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第一章:電之基本概念

z

1-1:電之現象及成因

z

1-2:電之單位

(2)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-1:電之現象及成因

(1/4)

¾

摩擦生電

¾

靜電序列

(3)

1-1:電之現象及成因

(4/4)

¾

價電子 :最外層軌道的電子

¾

自由電子

¾

電荷:正電荷、負電荷

(4)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2:電之單位

‹

1-2.1:電量

‹

1-2.2:電流

‹

1-2.3:電阻

‹

1-2.4:電壓

‹

1-2.5:電能與電功率

(5)

1-2.1:電量

(6)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.2:電流

(7)

例題 1-1

1-1:某導線上於10秒內通過1庫侖之電量,求其所流動

之電流。

(8)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.3:電阻

(1/6)

(9)

1-2.3:電阻

(2/6)

表1-2

(10)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

例題 1-2

(11)

1-2.3:電阻

(3/6)

(12)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.3:電阻

(4/6)

(13)

例題 1-3

(14)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.3:電阻

(5/6)

(15)

1-2.3:電阻

(6/6)

(16)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

例題 1-4

1-4:某電阻器的色環顏色如下圖所示,則其電

阻值為多少?

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1-2.3:電阻

(6/6)

¾可變式電阻器

接頭往下移時,電阻R

2

減小 接頭往上移時,電阻R

1

增大

(18)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.4:電壓

(19)

例題 1-5

1-5:將5庫侖電荷由A點移至B點,需30焦耳的功,求A點 與B點之電位差。

(20)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

1-2.5: 電能與電功率 (1/2)

(21)

1-2.5:電能與電功率 (2/2)

(22)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

例題 1-6

1-6:有一電池,其電動勢為1.2伏特,若其已輸送1庫侖電 荷量,則此電池作了多少功?

(23)

例題 1-7

1-7:有一馬達輸出功率為5馬力,相當於電功率多少 瓦特?

(24)

Department of Mechanical Engineering Kun Shan University

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