæ& 'PQæ)ç¡è]réFG¹°&' ()Î(ÏÐF^§&'PQæ)X Y{
(4) . Abstract This project employs the cost driver frame work of activity-based costing to analyze health care expenditur es. Knowing the cost drivers, the Bureau of National Health Insuranc e (BNHI ) can be mor e e ffective in implementing cost containment programs. The results reveal that the consumption of health car e r esourc es is a ffe cted by seve ral factors. These factors include gender, age, medical specialty groups, diseases, and even health care provide rs. Several diseases relatively consume a signifi cant portion of the resourc es in this nation. In addition, there exists a significant di ffer enc e among health car e providers concerning the medical resourc es used on the same diseases. BNHI should conduct cost driver analyses regularly and implement the cost control programs accordingly. Keyword: Health care expenditures, Health care cost containment, Cost driver, Strategic cost management. êëì[. 5. íî"84 3 ïð!"# ñ òóT FÕ©ôs;ÇF«!"# O"õ#$5ö÷Ag*ø ùúûüÃF®ýþW {í.
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(15) 42. F!"#$/%*. /FÅÆF"81. { 43. pq`ÀÅ0F !"#$%i á1F"79 { 44. 1"F 2"3<#$ %(Y./F¥F" 80 2 { 45. Ç45FSAS For Windows² t D´ 6btF"84 { 2D 1. Austin,Charles,J.(1992)FInformation System for Health Services AdministrationFHealth Administration Press 2. Brown,J.H.U.(1985)FThe High Cost of HealingFHuman Sciences Press,Inc. 3. Lee,Philip R. & Estes, Carroll L.(1990)FTthe Nation’s HealthFJones and Bartlett Publishers 4. McConnell,Charles R.(1990), The Health Care Supervisor’s Health,Jones and Bartlett Publishers 5. McConnell, Charles R.(1993)FThe Health Care Supervisot—ProductivityFAn Aspen Publication 6. Prince,Thomas R.(1992)FFinancial Reporting and Cost Control for Health Care EntitesFHealth Administration Press 7. Rakich,Jonathon S. & Longest, Beaufort B. (1995)FCare in Health Services Management F Health Professions Press 8. Wolper,Lawrence F.(1995)FHealth Care Administration F An Aspen Publication 9. Thorpe,K.(1988)FWhy are urban. hospital costs so high? FHealth Services ResearchF22.6Fp.821-836 10. Alchian,A.A. & H.Demsetz(1972)F Production Information Cost and Economic Organization FThe American Economic ReviewFp.777-795 11. Thompson, G.B.(1978) F Hospitals ,like Industry must Apply cost accounting techniquesFHospitals June,52,7.129-132 12. Fetter.R.,J.D. Thompson & R. Mills.(1976)FA sys tem for cost and reimbursement control in hospitalsF Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine 49.123-136 13. Canby,J.B.,(1995) F Applying Activity-based Costing to Healthcare Setting F Health Financial Management,Feb,P.50-56 14. Arnett,Ross H.,Mckusick,David R., Sonnefeld, Sally T., and Cowell, CaroLS. (1986),Projections of Health Care Spending to 1990. Health Care Financing Review;7(3):1-36 Sept.
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