抗戰時期香港方面暨馮平山圖書館參與國立中央圖書館搶救我國東南淪陷區善本古籍初探

ᙯᔣෟĞKeywordsğĈ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡć฾π̋ဦ३ᐡćΟᚱćԩጼॡഇ

National Central Library; Fung Ping Shan Library; Ancient Books; War of Resistance against Japan

ᎊᐅૅĈ႔ጯࡁտ͕̚ྤफ़௡௡ܜć E-mail: [email protected]

ၡ ࢋ

ࠎܲх઼छဦ३͛ᚥăᛚೳ็௚ጯఙ̼͛Ă઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡĞӈ઼̫छဦ३ ᐡ۞݈֗ğдᚯ౯̝ܐĂӈ̏ࢦෛќะΟώဦ३Ăଘ౵׍ఢሀă౵ಱຍཌྷ۞Ăࢋ

ზߏԩጼഇมᓑඛѣᙊ̝̀ٺႡăപ׌гᄓᔉචώΟᚱĂགྷϤ߆عᄃϔม۞Ъ үĂ௣ឰధкࠡෳဦ३͛ᚥ̙࡭஍ˢளાĄѩ˘ಝჍ˯͵ࡔѣᙯࠡᚱᄓᖟ۞஽

ְĂ݈ᔵ̙ͻጯ۰ኢ̈́Ăҭкͽ˯ঔ۞Ķ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķࠎୃࢗࢦᕇĂ҃၆ࢶ പ͞ࢬםӄචώ۞ᄓᔉͽ̈́дႡචώ۞ᖼྻĂ͍׎ߏ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡᇶ΃ܲх఺Բ චώ۞གྷ࿅ĂೡᆷྵࠎᖎரĂЯӈॲፂ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९Ăೇણ҂

׎΁඾ࢗĂᇤಶ٬͛ͽኛৈٺ͞छĄ

˘ă ݈֏Ǖ઼छ׏ᚱ۞ჯ᜕ᄃĶ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķ۞јϲ

Οᚱ͛ᚥᛃӣАཐټኰ۞͕ҕඕ೿Ă҃׎̚චώՀߏ઼छ ᚗĂநᑕຕࢦܲ

х֭ԁࠎፋநĂͽܮଯᇃӀϡĂᘭ̚ර̼͛ٺ̙ᆩĄᖙዦѣᙯ੃ྶĂ።ഈ።΃к

ԩጼॡഇࢶപ͞ࢬၱ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ ણᄃ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡຬାԧ઼

ڌݑ஍ౝડචώΟᚱܐଣ

ᎊ ᐅ ૅ

࡭˧ٺဦ३۞ᄓะᄃ׏ᖟĂᔵ൒тฦͱσѣ̣̝͂ᄲĂځࡧᑕអ˫ѣ˩̝͂ኢĂ

׏ᖟ೸ใ໑ຫдٙᙱҺĂҌࡶዎెһㅰĂ͍ឰˠ԰ඦĂҭ̪̙ͻќ߂ണዶ۞ᓝ જĂ֖ᙋ઼छ͛ᚥޝצࢦෛĄᅈ۰ؑͷர࿅Ăಶܕ۰ֽᄲĂԩጼഇมĂ઼ϲ̚δ ဦ३ᐡ৪૜ᄓᔉڌݑ஍ౝડචώΟᚱ˘ְĂྕѣ፬੓ВᆀĂ൴ˠஎ࠷۞г͞Ăԧ ዅΞ͔ࠎࣄᝥĄ

׎၁ѝд 1912 ѐĂϔ઼јϲ̝ܐĂିֈొӈкѨдᓜॡ߆ع̳ಡ˯Ώ൳ќ

෴Οᚱ۞ᇃӘĂϒࠎᚯన̚δဦ३ᐡү໤౯Ą^[1] ۡҌ 1928 ѐ 5 ͡Ă̂ጯੰௐ˘

ѨБ઼ିֈົᛉ఼࿅ᚯ౯̚δဦ३ᐡ९ĂՙᛉྍᐡనٺࢵౌĂ׎̚೩̈́Ķ˘̷̳

ѣ̝Οώဦ३ĂٺΞਕቑಛ̰Ăќะ̝ٺ̚δဦ३ᐡķĄ^[2] ޢֽĂିֈొࠁቼೇ

⮖ࠎ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᚯ౯؎ࣶĂ֭୊ӈ࢒Δπ༛ྻᖞିֈొܲგ఍ٙᖟࢦࢋဦ३

̈́ᑫ९ć׎̚Ăဦ३ 46,000 ዶΊĂᇥᕩྍᐡͽࠎૄᖂĂ҃ΞჍࠎචώ۰่ځϖ ሄ̣ѐĞ1407ğ̰عΏώĮ̂ځ̥Ԃ࠱Ьᚍච३į˘ొĞ֍३ᇆˬğĄତ඾Ă؇΄

ତќݑ઼ִጯ३ԊĞӈѯݑء३ԊĂܐЩܛ౗३ԊğĄѩγĂЯᚯ౯ܐഇĂགྷ෱

͚௞^[3]Ă၆ٺࠡ⬱ЩดĂΪдΞਕቑಛ̰నڱᔉᖟĂࠎᇴ̙кĄ౵̂ఢሀĂ˵ߏ

౵ಱຍཌྷ۞ᄓᔉҖજĂ൴Ϡд 1940 ѐѐܐҌ 1941 ѐѐغĂॡԩ͟ጼְϒฑćྍ

ѨҖજĂᄃ׎ჍࠎĶᄓᔉķĂ̙тෛࠎĶຬାķĂ၆෪ߏڌݑ஍ౝડ۞චώΟᚱĄ ѯݑ˘૲ࣧѣ̙͌ᖟ३͵छĂ׏ᖟߊᖳĂࠡώ͍֖Ⴭ྽ćԩጼഇมĂ΁ࣇѣ ࠎϠ߿ٙ࢝۞Ă̙଀̏΍઴Аˠ᏷ᚱĄ༊ॡĂ˯ঔೀҜѣᙊ̝̀எऻѩඈ઼छࢦ

ࢋ̼͛ੑĂĶтڍБొརˢ઼࡚ˠ׶͟ώˠ྆͘ΝĂ૟ֽᓁѣ˘͇Ăࡁտ઼̚Ο

͛ጯ۞ˠĂ˵ࢋזγ઼Ν঻ጯķ^[4]ĂٺߏϤዑॎᜢ੓ਨĂд 1939 ѐغ̈́ 1940 ѐ 1 ͡ 5 ͟АޢᓑЩב࿪ିֈొ̈́გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົĂܳͽ߆ع˧ณຬା఺

ֱචώΟᚱć 1940 ѐ 1 ͡ 10 ͟Ăዑॎᜢᒔ༜ࢦᇉ͞ࢬ۞׌Ња࿪Ą^[5] ઼҃ϲ

[1] IJᐡΫΫफ़ᏴᏭijĂĮ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᐡΏįĂາ 16 Ĉ 1Ğ1983.4ğĂࢱ 57 Ą

[2] Тො 1 Ą

[3] 1933 ѐ 4 ͡ 4 ͟གྷҖ߆ੰௐ˝˩̣Ѩົᛉ఼࿅ĂϤϹ఼ొ޷͡ᇥӄ 2,000 ̮Ă˫ҋ 1933 ѐ ޘ੓Ă८ؠ໐ˢໄზᇴ 48,000 ̮Ăࢍ̶ࢿග෱ 25,920 ̮ăᏱ̳෱ 7,800 ̮ăᔉཉ෱ 12,720

̮ăপҾ෱ 1,560 ̮Ąͽ˯ણ֍ڒ୻܆ĂIJ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̝ܐ౹ᄃдԩጼഇม۞̼͛੒

ᚥijĂĮ̚රϔ઼Ϋ૞ᗟௐˬب੅ኢົኢ͛ะįĞᄂΔĈ઼ΫᐡĂ 1996.3ğĂࢱ 853-855 Ą

[4] ᆒࣰϔĂIJ݈֏ijĂĮຬାয়઼͛ᚥ۞ࠡෳ੃ᐂęዑॎᜢАϠ३ܫะįĞ˯ঔĈጯڒ΍ۍۤĂ 1992.8ğĂࢱ 3-4 Ą

[5] ౘ჊૵ĂĮዑॎᜢ็įĞΔִĈ˩͛͡ᘹ΍ۍۤĂ 1994.8ğĂࢱ 411 Ą

̚δဦ३ᐡᚯ౯఍ቼೇ⮖͹ЇϺѝ؇΄࢑యᓑඛѣᙯְآĂٺ̮όଂࢦᇉજ֗

[6]Ă 9 ͟ࢵАٯ྿ࢶപĂᗓപޢ̼ЩĶቼځץķሕ࢒˯ঔĂ 14 ͟ז྿Ăдྍг Вઃ঻˝͇Ą^[7]

˯ঔҋĶˣ˘ˬķ஁ႡԩጼޢĂజ͟࢕ૻҫĂ১ࠧӈјࠎĶ؝फķĄቼೇ⮖

݂ᐍזĶ؝फķ˘ҖĂ གྷᄃѣᙯˠ̀થᛉޢĂՙؠд˯ঔ௡јĶ͛ᚥܲхТԠ

ົķĂϡྍົЩཌྷ၆γ߿જĂͽᔖᇲં҅ϫĂ֭ࢎѣᏱְ௟݋˩୧Ą^[8] ТԠົ͹

ࢋјࣶ̂ٯΒ߁༊ܐᓑЩב࿪ିֈొ̈́გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົ۞ૺ̮ᑻĞથચО३ ᐡ཭ְܜĄᔵЯѐְ̏੼Ăᓏځ̙ᄃٺᏱְ̝ЕĂҭд׍វ̍ү˯̪അ΍˧ğă

ૺု㍫ĞЍර̂ጯ७ܜĄ࢑యۍώ̈́ᆊॾ۞ᆶؠğăңࠏڗĞၱݑ̂ጯ७ܜĄ࢑

యགྷ෱۞ќ;ğăዑॎᜢĞၱݑ̂ጯ͛ጯੰੰܜࣘဦ३ᐡᐡܜĄ࢑యᄃ३དྷٕᖟ ३छତࠀĂͽ̈́ဦ३۞በϫăܲგğăૺᆂᓝĞۍώќᖟछğ̣ˠĄѩγĂдࢶ പ͞ࢬѣཧऽუĞგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົ཭ְğĂ࢑యྍгဦ३͛ᚥ۞ᄓᔉĂ֭͹

޺ϤႡ૙പჟݡ۞ᖼྻְآć˫Ă߇झ౾ۏੰΟۏᐡᐡܜष഑ϜĞЩᕃᚗĂͽф ҖğޢϺצିֈొ؎ࠁ࢒˯ঔםӄᝥؠۍώ̈́ᕇќ̍үćГΐ˯ӱᗉࢦᇉ۞ቼೇ

⮖ĂВТࠎ఺Ѩ৪૜ᄓᔉ஍ౝડචώΟᚱ۞Җજ੒ᚥం͕̂˧Ą^[9]

ඕڍĂѯݑЧ̂ᖟ३छтӓᎸૺͩዋ๩ăᆒͩလຽૅăѯှዒͩཏჅሁăလ ᎸՔͩঔ͟ሁăᘁѯᆒͩᅈჅሁ̈́ึᇇዒͩࢲܥሁăՂͩ঍රሁඈᖞᖟࠡᚱĂౌ

జᔉ଀ć׎΁˳࢑஽Щт૱ሢᕿͩᜠൣᅚᆓሁăӓᎩምͩ໙ಈᕌă௭ݱ໅ͩঔ໚

ᅦඈٙ೸΍ဦ३ĂϺშᘲ̙͌ĄҭߏĂ࡚ă͟ኜ઼ᓺᏑԧ઼ࢦࢋ׏ᚱкॡĂѩג ϒຐ෺፟ຬᔉĂ҃Δπă˯ঔ׌г३དྷՀଯگӄᚡĂᚮ΍੼ᆊĂТԠົٙ࿃ࢦࢦ

[6] 1933 ѐ 4 ͡ 8 ͟Ăିֈొࠁቼೇ⮖ࠎ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᚯ౯఍͹Їć 21 ͟Ăᚯ౯఍дݑִՒ

๭๩ 7 ཱིฟؕᏱ̳Ğޢͽѩ͟ࠎᐡᇉ͟ğĄ 1936 ѐĂዏˢјኰූ 48 ཱིາᔉᐡ۽Ăฟٸዦ

ᜓĄ 1937 ѐ 7 ͡Ăᎊ໛፜ְត੓Ă 11 ͡Ăᚯ౯఍؇΄Ҙዏć 1938 ѐ 2 ͡Ăٯ྿ࢦᇉĄ 1940 ѐ 8 ͡ 1 ͟Ă઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡϒёјϲĂቼೇ⮖ࠎࢵЇᐡܜĄ

[7] ᛂჟĂIJܢᐂĈԩጼॡ৪૜ຩᔉ஍ౝડΟᚱؕϐijĂĮܕ΃ᖟ३ˬ˩छįĞᄂΔĈ็੃͛ጯᗔ ᄫۤĂ 1983.9ğĂࢱ 225 Ą

[8] Ķ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķᏱְ௟݋Ă֍ො 1 Ăࢱ 77 Ą

[9] ͽ˯ણ֍ො 4 Ăࢱ 4 ćො 7 Ăࢱ 226-227 ĄѩγĂѣᙯĶ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķ۞ቔౢĂ͹ࢋإ ѣĈՔߺĂIJዑॎᜢ׶Ķ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķijĂĮ઼छဦ३ᐡᐡΏįĂ 86 ѐ 1 ഇĞ1997.6ğĂࢱ 95-115 ć˫Ăڒ୻܆ĂIJ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᄃĶ͛ᚥܲхТԠົķijĂĮ઼छဦ३ᐡᐡΏįĂ 87 ѐ 1 ഇĞ1998.6ğĂࢱ 1-22 ĄГ۰Ăቼೇ⮖ĂĮࠡرᕌ͛ะįĞᄂΔĈᄂ៉થચО३ᐡĂ 1985.9ğ̚ѣкቔኢ͛೩̈́ԩጼഇม઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡܲхචώΟᚱ۞ְଐĄ

ӧᙱĂΞຐ҃ۢĂᆒͩလຽૅᖟ३۞ᔉ଀Ăܮߏ˘࣎඗ָּ̄Ą^[10] тѩᓞࡴᄓ ะĂۡҌ͉π߶ጼְᘕ൴ޢĂѣ֍ٺ˯ঔԊ๕ՀᗼĂ১ࠧϺ૟̙ܲĂͽ࡭Җજ̙

଀̙ᇶઃĄࠎഇᔵ̙ז׌ѐĂݒዋॡᔉཉචώΟᚱ 4,864 ొĂ 48,000 ዶΊ^[11]Ă јڍΞᏜᖳჇĄ 1941 ѐ 3 ͡ 19 ͟Ă˯ঔ͛ᚥܲхТԠົ࡭ቼೇ⮖בĂ׎̚ӈ ೩̈́ĈĶഅࡗரΐͽҤࢍĈтਕᒔ଀ᆒఱĞ޽ᆒͩလຽૅᖟ३ğĂ݋БొჟݡĂ Ξѣ 3,500 ჌νΠćΞٯ଀࿅Δπဦ३ᐡ̝αΊචώϫջĄ̙ٙ̈́۰Ăଘԇ̮ώ

̈́ځ΃͞Ԡొ̶҅Ą׎΁གྷă̄ొ̶Ă֖࡚֭̂ĂΫĞੵ͞Ԡγğăะ˟ొĂ͍

ѣ࿅̝Ă൑̙̈́Ąྕಝҋᇐ˵Ċķ^[12] ޢֽĂᆒࣰϔϺഅᄲ࿅༊ॡΔπဦ३ᐡበ ѣᐡᖟචώဦ३ϫᐂ 4 ΊĂ่ྶචώ 3,900 ჌ĂТԠົኜˠԞԧ଺֗г̍ү׌

ѐĂٙᔉචώဦ३म̙к࠹༊ٺΔဦࣧᖟචώ̝ᇴĂјᒻܧ૱Ξ៍Ą^[13] ѩඈࠡ

ෳ઼छ̼͛ੑߊ଀ֽ̙ٽĂ݋дጼใ̚тңᖼྻҌޢ͞ԁࠎܲхĂࣃ଀ᙯڦĄ݈

ࢬ೩זੵ˯ঔ̝γĂдࢶപϺѣཧऽუםӄᄓᔉࠡෳဦ३͛ᚥĂ҃฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ Ğ֍ဦ˘ᄃဦ˟ğдᇶॡхٸҋႡྻപ۞චώΟᚱ఺͞ࢬՀ΍˞ధк˧Ăѩӈ˭

͛ٙࢋࢗ̈́۞׌࣎ࢦᕇĄ

˟ă

т˯͛ٙᄲĂቼೇ⮖д؇΄࢒˯ঔᄃૺ̮ᑻඈˠથᛉᄓᔉ೸΍ྍг۞චώ३

݈ĂАזࢶപĄ΁ٯ྿ࢶപޢĂᄃგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົ཭ְཧऽუࢬથĂᇶؠБ

ొᔉ३གྷ෱ࠎ 40 ༱̮^[14]Ă׎̚ˬ̶̝˟ϡٺ˯ঔĂˬ̶̝˘ϡٺࢶപĂͽܮ׌

гٙჸࠡෳဦ३͛ᚥΞТॡᘲ࡭ć֭Ϥཧͩ࢑యࢶപ͞ࢬᄓᔉְآĄ^[15]

ᄲזдࢶപᔉ଀۞३ᚱĂಶඊ۰࣎ˠٙ֍઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९Ă

׎̚ѣĶࢶപᔉ३ϫᐂķ˩৽Ăࡗ 341 ჌ĂϏྎߏӎإ̙ͤٺѩĄؑͷ੫၆఺˩

৽ϫᐂүᄲځĂ͹ࢋΒ߁ึᇇՂ͛ϣќᖟ۞̮ăځۍ३ĂтĮዄਆᐂįăĮ᜜ೊ

[10] ણ֍˯ঔ͛ᚥܲхТԠົௐαཱི׶ௐˣཱི̍үಡӘ३ĂΏٺĮ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᐡΏįĂາ 16 Ĉ 1Ğ1983.4ğĂࢱ 82-83 ă 91-94 Ą

[11] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 235-236 Ą

[12] Тො 1 Ăࢱ 88 Ą

[13] Тො 4 Ăࢱ 4-5 Ą

[14] ޢֽੵ౵ܐᇶؠ۞ 40 ༱̮γĂᔘѣௐ˟ඊ 80 ༱̮ăௐˬඊ 70 ༱̮Ă֍ො 7 Ăࢱ 231- 232 Ą

[15] 1940 ѐ 2 ͡ 27 ͟ቼೇ⮖ಡӘ࢒പႡ׌гοཉຩᔉΟᚱᘪӔĂТො 1 Ăࢱ 73 Ą

ᜈበįăĮΟኬᏰវįăĮ̳͛АϠགྷ͵̂੊įăĮ͛ع໣ቊįඈ 20 ჌Ăͽ̈́ٙԲ ७тĮҘાͪ྽੃įăĮߚं၂ͽΔଣྮ੃įăĮᐷՒࡔரįăĮโᐷѯγࡔįă ĮܕЍะįăĮݵ̜ءᆇįăĮරлᛌᄬįăĮڌ઼ΫரįăĮܕ֏įăĮ̙଀̏įă ĮܜՒᘽྋįăĮܛဓϜᏊགྷįăĮ̺۵̱ఙįăĮზጯୁᄋįăĮᄲ͛ᓏࢎįኜ ३ćం̣ͩ˩༱סሁٙᖟĂт̮ΏώĮౘ̄ڀะįĂ̈́ᖞดώĮ͉ϨౚགྷįăĮڌ

ఄྐดįăĮΫ੃ڱᄬįăĮ૗مຜྐะįăĮᜈޖَᐂįăĮϜ̡፞ભะįăĮ౎

఍ᙷቇįඈćเͩჅ஥᫫ᐡٙᖟĂт୻ୖڗѐĮ͕ᅈኢዶį͘ቇ 143 ΊĞߤனᖟ ү 144 Ίğă୻ͳະܩበĮ᏶ܛ͛хįቇώ 12 ΊĞ̫ͽࠎดώğăځΏĮຏಲะį Ğ̫ү୻઀လมᖬځ༱ፌα˩̱ѐΏώğăځΏĮ᜷ϘะįĞ̫ү୻઀လมᖬځ༱

ፌมΏώğă୻ۢཐ྽ᕌᖞดώ୻ཀྵ༱֧ᇤĮҾཱིᐂįăᖞดώĮ͞ᕌхቇįĞα ऱغώğඈćषͩݑэ३ሁٙᖟĂтځလ࿭ΏώĮᎊ໨АϠะįăᖞดώĮ࿭૵

ࢋᐂįĞШ൑ΏώğăᖞดώĮ੼঴АϠ͛ะįĞϺ˳൑ΏώğăځΏώĮዶ΋Ԕ ᐂįăĮ႔༫ᇈགྷБቇįăჟᆷቇώĮؼჅૅྐዶᙷᏴįăดώĮлϨᕌቇįăĮྜ

ᜠͱะįĞ༰३ĂϏΏğăځလ࿭ώĮ݈ޢ႔ࡔįĄѩγĂإѣԇۍĮᆇᖃįăĮ׹

ٽįඈ 5 ΊĞ͇༯൞ༀ೸΍ğăԇᅀච᜖Įڌݑซפᔕг఼ĞࣧүĶဦķĂᄱğ ᝥįć̮ۍĮྐ૛įĞ̫үځ༱ፌ̱̀ѐܜ̋ᆒͩࣧΏώğăĮΟሄعįĞ̫Ϗ֍

ᄂΔᐡᖟğăĮᖃ੃ήྋįăĮፖറૺ̄ดᛖįĞ̫Ϗ֍ᄂΔᐡᖟğćĮϖሄ̂׏į ᑚф̈́ᖚфć୻΃༰३ĮᄔᜨਨįăĮؕܦᅦะįăĮౙ͛ؠ̳ะįăĮՔᑙԂ ะįăĮ඀ЅᝋะįăĮϨᷩ̋ˠะįăĮᐖ៍ૅะįăĮ໅྽ҖะįăĮధ͛᎗

ะįăĮѦ͉ೇะįăĮᶝౠᕌะįăĮఈර̋ٗၡᐂįć୻ਃ͞ჩ඾ࢗ͘ቇ 138 Ίă୻൏ೈĮᐎවሁགྷጯᕍ३į͘ቇ 20 Ίć೶໴གྷס 27 ჌ඈĄ 1948 ѐѐغ

੓Ă઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ؇΄ჟᏴࠡෳဦ३͛ۏĂΒ߁ԩጼॡഇдႡăപ׌гᔉ଀۞

චώΟᚱĂ྅ቐ̶ԲྻᄂćϏೀĂྍᐡϺٺᄂΔೇᐡĄᐡᖟ̙ਕтᇴྻᄂĂӈಶ Ķࢶപᔉ३ϫᐂķ˯ٙ඾ᐂΟᚱ͛ᚥ҃֏Ăࡶ̒჌ϫ݈֭Ϗ֍ྍᐡᐡᖟĂੵ݈͛

ઊ೩̈́۰γĂГтՂ͛ϣԲ७ٕќᖟ۞Įֲ̚߷ܻᛳԨ੃įĞ̫̚δࡁտੰΫᄬ

ٙᖟѣดώĮֲ̚௟ֲܻᘲ೻ᛳഫ੃įğăĮѯݑጂግįăĮڱᜋҘԠį̈́Įགྷᑻ

͛Ԩįඈć೶໴གྷס۞̱ഈᆷĮҢЩགྷįă̱ഈᆷĮ̂͞ඈ̂ะགྷį̈́࣫ᆷĮ୚

შགྷįĞѣԔğˬ჌Ăౌߏϫ݈ྍᐡᐡᖟٙ՟ѣ۞Ą఺ֱ३տౣߏ᏷εдࢶപĉ Ժٕ঻д̂ౙĉᔘߏ೸ҷд׎΁г͞ĉإޞߤ҂ĄҌࡶдപᔉ଀३ᚱ۞ܲგְ

آĂॲፂ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1940 ѐ 10 ͡ 12 ͟ཧऽუ࡭გந̚

ࡻطഠ཭ְົבĂ଀ۢĶЧ३ЯॡԊ͇̈́ঈᙯܼĂืΩడгхٸĂ֭ΐΒ྅Ă̏

Аᔉ׌ᜠቐĂ૙хѩมܛݱᅙҖĞϡĶط੃ķЩཌྷğķĄ

ГᄲזдႡᔉ଀۞Οᚱ͛ᚥĂѣᙯ͞ࢬᝦٺ˯ঔଐ๕ດ႙ღާĂͷࢶപᖼྻ

Ҭ˫ྵࠎ͞ܮĂಶՙؠАҖྻപГүχზĂॡࡗд 1941 ѐ˯ΗѐĄྍѐ 7 ͡ มĂष഑Ϝдр̓ՔЅౢםӄ˭Ă১˞˘୧ఈᜋ௺Ă֭ழ఼˞˯ঔঔᙯĂᒔ̙ࣞ

གྷᑭߤĂӈᏐҋ᜕඾ჟᏴ΍ֽ۞ 80 ჌౵ࠡෳΟᚱĂۡତଂ˯ঔ൳௺݈ـࢶപĄ ٯപޢĂᐌӈਖ਼ਝ۩̳ΦྻൂĄЯࢦᇉా͟ዎ࿃۩᝚Ăͽ࡭႖঻ॳڒĂۡҌ 9 ͡ 10 ͟Ă઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡᄃგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົ۞׌Ҝ΃ܑؕдࢦᇉົТᕇ୻Ą

[16]

ѩγĂ˫ͽฎΒҋႡ૙΍ٙᔉ଀Οᚱ 2,000 кొĂࡗ 23,000 ΊĂΒ߁ࣣјϹ

̙˳۞ᆒͩလຽૅᖞᖟćБొགྷཧऽუщଵĂ૙ٸٺࢶപ̂ጯ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡĄ^[17]

ҭЯᅈڌԊ๕ৈԛᐍೋĂᇶхдപ۞Οᚱ̪଀నڱႽѝྻ΍Ąਝ۩ᆊڀĂͷϏυ ΞያĂ౵ܐຐז۞ߏགྷЈЍౙྻҌٿځĂϤࢦᇉ͞ࢬᏳࠁˠࣶᐌТ໰फ़࢒ᘔэĂ ГྻـϨՒฏ˭׏ᖟĄѩ˘౉शืᜪᇋזЈЍᄃٿځӮఱ᎕т̋Ă଀֘ܧٽĂ҃

ҘݑྻᏮ఍Ᏹְ͍ࠎᏵቤĂ̙тથᏱĂΞߏྻથ˫˘ޠ៍୕ĂЯဦ଀ྻ෱Ăܑࢬ

̪ତצྻఱĂтᅅதϹྻĂඕڍऻ̪႖঻ࢶപٕЈЍĄޢֽĂष഑Ϝᄃࢶപາཇ

̳ΦତࠀĂΞϤࢶപঔྻҌᘔэĂՏ˘̳ጟٕ 80 ϲ͞ӏĂᅮྻ෱പ။ 1,900

̮Ă఺̙ߏඊ̈ᇴϫĂГΐ˯ࢋ 80 ͇̖ਕٯ྿ĂϏҺਈ෱ॡ͟Ąᓁ̝Ă̰ྻ̙

ٽĂͷӈֹਕૉྻˢĂܲхϺߏ˘࣎યᗟĄٺߏĂ౵ޢՙؠኛ੉ዸֹ࡚̳ᐡᄃ࡚

઼઼ົဦ३ᐡથᛉĂ΃ࠎܲგĂܶጼޢྻᕩĄ^[18]

ˬă ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡᇶх઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡٙᔉචώΟᚱ۞གྷ࿅

1941 ѐ 7 ͡มĂдႡᔉ଀۞ΟᚱĂϤष഑ϜАҖᐌ֗ᛸ΍౵ჟݡ 80 ჌Ăٯ പޢГͽ۩ྻҌൂĂ׎ዶΟᚱ݋ΩͽฎΒ૙΍ĂགྷཧऽუщଵĂᇶॡ૙хٺࢶപ

[16] ྻዏྎଐ̈́ྍ 80 ჌౵ࠡෳΟᚱ۞̬௜Ăኛણዦ٬඾IJ੃઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡԩጼॡഇٙᄓᔉ஍ౝ

ડΟᚱ౵ჟݡˣ˩჌ij˘͛ĂΏٺӈ૟΍ۍ۞Įᇉৡಕࢉ൤ି଱˛৩೼̣ຂုኢ͛ะįĄ

[17] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 234 Ą઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1941 ѐ 10 ͡ 3 ͟ቼೇ⮖Ӕొܜ૜ᘪĂ ೩̈́༊ॡхപචώѣ 3,000 ዶ჌Ăࡗ 30,000 ΊĞૺͩዋ๩ᖟ३Ϗࢍზд̰ğĂ݋ߏΒ߁дപ ᔉ଀۰Ą

[18] ͽ˯ણ֍઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1941 ѐ 9 ͡ 5 ͟ྍᐡ࡭გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົ

בăТѐ 10 ͡ 1 ͟გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົְચٙ࡭ྍᐡבĂͽ̈́Тѐ 10 ͡ 3 ͟ቼೇ⮖Ӕొܜ

૜ᘪĄ

̂ጯ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡĂ݈͛̏೩̈́Ąѩඈ૙х۞ΟᚱĂᒔ଀പ̂͛̚ጯੰధг̋͹

Ї׶੺ᝥି଱ᑒѓĂࠁˠםӄܲგĄдିֈొ׶გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົᔘ՟ѣՙؠ ߏ̰ྻٕྻ࡚૙х̝݈Ăፋந྅ቐߏ༊ચ̝ާĄ఺ี̍үĂཧऽუ่Ї޽೭Ă˲

၆γତࠀ̈́χΒă࿅৤ඈְĂౌϤष഑ϜֽᏱ^[19]ćष഑Ϝᔘഅ૟ЧฎΒଵཱིͧ

ቅĂ൴னࢦ΍۰ăൺ৿۰ᇴ఍ĂᅲᛇՁ͘൑ඉĂ֭೩זЧ३ܼࣧዑॎᜢ˘͘གྷ நĂࡶዑͩਕזപĂ݋ΞᏜְΗΑࢺĄ^[20] ྅३۞͢ቐĂ̰᝛࿖ϩĂγಛᜠ૲Ă ߏ੉ͳำ̣΃ᄦ۞Ă҃̍үˠ̶ࣶј׌௡Ăཧऽუ۞୉؏׶ૅԙࠎ˘௡Ăౘݯ۞

ܜ๿̈́˘ҜోӖࠎΩ˘௡Ă̶Ҿ૟˯ঔ૙ז۞ฎΒٵދă८၆ă൳ᐂĂГ྅ቐĄ д฾π̋ဦ३ᐡౘӖ཰͹Їםӄ໰फ़˭Ăѓ˞˘࣎Η͡ĂВ྅ 111 ቐĄ^[21] 10 ͡ ܐĂ௣ٺՙؠࢋ૟дႡăപ׌гᔉ଀۞චώ३ྻ࡚Ăኛ઼઼࡚ົဦ३ᐡ΃ࠎܲ

გĄ^[22] ତ˭ֽĂӈࠎ૟ֽᏰᙊ͞ܮ੓֍Ăυืдӈ૟ྻ࡚۞ՏΊ३˯ᅁღΐᄏ

Ķ઼ϲ̚Ɵδဦ३Ɵᐡ᪻ᖟķѦ͛͞ОĞ֍३ᇆαᄃ३ᇆ̣ğ̈́Ķგந̚ࡻطƟ ഠ཭ְົܲƟх͛ᚥ̝ౢķѦ͛ܜ͞ОĞ֍३ᇆ̱ğĂ̍үˠࣶΪрχฟ྅ல۞

͢ቐĂБొଂᐝઇ੓Ą^[23] 11 ͡ 26 ͟Ăཧऽუ࡭בგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົĂᄲా

͟ᅁᏱĂ̂ໄಶჰĂ 12 ͡ܐ࡚௺ॾᜋᓁ௚ཱིΞͽྻ΍̠̠^[24]ćҌ 12 ͡ 4 ͟Ă

˫࡭ב೩̈́ଐ๕ღૺĂॾᜋᓁ௚ཱིਝ඀ѣតĄ^[25] 8 ͟Ă͉π߶ጼְ௣ٺᘕ൴ć 25 ͟Ăࢶപ஍ౝĂ఺˘̂ԲΟᚱ۞˭རౣϺјᓻĄ

௩ѐ 8 ͡ 8 ͟Ăдგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົְચٙ࡭ቼೇ⮖ב̚೩̈́׌୧ቢ

৶âߏĶࡧֹ̂ 6 ͡៨ֽ͟࿪ĂᏜᙯٺ GRANT ዇ྻطഠົΟᚱဦ३Ăਬፂ

઼࡚ᓁ௚዇௺̳ΦӘͽྍ዇̏ז࡚Ğҋ੺κ݉ฟ΍ğĂČČ׎౵ޢ˘ѨҖ඀Ϗགྷ ࢶപĂд੺κ݉ॡЯާٺዺҖĂϺϏ྅֖ఱۏĂޢѣ˘ొЊ੓עٺ፫̂ӀֲĂᔌ

[19] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1941 ѐ 7 ͡ 28 ͟ष഑Ϝ࡭ቼೇ⮖בĄ

[20] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1941 ѐ 8 ͡ 19 ͟ष഑Ϝ࡭ቼೇ⮖בĄ

[21] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 234 Ą

[22] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ̚ᖟѣ 1941 ѐ 9 ̚͡ቼೇ⮖Ӕొܜ૜ᘪ۞ਨቇ̈́ᔂ୻ቇĂౌΪ ೩ז३ᚱ̰ྻĂҭᔂ୻ቇ˯˫གྷ࣒ϒĂ͟ഇ֭Լࠎ 10 ͡ 3 ͟Ă݋̏ӁݒĶ̰ྻķ͛фĂ҃ᆧ ˢĶྻ࡚ķ۞ᄲځĄ

[23] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 234 Ą

[24] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1942 ѐ 2 ͡ 6 ͟გந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົְચٙ࡭ྍᐡבĄ

[25] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᑫ९̚ 1942 ѐ 8 ͡ 8 ͟გந̚ࡻநطഠ཭ְົְચٙ࡭ቼೇ⮖

בĄ

ШੵГ฽ྎߤγĂ಴఍тѣঐिĂ˶࿪ϯĂҌຏ̠̠Ąӈٺ 7 ͡ 16 ͟ೇͽཧ ĞऽუğϐѨב̠ĂΟᚱώؠ྅ॾᜋĂ̙फ़ଐ๕ღĂਝྻតĂତࠀ൑ඕڍĂҬϏ

྅΍ඈᄬ ķć˘ߏĶ౵ܕౘ૘޲АϠ௲ᗓࢶപĂז྿ॳڒĂٺ 6 ͡ 20 ֽ͟३Ꮬ

ࡻطഠົٙᔉචώ३кࠎ͟ώĺگొฤĻྻҌڌִĂ׎ྻΝ̝३ϫ൑ຍ̚൴னĂ

̫хٺ੺؞ځĞӈ੺ᝥğАϠ఍Ă૟ֽ౼Ӏ̝ޢĂΞͽ޷ϫ৶ᔘĂٕ৶ኪຫε̠

̠ķĄҌٺྎ௟གྷ࿅Ă݋ۡҌ౼Ӏޢ̖୻຾Ą

ֽࣧ఺૙хٺ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ۞ 111 ቐචώ३ĂЯត੓ࣗל҃ͤ̚ྻ࡚Ă̪঻

дྍᐡ྆Ąࢶപ஍ౝޢˬ͟Ăӈ 1941 ѐ 12 ͡ 28 ͟Ă͟࢕ء˛ăˣЩĂϤ͟થ ˠѻᘼपڼ̈́ң఼ᛌᕏጱĂҌᐡ֟ෛć 30 ͟Ăдܝγ੪Ķ̂͟ώ࢕ϔ߆ొგநķ

͢୧ĄޢĂ͟࢕Ϳ௟ᑭߤᐡ̰ᖟ३ॡĂ൴ன˞఺ 111 ቐචώ३Ă͢ቐ˯ᆷ඾ќІ ˠߏĶර஽࿲઼̚ዸֹ࡚̂ࡧዋ౾̀ķĂ҃૙ІˠߏĶ̚ࡻ̼͛םົࢶപ̶ົ৪ ३ౘӖ཰ķĄ 1942 ѐ 1 ͡ 9 ͟ĂౘӖ཰͹Їᄃᐡࣶᆒ઼⧑ăᐡԝᆒ೅ـ֍ጳһ ฤܜπ̌Ąπ̌યЯңѣ˘Բ઼̚Οᚱࢋྻـ઼࡚ĂౘӖ཰ӻࠎྋඍĂؕҺٺ

჋Ą^[26] ˫д 1 ̚͡ĂౘӖ཰അᇴᄃ͟͞ဦ३ᄓะ૞ࣶझώ౾͌ҥĞ࢕አ঱ܜğă

ื̋מඈϹঘĂᑢ૟఺ԲΟᚱ঻ү૞ܝࡁտણ҂ϡĂ༊ॡ଀ז۞ඍᖬߏĶืШڌ

ִኛϯĂؕਕՙؠķĄ 2 ͡ܐĂౘӖ཰జӘۢĂᄲืБొྻ͟Ą 2 ͡ 6 ͟νΠĂ ѻᘼपڼ૲͔አߤ঱झώ౾͌ҥ̈́۲ϣ͢ܕ̚૝ĂϤ͟گфௐ 8111 ొฤ૟఺Ο ԲΟᚱૻҖྻ֕Ă͢ቐ˯Լᆷј૙ĶڌִણᏖώొęໂ৪ķĄ׎၁Ăֽҋ˯ঔ۞

૙хΟᚱإѣ׌ϩቐĂࢍ 520 ዶΊĂ੉ՂᚗഋАϠ૲ҌࢶപĂЯϏ֍ᄏѣ઼ϲ̚

δဦ३ᐡО੃Ă͟࢕ӈ༊үߏϩቐγٙᆷ۞ĶՂᚗഋķ૙хд฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ̰

[26] ᆒ઼⧑ĂIJڇચ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ۞аጸęࠎྍᐡјϲ˟˩̣ฉѐᅙᒩࡔه҃үĞ̣ğijĂĮරဋ

͟ಡįĞࢶപğĂ 1957.12.19 Ăௐ 3 ૺௐ 4 ࢱć˫Ă̈ޥĂIJ˘᜕߱३ـְę੃ౘӖ཰А ϠijĂᔁၷႋ͹በĮౘӖ཰͟੃įĞࢶപĈથચО३ᐡĂ 1999.4ğĂࢱ 1131-1136 ĄѩγĂጌፘ

୹IJ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡᖎΫijĞΏٺ 1982 ѐྍᐡ΍ۍ۞Įࢶപ̂ጯ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡܛᒩࡔهኢ͛

ะįĂࢱ 16-30ğ̚Ϻ೩̈́ѩְĈ 1941 ѐĶ12 ͡ 28 ͟Ă͟࢕ء˛ăˣˠϤ͟ώથˠѻᘼपڼ

఼̈́ᛌᕏጱĂזᐡĞ޷Ĉ޽฾π̋ဦ३ᐡğ֟ෛĄ׌͇ޢĂ͟һֽᐡ੪˯ĺ̂͟ώ࢕ϔ߆ొ

გநĻ͢୧дᐡγĄѨ͟˫ΐ੪ĺ̂͟ώౙ࢕გநௐཱི̣Ļ͢୧Ą׌͇ޢĂ͟࢕˫ࠁˠזᐡ ੪ދЧވĂγΐĺϲˢᚑ༰Ă࢕ᄓะௐα঱Ļދ୧ĄౘӖ཰АϠ̈́ᆒ઼⧑АϠд 1 ͡ 9 ͟ـ

֍π̌ጳһฤܜĄπ̌඾΄३ᆷώᐡᖎΫĂϤ఼ᛌᖙࠎ͛͟ĄౘАϠඈ࣏Ҍஎ؆ؕజ็ซ฼

ࢴވĂдयม˫צπ̌۞ᆶયĄ͍׎ߏᙯٺ̚δဦ३ᐡ૙хޞྻ઼࡚۞३ᚱĂయᙱౘАϠඈ ͽڌ̼͛͞ྤᇲĄضౘАϠඈμࠎྋඍĂؕҺٺ჋ĄČČ༊୎ĂЧˠజљ঻˘ञĄ௩͟Ϥπ

̌૲ТЧˠـణ̂ጯ७ܜΫሄྐି଱ĞDr. D. SlossğĂߤྙྍԲ३ᚱଐԛĂ˫ـЧˠҝшຩߤ ޢĂؕᒔᛖٸĄķߤࢶപથચО३ᐡ΍ۍ۞ĮౘӖ཰͟੃įώ͛Ă֭൑˯ࢗѣᙯ੃ྶĄ

۰ĂٙͽϏజྻ֕҃ܲ঻˭ֽĄ^[27]

ۡז౼Ӏ݈Ăᙯٺజ͟ώĶگొฤķٙӃ֕Οᚱ۞˭རĂ่ѣт˯ࢗࡧዋ׶

ౘ૘޲ඈ೩ֻ۞͌ధቢ৶Ąԩጼ౼ӀޢĂଂ 1945 ѐغҌ 1946 ѐܐĂԧ઼ିֈ

ొăγϹొă࢕΄ొඈಏҜĂдപăᄂă͟ˬгणฟ੠ߤĄ^[28] ౘӖ཰ٺ 1946 ѐ 2 ͡ 16 ͟࡭בିֈొѨܜډϲڠĂᄲഅᄃࢶപ۞ࡻঔ࢕ଐಡ༊Ԋ׌Ѩ೩ᆶజٲ

঻дࢶപܵ͟ะ̚ᒉ۞ѻᘼपڼĞझώ౾̈́۲ϣ͢ܕ˟ˠ݋̏ᗓപğĂҭ΁િ̙

Ф၁Ą^[29] ˫ቼೇ⮖؇ିֈొ੊΄ĂॲፂٙᖼΔπဦ३ᐡᐡܜਿТᖃಡӘĂ఺Բ

චώѣЯࠎ͟࢕௺੸߇ᅪ҃ઃያдᄂΔ۞ᄲڱĂӈٺ 2 ͡ม࡭בᄂ៉Җ߆ܜء̳

ཌĂኛםӄ੠ߤĄ^[30] ̙˳Ăѣˠдڌִ˯౎̳๩ޓ઼ဦ३ᐡ̚࠻זٙᖟĮϖሄ

̂׏į˯บѣ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ۞О੃Ăᚶ҃˫д׎΁३˯൴னੵ˯ࢗО੃γĂᔘ ѣᆒͩလຽૅᖟ३ОĄ^[31] ଂ 3 ͡ 14 ͟࢕ְ؎ࣶົ࢕΄ొࠁዸڌִᓑඛણᏖͳ

̝Ă࣫ୁ൧࿪଀ۢĂགྷϹঘඕڍĂ̯̏͟͞ᕩᔘĂܶϫᐂበඇĂӈϹԧ˯ঔିֈ Ԋܜᜪ໓↳̈́γϹొᆒ૞ࣶඈనڱତќྻаĄ^[32] ˫ĂγϹొዸ͟༖࢕౵੼௚ޔ

[27] ͽ˯ણ֍฾π̋ဦ३ᐡٙᖟ 1945 ѐ 11 ͡ 19 ͟ౘӖ཰࡭ቼೇ⮖בĄ˫Ă઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙ ॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1946 ѐ 1 ͡ 31 ͟ିֈొ੊΄Ğൂۤфௐ 6620 ཱིğᖼΔπဦ३ᐡᐡܜਿТᖃ ಡӘĂ͢ቐ˯͟ˠٙԼᆷфᇹࠎĶڌִણᏖώొ଄̚ķćࣧ͛ࠎĈĶ९ፂ઼ϲΔπဦ३ᐡᐡ ܜਿТᖃಡӘரჍĈĺ͉π߶ְតͽ݈Ă̚δဦ३ᐡ૙хٺࢶപ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡචώ३ಥѺ෮ ߂ዶቐĂࣧᑢྻ࡚ᇶхĂͽត੓ࣗל҃ͤ̚Ąˬ˩ѐ˟͡มĂϤ͟ˠѻᘼपڼ૲͔͟࢕አߤ

঱झώ౾͌ҥ̈́۲ϣ͢ܕ̚૝Ă૟ѩԲචώ३ૻҖӃפĂՏቐ˯ᆷĶڌִણᏖώొ଄̚ķф ᇹĂ༊ॡͽࠎБొᖟ३ӮͽྻـڌִĄ݈בࢶപ̓ˠྎΐአߤĂܕତೇבĂ̰ჍĈ͟࢕ྻᏮ ӧᙱĂྍ३ᚱٕజྻҌᄂ៉҃ͤ̚Ąਬࠎ੠ߤ׎˭ར੓֍ĂĞѩ˭ࡶ̒ф̙୻೽ğ̈́γϹొ

ዸ͟ాඛࣶдᄂΔ̈́ڌ̶ִҾ੠ߤĂͽܮ͟ޢ೩פĄ˫ѩ९̝͹ࢋˠۏझώ౾̈́۲ϣ͢ܕ̏

̙дപĂଘѻᘼपڼனజٲ঻ٺࢶപܵ͟ะ̚ᒉĂᑢኛూבγϹొᖼኛࢶപ࢕߆عĂ֝૟ྍ

Ϛ೩ੈĂ֭פፂ˾ֻĂͽഇځᒢѩԲ३̝னхгᕇĻඈଐćੵ̶Ҿב΄ᏱநγĂЪҖ΄Јྍ

ᐡۢ໰Ąѩ΄ĂొܜѦछ㗽Ąķ

[28] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 234-235 Ą

[29] ࣧבனᖟപ̂฾π̋ဦ३ᐡĄ˫ણ֍ො 27 ਿТᖃಡӘĄ

[30] בቇ֍઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚Ą

[31] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 235 Ą

[32] ֍઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1946 ѐ 3 ͡ 27 ͟ିֈొග̚δဦ३ᐡ۞੊΄Ăࣞ࢕ְ

؎ࣶົ࢕΄ొ΃࿪Ąࣧ͛ࠎĈĶ९઼ࣞϔ߆ع࢕ְ؎ࣶົ࢕΄ొĞˬ̣ğ૘μ΄˟झ΃࿪̰

ฟĈĺፂώొዸڌִᓑඛણᏖͳ̝Ă࣫ୁ൧ˬ͡˩α͟࿪ჍĈ͟ώ݈дࢶപຬဳԧ઼̚δဦ ३ᐡ३ᚱಥѺણ߂ቐĂࢍણ༱ዶΊĂхٺޓ઼ᐡ̰ĂགྷϹঘඕڍĂ̯̏ᕩᔘĄϫᐂበඇĂӈ Ϲԧ˯ঔିֈԊܜᜪ໓↳̈́γϹొᆒ૞ࣶඈనڱତќྻаඈଐĂপ࿪ߤ໰ĻඈϤĄࣞѩĂੵ

࿪ೇγĂЪܨ΄Јۢ໰Ąѩ΄ĄొܜѦछ㗽Ąķ˫༱઼ฯĮᜪ໓↳็įĞݑִĈݑִ̂ጯ΍ۍ

ొᓑඛણᏖᏱְ఍૞ࣶᆒᆧර࿪ჍĂజ͟ˠѻᘼपڼඈӃ֕۞චώ३ĂĶд˯౎

̳๩ޓ઼ဦ३ᐡߤ଀ྍᐡٙܲგ۰ࡗ 25,000 ΊĂЯ۩᝚ழ೸дϿ๕ࣧ۰ࡗ 10,000 ΊĂຽགྷྍᐡΦ३ءتϣ໢ϲѣٚᄮфፂĂଘٙ྅͢ቐӮజୁދĄČČܶ

ᕇќޢĂࡗ 1 ̰͡Ξనڱྻ΍ķĄ^[33] ֽࣧ఺ԲΟᚱజӃـڌִޢĂᔒᖼϹගޓ઼

ဦ३ᐡĂ֭Ϥྍᐡ؎੉ۍώϫᐂጯ۰ܜ፨ఢ৏˵ፋநĂጼޢĂᏴ΍ྵࠡෳ۞ొ

̶Ăਖ਼זϿ๕ࣧฏ˭˘ҜՅܜछ۞˿අ̚ᖟઠĂͽᔖҺࠎ࡚࢕ٙତќĄ^[34] ޢ

ֽĂགྷᐌᓑЪ઼͟ώგט؎ࣶົ઼̚΃ܑဥ࢒ڌִ۞ૺᆂᓝϹঘ׌͡ĂАפ 10 ቐĂࢍ 183 ొĂ 2,550 ΊĂྻܔĄ^[35] ׎ዶд 8 ͡ 18 ͟ϹᔘĂΒ߁݈̏ྻܔ۰В 3,286 ొĂ 34,970 ΊĄ௩ѐ 2 ͡Бᇴщٯݑ઼ִϲ̚δဦ३ᐡĄ^[36]

၆ٺ఺ԲΟᚱ۞˭རĂࢶപ̂ጯ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡ͹ЇౘӖ཰ؕ௣࠹༊ᙯڦĂ֭

םӄߤణĄт݈ࢬ೩̈́ 1946 ѐ 2 ٙ͡࡭ିֈొѨܜډϲڠבĂੵӘۢ೩ᆶ͟ˠ ѻᘼपڼ۞ଐԛγĂבϐᔘܑϯĶࡶ಴ຍͽࠎѩְ̪ืϹϤԙᚶᜈ࢑యᏱநĂ౵

рኛϒёΐͽ΃ܑٕЇң׎΁ዋ༊ЩཌྷĂࣕܮซҖĄķ^[37] ˫т΁അ੉γ઼̓ˠ

౾ᖠႬᐌᅈڌ؎ࣶົז͟ώአߤጼۋཋҖॡĂ΃ࠎ঻ຍεஉΟᚱ۞˭རĂ 6 ͡ 16 ͟ଂ౾ᖠႬܫ̚଀ۢ౾ᖠႬдޓ઼ဦ३ᐡ൴னҋࢶപொֽ۞఺Բචώ३Ăಶ д΁۞͟੃̚ᆷ඾ĈĶ౾ߏϒ͡˩ཱིᐌᅈڌ؎ົז͟ώĂ˟͡˘ཱིГܔ࡚Ă൴ன ३ᚱࡗд˘̚͡Ҍ͒͟۞ഇมķĂ֭ᐌӈ࡭בډϲڠĂኛΐి੠ߤε३Ą^[38] Ξ֍

΁၆ѩְ۞ሤ͕Ă҃˫ѣٙ੒ᚥĄ

ᔵ൒జӃـڌִ۞ 111 ቐචώ३ᓁზྻܔ઼˿Ăҭ૙хࢶപ۞׎΁ΟᚱĂΒ

ۤĂ 2001.12ğࢗ̈́ 1946 ѐᜪ໓↳צ౪ҹܠ༃̮ޔᓁొ̝ᔛĂణય͟ώĂĶдણ៍ڌִޓ઼

ဦ३ᐡॡĂ൑ຍ̚൴னӃΝ۞ԧ઼̚δဦ३ᐡ۞චώ३ࡶ̒ቐĂإϏχฟć΁༊ӈࢬӘޓ઼

ဦ३ᐡ࢑యˠĂ౵рҋજྻа઼̚ĂҺ଀΁ಡӘ౪ޔᓁొޢజજਖ਼֕Ą఺Բචώ३̙˳Бొ

ྻа઼̚Ăצז̚δဦ३ᐡᐡܜቼೇ⮖۞ܑೳĄቼೇ⮖ˣ˩ѐ΃дᄂ៉Δಡ৽˯Ăᔘࠎ͛а

ࢗ˞༊ѐචώ३ྻа۞གྷ࿅Ă၆ᜪ໓↳۞ΑᒻĂهه̙ԞĄķĞ֍ྍ३ࢱ 146ğ

[33] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ିֈొග̚δဦ३ᐡ۞੊΄Ăൂˬ˩̣ᓁќфௐ 148 ཱིĂ

ࣞγϹొ 1946 ѐ 3 ͡ 28 ͟ለфௐ 4498 ཱི΃࿪Ą

[34] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 235 Ą

[35] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९̚ 1946 ѐ 6 ͡ 5 ͟ૺᆂᓝ࡭ቼೇ⮖בĄ

[36] Тො 7 Ăࢱ 235 Ą˫Ă߇झ౾ۏੰΟۏᐡࡊܜͳ͵ᓷ༊ѐഅᐌ΃ܑဥ࢒͟ϹঘజӃ͛ۏĂޢ

֭ࢷ௺૟ٙዶ˭Ѻዶቐ̚δဦ३ᐡ۞චώ३᜕ਖ਼а઼Ă֍ͳ͵ᓷĂIJаጸԩጼ౼Ӏޢπߺг ડ͛ۏ୻ந̍үijĂĮͳ͵ᓷҋᏴะęᐅѷુįĞΔִĈˬᓑĂ 1999.8ğĂࢱ 558-563 Ą

[37] Тො 29 Ą

[38] Тො 26 ĂĮౘӖ཰͟੃įĂࢱ 882-883 Ăͽ̈́ྍ३३ϐ̈ޥ˘͛Ăࢱ 1133-1134 Ą

߁஍ౝֽ݈̙̈́྅ቐ۞३ăՂᚗഋଂ˯ঔ૲זࢶപ۞३ăͽ̈́ᑢϤപ૙Ⴁ҃Ϗഅ

૙΍۞३Ăдጼޢݒѣ̙͌јࠎ˭ར̙ځĄ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९྆ܲ

х 1946 ѐ 4 ͡ 16 ͟ԨᐂĂޢ֭གྷ७ྃ۞ྍᐡдࢶപٙ᏷εචώဦ३ϫᐂĂਬ ܢٺ͛ϐĂ౯үણ҂Ą

αă

઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̏ٽЩ઼छဦ३ᐡĂҋᚯ౯఍јϲ̫֞႕˛˩ྶĂ฾π̋ဦ ३ᐡϺࣣ࿅˛˩׹ѐᐡᇉĂ׌ᐡдԩጼഇม၆ԧ઼චώΟᚱ۞ຬା˫Ӯү΍࠹༊

੒ᚥĂᖰͽ٬͛௭ܑৡෲ۞͕ຍĂТॡՀ૙୕ϏֽΟᚱፋந̍үึӀฟणĂᛏ଀

ዂ໴јڍĂ̙࡭ฆ࢑݈ዅټ͟۞֙๔;΍ĄѩγĂ٬͛଀ͽᇤಶĂপҾຏᔁ׌ᐡ ڈ̓ăТְࣇሤ͕೩ֻᚗෳྤफ़ć૞छ඾ࢗкٙୁ൴Ăౌឰඊ۰ᒔৈࣥ୺Ąᖞᑫ ९ྤफ़إкϏགྷፋநĂซ˘Վ۞ࡁտјڍѣޞԠТ྽Ъ۰ВТӅ˧Ą

ܢāᐂ

઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡдࢶപ᏷ε̝චώဦ३ϫᐂ

ώϫٙЕ࠰̫֞͟ࠎͤĂإϏ൴ன̝३Ą˲᛺ѐ૙хࢶപ̝३Ă̫̏͟д͟

ώ̈́ࢶപ൴ன۰Ăѩϫໄ̙ЕˢĄ ̣̀ѐα͡˩̱͟Ԩ

˘ăࢶപϏ྅ቐ३ϫĞϥğ

᛺ѐϤႡ૙പĂᑢᖼྻ઼࡚̝३ĂВ྅˘Ѻ˘˩˘ቐĞాപᔉ३д̰ğĂإ ѣϏ̈́྅ቐ۰Ăѩϫٙ̚Еߏ˵Ğ˘Ѻ˘˩˘ቐ̝३̏д͟ώ൴னĂ߇ѩϫ

̙ЕğĄ

ĮౖΟౖྐįĞႷѣᄱфğ̣Ί Įͳ଄ΫѯҘழቇį̱Ί Įଁࣅ੕ྐะį ˘Ί^[39] Įᚗᗞૅ৪ᾯᜈะį̣˩Ί

ځԨĮ఍ཉइིݶᛉįαΊ ĮΔႯᇁะį˩˟Ί

Įαлᐡ҂į˘Ί Į៨ளበį˩αΊ

Į᎔࣓Җ࢕୧ּį˘Ί Įఞࠡ̂͞Бį˩˟Ί^[40]

Įαᓏ໾į˟Ί ԇΏĮ఼ᝥჩϫį˟Ί

Įᗁጯჩϫįα˩˘ΊĞ७Ĉ̏д͟ώ൴னĄğ Į༱ࢵ࣫ˠ඗ήį˟˩ΊĞ७Ĉ̏д͟ώ൴னĄğ

σڼ˩ˣѐ൳ᐂˬΊĞ७Ĉ̏д͟ώ൴னĄğ

˟ăࢶപϏ྅ቐ३ϫĞ˙ğ

ͽ˭ٙЕ࠰ཧϜնĞӈཧऽუğАϠགྷ͘дࢶപٙᔉ̝३Ă҃Ϗ̈́྅ˢ˘Ѻ

˘˩˘ቐ̚۰Ą

Ğ७ĈѩีҢགྷĂੵ̱ഈᆷĮҢЩགྷįăĮ̂͞ඈ̂ะགྷįă̈́࣫ᆷĮ୚შགྷį ˬ჌ࠎཧͩ᏷εγĂ׎ዶӮ̏ٺˬ˩̱ѐ˘͡α͟ϹᔘĄğ

̱ഈᆷĮҢЩགྷį˘ס ࣫ᆷĮڱරགྷįௐ˩αặݡ˘ס

̱ഈᆷĮ̂͞ඈ̂ะགྷį ˘ס ࣫ᆷĮ૜ᚑགྷį˘ס

̱ഈᆷགྷ˘ס ࣫ᆷĮڱරགྷį̼ݱಔݡ˘ס

࣫ᆷĮ൑ณု؟ࢋགྷį˘ס ࣫ᆷĮঠႄགྷį̼ݱಔݡĞႷѣᄱğ˘סƟѣค

[39] ྍᐡனᖟĂ३ཱི 11958 ۰ĂบѣĶ઼ϲ̚Ɵδဦ३Ɵᐡ᪻ᖟķѦ͛͞ОĂႷӈѩĄ

[40] ྍᐡனᖟĮᅾώఞώࠡ̂͞БįαסĂځσڼ˩ˣѐะኰ३ૅΏώĂ३ཱིࠎ 06180 Ăบѣ Ķ઼ϲ̚/δဦ३/ᐡ᪻ᖟķѦ͛͞ОĂႷӈѩĄ

࣫ᆷĮ୚შགྷįѣԔ˘ס ࣫ᆷĮ̂᛿౤གྷį˘ס

࣫ᆷĮڱරགྷįௐˬăαݡ˘ס ࣫ᆷĮ̂ঠႄགྷįௐ̣ס˘סƟѣค

࣫ᆷĮ̂ംޘኢįௐ̱˩˟ăˬס˘סā࣫ᆷĮܛࣣགྷįണס˘ס

࣫ᆷĮ̂ਠࡶགྷįௐ˟Ѻ࿬˛ס˘סā࣫ᆷ྽ିགྷണס˘ס

࣫ᆷĮ൑ณု؟གྷįƟ؜ࢡ̄ᆷƟˬסāĮװጃৠĞࣧᄱүĶৠጃķğགྷį

˘ס

࣫ᆷĮڱරགྷį͞ܮݡ˘ס Įາඳᖠགྷį˘ס

࣫ᆷĮܛࣣགྷį˘ס ണགྷ˟ס

࣫ᆷĮܛЍځགྷįРே͇̃ݡ˘ס ᗔழ͛˘ס Į൑ณုҢགྷį˘ס Įරᚑགྷįௐˬ˩˘ס˘ס

࣫ᆷĮ̂ਠࡶགྷįௐ˟Ѻˬ˩˘ס˘ס

ͽ˯Ңགྷ˟˩˛჌ܼᑢϤࢶപ૙ࢦᇉ҃Ϗ̈́૙΍۰Ą Įޙ͛ഈ౎ᙷበįˣΊ

ѩ˘჌ܼᑢ૙ࢦᇉ҃Ϗ̈́૙΍۰Ą

Įࢲ֎३įƟཧͩπщᐡԨώƟ˟Ί Įѻ̓੕ྐįƟ͋ͩԨώƟ˟Ί Įགྷᑻ͛ดįαΊ

ͽ˯ˬ჌ܼϏ྅ቐ۰Ą ˬăՂᚗഋАϤႡ૲പဦ३ϫᐂ

ՂᚗഋАϠϤႡ૲പ̝३Вࢍ̣˩˘჌ĂੵϤ੺؞ځĞӈ੺ᝥğАϠ૲ـࢦ ᇉĂϹ;ώᐡ̝Ğ1ğĮϥϦࡔְįαΊăĞ2ğĮ⼲ᕌ҂̍੃ྋįαΊăĞ3ğ Įҁጯ૸ඊ੃įˬΊăĞ4ğĮ౩ܝྐะį˘ΊĂВࢍα჌Ğ ፂപੈĈ༊ॡ੺

؞ځАϠϤപ૲ˢ̰г۰ࢍˣ჌Ăώᐡќז۰ৢα჌ğγĂإዶα˩˛჌Ă

݈ٚౘӖ཰АϠבϯĂᏜ̏൴ன˩˝჌ĂͷԨϯϫᐂĂߏإѣ˟˩ˣ჌˭ར

̙ځĂѩ˭ٙЕĂӈྍ˟˩ˣ჌̝ϫᐂ˵Ą^[41]

[41] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९ܲ̚хѣିֈొ୻நጼॡ͛ۏຫε؎ࣶົപགડ΃ܑᖎ˫͛

ٙӔಡྍົಡӘ३Ğ1946 ѐ 3 ͡ 28 ͟૙ҋᇃэğ۞༼ᐂώĂ׎̚೩̈́Ϲ੺؞ځĞᝥğ૲ˢ

̰г۞ 8 ჌३Ăჷ౉̚ѣຫε۰ĂቁᇴϏۢĄ˫ፂᖞᑫ९̚ 1946 ѐ 3 ͡ 10 ͟ቼೇ⮖࡭੺ᝥ ב۞בቇĂჍՂᚗഋ૲Ҍࢶപ۞ 51 ჌ဦ३Ăࣧᑢ೩΍˘ొЊਝ۩ྻൂĂ୊ͽࢶപតϠࣗ↢Ă ϏਕᏱјĂ˭ར̙ځ۞ 20 ዶ჌ٕܼϤٺѩࣧ߇Ăٙͽᄃ݈͟൴ன۞ 19 ჌̙д˘఍̠̠ĂΞ

ֻણ҂ĄౘӖ཰בჍ̏൴ன۞ 19 ჌ĂࠎĈ 1.Įν็ܢᛖįĞځܐΏώğă 2.Įࢦࢎα३Ꮽᛖį ĞځܐΏώğă 3.Į͛ᚥ఼҂įĞځΏώğă 4.Į࠱ഈበѐᓝࢋ౯ࢋįĞౘӮᏭĂดώğă 5.Įኜ

ĮщݑֽރဦįˬסĮщݑᏭĞࣧᄱүĶᔹķğரįˬס/ځษᇉΏώƟ̱Ί Į᏶ᚯį̶̙סƟځΏώƟ˟Ί ĮཱྀࢷįˣסƟځ༱ፌΏώƟ̱Ί ĮࡔΟໜᄲะį˘סƟလ࿭ΏώƟ˘ΊĮϹጌ๏πְரįαסƟᦲ˯Ɵ̱Ί Įڌл҂ரįܢĮڌлְඍયį̶̙סƟځΏώƟˬΊ

Įᙝ߆҂į˩˟סƟလ࿭ΏώƟ̱Ί Į༱ፌˬ̂ف҂į̶̙סƟځΏώƟ

˘Ί

Į˝ᙝဦᄲį̶̙ס/ځΏώƟ˟Ί Įૺᄲ̝ะįˣסƟځ߿фώƟ˘Ί Įކ̂̋ҘˬᗉဦᄲįˬסƟځΏώƟˬΊ

Į࣫ဃσսะį˩סƟ༱ፌΏώƟαΊ

Į؟̮АϠะį˟סƟځԨώĂ᏿അ७Ɵ˘Ί ĮޢՅا̀ะįхˬסƟԇΏώƟ˟Ί

ĮܛĞࣧᄱүĶБķğਲ਼ะį˛סƟբΟᅦώĂౘю७Ɵ˘Ί

Į࠱ځОΫįαסƟ͇ୁΏώƟαΊ Į؜ڌ౎ྐะį˩סƟσڼΏώƟαΊ ĮΟ͛ࡿį˝סƟځΏώƟˣΊ Į؜ᓷวྐะįˬסƟբΟᅦώƟ˘Ί Į೎̋ะį̱סƟσڼΏώƟ˟Ί Įԇ̝યะį˟סƟ⃢Ҙჟ۽ώƟ˘Ί ĮϮസԠį̱סƟσڼΏώƟ˟Ί

Į࠱նΉะį˟ĞႷүĶˬķğסĮ࠱նഅะį˟סƟځ߿фώƟ˘Ί Įᔹྐγ็į˩ס/఼ߺਨૅώƟ̣Ί ĮدวΟะį˘סƟ༱ፌΏώƟ˘Ί

ᆒШĮᄲࡿį˟˩סƟځΏโ˾ώƟαΊ

ĮᑛץĞࣧᄱүĶڒķğࣖะį˟סƟځ߿фώƟ˘Ί ĮາԔį˩סƟځΏโ˾ώƟ˟Ί

αăᑢϤപ૙ൂϏഅ૙΍̝ဦ३

᛺ѐϤཧϜնАϠдപᏴ΍ဦ३ࡶ̒჌Ăᑢฎ૙ࢦᇉĂҭϏ̈́૙΍Ăࢶപᔗ

ΦᖚೠįĞځܐΏώğă 6.Į̄ࡿįĞ͘ดώğă 7.Į୻⠏БะįĞށԓ؜ᇤğă 8.Į୥໨АϠะį Ğͳ˩ڈᇤĂځϒ௚Ώώğă 9.Į˛˩˟छįĞૺᒊᚷĂځΏώğă 10.Į͛̋АϠ͛ะįĞځഀ

঍Ώώğă 11.ĮሞͳᅦะįĞҴउटᏭğă 12.ĮΟְ̫͛ᙷჸįĞৡ᎗በğă 13.Įᐅᖔ༱܅֐

ะįĞᖔϮ३ૅΏώğă 14.Įঔᐂ༤ְįĞځ༱ፌΏώğă 15.Įॳ౼įĞܢĮॳ߇įĂૺᆀᆂ ᇤğă 16.ĮᅙঔჟᇈįĞดώğă 17.Į͇̮ϜፌேளኬįĞดώğă 18.ĮҖ࢕̱͆޽ݑįă 19.

Į̈׊኎Ϡᓁ຋ኢįćྏߤᄂΔྍᐡனᖟĂкϏ֍ĄҌࡶ˭ར̙ځ۞ 28 ჌Ă׎̚тĮщݑֽ

ރဦįăĮ᏶ᚯįăĮཱྀࢷįăĮࡔΟໜᄲะįăĮϹጌ๏πְரįăĮڌл҂ரįăĮ˝ᙝဦ ᄲįăĮކ̂̋ҘˬᗉဦᄲįඈĂ݈̏ᏭˢĮϛᜓૅᕍ३įĄ

Ⴌ஍ౝĂѩ˘Բ३̏Ϥᖎ˫͛АϠдࢶപڌֲᅙҖࣗऱ̚൴னĂ֭གྷ୻ᕇޢ ѣϫᐂಡొĄਬͽᖎ˫͛АϠಡొ̝ϫĂᄃཧϜնАϠ༊ѐϤപ૙ൂ̝ϫ࠹

७Ă݋إѣ׌჌Ϗజ൴ன^[42]Ă׎३т˭ЕĈ ĮՂͩൎዶį̣Ί Į๓ᗐ̈ᄲį˘Ί Ğ७Ĉѩ˟჌̏ϤཧϜնАϠϹֽĄğ

̣̀ă˩˘ă˟˩˛͟७ੋ

[42] ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९ܲ̚хѣ 1946 ѐ 5 ͡ 13 ͟ཧऽუ࡭ቼೇ⮖בĂ೩̈́Ķ݈ѩ

ેְฟಏĂᑢ೩΍૙ൂ̝३Ğˬ˩ѐ˩˘͡غְğĂ༊ॡགྷ੺؞ځАϠᑭ΍ĂϤԙΒދĂᑢϹ

۩ฎĂޢͽਝ۩̳ΦΞͽ૲ൂĂ྾Լ੉׎૲૙Ą̙फ़ؼϏྻ΍Ăͷٸཉྍ̳Φ࿅྽Ăԙऻ׎

ԘᗼĂ྾АפхౙҦҖࡻطົᏱְ఍Ă࣏ѣ˘ؠྻഇĂГϹᄃྍ̳ΦĂ̙फ़ᇴ͟มጼְ྾

੓Ąงࢶപ஍ౝĂԙడˠ݂ᐍـଣĂ݋֭̏׎΁͛І˘׀εΝĄ୊ଣۢࠎˠொх΁఍Ăགྷග ካĂפаԙ˝ᐷಲ̰Ą๠።ᇴ͡Ăѣˠˢ̰гĂЯ੉׎૜ྻĂҌᇃ˝៉Ăଂѩ྾൑ঐिĂԙ ͽࠎεΝջĄ౼ӀޢĂགྷ͘ˠֽĂ̠ྍІЯᇃэ៉צܡĂ྾̪ྻаപĂضϏεΝĂ̪хڌֲ

ᅙҖĄԙЯӘۢډϲڠАϠనڱפ΍Ă׎̚˫གྷధк׹ԶĂؕϤᖎ˫͛͘פĄķୃࢗѩְࣧ

؎ᅲྎĄ̫ߤ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ̂ౙॡഇᖞᑫ९ܲ̚хѣ 1941 ѐ 12 ͡ᑢϤࢶപਝ۩ྻൂဦ३ ϫᐂ̈́ྍᐡдࢶപڌֲᅙҖх३Ğ׌ቐğϫᐂ׌჌ć݈۰к΍೶໴ᆷགྷ 27 ჌ĞӈЕˢĶ̚δ ဦ३ᐡдࢶപ᏷ε̝චώဦ३ϫᐂķ̚Ķ˟ăࢶപϏ྅ቐ३ϫĞ˙ğķ۰ğĂͽ̈́ĮՂͩൎ ዶįăĮ๓ᗐ̈ᄲį˟३ćޢ۰݋к΍ࡶ̒᝛ቐϡ۞೼఼ΟᚱĄޢֽĂੵ೶໴ᆷགྷ 3 ჌᏷ε γĂٙ৿གྷס̈́ဦ३̏ϤཧऽუϹаĄ̙࿅Ă఺׌჌ϫᐂ˯۞३Ăݒѣ̙֍ٺᄂΔྍᐡனᖟ ۰ĂтĮБ࣫ྐቇį158 ΊĂᑕܼ͛ᚥܲхТԠົௐ˟ཱི̍үಡӘ३ٙ̚೩ז۞ᔂ୻ώĂ̙

ТٺАϤष഑Ϝᛸ΍ĂЕˢ౵ჟݡ 80 ჌̝˘Ă҃னᖟᄂΔྍᐡ۞୻ܐ᏿ᓽৈᄃ؞ॎآ˟ͩᅍ ᏭغቇώĄ

ဦ ᐂ

ဦ˘Ĉ฾π̋АϠည

ྤफ़ֽ໚Ĉ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡܛᒩࡔهኢ͛ะበᏭ؎ࣶົĂĮ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡܛᒩࡔهኢ͛ะĞ1932- 1982ğįĞࢶപĈࢶപ̂ጯ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡĂ 1982ğ

ဦ˟Ĉ฾π̋ဦ३ᐡБᄻĞ1932 ѐğ

ྤफ़ֽ໚ĈТ˯ဦĂࢱ 15 Ą

३ᇆˬĈĮ̂ځ̥Ԃ࠱Ьᚍච३į˜̰ᅦ̂ऱᖞۏĂࠎѝഇᐡᖟචώ

३ᇆαĈĮགྷซ׹ፐෝΫྐįځ୻ᖟ३छࠡࢦԇ̮ۍĄบѣĶ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ᪻ᖟķ Ѧ͛͞О

३ᇆ̣ĈĮ࣫ˬវྐį୻૵Ⴇม᏿๭੼ͩΏώĄบѣĶ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ᪻ᖟķѦ͛

͞О

३ᇆ̱ĈĮೇܐᕌБะį୻઀လมਃ͞ჩ͘ቇώĄบѣĶ઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡ᪻ᖟķѦ͛

͞Ӧ́Ķგந̚ࡻطഠ཭ְົܲх͛ᚥ̝ౢķѦ͛ܜ͞О

KeywordsĞᙯᔣෟğĈ National Central Library; Fung Ping Shan Library; Ancient Books; War of Resistance against Japan

઼ϲ̚δဦ३ᐡć฾π̋ဦ३ᐡćΟᚱćԩጼॡഇ

Chin-tang Lu Ĉ Director, Materials Division, Center for Chinese Studies, Taipei, R.O.C.ć E-mail:

[email protected]

Abstract

In order to preserve the materials of the National Central Library (NCL) and shed light on traditional academic culture, from the outset of its creation the NCL has placed high priority on collecting rare books. By forming a network of like- minded scholars in Shanghai and Hong Kong during the War, the scale and signifi- cance of its acquisitions reached an outstanding level. With cooperation between the government and the people, in the end many rare works were saved from being exported to a foreign country. Being one of the most remarkable achievements in collecting precious works of the 19th century, much scholarship has been written on this feat. However, as most focus on the so-called "Comrades for the Preservation of Literature" in Shanghai, they tend to overlook the role that Hong Kong played in

The Roles of Hong Kong and Fung Ping Shan Library in Saving China's

Rare Books during the War of Resistance against Japan

Chin-tang Lu

gathering and transferring the works to Shanghai, especially the Fung Ping Shan Library's provisional storing of the works. While also referring to such previous works, this article was based on the archives of the National Central Library when it was situated in the mainland. It would be appreciated if local historians would con- tact the author to submit their comments and insights.