輕與抒情──袁哲生的小說美學

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(1)ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉ 2010 Ԓ 6 У ॳ 113-144. ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ* ቔΞཐ ߡἼໞԼञણ‫ש‬ᢕᄽણ₇Հ᫧ᄞ࿙. ʑᄽၪ⣬ ʳ ѯᢋϊᇴ഻ձึ৥‫ژ‬ΡΫзखҒȂᖃᡞఅ‫ٲ‬α‫ޠ‬ȶ๽ᝌȷᄈུзхϊᇴঢ় Յّณൂ࢑ঐᝓੀ‫ޠ‬ՄᡜȄӶΟɒԒхߒяНᏬ‫ޠ‬ȶϥԒ઼ȷུзхձঢ়উτ Ӽ኶࢑Ӷ‫׭‬Ѿȃॴੀȃ‫ם‬ԓȃᇮّȃᚡ؆αᡑҐђቘȂᇅ٦‫ٳ‬ϑด൩ۢӵ՞‫ޠ‬ НᏱࠊᎇউ‫ֿލ‬ᝰᢪȄ‫ڐ‬ϜЎ኶ࠍ࢑ѫ៧ᗒ৸Ȃ൷ೣϊᇴਫቹ‫ޠ‬ϾѵϟძȄԫ ໣ȂᓪпॗᇅଁলҢτ྆Ѡпᆘ࢑αख़‫ڎ‬ᆎ഻ձ‫ޠ࠯ڑ‬хߓȄ ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴ࢑ΟɒԒхѯᢋ഻ձлࢻпѵ‫ޠ‬ѫΚᆎȶ౵኶ȷ Ȅࢌ‫ء‬ԥ‫ڐڸ‬ уӤਣхձঢ়ᄈजᏱ‫ם‬ԓȃ‫׭‬Ѿ‫ޠ‬Ᏹಭ‫ܗ‬ዂҾȞԄ஼τࢍȃ҂ၰȃᓪпॗ๊ȟȂ η‫ء‬ԥᄈਣί‫ཽަޠ‬НϾឋᚡߓ౫яା࡚ᑺ፹ȞԄ؄݂ȃԨЉЗ๊ȟ ȄࣻЇӵȂ ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ቹձК‫݃ݳ‬ᡘߓ౫яȶሇȷ‫׭ޠ‬ѾȂ‫ڐ‬जᏱࠍழԥᐩࠕ‫׶ޠ‬௒ॴੀȄ ੬ր࢑ൠෂ‫ޠ‬စᕋȃཏຬ‫ޠ‬਑ਕȃ࿾‫ښ‬ᇅ੽Ҫ‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬К‫ݳ‬ȃ‫׶‬௒‫ޠ‬ຝഐȂᗚԥ ౫хНᏱ༉ಜ၈ቸຝᜱ‫ޠݨ‬΢᜹‫ޠ‬඾ႈစᡜȃӔ೾೏ძȂ೼‫ٳ‬എӶଁলҢ์ί ᕖூӕԪึදᇅၜម‫ޠ‬ᐡཽȄӱԫȂҐНၑშഇႇȶሇȷᇅȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ೼‫ڎ‬ঐज Ᏹ྆‫ٿ܉‬ೲ೾ଁলҢΫԒ‫ޠٿ‬഻ձ੬ՔІ‫ڐ‬ਰЗȂӶϸ‫ݚ‬ձঢ়जᏱ‫׭‬Ѿ‫ޠ‬Ӥ ਣȂ‫ٯ‬йლၑᇴ݃ձঢ়ᒶᐆ‫׭ޠ‬Ѿᇅ‫ם‬ԓȃлᚡϲৡϟ໣‫ࣻޠ‬ϤԛഀȄ. 〦⼫⥱Ř⠺‫ڏ‬ᮝŊⱀŊ༹෼⣶⸆. !. *. 2010 Ԓ 3 У 15 С‫ٿ‬ጉȇ2010 Ԓ 5 У 3 Сቸࢦ೾ႇȇ2010 Ԓ 6 У 2 СঔॐጉԞӈȄ.

(2) 114! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. Lightness and Lyricǖǖ The Aesthetics of Yuan Zhesheng’s Fiction Liu, Nai-tzu Assistant Professor, Department of Taiwanese Literature, National Cheng Kung University. Abstract By the end of the 20th century, the development of Taiwanese fiction generally has become descriptively “lavish” which proved to be a difficult challenge for new generation writers.! The new generation writers of “the 60’s” that has dominated the literature forum of the 90’s, mostly choose to elaborate too far on writing technique, style, format, linguistic and theme so as to compete with writers of previous generations who have established their names in this field. A few writers choose an opposite way, ventured out into a totally different area. Within this period, writers Luo Yichun and Yuan Zhesheng, respectively could be considered as the typical icons of these two poles of fiction writing. Yuan Zhesheng would be considered as a renegade when compared to other mainstreams in Taiwanese literature.! His works doesn’t have the aesthetic format, the learning of writing techniques or the mimicking of works done by masters such as Chang Tachuen, Ping Lu and Luo Yichun. Nor does he express his interest in society related issues like writers Li Ang, Chu Tienhsin and so on. On the contrary,.

(3) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 115. Yuan Zhesheng’s writing style shows significantly the technique of “lightness” whereas its aesthetics brings out the thickness of rich lyrics.! What’s more to mention his scene management skills, the capturing of images, sparing and spacing, all within the field of descriptive writing style and lyric vision.! In addition to these, his works include the conventional values found in contemporary literature, such as the reflection and examination of humanity and the sharing of general experiences and common predicament.! These values once again has a chance to elaborate and prosper in Yuan Zhesheng’s writing.! For these reasons, this study would like to use two aesthetic concepts namely, “lightness” and “lyrics”, to understand the core value and special characteristics of Yuan Zhesheng’s works over the past ten-year. Aside from analyzing the aesthetic techniques of the writer, this study will also attempt to explain the reasons behind the selection of technique, format, theme and content as well as the correlation between different factors. Keywords: Yuan Zhesheng, lightness, lyric vision !.

(4) 116! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ ‫ޠש‬ձࠣτӼ་Ӫܼࠉ෶ȶ२໕ȷ Ȅ‫ש‬ԥਣ௄΢‫ޑ‬ٙαȃԥਣ௄Љᡞȃԥ ਣ௄࠳ҀȂΚΑლၑ௷ଷ२໕ȇЏ‫ڐ‬२्‫࢑ޠ‬Ȃ‫ש‬ηᅿΩϾଷࢉ‫ٲ‬๗ᄻ пІᇮّϜ‫ؖޠ‬२དȄ 1! ‫׶‬௒‫ޠ‬Ԛϸᄈ‫ٿש‬ᇴΚ‫࢑ޣ‬Ȟഷȟ२्‫ޠ‬ȂၒȃϊᇴȃႬኈȃॲ዆ȌȌȂ ΚϹഎྲΚঐ൑હ‫ޠ‬ᏘᆺΩȂܼۗད‫ܓ‬ȂಥܼઢબȄΚϹձࠣȂѬ्௱ ՎΚঐᐃ΢‫ޠ‬ณ‫ۋ‬Ȃ߰࢑Ԃ‫ޠ‬ലձȄ 2!. ɺȮԊ⤵ ѯᢋϊᇴ഻ձึ৥‫ژ‬ΡΫзखҒȂᖃᡞఅ‫ٲ‬α‫ޠ‬ȶ๽ᝌȷ3ᄈུзхϊᇴঢ় Յّณൂ࢑ঐᝓੀ‫ޠ‬ՄᡜȄӶΟɒԒхߒяНᏬ‫ུޠ‬зхձঢ়উτӼ኶࢑Ӷ‫׭‬ Ѿȃॴੀȃ‫ם‬ԓȃᇮّȃᚡ؆αᡑҐђቘȂᇅ٦‫ٳ‬ϑด൩ۢӵ՞‫ޠ‬НᏱࠊᎇউ ‫ֿލ‬ᝰᢪȄ‫ڐ‬ϜЎ኶ࠍᒶᐆѫ៧ᗒ৸Ȃ൷ೣϊᇴਫቹ‫ޠ‬ϾѵϟძȄԫϜȂᓪп ॗᇅଁলҢτ྆Ѡпᆘ࢑αख़‫ڎ‬ᆎ഻ձ‫ޠ࠯ڑ‬хߓȄ ᔯຝଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴȂ‫ש‬উѠпึ౫ΟɒԒхࡤѯᢋНᏱлࢻϟѵ‫ޠ‬ѫΚᆎ ȶ౵኶ȷ ȄଁলҢ‫ޠ‬഻ձࢌ‫ء‬ԥଢᓎࡤ౫хजᏱ‫ޠ‬ရؐȞԄ஼τࢍȃ҂ၰȃᓪп ॗ๊ȟȂη‫ء‬ԥᄈਣί‫ཽަޠ‬НϾឋᚡߓ౫яା࡚ᑺ፹ȞԄ؄݂ȃԨЉЗ๊ȟȄ ࣻЇӵȂଁলҢ‫ޠ‬᛻೛౪‫܉‬ծо࢑Ӳ‫ژ‬ԟࠊ‫ޠ‬౫хࣃНᏱᆡઢȂഇႇਫቹ‫םޠ‬ ԓᇅлᚡӪ‫ܛ‬ᒞ‫ޠ‬ȶНᏱȷໍ՘‫ܫ؂‬ຬ‫ࡧޠ‬Մȃ௥‫ف‬ȃᗬᗦпІߓ౫Ȅӱԫу ‫ޠ‬ձࠣᜱ‫࢑ޠݨ‬౫хНᏱ၈‫ࡰޠ‬ளҕᚡȄ‫ש‬উҼϛᜳᄇញуᄈϜ՚НᏱ༉ಜȞ੬ 1. 2 3. Ӂ༲ᛴȆћᅮᆱᒜ຀Ȃ֕዗ၗਯណȂȮ๞ίΚᎉЋ҂౿з‫ޠ‬റ‫נ‬ᓄȯȞѯіȈਣൣȂ1996 ԒȟȂॳ 15Ȅ ଁলҢȂȲКғȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȞѯіȈ᝙౮НϾȂ2005 ԒȟȂॳ 315Ȅ ȶзखҒ‫ޠ‬๽ᝌȷ࢑е኉ࡅᄈΟɒԒхѯᢋϊᇴ੬Ք‫םޠ‬ৡȂ‫ڐ‬ཏࡿΟɒԒх‫ޠ‬ϊᇴϛ ፤Ӷ‫ם‬ԓ‫׭‬Ѿȃᇮّॴੀȃᚡ؆пІлᚡཏో๊๊८ӪαȂഎԥ຀Щႇџ‫࣐؂‬Ӽኻйࣁ ዒ‫ߓޠ‬౫Ȅ‫޲ܗ‬ඳѰၘ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂ൸࢑НᏱٗӪȶᒭ‫ٲ‬ቩ๽ȷȄᅮࡤ೩Ӽ‫״‬ຠঢ়ηഎӤཏ‫ٯ‬й ᝸៊නң೼ኻ‫ݳࣽޠ‬Ȅ.

(5) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 117. ր࢑౫хлဏᇅቹᄃлဏНᏱစ‫ڑ‬ȟ‫ޠ‬੕్Ȉϸր௄Օ౲੬ȃᆌջાȃ੖݃ࡅȃ ‫ؖ‬௄Нȃ‫෇ؚ‬࿰๊๊ձঢ়ձࠣϜ‫ڦؤ‬᛻೛ᎵϸȄαख़೼‫ٳ‬എԚ࣐ଁলҢᗬᗦਫ ቹȃ፪Ҵঐ΢НᏱॴੀ‫ޠ‬ஆҰ 4Ȅ ᙥҦѫΚᆎ‫ڸ‬ȶзखҒ‫ޠ‬๽ᝌȷढ़ดϛӤ‫ޠ‬जᏱॴੀ˕˕ȶሇȷᇅȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ ‫ޠ‬഻ձК‫ݳ‬ȂଁলҢԥཏ஡ՍϐᇅӤਣх‫ޠ‬лࢻϊᇴঢ়ໍ՘ୣႥȄу‫ޠ‬ቹձК ‫ڔݳ‬ཏ௵‫ڦ‬ȶሇȷ‫׭ޠ‬ѾȂजᏱࠍழԥᐩࠕ‫׶ޠ‬௒ՔீȄ੬ր࢑ൠෂ‫ޠ‬စᕋȃ ཏຬ‫ޠ‬਑ਕȃ࿾‫ښ‬ᇅ੽Ҫ‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬К‫ݳ‬ȃ‫׶‬௒‫ޠ‬ຝഐȂᗚԥ౫хНᏱ༉ಜ၈ቸຝ ᜱ‫ޠݨ‬΢᜹‫ޠ‬඾ႈစᡜȃӔ೾೏ძȂ೼‫ٳ‬എӶଁলҢ์ίᕖூӕԪึදᇅၜម ‫ޠ‬ᐡཽȄҐः‫ف‬ၑშഇႇȶሇȷᇅȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ೼‫ڎ‬ঐजᏱ྆‫ٿ܉‬ೲ೾ଁলҢΫԒ ‫ޠٿ‬഻ձ੬ՔІ‫ڐ‬ਰЗȄӶϸ‫ݚ‬ϊᇴঢ়‫ޠ‬ቹձ‫׭‬ѾȃजᏱॴੀ‫ޠ‬ӤਣȂ‫ٯ‬ლၑ ᇴ݃‫׭‬Ѿȃ‫ם‬ԓᇅлᚡȃཏోϟ໣‫ޠ‬ѾֽԛഀȄ. ʷȮȵⱀȶ᱿ώᘍ ᄡՎҭࠊ࣐ЦȂଭᄈଁলҢձࠣ‫ޠ‬Ᏹ೛ः‫ٯف‬ϛӼȄഷளُ‫࢑ޠ‬ᐆ‫ڦ‬ձঢ় ‫ޠ‬൑጖ϊᇴໍ՘፭‫޲ܗݚ‬൑ഌձࠣ‫ޠ‬ਫຠ 5ȄՎܼଁলҢџзࡤҦᏱ޲ȃНЅউ ኦቹ‫ޠ‬ख‫ܓ܉‬НതȂ೾ள࢑൸ஜჿȃԬκȃਣ໣ȌȌ๊лᚡ‫ٿ‬វख़Ȃโ࡚ϛΚ ӵដІձࠣ၈‫ٳ࢛ޠ‬੬Ք 6ȄӶ౫໧ࢳѠُ‫ޠ‬Ᏹ೛‫ܓ‬፤Н၈ȂᄈܼଁলҢձࠣ‫ޠ‬ ᜱ‫ݨ‬л्࢑ܺӶԚߞϊᇴԪН᜹‫޲ܗ‬ΟɒԒхпࡤѫ᜹‫ޠ‬໑ρᚡ؆ਫቹ૖๝‫ٿ‬. 4. 5. 6. ଷΠϊᇴ഻ձȂଁলҢ෇စึߓႇΚ‫ق‬ӗȶНᏱᢏᘉȷ‫ޠ‬НതȂ‫ש‬উѠп௄Ϝࣽяձঢ় З቉‫ޠ‬Ϝ՚НᏱ‫ڑ‬ጓȄѫѵȂӶଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ᓎ์၈Ӥኻ৥ұΠу᜔ӤࣦՎᒴ‫ޠۉ‬जᏱ᛻೛ ᢏȄ೼‫ٳ‬НതഎԞᓄӶȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯΚਫȄ ೼ഌӌ‫ޠ‬Нതࣻ࿌ӼȂҐНณ‫ݳ‬ഃΚၐӗȂӶԫӗᖟ኶጖п‫ٽ‬୥ՄȄ‫پ‬ԄȈе኉ࡅȂȲҢ ‫ڽ‬Ϝϛԋ‫ޠ‬ӏኈ˕˕ຠଁলҢȮᓘЦӶᐚα‫ޠ‬Ձȯȳ Ȃ Ȯಁᖑൄ቟пࡤȯ ȞѯіȈബҥȂ2001 ԒȟȄጿ‫ؿ‬υȂȲ෭ᚕӶ༉ಜᇅ౫хϟ໣˕˕ຠଁলҢȮᓘЦӶᐚα‫ޠ‬ՁȯȳȂȮᖓӬНᏱȯ Ȟ1996 Ԓ 5 Уȟ Ȅధঢ়࣢Ȃ Ȳ࿌ஜჿԚ࣐ၾᔜȳ Ȃ ȮᖓӬൣȯ Ȟ1999 Ԓ 6 У 21 Сȟ Ȅ؄ቯᏱȂ Ȳਣ໣‫ޠ‬ᖏٚӶनࡤଢሃ˕˕ຠଁলҢȮ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬Кᒽȯȳ Ȃ ȮᖓӬൣȯ Ȟ2000 Ԓ 9 У 11 СȟȄ ஼ષ॒ȂȲпၕᒚȃ᡺౵ᘉ࢘‫ॴޠ‬ρ΢‫ޑ‬ᇭ˕˕ଁলҢȮ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬КᒽȯȳȂȮ౫хϊᇴఃұ ᓄȯ ȞѯіȈΟᅉȂ2001 Ԓȟ Ȅᄒు߀Ȃ ȲΚࠍᜱܼჳᇅົ຺‫ޠ‬౫х൴ّ˕˕Ꭸ᠟ଁলҢȲଛ ՘ȳȳȂȮЬ์сȯ Ȟ1998 Ԓ 6 УȟȄԱ᝙഑ȂȲ൴‫״‬ցܼΚ઱ȳȂȮϜѶСൣȯ Ȟ2003 Ԓ 10 У 19 СȟȄ ‫پ‬Ԅᒧॸ֦Ȃ Ȳᐮ௒‫ޠ‬෶‫ݳ‬ȳ Ȃ ȮᖓӬНᏱȯ Ȟ2004 Ԓ 6 Уȟ Ȅ༂ᓇᐚȂ Ȳ‫ء‬ԥๆЙ‫ܙޠ‬໣˕˕᠟ ଁলҢȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȄ೼‫ڎ‬጖НതѠп࣐хߓȄ.

(6) 118! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ଇ፤ 7ȄᄡՎҭࠊ࣐ЦȂηۧґࣽ‫ژ‬ः‫޲ف‬൸ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ᐍᡞ഻ձȃ‫׭‬ѾȃजᏱॴ ੀІ‫ڐ‬НᏱᢏ‫ໍٿ‬՘ϸ‫ޠݚ‬፤НȄαख़ᆎᆎ౫‫ࣲݸ‬ԥᠧܼѯᢋ࿌хНᏱᡞ‫ޠښ‬ ‫ץ‬ഁᡑϾȂ‫ٻ‬ூНᏱձࠣ‫םޠ‬ԓϸ‫ݚ‬ೞ‫܈‬౲ȂНᏱϲഌ‫ޠ‬जᏱ࢈‫ݾ‬ηሊϛІ୾ ఋȃ໧઼ϟ឵‫ޠ‬ѵഌ࢈‫ߨڨݾ‬࿜Ȅ݃ᡘѠُӵȂ࿌хࢻ՘‫״ޠ‬ຠਲ࢝Ȟ໧઼ȃ ‫ܓ‬րȃ୾ఋ๊๊྆‫܉‬ȟ‫ٯ‬ϛᎍңӶଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ձࠣαȄӱԫȂӶΟɒԒхࡤ෉я ၿНᏬ‫ଁޠ‬লҢȂ‫ڐ‬ձࠣӶુнαख़ං໷ᘁ݃‫״ޠ‬ຠ྆‫ޠ܉‬఩ӈίȂೞः‫ف‬ਣ ዙ๞տဤΠȄʳ ӶНᏱዙࢻٗӪȶᒭ‫ٲ‬ቩ๽ȷ‫ޠ‬ΡΫзखҒȂଁলҢ୒୒Ї‫ڐ‬ၿՅ՘Ȅу ᄈܼϊᇴНᡞ‫ޠ‬೪ॏȂծо੬ր୒ནȶఅ‫ޠٲ‬෶‫ݳ‬ȷ ȄЏ‫ڐ‬᏿ߞၽң࿾‫ښ‬ȃࣹ౲ȃ ‫ؖ‬ᓷȃ੽Ҫ‫ޠ‬К‫ݳ‬І‫ڐ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬ȂඳّϟȂη൸࢑ȶሇȷ‫ޠ‬ቹձ‫׭‬ѾȄ൸ਫቹՅّȂ ȶሇȷ࢑ΚᆎНᡞ౒Ͼ‫ޠ‬ႇโȂѻ஡ࢉ‫ٲ‬ᇅఅख़෶ՎഷմȂ஡НҐ၈ϲច‫ޠ‬Н Ԇঐ‫ڸܓ‬௒དϛᘟӵࠉ৶Ȅഇႇ೼ኻ‫׭ޠ‬ѾȂ‫ٯ‬й๗Ӭձঢ়ᜱྲ‫ޠ‬፞ԄҢʝԬȃ Ԛߞȃན௒пІஜჿ๊๊НᏱҘࡰ‫ޠ‬ҕᚡȂ٘п‫ڐٻ‬ȶᎸ᜸ȷ Ȟ‫ۿ‬ѵϟॲȃّѵ ϟཏȟЇՅೞңΩ௱Ӫณጐ྄य‫ޠ‬ძࣩȄᡲሇࣵ‫ޠ‬НᏱ‫ם‬ԓᇅ‫ؖ‬२‫ޠ‬НᏱҕᚡ ϟ໣౱Ң‫؂‬τ‫ޠ‬जᏱ஼ΩȄʳ ‫ܛ‬п൸जᏱՅّȂ ȶሇȷ࢑Κᆎϛᘟ௸ࣀȃЇ᙮‫ؖ‬ᐧ‫ޠ‬అ‫׭ٲ‬ѾᇅႇโȄ ȶሇȷ ҇໹౒ଷНത၈ৡܿ‫ם‬Ԛ‫޲ܗ‬ೞᐮକ‫ޠ‬௒ᆲȂ੬ր࢑्তଷఅ‫ٲ‬၈‫ޠ‬ད།Ԛϸ Ȟsentimentalismȟ ȄћᅮᆱᒜӶу຀ӫ‫ޠ‬НᏱ៞ៗਫȮ๞ίΚᎉЋ҂౿з‫ޠ‬റ‫נ‬ ᓄȯ၈ȂಒΚᗀ߰࢑௄ȶሇȷ೼ঐ྆‫ٿ܉‬௥ଢ଼ȶᇮّȷӶߓ౫ȃᇰ‫ڸޤ‬དྷ჌๊Р ८‫ޠ‬Ѡ૗‫ܓ‬Ȅ‫ٯ‬йτ໕ኊЖ‫ו‬᛹ઢၘȃዊᆱ኉ȃᖢթкȃಽςЩ‫ٴ‬ΞՎћЊћ‫ڸ‬ ݁኉‫๊ܝ‬΢‫ޠ‬ձࠣ‫ٿ‬វមȄᙥֆћᅮᆱᒜ‫ޠ‬វម‫ש‬উூпᘫાȈॷӒȂȶሇȷѠ п࢑ߓ౫ӶᇮّНԆαȄձࠣ‫ޠ‬ཏဏഇႇࣽծ‫ء‬ԥ२໕‫ޠ‬ᇮН๗ᄻ༉ႁя‫ٿ‬Ȃ‫ޣ‬ ‫ژ‬ཏဏ‫ޠ‬ஞ࡚ȃહ࡚Ѡп‫ڸ‬ᇮّҐٙࣻЩȞuntil the meaning itself takes on the same. 7. ࣻᜱ፤Н‫پ‬ԄȈलምԄȂȲܺॴ‫ع‬φᇅ‫่ڌ‬዆༫ȳпІȲࡤ໑ρϊᇴߒ௥ȳȂΡНࣲԞᓄ ܼȮНᏱӵ౪˕˕ѯᢋϊᇴ‫ޫޠ‬໣Ꭸ᠟ȯ ȞѯіȈബҥȂ2008 Ԓȟ Ȅ‫࢈ݔ‬㝛Ȃ ȮଁলҢϊᇴ Ϝ‫ޠ‬Ңԇ֩ძȯȞུԽȈఽ๽τᏱϜ୾НᏱः‫ܛف‬ᆉς፤НȂ2004 ԒȟȄ྇۞੶ȂȮഗᚈ ޫ໣ȂޫҪစᡜ˕˕ଁলҢϊᇴः‫ف‬ȯ ȞѯϜȈϜᑺτᏱϜ୾НᏱः‫ܛف‬ᆉς፤НȂ2005 ԒȟȄ྇ᓘၒȂȮଁলҢϊᇴЎԒਫቹϟः‫ف‬ȯ ȞѯϜȈѯϜఁ‫ي‬τᏱᇮНఁ‫ي‬ः‫ܛف‬ᆉς ፤НȂ2006 ԒȟȄ.

(7) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 119. rarefied consistencyȟ8ȄѫѵȂ ȶሇȷηѠп࢑ߓ౫Ӷձࠣ၈‫ޠ‬ȶሇࣵȷ‫ޠ‬ຝញཏ ຬȂᙐङ‫ޠ‬ཏຬ٘п੦ԝНԆ‫ۿޠ‬ѵϟॲȄӕ޲Ȃȶሇȷ‫؂ޠ‬ାძࣩ࢑ߓ౫ӶΚ ഀ՜ࡧᆲȃЗ౪ႇโ‫ޠ‬అख़Ȟ‫ٯ‬й‫ڐ‬Ϝ֥ԥಡཌྷ‫ޠ‬ϰષӶၽձȟȂ‫޲ܗ‬ਗ਼Іା࡚ ȶሇȷᗷด࢑Κᆎᗀؒ࿾‫ښ‬ȃᙐङ‫ޠ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬Ȃկ࢑ѻ्ؒ ‫ܫ‬ຬཏ‫ޠ܉‬ඣቹ 9ȄӱԫȂ ‫ޠ‬ȶ࢑ᆡྦȃጃۢȂՅϛ࢑ዂጚȃᓎᑺȷ 10ȄӶ೼Κ࿾‫ޠ‬጖ൾ၈Ȃ‫ש‬஡ϸԚ‫ڎ‬ঐ ቺԪ‫ٿ‬ᄈଁলҢձࠣ၈ȶሇȷ‫׭ޠ‬Ѿߓ౫ໍ՘ϸ‫ڸݚ‬ᇴ݃Ȅʳ. ȞΚȟࠉ෶ᇮّ२໕ ԟ෉‫ଁޠ‬লҢȂ‫ڐ‬ቹձϛᘟӵӪȶሇȷ‫ޠ‬ძࣩ‫ٿ‬ᗬᗦȂ೼ၮᇅуӤзх‫ޠ‬ ձঢ়ᓝᓝᐈᅌȶᖆȷȞmultiplicityȟ‫ܤޠ‬኶ԥ຀ᘁ݃‫ޠ‬ৰրȄ‫پ‬ԄᄈȶҢʝԬȷ лᚡ‫ޠ‬ដ௥ȂଁলҢ௵‫ڦ‬Κᆎ७Վഷմ‫ޠ‬ᇮّȞࠉ෶ᇮّ‫ؖޠ‬२དȟпІӲᘫ ഷᙐ൑હ౒‫ޠ‬௒ད‫֖ٿ‬౫Ȅ Ȳໍ࠳‫ޠ‬ΚЉȳ೼጖ϊᇴඣख़ϊំฮ‫ڸ‬ҕᒒ‫ڎ‬΢୑୑ ܳ຀Ң੿‫ޠ‬ϊ༄‫ؒ࠳ໍޕ‬ᚃȄϊ༄‫ޕ‬ூΠဘ‫ییވ‬ΚਁȂᛛᚃᘟۢࣁϛΠȂ੬ ր࢑༄‫ޕ‬Ȅ८ᄈᛛᚃԄԫ‫ࡈޠ‬ցȂ୉ҕᒒ‫ޠ‬ณॏѠࢋȂЉ઎‫ޠ‬ϊំฮȶಂಃ၈ ‫ށ‬຀ංᗼౌ੶ȷ ȄႃनΠளُ‫ޠ‬௒࿾᎝ചዂԓȂНҐᓎ֊ึද‫่ڐ‬፹Ȃᡲϊំฮ থথᇰᜌ‫݊ޠ‬Ѕߨຑᇁ‫ࡇع‬ԋኒӵᇴȈ ȶ௄ࠊу༿ስΠу‫ݾٿ‬ᇁ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑ȂτЊη ्уউᆘΠȂ౫Ӷуϛηᗚࣁ‫ޠ‬ԂԂ‫ޠ‬ȉȷ 11 ϊំฮ࿌ί᠚Πηញூߨຑᇁ‫ع‬ ࡇᇴூϛณၿ౪Ȃܼ࢑Ρ΢Ӷ࠳ѵተၾȂᕢ໣߰஡ϊ༄‫ܨٲޠޕ‬ဋဟࡤȄࡇ่ উ൑હЉ઎‫ޠ‬དྷ‫ݳ‬пІϛ᜺௦‫ٲڨ‬ᄃȃཏშଡᗘ‫ޠ‬዗ӶЗ౪ȂഎᐩᕼӶ೼‫ڎ‬Ѱ ّ่่ᇮϜഇ៪я‫ٿ‬ȄഷࡤȂҕφ঄ܳ຀ϊ༄‫ޕ‬ѕѕٗӶЉՔᅛ༄‫ߖޠ‬ঢ়ഋϜȄ ഋϜ՘စΚτб‫ݔ‬φȂ‫ޠ୐ڎ‬ᐚ‫ݓ‬αᅗոΠΚᄈᄈ‫ހ‬຀ᅭᅭߨӏ‫ۈޠ‬ഩȈ ȶΚ଺ ଺Ҕ஼຀ՇԩȂᆧ຀ಂ੶φȂୁծӵ‫ؼ‬຀΢‫ޠ‬ΚᖟΚ୞Ȅȷ12೼ਣέӲ‫ژ‬౫ᄃȃ. 8. 9. 10 11 12. Italo Calvino, Six Memos for the Next Millennium, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1988. p.16. “there is the narration of a train of thought or psychological process in which subtle and imperceptible elements are at work, or any kind of description that involves a high degree of abstraction.” in Six Memos for the Next Millennium, p.17. Ӂ༲ᛴȆћᅮᆱᒜ຀Ȃ֕዗ၗਯណȂȮ๞ίΚᎉЋ҂౿з‫ޠ‬റ‫נ‬ᓄȯȂॳ 31-32Ȅ ଁলҢȂȲໍ࠳‫ޠ‬ΚЉȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 43Ȅ Ӥພ 11Ȃॳ 45Ȅ.

(8) 120! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ᅗЗነ‫ޠ܌‬ϊំฮȂЗ઄ӵኮ຀у‫ޠ‬ϊ༄‫ޕ‬Ȅ൸຀УӏȂϊំฮഥཏѵึ౫‫ޕ‬ ‫ڌ‬ٙαȶ୥ৰ‫ڐ‬Ϝ‫ޠ‬ҪՔᚖЪȷȂ჌ࡸ‫ژ‬᝙ᙡծ‫ޠ‬ᡚൊτ‫ڴ‬Ȉȶ༿˕˕Ъ౩‫ڌ‬ϛ ᆘ࢑༄‫ںޠ‬Ȋȷ 13 ϊࡇφЗ၈‫ޠ‬ᆎᆎહ࿶ȃϛ‫ף‬пІഷ२्‫ޠ‬٦ᆎӍࣿ‫ึᙻۊ‬ Ң‫ޠ‬З௒ȂഎӶ೼Ѱ൸ᡓᒯՅّϛ೾ȃ൸௒ད‫ٿ‬ᇴѠ၍‫ၘޠ‬၈Ȃ৥៪ณᒹȄН Ᏹ၈‫ޠ‬ҢʝԬлᚡѠпңȶ‫ؖ‬२ȷ‫޲ܗ‬ȶሇࣵȷ‫ڎ‬ᆎᄡดϛӤ‫םޠ‬ԓᇅਞ‫ٿݏ‬ ึදȂ Ȳໍ࠳‫ޠ‬ΚЉȳҔ࢑‫ڔ‬ཏࠉ෶ᇮّ‫ؖޠ‬२དȂᡲНҐ‫ם‬ԓᇅԠ፹ࣻϤପӬ пႁ‫ژ‬ȶᆡહȷ Ȟ˶̂́̆˼̆̇˸́˶̌ȟ‫ޠ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬ȄέԄȲΚӈࡩ‫ٲ‬ȳఅख़ᖞࣶӶ֊‫ۏޠ‬φȂ ϛூϑ्Ԓ҃‫ࡇޠ‬φሃᆨ೾‫ޤ‬Ӷѵᒷᒷґᘫ‫ޠ‬ΰЊȄແяџ൷‫׳‬Яᒒ‫ޠ‬࿶φȂ пІӶ፱ൠ၈፱कΠಂ‫ޠ‬ΰЊȂΚঐ਴Ґณ‫ݳ‬౪၍‫ٲ‬௒‫ᝓޠ‬२‫ܓ‬ȂΚঐᗚϛ‫ޤ‬ ၿ‫ف‬ഥึҢϨቅ्ᆨ‫ٲ‬ȄӱԫȂ ȶΚӈࡩ‫ٲ‬ȷ൸೼ኻ೏Ӷϛᘟӵೞᔥ‫ޒޠ۾‬ᄙίȄ ࡟ᙐ൑‫ٲࢉޠ‬Ȃࠔ࢑ӥ٘Π᠟޲ࢌۢ‫ޠ‬З౪෉ࡠȂՅНԆᇅཏဏηӶ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬఩ ӈίึද‫۾‬৥ΩȄ ࠉ෶ᇮّ‫ޠ‬२໕ཏ‫ک‬຀‫ؠ‬సΠఅ‫ٲ‬၈‫ޠ‬௒ᆲԚϸȂԥཏࡧ‫࢑ޠ‬Ȃ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬К ‫ݳ‬ၽңӶȲഢष౾φȳ၈ȂࠔᡲНҐ਑ਕ‫ޠژ‬٦๜ᕿ඘ო੬րӵ඲୞΢ЗȄ೼ ࢑ӱ࣐௵ң੽Ҫȃ࿾‫ޠښ‬ቹձ‫׭‬ѾȂЇঈః୞ΠԆ၈՘໣Ѡ૗౱Ң‫ޠ‬ђॼ‫ޠ‬དྷ ჌ΩȄ Ȳഢष౾φȳఅख़ЯᒒᖃӶؑԒ‫่ڌޠ‬࿾ழȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ژ‬୞‫ޑ‬༫ᢏ፭଼ᔜߓᅌȂ ೼࢑ΚԒΚ࡚‫ޠ‬τ‫ٲ‬ȂΚ‫ژ៊ࡼޣ‬ȶ‫ש‬ȷЁα୾Ρ࣐ЦȄӶࡇ่ȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ಂ၈Ȃ ‫่ڌ‬࿾٦Љ‫ޠ‬Яᒒᇅ҂СτϛӤȂծоӶЯᒒ‫ޠ‬ಡཌྷ‫ޠ‬ᖟ୞Ϝᗵᗵഇ៪ѫΚঐ ६Ң‫ޠ‬᡺ቁȄЯᒒཽӶαՙπೢ၈བྷ२ӵඩαΚМ౐‫ګ‬୬Ք‫ޠ‬ഢषȂ‫ڎ‬ᇁһ᠓ ӶЭֳٚැαȂሇরϊԣȄΚᜟࣽ຀଼ᔜყ‫ޠ‬ႾᛛߓᅌȂЯᒒΚᜟᓻ໰ጦᄛӵ ‫ܫ‬຀у‫ޠ‬ഢषྮȄԫਣЯᒒ‫ޠ‬ಂϜཽᓎ຀൝ើ၈‫ޠ‬ౢᛛ଱຀ශ߬‫ޠ‬ӏٌȂՅ࿌ ྿φᄛᄛӵೞႾᛛ৲Ⴞ݉‫ޠ‬ਣ঑ȂЯᒒ‫ޠ‬ᖜαηཽਜ਼౫Κ๜๜ϛܿᡲ΢ᄇញ‫ޠ‬ ௎௕ߓ௒ȄଁলҢծоདྷ्֚ຨу‫ޠ‬᠟޲Ȃ೼ঐЯᒒ࢑ԄեӵӶؑԒ‫่ڌޠ‬࿾ ೼ΚЉȂԄ಴ᠬౢᛛૢӵӉՍϐ‫ޠ‬དྷ჌Ȟ೼‫ڐ‬ϜѠ૗዗ᙡΠӼЎуґ૗ᄃ౫‫ޠ‬ ᇻ௒ֶ‫ע‬ȟᕖூࡈ࣊‫ࠇޠ‬٦ȄଁলҢηӍშ਑ਕ዗ᙡӶ೼ᄈЯφȞ‫ڎ‬ঐ‫ع‬΢ȟ ϟ໣ծԥसณ‫ޠ‬ഀᛯᇅᓷ࠷Ȅկ࢑ϊᇴঢ়మّέЦȄηӱԫȂ೼጖ϊᇴቓᓟ‫ޠ‬. 13. ଁলҢȂȲໍ࠳‫ޠ‬ΚЉȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 45Ȅ.

(9) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 121. ಒΚѰȈ ȶЯᒒԟକȂЯᒒαੳȂЯᒒίੳȂЯᒒԟᆄȄЯᒒ࡟ጐȂЯᒒ٘ϛя ЙȄկԥΚЉ‫پ‬ѵȷ 14ᡲᐍ጖Нതழԥ࢛ᆎ੐ᅟ‫ޠ‬Ԛ΢่ၘᇅ൴ّ‫کޠ‬ၿȄʳ ԥ‫ٳ‬НᏱ഻ձϟ‫ܛ‬пཽ౐ෛӶ‫ש‬উ‫ޠ‬ଅᏺ၈Ȃ࢑ഇႇН᜞‫ۿޠ‬ѵϟॲȂՅ ϛ࢑ӱ࣐ᄃርНԆȄଁলҢϛ‫ױ‬઎Ҕདྷᇴ‫ޣޠ‬௦ȃఽྀӵߓႁя‫ٿ‬Ȃᖃ࢑ഇႇ НҐ၈Ѡ૗ᗔᙾ࣊៪‫ޠ‬ጤસ‫ٿ‬௱ᄮȄέ‫޲ܗ‬ᔗ၏ᇴȂНҐཏဏ୳ԥഇႇ٦‫ٳ‬ൠ ෂ‫ޠ‬ᕋആȃഘ᠝ϘԥѠ૗ȶᙾណȷя‫ٿ‬ȄӱԫȂӶଁলҢձࠣ၈‫ؑޠ‬Κঐ૗஋ ߓ௒ႁཏ‫ޠ‬ൠෂȃຝញཏຬȂഎԥѠ૗࢑НҐ዗ᙡཏో‫ޠ‬ᜱᗥȄ೼࢑ȶሇȷ‫ޠ‬ ѫΚᆎߓ౫Ȅ ȶሇࣵȷ‫ޠ‬ຝញཏຬȂၽң‫ޠ‬ԂȂാႇఅ‫ٲ‬Нᡞ၈‫ߞޠ‬጖τ፤ȃྩ ྩϛ๙Ȅ‫پ‬ԄȂ Ȳಂऌຩ‫ܛ‬ȳඣख़‫ݔ‬ঢ়ԚΚ΢ᑀՍழ຀Κঢ়Ճϊ‫ژ‬ᚋα‫ޠ‬ಂऌຩ ‫ܛ‬Ȃѷහ‫ޠ‬ҕᒒȃ҃ឮ‫ޠ‬ϊυ‫ڌ‬ӕђαຝΩȃ՘୞ϛً‫ޠ‬ՃЯȂᡲ‫ݔ‬ঢ়ԚѿМ Ѣಠȃྲ៬ϛІȄࣻၷܼ೼՞ೞय़ཀྵ᎑Ճᙠ஝޿ȃሰ्፳ٚМрЯᒒᚃ᛿ຳ‫ޠ‬ ϊᇴлِȂಂऌᚃ৲ሂ໌Җ࢑‫ݔ‬ঢ়ԚϊᏱӤๆȂᏱཿԥԚȃᘫ໑‫ۉ‬ᝧ᠂ด࢑᎒ ٩΢΢ᆏတ‫ޠ‬ᓻ‫ڑؿ‬ጓȄ೼጖ϊᇴ೏౪ߓ८αࣽକ‫݃ٿ‬ᡘѠᒲ‫ޠ‬ᓻʝӜȃ஽ʝ৶ ‫ཽަޠ‬ቌঅᢏȂดՅΚҎථ៪᙮ܼߓቺ‫ޠ‬८઴Ȃ‫ٲ‬ᄃࠔѠ૗࢑ц΢Ꭻᓨ‫ޠ‬ဤৰ ࣦՎࣻЇȄ൸Ӷ‫ݔ‬ঢ়Ԛ‫׮‬Ճឺ҃ȃΚ୚੭੯ϛൟਣȂуӶณཏ໣ࣽ‫ژ‬ሂ໌Җ୐ ᎃӶຩᕜ‫ט‬αȂ ȶ՗ష௄К๨໸຀ଽ࿾‫ࡿڸ‬ᖂ‫ژࢻ؟؟‬ӵαȂΚ‫ױ‬К೛Χఈ޽Ӷ ՗‫ށ‬ϜȂΧࢢ‫ހ‬яտտ‫ޠ‬ӏᐪȄȷ 15 ೼጖ϊᇴཏమऐᡘ‫ڎ‬ঐᙠСӤๆ‫ޠ‬ϜԒ‫ع‬ φᄡดϛӤ‫ޠ‬΢ҢძႅȄଁলҢ଱ᗘΠࢉ‫ٲ‬ᔗ၏ජඬ‫ޠ‬२ᘉȈ‫ݔ‬ঢ়Ԛᇅሂ໌Җ ೼‫ڎ‬ঐ΢‫ޠޑ‬ϲЗзࣩȂѬ഼ί൷ளҢࣁ၈ณᜱᆨ्‫ݓޠ‬ཌྷҒ࿾ȂпІ҂సȃ ߴࡼ຾ᚕ‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬π֜Ȅʳ Ȳಂऌຩ‫ܛ‬ȳ‫ܛ‬మ௥ដ‫ޠ‬лᚡȂଁলҢпΚᆎ࡟ᆡᙐ‫ޠ‬౫хК‫ݳ‬ழяȈδ ࢑Ѡпད‫ݎޠޤ‬՚എփџȄη൸࢑ᇴȂձࠣ‫ޠ‬ϲৡ֖౫‫ޠ‬ᔗ၏࢑ձঢ়Ȟη࢑᠟ ޲ȟґ‫ޤ‬ȃณ‫ݳ‬ூ‫ޠޤ‬ഌӌȄӱ࣐Ȃ୳ԥձࠣҐٙ‫ޠ‬НԆଊਁ೏ܼ࢛ᆎȶዂጚȷ ‫ޒޠ‬ᄙȂϘѠ૗֥ા‫؂‬τ‫ޠ‬ཏဏޫ໣ȄӱԫȂӶȲಂऌຩ‫ܛ‬ȳ၈Ȃ‫ש‬উࣽ‫ޠژ‬ ࢑ಂऌᚃ৲ሂ໌ҖӶ໋ҒϜЀࣽຩޫᔭȂ໢໌ӵ᜖Ӷӵαঔ୙਼ࣶȃರ᠚ѡ‫ڑ‬ ዆ԣҭȂࠔࣽϛ‫ژ‬եпίΚऍуཽӶՍϐຩ‫ܛ‬ϲпК೛ΧՍ෥‫ޠ‬঩ӱȄϊᇴᄈ 14 15. ଁলҢȂȲഢष౾φȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 14Ȅ ଁলҢȂȲಂऌຩ‫ܛ‬ȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 38Ȅ.

(10) 122! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ܼ೼ঐᓻ໰‫ޠ‬вऌᚃ৲ȂӶϨቅኻ‫ޠ‬౪Ҧᇅ௒‫ݸ‬ίᒶᐆ๗‫؃‬΢΢ᆏတ‫ޠ‬Ң ‫ڽ‬Ȃ‫׈‬ӓϛ୉ӉեһхȄ೼‫ܗ‬೩Ѡпࣽձ࢑ଁলҢᄈΡΫзखज୾НᏱτ৲ ੖݃ࡅ‫ޠ‬ȶӖύ౪፤ȷ‫ޠ‬৲‫ݳ‬ȄࣻၷϟίȂϊᇴԼϸϟΥΫ‫ޠ‬ϲৡ࢑ൠෂ‫ޠ‬ စᕋ‫ڸ‬።࡚Ȅ‫پ‬ԄȂຝΩϛً‫ݔޠ‬ՃӒҢӭΩӵཀྵ୞ଲφ၈‫਼ࣶޠ‬Ȃέᇳ஡ ባ᛹Ꮩ࿌ձ࢑యᙬᏙፑ຀߇ᐚ໣‫ޠ‬ജཱུ೏ባ᠏ȇᗚϛਣӵᄈ຀‫ڌ‬φᝑᝑܳ ࡫Ȅහ૗ึҢሬᛥ‫ݔޠ‬ՃЋЋϛկ஡ᙠՙ݉᠌ூࡋᢉӵ‫ݗ‬ѳ೏എ࢑Ȃᗚ‫ژ‬ኂ ‫҉ܙ‬ᙛ໼ᗨȂңК‫׻‬຀ӵαᠱԵ‫ޠ‬໼ყ‫ٿ‬ӭȇέ‫޲ܗ‬τዦЉ‫ޠ‬ϜЀȂՃЋЋ ฾࢑्ᇦαΚ఩Ъ‫޹ܥ‬яߟȂӱԫᏄூᅗٙτԯȄԒ҃‫ޠ‬ϊυ‫ڌ‬ϊ৴ӭΩӵ ද୞Խ௮۳དྷ्‫҉ױ‬ᙛ‫ޠ‬໼ಗ௮ໍ੼ᆕȂ๗‫ݏ‬Κရ፿‫ژ‬໼ಗαᐍঐ΢ྥঈτ ষȌȌȄ೼ঐঢ়ࣽӶ‫ݔ‬ঢ়Ԛಂ၈࢑Ԅԫӵ෥ખՃᙠȂέ੬ր࢑ঢ়ϜԚস‫ޠ‬૓ ৶ϛൟȄ‫ש‬উഎϛ࿲्࣐‫ݔ‬ঢ়Ԛ೼՞‫ٲٲ‬ϛ໸З‫ޠ‬ϜԒ‫ع‬φȂЗҢӤ௒Ȅด ՅȂೲ՜ᐍঐНҐ௄ᓟ‫ޠ׏ژ‬ȶСளҢࣁᅴ‫ٲ‬ȷȂᛋᡃӶЋ໩‫ۼ‬ίరณུᘁད пІҢ፹‫ޠ‬ஸ࿪΢ҢȂ൸Ӷ‫ݔ‬ঢ়Ԛณཏ໣ᕣُঈӶ՗‫ށ‬Ϝ‫ޠ‬ሂ໌Җ‫ޠ‬ᕢ໣Ȃ ౱ҢΠѫΚᆎཏဏȄ೼ቺཏဏϊᇴঢ়Վᓟ‫ء׏ژ‬ԥၿખȂկ࢑ഇႇ೼ංᄎᙐ ङ‫ޠ‬ൠෂȃຝញཏຬȂᗵङད‫ڨ‬ூяȄʳ ଁলҢ෇စӶං጖ଇ፤՚ࢸНᏱӫঢ়‫ޠ‬НതȂпІуҐ΢‫ۉ‬՘‫ޠ‬जᏱᢏȃ ᇮّᢏ၈፤ІНᏱᆡᙐ‫ֽ༺ޠ‬Ȉʳ ൸჌ၒ΢ΚኻȂ฼጖ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ձ޲೾ளཽ‫ױ‬уձࠣ‫౐ޠ‬ቺ‫کݸ‬৅ᙡӶΚঐ Ȟ‫ܗ‬пαȟ‫ޠ‬ȶཏຬȷ࿌ϜȂ೼ঐ֥ᇌձ‫ݳ‬ՎЎԥ‫ڎ‬ঐ࡟Ԃ‫ޠ‬঩ӱȂΚ ࢑ձ޲‫ء‬ԥᐡཽၱя‫࣐ٿ‬Սϐձࠣ‫࡚౐ޠ‬៞ៗȇΡ࢑ӱ࣐ȶཏຬȷҐٙ ೾ளЩձ޲ᗚ्ᖒ݃Ȃᗚ्ѽτூӼȂ‫ܛ‬пϛৡձ޲஽ձ၍΢Ȅ 16! ᙐዔ࢑฼Н‫ޠ‬᡺ቁȂ‫ܛ‬пၒѠп࢑ϊᇴȂϊᇴηစள࢑ၒȄดՅᙐዔ‫ٯ‬ ϛᒷ໛ȂѻጟᓷЎᇮȂऐด᏶ޫ‫ܫ‬Κί᚝Ȅ೼Κ᚝Ȃӱ࣐‫ء‬ԥႲឍȂη ϛழ௒ᆲȂ‫ܛ‬пੀѵ઄ฯȄ 17!. 16 17. ଁলҢȂȲါဢᅵ‫ޠ‬੖଒ȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 109Ȅ ଁলҢȂȲິճ੬‫ޠ‬᚝φȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 123Ȅ.

(11) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 123. ‫ש‬ད‫ژ‬ณֆȂ࿌‫ש‬উ㠊ዤᇮّȂ៞Ϙณᛥȇ‫ש‬пቹձȂ‫ٿ‬ዂጚᇮّȂ჌ Κঐ‫่ڌ‬ȂӶτߧЉਣၶӶ‫ܙ‬໣၈ȂпΚᆎϛೞӫൕ‫ޠ‬ᡆൊϟ௒Ȅ‫ש‬п ቹձȂ‫ٿ‬ᒋΤਣӏȂ‫ו‬గΚ์ΚდȂΚԆΚѰȂԄӤ‫ݰ‬ᐪ၈‫ޠ‬๸᝾Ȃ‫ܗ‬ ࢑ᓘࡊϲ‫ޠ‬ਜ਼ჩȂ૗஋ϛ຀౸ၭӵ‫ؗ‬੕ӶΚбґ‫ޠޤ‬зࣩ၈Ȅ 18! ӶȶጟᓷЎᇮȷϜຼ‫ڐ‬ϛཏӵȶ᏶ޫΚ᚝ȷ Ȃ೼ηҔ࢑ћᅮᆱᒜ஽።‫ޠ‬ȶሇȷ ᔗ၏գᓎ‫ޠ‬ȶᆡྦȷਞ‫ݏ‬ȄՎܼȶၒѠп࢑ϊᇴȂϊᇴηစள࢑ၒȷ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬ज ᏱᢏȂ‫؂‬ਗ਼І‫ଁژ‬লҢቹձҢీࡤљࢳयΩစᕋ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȷ Ȅ೼ঐഌϸҐН ஡੽ࡠί࿾ӕໍ՘ၐಡଇ፤Ȅʳ ᡲȶཏຬȷՍϐᇴࢉ‫ٲ‬Ȃ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬जᏱ౪‫ژ܉‬ΠȲଛ՘ȳ ȂНҐ၈‫ޠ‬ൠෂ൸࢑ ࢉ‫ޠٲ‬ӓഌȄᐍ጖ϊᇴ൸Ѭԥ‫ם‬ຬዂጚ‫ޠ‬ήಣ΢‫ޑ‬ȈΚᄈԒឮৰ຾ሴτ‫ޠ‬Яφȃ ‫ڎ‬ঐᏵսழ຀Κঐଡսȃܹ຀ᚙᝲ‫ߢޠ‬஖‫ڸ‬ΚᄈԒሇ‫ޠ‬ҕυȂՅਣ໣‫ޠ‬ሏⷑη ༊Цܼ࿌Љ౐‫ژۈ‬ႥЉԟαȂӵᘉ‫ޠ‬ᡑඳ௄Уѯ঑ٚȃЭٚ՘ໍпІ‫ژ‬ႁಥᘉ ય΢‫ޑ‬өՍٗය೼ήঐ२्ൠෂՅϑȄ൸Ӷ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬ಣӬᇅਣޫᙾඳ၈ȂϨ ቅ‫ٲ‬௒η‫ึء‬ҢȄ‫޲ܗ‬ᇴȂϊᇴϜึҢ‫ٲޠ‬ծо‫ٯ‬ϛಓӬ‫ש‬উΚૢᄈܼࢉ‫ٲ‬ȃ ௒࿾ᗚԥ๗‫्ؒޠ׌‬Ȅ፞ԄȈԒᗛ‫ޠ‬ЯᒒКα਍຀Κӈ᠝ौȂծоདྷ्࣐٦ଡ սӼԒഷࡤೞ਑‫ޠ‬τ‫ڌ‬φ৉αȂࠔᒷᒷ‫ء‬ԥ՘୞ȄѫΚ՞Ճ৶㔫☑‫ߢޠ‬஖Ȃӭ ΩӵᑀՍΚ΢ܹ຀ഐ຋ρᚙདྷ्іα࣐υ‫ڌ‬୉УφȂᡘดҭϛᜌΜ‫ޠ‬ԃ෉గ຀ Ᏽս૗ᔔԕስၰȂࠔ᎐‫ٿ‬ᄈР‫ؖ‬ᓷտస‫ޠ‬ᄈࡠȄឺ຀࿶ឮυ่‫ޠ‬ஐ΢ȂԂϛৡ ܿᅔ‫ۈ‬௫‫ژ‬Πஆ໫ُ຀ΠΰЊȂࠔϛ‫࣐ޤ‬եᚗРึҢϛ‫ץ‬Ȃഷࡤஐ΢ܳ຀υ่ ઢ௒ᜳႇӵᚕ໡Ȅ Ȳଛ՘ȳ‫ڐ‬ᄃདྷ्ᇴ‫ٳ‬ϨቅȂ‫پ‬Ԅ౶ᚕȃ‫޲ܗ‬΢ᄈܼԇӶ౫‫ݸ‬ ‫ޠ‬ณ૗࣐ΩȃณѠ‫ۋ‬եȂկ࢑ѻࠔϨቅη‫ء‬ᇴȄӱԫȂ Ȳଛ՘ȳҔԄ஼τࢍ‫ّܛ‬ НҐ‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬Ӊଡ଼ϛӶܼһхΚঐࢉ‫ٲ‬ȂՅӶܼ਑ਕ΢‫ޠ‬೏ძȄบԥࣦ޲Ȃϊᇴ ‫ޠ‬Ԡཏᇅ‫םڐ‬ԓ‫܅‬ԫႁ‫ژ‬ା࡚‫ޠ‬ପӬȈʳ. 18. ଁলҢȂȲКғȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 311Ȅ.

(12) 124! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ࣽծȶԥᓟณ‫׏‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴηӶ࢛ᆎ੬ۢ‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬ሰ्α‫ם‬ԚΠजᏱ˕˕ᡘ ดȂ Ȳଛ՘ȳᇴ‫ޠ‬൸࢑೼ӈ‫ٲ‬ȂϊᇴϜ‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬Κঐ௦Κঐӵଛ΢ȃೞଛȂ ᅛ՘ᅛሊȃϛ‫ܛޤ‬ಥȂη൸֜ӬΠձ޲‫ޠڦ௵ܛ‬೼ᆎఅख़РԓȄ 19! ϊᇴঢ়ѠпՍҦᒶᐆөᆎРԓ‫֖ٿ‬౫ȶ΢‫ޠ‬ԇӶኻᄙȷ ȄѠп࢑ѦѦ๛๛Ȃ ηѠп࢑ߞӧ฼ო‫޲ܗ‬ষЉ཮ӵ‫ٿ‬ऐᡘ‫ڐ‬ᔜቒ‫ޠܓ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬ȄՅη೩ԫਣณᖑാԥ ᖑȂ஡ฬ८Ԅᄃ֖౫ȂᡲཏຬՍϐᇴࢉ‫ٲ‬ȂҢ‫ڽ‬၈೩Ӽᜳпّൖϟ೏Ѡ૗ཽೞ ᇴூ‫ྀఽ࣐؂‬ȃഇҪȄʳ. ȞΡȟା࡚‫ܫ‬ຬཏ‫ޠ܉‬ඣቹ ଷΠሇࣵ‫ޠ‬ᇮّȃຝញཏຬூп༉ሏ‫ۿ‬ѵϟॲȂ ȶሇȷ‫؂‬ђಡጞ‫ߓޠ‬౫࢑Ӷ ܼΚഀ՜ࡧᆲ‫ܗ‬З౪ႇโ‫ޠ‬అख़ȃା࡚‫ܫ‬ຬཏ‫ޠ܉‬ඣቹȄѬ࢑Ȃϊᇴঢ়्௄൷ ளҢࣁစᡜ၈‫׳‬яᎍ࿌‫ޠ‬ષ؆‫ٿ‬វម࢛‫ܫٳ‬ຬཏ‫܉‬Ȃέ्ᡲ೼‫ٳ‬ષ؆Ӷऐᡘȶሇ ࣵȷ‫ޠ‬ӤਣϛՎ౏࣐ຏณឞกȂ೼࢑Κӈ྄‫ࢆޠᜳ֩ڐ‬᏾ȄԾ៍Ȇ݁኉‫ޠܝ‬ȮҢ ‫ڽ‬Ϝϛ૗‫ڨܜ‬ϟሇȯ ȂҔ࢑ᖟ२सሇӵථ៪ΠҢ‫ڽ‬ϜณѠଡ಴ϟ२ȄԄ‫݁ݏ‬኉‫ܝ‬ དྷ֚ຨз΢Ȃ‫ש‬উҢ‫ڽ‬Ϝ‫ܛ‬ᒶᐆ‫ٯ‬йࣣຝ‫ؑޠ‬Κኻሇࣵ‫ޑٲޠ‬Ȃϛε൸ཽᡘ౫ яѻ઎ᄃ‫ޠ‬२໕ȂࣦՎ‫ؖ‬२‫ژ‬ц΢ณ‫ڨܜݳ‬Ȅ٦ቅᄈଁলҢ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂуᒶᐆΠȶஜ ჿȷ೼ኻΚঐҺѡࡰε‫ޠ‬НᏱҕᚡ‫ࢆٿ‬᏾࣐ٙϊᇴঢ়‫ޠ‬जᏱ૗टȄ ȶஜჿȷ࢑Ѡ пᇅȶҢʝԬȷࣻණ‫ٯ‬፤‫ޠ‬НᏱҕᚡȄӶᐤ‫ޠٿ‬НᏱձࠣϜȂτӼ࢑ഇႇНԆ ྄Ωវख़ஜჿ‫ؖޠ‬२ᇅ౐‫ڔ‬Ȃ ȮԼԒ۟ஜȯ൸࢑ΚঐഷԂ‫پޠ‬φȄดՅȂஜჿԄ եңȶሇȷ‫ߓٿ‬౫ȉ‫෈޲ܗ‬ඳԚћᅮᆱᒜ‫ٿၘޠ‬ᇴȂ঻‫࢑ٳ‬ஜჿ‫ޠ‬ಡཌྷϰષ Ȟsubtle and imperceptible elementsȟ Ȃ‫ٯ‬й೼‫ٳ‬ಡཌྷ‫ޠ‬ϰષ࢑Ѡпᇅஜჿ‫ޠ‬२໕ ๊໕ቇᢏȄ೼၈Մᡜ‫࢑ޠ‬ձঢ়ᡋಡఄᎡ‫ޠ‬ད‫ڨ‬ΩпІၽ์‫ޠ‬ѓΩȄ೼τ྆η࢑ ଁলҢӶȮஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯ၈‫ޠ‬Ս‫ࢆש‬᏾֒ȄӱԫȂԞᓄӶȮஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯ೼Ґ ϊᇴ໲‫ޠ‬τഌϸձࠣȂ྄ΩӶСளϜ਑ਕ΢Ң‫ޠ‬ஜჿԼᄙȈ‫ᜳॲޤ‬ೣϘ๽ณ౫ ‫ޠ‬৲ҢȞȲႅُ๳ճ੬ȳȟ ȃࡍഗЗ‫ۏޠܙ‬φȞȲஞࡍᡭφȳȟ ȃᄈөᆎަཽٙϸȞ΢ 19. ஼τࢍȂ Ȳᅛ՘ᅛሊ‫ޠ‬ଛ՘ȳ ȂԞᓄܼଁলҢ຀Ȃ ȮᓘЦӶᐚα‫ޠ‬Ձȯ ȞѯіȈᢏॲύȂ1995 ԒȟȂॳ 40-41Ȅ.

(13) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 125. Њɍ΢Яȟ‫ޠ‬౶ᚕᇅ‫ܣ׫‬ȃᄈҕᒒȞҢᎵᇅߴៗ޲ȟᇅФനȞۡఁົ಴‫ޠ‬ԋᄀȟ ‫ޠ‬෿గȞȲФനȳȟȌȌȄՅӶ‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ޠ‬฼጖၈ȂᇅਫӤӫ‫ޠ‬Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳᔗ၏ ࢑Κᆎ‫؂‬਴Ґȃ‫؂‬ᄖ‫ޠۼ‬Ȟϑစϛሰ्஽੩঩ӱձដ൭ȟᄈܼҢ‫ڽ‬ԇӶҐ፵‫ޠ‬ ஜჿ‫ޠ‬ቸຝȄʳ Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳഇႇΚঐΫήྒ‫ޠࡇع‬ຝِᇅЗ౪Ȃ৑৑ၿ‫ٿ‬Ӷ೼ঐഷᔎ ‫ޠ׋‬Ԓख၈‫ޠ‬ϲЗད‫ڨ‬ȂՅԫϜέпȶஜჿȷ࣐ࣦȄַᖂӶ่࿶ᇅԚዤȃఄད ಡᑷᇅᢎϛӶоȃ໡ۗដᄦзࣩࠔέᛇᔘዂጚ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑ȂึҢӶ೼ঐ‫ࡇع‬Ң‫ِڽ‬ ဤ၈‫ؑޠ‬ӈϊ‫ٲ‬௒ȃϊඩԣȂഎ٘пᡲ΢ȶഇຝΚঐ΢‫ڡޠ‬ཌྷ‫۟ڸ‬ஜ‫ޠ‬ԇӶȷ20Ȅ ՎܼԄե৥౫Ң‫ڡޠڽ‬ཌྷ۟ஜȉଁলҢңᆎᆎȶၶᙡȷ‫ޠ‬ཏຬ‫ٿ‬ၜមȄϊᇴ၈ ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫ש‬ȷᖃ࢑ϛᘟଢᏺ٦‫ٳ‬Ӷࡇ่ਣхተ‫ޠޗ‬ਕଝᙡၾᔜȂ٦ᆎၶᙡȃපਁᓘ ࡠпІೞ‫ޠژ׳‬዆፹Ȅ‫ژޣ‬ԥΚЉȂ ȶ‫ש‬ȷഷ्Ԃ‫݊ޠ‬ЅЍӑԒ‫ޣ‬ຝ຀ၶӶᐚα ‫ࠔשޠ‬ຝՅϛُȂ‫ףש‬ϛ՟ষΠȄӱ࣐ၶଝᙡ‫ޠ‬዆፹ȂӶઐಂ໣੒ѷூณᙺኈȄ ᙥҦၶᙡȞᄀᓘณᖑȟᐮକೞ‫ژ׳‬ȞԍѪ‫ۍ‬ແȟ‫ޠ‬ᑺᏮȂ‫ڐ‬ᄃ٦࢑ΚᆎᏖగᕖ ூ‫ݨ‬ཏ‫ޠ‬З౪మؒȄดՅ‫ޗ‬գ‫ޠ‬ຝՅϛُȂᄈȶ‫ש‬ȷՅّȂϑစ࢑ӶҢ‫ߒڽ‬஡ Ԛߞ‫ޠ‬໡ۗ߰ࠣᔂΠ࢛ᆎȶԇӶҐ፵ȷ‫کޠ‬ၿ˕˕ঐᡞᇅҢ঎‫ڡޠٿ‬ཌྷᇅ۟ஜȄ ຺࢑൑હ‫ޠ‬՘࣐ࣁ୞Ȃ຺૗ഇᄖӵ৥౫ஜჿ‫ޠ‬ҐᇽȄ‫ܛ‬пȂԥΚЉ࿌ЍӑԒӶ ᆺᑗԄύ‫ֲۀޠ‬ஃ၈ࡺෲ၇ಣяΚ࢝ሎ௢዗ЬအਣȂ ȶ‫ש‬ȷࣽ຀٦࢝዗ЬအӶѽ τЬఋጒ၈एໍएяȂЗ၈တ኏‫ޠ‬ϛூΠȄӱ࣐ѻϼൕକȶ‫ש‬ȷଅᏺϜഷࡘཱུ ‫ِޠ‬ဤ˕˕ᜱܼၶଝᙡ‫ޠ‬ଅᏺȈ ȶ዗Ьအ୓ӵ዗ΤЬ‫ۼ‬Ȃ੒ѷӶ‫ܛ‬ԥ΢‫ޠ‬ຝጤϟ ϜȂӶЬϜณᖑӵಌ୞຀ȂȌȌᗚԥϨቅЩ೼ΚϊРޫੀ‫؂‬ᗵஞȃ‫؂‬ц΢෉గ ‫ںޠ‬ȉȌȌၮЍӑԒ‫ޠ‬዗ЬအЩକ‫ٿ‬Ȃ‫ש‬Ѭ૗ᆘ࢑ᇡᕼӶജཱུϟϜՅϑȄȷ 21ʳ ӱ࣐ࣽ‫ژ‬Ң‫ڽ‬ԇӶ‫ޠ‬Ґ፵˕˕ஜჿᇅ‫ڡ‬ཌྷȂ‫ܛ‬пȶ‫ש‬ȷ෿గ຀ၶᙡȇၶᙡ ԥΚᆎԋӓདȃȶ‫ؖ‬੕Ӷ٦ӌ‫׈‬ज‫ޠ‬੒ѷϟϜȌȌȷ22Ȅ௄НҐ၈ዀᇭ‫ޠ‬኶ঐϊ ࿾‫ޠ‬࿾ӫȈ‫پ‬Ԅȶਕଝᙡȷȃ ȶ዗Ьအȷ൸ԥ݃ᡘ‫ޠ‬ᗵᙡ‫ޠ‬ཏࡧȂ‫ڐ‬уȶᄀᓘȷȃ ȶِဤȷ ȃ ȶ༄Ք‫ޠ‬ᖑॲȷഎѠп‫ڸ‬ᓘஜձᖓ๗ȂՎܼȶᕔȷ ȃ ȶജኈȷ ȃ ȶ្჌ᓣȷ. 20 21 22. ଁলҢȂȲКғȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 325Ȅ ଁলҢȂȲஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳȂȮஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯȂॳ 27Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 27Ȅ.

(14) 126! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ηഎ֥ԥႥ๙‫޲ܗ‬౶ᚕ‫ޠ‬དྷ჌ 23 Ȅαख़೼‫ٳ‬пΚᆎࣻ࿌ᝓஞࠔϛဤ౸ၭ‫ޠ‬అख़ ՜ഀȂᘫ‫ف‬କ‫ٿ‬Ȃτഎ‫ڸ‬ஜჿԥᜱȈʳ ‫ש‬དྷȂ΢ЉҢ൸ൊ ၶᙡȂ෿గ੒ѷȂ೼࢑Κᘉഎϛ‫ٲޠܐۊ‬ȇե‫ݸ‬Ȃ Ӷ‫ש‬উ‫ژٿ‬೼ঐзࣩϟࠊȂ‫ש‬উϛ൸࢑ၶ‫ޠ‬ԂԂ‫ޠ‬ȂԂ‫ژ‬ഀ‫ש‬উՍϐഎ དྷϛକ‫෇ٿ‬စᙡٙե೏ȉȌȌܼ࢑Ȃၶᙡକ‫ٿ‬൸ԚΠ‫ש‬উഷདྷ୉‫ٲޠ‬Ȅ24! ΢ΚҎ໡ۗၶᙡ൸࡟ᜳ୅ί‫ٿ‬ΠȂ೼ᘉ‫ۗש‬ಥ౐߭ϛᅹȄ 25 ߢ‫۔‬ලֶȃ༺኉Ѽȃါ‫ݔ‬Ȃ೼ήঐӶਕଝᙡ‫ޠ‬ᐤѭαၶ‫ޠ‬ഷሊ‫ޠ‬΢Ȃ࿌ уউ௄٦ቅሎሊ‫ޠ‬ӵРഩᕡঢ়໑ਣȂ٦έ࢑ࡪኻ‫ޠ‬Κൾฬ८‫ں‬ȉ࿌уউ ᏘຝՍϐ‫࢒ޠ‬౩ਣȂཽϛཽញூ‫ڐ‬ᄃၶଝᙡ࢑Κᆎ࡟ஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜ‫ں‬ȉȌȌ ‫ש‬෿గၶᙡӶΚිᐚဩᐩஞ‫ޠ‬τᄷᐚαȂ֊‫࢑ٻ‬ңΚᆎ࡟६Ң‫࠽ޠ‬༗ၶ ӶΚঐജཱུஜჿ‫ِޠ‬ဤ၈Ȅ 26 ଁলҢଷΠпᆎᆎȶၶᙡȷ‫ޠ‬ฬ८І‫ڐ‬ཏຬ‫ٿ‬ၜម΢ᇅҢ঎‫۟ޠٿ‬ஜпѵȂ ȶ౶ᚕȷᗚԥȶན௒ȷηഎ࢑۟ஜ‫ޠ‬ഷ‫ٺ‬ພရȄϊᇴ၈ංঐ२्‫ޠ‬ପِȂ‫پ‬Ԅ ȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ڎޠ‬ঐഷ्Ԃ‫݊ޠ‬ЅЍӑԒ‫ڸ‬੭‫ޕ‬Ȃ ȶΚঐංоϛᗀၘȂΚঐңՍϐ‫ޠ‬Р ԓᗀၘȇΚঐၶ຀ӓзࣩȂΚঐࠍ࢑ӓзࣩഎၶ຀уȄȷ 27 ೼‫ڎ‬ঐ΢ң‫ڎ‬ᆎᄡ ดϛӤ‫ޠ‬РԓӲᔗзࣩȂดՅႇโІ‫ڐ‬๗‫ݏ‬ᇴएΠഎѬ࢑౶ᚕ‫۟ڸ‬ᑀ‫ޠ‬ٙኈȄ ԫѵȂՎܼȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ཱུޠ‬ᠿȂ‫ُ؂‬ᜍȶஜჿȷգᓎȶན௒ȷ‫ࣻޠ‬ҢȄ੬ր࢑Ӷཱུ ᠿ‫ޠ‬ਣ‫ڔ‬၈Ȃᆎᆎᜱܼན‫ޠ‬ንኙȃདྷ჌ᗚԥொூொѷȂ೼‫ٳ‬എӶஜჿ‫ۈޠ‬၈ฆ ߞȄӱ࣐ၶᙡ‫ܛ‬пஜჿȂέӱ࣐ஜჿ‫ܛ‬пၶᙡȇӱ࣐ஜჿ‫ܛ‬пྜྷ೾Ȃέӱ࣐ྜྷ 23. 24 25 26 27. ្჌ӶНҐ၈‫ڏ‬ԥȶ୆८ȷ‫޲ܗ‬ȶ෈хȷ‫ޠ‬Ӽ२ཏ‫ک‬ȄϊᇴഷࡤΚ࿾ȶ្჌ᓣȷϜఅख़Ȃ ԥΚЉȶ‫ש‬ȷಥܼᄃ౫ߞεп‫ޠٿ‬ॏฬȈȶΚԪ൑હ‫ޠ‬ၶᙡȷȄ‫ءש‬ԥџαᏱȂЇՅཧα ϵٚ‫ژ‬Πѵᚗྪ‫ޠ‬ϜኈНϾ࠳ȄӶߟπȂ‫ש‬ңՍܰᏣܰίΚ஼‫ྲޠש‬бȄ೼஼ྲб‫ש‬Κ ‫ߴޣ‬ԇӶ‫ܫ‬ண၈Ȃ ȶစႇ೼ቅӼԒȂྲбα‫ٸשޠ‬ᙠ઱ூ࡟ՍดȂ࡟ၗᔙȂΚᘉഎ‫ء‬ԥ‫׾‬ ᡑȂ൸჌Κ൶្჌ȄȷȞॳ 71ȟ೼၈ඣख़‫្ޠ‬჌ᓣཏຬпІྲбϜ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫ש‬ȷ᠂ԄΚ൶្ ჌ȂഎழԥȶႥ๙ȷᇅȶ౶ᚕȷ‫ోޠ‬ཏȄϊᇴᒶᐆ೼Κࢳձ࣐ࢉ‫ٲ‬๗‫׏‬Ȃሴц΢୞ৡȂ ӱ࣐Ԇ၈՘໣Ӧા຀ձঢ়ᄈܼᐍঐਣхณпّൖ‫ޠ‬ඎ།ᇅኖኗȄ ଁলҢȂȲஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳȂȮஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯȞѯіȈᖓӬНᏱȂ1999 ԒȟȂॳ 19Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 22Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 64Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 36Ȅ.

(15) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 127. ೾‫ܛ‬пஜჿȇӱ࣐ஜჿ‫ܛ‬п෿గནȂέӱ࣐ན‫ܛ‬п‫؂‬ђஜჿȄ೼‫ٳ‬എӶଁলҢ ‫์ޠ‬ίϾ࣐ԚᚗԚᄈ‫܉྆ޠ‬ᇅᒲᜍȄᖃࢃ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂೲएϊᇴ‫ڎޠ‬ᆎϛᘟ२ፓя౫ ‫ޠ‬ҕᚡȈ΢‫ޑ‬ᇅзࣩ‫ޠ‬౶ᚕпІԇӶ‫ޠ‬฼ኸདȂ೼࢑ዻᐄձࠣϜЗ‫ޠ‬лఌࡢȄ ȶஜჿȷ࢑Κঐరϛሇࣵ‫ޠ‬лᚡȂดՅȶஜჿȷයոӶᜳпਕᄦ‫ޠ‬ᄃᡞϟ Ϝȃ෭ಌܼདۣ‫ڸ‬౪‫ܓ‬ϟ໣ȇ࿌ϊᇴঢ়пᇮّНԆლၑ਑ਕ٦‫ٳ‬ᘜᕞӶЗძᇅ Зࡧȃຝញᇅ᠚ញϟ໣‫ޠ‬ಡཌྷϰષ‫ޠ‬ၽձȂ೼൸࢑ȶሇȷ‫ߓޠ‬౫Ȅ೼ᆎഀ៊‫ܓ‬ ‫ޠ‬З౪అख़‫޲ܗ‬ା࡚‫ܫ‬ຬ‫ޠ‬ཏ‫܉‬ȂሊЩᙐዔ‫ޠ‬НԆȃϾङ‫ޠ‬ཏຬ‫؂‬ђՄᡜձ޲ ᇅ᠟޲З᡺ࣻ೾‫ޠ‬ᓷ࠷Ȅ‫ܛ‬пᏒᆔȲஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳᄈܼөᆎȶஜჿȷཏຬ‫ޠ‬Ꮨ ᆺ࢑ϊᇴਫቹ‫ޠ‬ਰЗȂϛႇȂНҐഷಥࢆ᏾‫ޠ‬ϛ࢑ȶஜჿȷ‫ޠ‬ཏဏ༉ሏȂՅ࢑ ௄ձ޲Зძ‫ژ‬ᠧ፭޲Зძϟ໣‫ޠ‬຾ᚕȄ೼ϛ࢑Κঐโ‫ᙾז‬ಌ‫ޠ‬ႇโȂՅ࢑Κᆎ ᕢ໣‫ޠ‬ᡞཽȄเԟϟࠊȂ༂ᓇᐚ߰෇ࡿяуᇰ࣐೼ഌНҐ‫ޠ‬ᑀ‫ژ‬ϟ೏Ȉ ȶп่Ԓ ࣐ൠෂ‫ޠ‬Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳ࢑΢᜹అ‫ٲ‬ձࠣഷѡՃ‫ၘޠ‬ᚡϟΚȂȌȌձ޲‫ޠ‬ᓻ༗ Ӷܼу‫׶ױ‬௒ၒ‫׭ޠ‬᛻Ȟ‫ڐ‬ਰЗȈࣹ౲ȟ‫ڸ‬ᄈҢ‫ࡧޠڽ‬ՄȞᜱᗥᘉȈ੒ѷȟ୉ ΠҐ፵α‫ޠ‬ᖓ๗Ȅȷ 28 Ԅե‫ߗܝ‬ձ޲Зძᇅᠧ፭޲Зძϟ໣‫ޠ‬຾ᚕȂϘ࢑೼᜹ ձࠣഷτ‫ޠ‬ՄᡜȄᄈଁলҢ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂί์຺ȶሇȷ຺ԂȂկ࢑ᄈ‫״‬ຠঢ়ՅّȂ‫ڐ‬ Зࡧ‫ޠ‬૊ຳѠ࢑Κᘉഎ଼ߐϛூȄ ȶሇȷଷΠ࢑਑ਕࡘཌྷᜳᄇ‫ޠ‬Зᆲཏ‫܉‬пѵȂ Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳ‫؂‬஡‫ڐ‬лᚡȶஜ ჿȷोҢ‫ޠ‬ᆎᆎȶვнདȷӕΚԪߓ౫࣐ȶሇࣵȷ Ȅ೼጖ϊᇴ‫ࡤޠ‬љഌȂ੬ր࢑ ȶ༄Ք‫ޠ‬ᖑॲȷᗀ‫ޠ‬ϛ༊Ц࢑ཱུᠿ‫ޠ‬ஜჿȂ‫؂‬Ӎშ஡೼ᆎӱ࣐ȶϛѠூȷՅҢ ‫ޠ‬ȶХુȷଜӪᙾϾԚȶሇࣵȷ Ȅӱ࣐ȶვнȷ‫ٻ‬΢ூпଡໍѫΚঐስ஀ȂӶ٦ ၈‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ޠ‬ሰؒഎ૗஋ઢ‫ۊ‬ӵூ‫ژ‬ᅗ٘ȄЏԄћᅮᆱᒜ‫ّܛ‬Ȉ ؑ࿌΢‫ٿࣽܓ‬ພۢ౏ܼ‫ؖ‬२Ȃ‫߰ש‬ញூՍϐᔗ၏჌ঔճලΚኻȂॵΤΚ ঐϛӤ‫ޫޠ‬໣Ȅ‫ٯש‬ϛ࢑ᇴ्ၶΤჳძȂ‫׳ܗ‬ଡໍߩ౪‫ܓ‬ϟϜȄ‫ޠש‬ཏ ࡧ࢑ᇴȂ‫҇ש‬໹‫׾‬ᡑ๋౲Ȃ௵‫ڦ‬ϛΚኻ‫ِ࡚ޠ‬ȂпϛӤ‫ޠ‬ᡓᒯȂུᑘ‫ޠ‬ ᇰ‫ڸޤ‬ᠧۢ‫ڸ‬Р‫ࡠࣽٿݳ‬зࣩȄ 29!. 28 29. ༂ᓇᐚȂȲ‫ء‬ԥๆЙ‫ܙޠ‬໣˕˕᠟ଁলҢȳȂԞᓄӶȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 331Ȅ Ӂ༲ᛴȆћᅮᆱᒜ຀Ȃ֕዗ၗਯណȂȮ๞ίΚᎉЋ҂౿з‫ޠ‬റ‫נ‬ᓄȯȂॳ 20Ȅ.

(16) 128! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ȶ༄Ք‫ޠ‬ᖑॲȷѾֽӵ஡‫ש‬উᄈܼȶ༄‫ۈ‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ਣ໣དȂϾ࣐᠚ញ‫ܓ‬ᇅຝញ ‫ޠܓ‬ད‫ڨ‬Ȅ༄‫ۈ‬၈ȶ౪‫ܓ‬ȷኸѷձңȃȶད‫ܓ‬ȷ੬րࣁ๝ȂҪС‫ޠ‬ᆎᆎȶვнȷ ѠпӶ༄‫ۈ‬၈ཏѵӵᕖூ၅ᓼᇅᅗ٘ȄӱԫȂ ȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ٙᡞԄ᜺ӵ჌዗ЬအૢӶ ᓘᗅㅠ༄‫ۈޠ‬၈ௌ෭Ȉʳ Ӷ࿳᠘঎ஜ‫ޫۈޠ‬ίȂҫጴᘋ༄‫ޠ‬ЎԒӶ‫ݱ‬ӏ⨲⨲‫ߝޠ‬Ք੖८αᓎ‫ݱ‬ഃ ࢻȂၸਜ਼ၸ‫ؗ‬ȌȌȂ੖҂ጤ‫ޠ‬٦ᆓȂณ࠰‫ޠ‬ማՔУӏ၈ȂΚϿ‫ހ‬຀ᙣӏ ‫ޠ‬Ҫ଼჌ࢻ࢒ΚኻდႇЉርȄ८ᄈ೼ൾෂຬȂЎԒઐઐಂȂ୅ЦΠྥ୞Ȃ Ѭ៪яᓟഌӶЬ८αȇดࡤȂу჌Κᑻ዗Ьအ٦჌ӕ࡚‫ؗ‬ΤЬ၈џȌȌȂ ѳίᓻजஜᓘȂഀΚᖑოਁη‫ء‬ԥȄ 30 ϊᇴঢ়ᎍ࡚ӵђΤ៴Гቹᄃ‫׭ޠ‬ѾȂᡲఅख़޲ȶ‫ש‬ȷூпए຺ਣޫࣽᅿө ԓөኻ‫ޠ‬ஜჿȂࣦՎࣽഇҢ‫ڽ‬ഷ਴Ґ҂δ‫ޠ‬ԇӶኻԓȄ٦ঐ኶ΫԒԄΚСȃዻ ᇁֳӶϊРΦࠊ୙ൣ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ޠ‬Яᒒȇ஡҂С੊Ωഎึ࣊ӶΚഀ՜‫ڲޠ‬ጫᖑϜ ‫ޠ‬ȶ੭‫ޕ‬ȷ‫ޠ‬Яᒒȃ჌Ϗွૢϛᘟӵԕ࿪Ӷঢ়‫ٲ‬၈‫ޠ‬ҕᒒȂՎܼȶ੭‫ޕ‬ȷࠍ࢑ ॖӶ‫ט‬α჌Κ଺ϊ‫ڴڴૢޕ‬τᆄȄȶ‫ש‬ȷӕә୞ٙᡞᙾ‫ژ‬ե໰Нঢ়Ȉ եճճᔝ຀Ճ߇ಂᜣӶԞࢄႇ‫ޠ‬ᓢ਺α୵ဒစȂу჌ϵ༫၈‫ޠ‬ሜ჌٦ኻ ҉‫ޣ‬ΠဗఝȂؑ୵ංѰ߰ึяΚᖑȶࠥ٩ၰ‫˕˕ٴ‬ᢛजлȊȷΚଳཌྷॴ ௄઴ๆѵ֛ໍ‫ٿ‬Ȃᕳᕳӵ֛୞ΠංॳਫِȄǾǾե໰Н‫ۙۙޠ‬ե໰๸ֳ Ӷਫ਺ࠊȂΚ଺ရၯӶ਺‫ݽ‬αȂ਺αԥΚҐ᠌໡‫ޠ‬ན௒ϊᇴȞ௄֕ঢ়ϊ ⲋআ‫ޠٿ‬ȟ Ȃ‫ڸ‬Κ౮҉໡ᇑφ‫ޠ‬๚Քࡿҧ‫ݷ‬Ȅԃ஠‫ݨ‬ӵϗ຀ٙφȂ‫ࡿױ‬ҧ ΧիӪရࡿᓟȂൃ˕˕ 31 ȶஜჿȷѠпԄ଼໊ලȮԼԒ۟ஜȯ၈‫ޠ‬өᆎҢ‫ڽ‬Ґ፵Ȃϛ፤ᢇ㜳ȃ೴஑ ‫޲ܗ‬୊τȃณ‫ؾ‬Ȃକጇഎழ຀࢛ᆎโ࡚‫ޠ‬ᆡீȄѠ࢑Ȃ ȶஜჿȷηѠп჌ଁলҢ ์ί೼ૢ҂δณ‫ޠۊ‬Ң‫ڽ‬ኻԓȂஸள‫ژ‬ഀȶ፹‫ک‬ȷഎᆏϛαȄ ȮԼԒ۟ஜȯ‫ޠ‬΢ ‫ޑ‬Ң‫ڽ‬ᖃ࢑ழ຀ઢၘ঩࠯Ȃуʝԃউ‫ޠ‬ஜჿηӱՅೞဋܼຬኊ‫ڸ‬൴ّ‫ޠ‬ቺԪȄ 30 31. ଁলҢȂȲஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳȂȮஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯȂॳ 48-49Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 45Ȅ.

(17) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 129. Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳ၈‫ޠ‬΢‫ࠔޑ‬ӕ‫ڡ‬ᅴ൷ளϛႇȂഇ݃‫ޠ‬Ң‫ڽ‬ȂഀஜჿഎᡘூཌྷกȄ կ࢑Ȃ൸࢑೼ᆎ҂δ‫ޠ‬ཌྷกȂѻ‫؂‬૗౐‫ؖ‬ӵ౟୞᠟޲‫ޠ‬ЗȄ‫ש‬উؑঐ΢‫ޠ‬ԇӶ ᡞᡜഎѠ૗྄࣐჌࢑Ȳஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳ‫ޠ‬ӉΚِՔ‫ڸ‬З௒ȂНҐ၈ԆԆѰѰѣൕ ‫ޠ‬Ҕ࢑౫ᄃϜ඾ႈ‫ޠ‬лᡞစᡜӲᔗȄ᝸Ȯஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯϟࡤȂΡɒɒήԒя‫ޏ‬ ‫ޠ‬ȮผφȯӕԪᡜᜍଁলҢȶඵᖟҢ‫ڽ‬२໕ܼሇࣵȷ‫ޠ‬૗Ω 32 Ȅ೼ഌձࠣτ໕ ‫׶‬ቹлِঐ΢‫ޠ‬ϲЗзࣩȂӶΫήȃѳྒ‫ޠ‬शඏЎԒ໧ࢳȂ ȶ‫ש‬ȷᄈܼȶན௒ȷȃ ȶ‫ܓ‬ȷ๊๊Ң‫ڽ‬ϜѫΚᆎቺԪ‫ޠ‬ᡞᡜпІᄦસȄၗԄ၏ਫ‫ۼࡍޠ‬ණ्ȂȮผφȯ ึදҪඣ‫ޠ‬К‫ݚٿݳ‬ᛔȶན௒ȷ‫ޠ‬ᡋಡᇅఓᕃȂ೼‫ٳ‬എ࢑ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴᡲ΢ൊ Ȃկ࢑έϛৡܿᇴяঐ‫ܛ‬пด‫ޠ‬ӵРȄʳ. ɿȮ༹෼⣶⸆ ԟ෉‫ଁޠ‬লҢȂ‫ڐ‬ቹձԥΚᆎश՘Ⴥ‫ޠ‬ષᐕ‫ک‬ၿȂӱ࣐ϊᇴঢ়‫์ޠ‬ᖃ࢑Ӷ ȶሇȷ‫ޠ‬ძࣩ၈ϛᘟӵ౎ࣀ‫౒ڸ‬ϾȄङೄՍȲஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȳ໡ۗȂଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ज Ᏹഃᅛӵђ२‫׶‬௒‫ޠ‬ຝഐȞlyric visionȟ ȄԫࡤȂ ȶሇȷ Ȟఅ‫ޠٲ‬෶‫ݳ‬ȟᇅȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ Ȟఅ‫ޠٲ‬ၒϾȟ೼‫ڎ‬ಣஞϹࣻᜱկ‫ٯ‬ϛ๊ࣻ‫ޠ‬जᏱ྆‫܉‬ȂӶଁলҢ์ίᕖூ‫؂‬ ‫׈‬ज‫༙ޠ‬ᒋȄ‫ܛ‬пȂ௄Ȯஜჿ‫ޠ‬ၾᔜȯ‫ژ‬ȮผφȯȃȮᛴᅖԲȯпІձঢ়Ңࠊґ ึߓ‫ޠ‬Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ Ȃ‫ש‬উѠпࣽ‫ଁژ‬লҢࢆ᏾ᇮّȃНᡞпІӶຝഐȃੀ‫׌‬ө Р८৥౫‫؂ޠ‬τӍშȄ ӶΡΫзखп७‫ޠ‬ϜН౫хϊᇴึ৥૖ࢻ၈ȂଷΠ՞۩лࢻ‫ޠ‬ቹᄃлဏϊᇴ пѵȂ‫ڐ‬ϜᗚԥΚ఩Щၷᗵङ዗Ӷ‫ޠ‬౫х‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ጤસ 33Ȅ೼ϟ໣έ्឵‫ؖ‬௄ 32 33. ଁলҢȂȮผφȯȞѯіȈ᝙౮НϾȂ2003 ԒȟȄ ӶҭࠊѠُ‫ޠ‬ः‫ف‬ϜȂ‫ש‬উτयѠпᘫાяȈѳɒԒхࡤӉఁज୾‫ޠ‬ചз㟡Ȃ‫ڐ‬ఐԒึ ߓ‫ޠ‬ȲϜ୾‫׶ޠ‬௒༉ಜȳ೼጖Нത࢑ථұϜ୾НᏱ‫׶‬௒੬፵‫ޠ‬२्ϟձȄ‫ࡤڐ‬Ȃዊࢹᅖ Ᏹঢ়඾ᄃջȞJaroslav PrušekȟՍϥɒԒх໡ۗηᜱ‫ژݨ‬Ϝ୾НᏱ၈‫׶ޠ‬௒ᆡઢȂ඾ᄃջ ‫ࣻޠ‬ᜱ፤຀ᄈϜ୾НᏱः‫ڏف‬ԥߩள౐ሊ‫ޠ‬ኈ៫ȄାЅϏӶϳȃΝɒԒх‫ژڨ‬ചз㟡‫ޠ‬ᢏ ᘉఃึȂ‫ٯ‬йᙥֆ՚РᇮّᏱ‫״ޠ‬ຠР‫ݳ‬Ȃഛഛ៊៊ึߓΠԂං጖ᄈܼϜ୾НᏱ‫׶‬௒༉ಜ ‫ޠ‬ः‫ف‬НതȄᖃ๗αख़ං՞Ᏹ޲‫ޠ‬ᢏᄇȂϜ୾ѡ‫ڑ‬НᏱ၈‫׶ޠ‬௒༉ಜѠпα྘ՎȶၒឤȷȂ ᇅȶၒّ‫ע‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ᆡઢԥ຀‫ٯ‬՘ϛਉ‫ึޠ‬৥Ȅӕ޲Ȃ‫׶‬௒ᆡઢϛկί໡ഛᐡȮН፮ȯ ȶၒጣ௒ Յᆬ᜶ȷ‫ޠ‬जᏱᢏȂࣦՎηࡼ៊ኈ៫‫ژ‬ȮकዃჳȯᇅȮᏑ‫ݔ‬ѵѭȯ‫ޠ‬ਫቹȄၐಡଇ፤ُ፝Ȉ ചз㟡ȂȲϜ୾‫׶ޠ‬௒༉ಜȳȂȮചз㟡Нԇȯ ȞѯіȈ‫ע‬НȂ1972 ԒȟȄାЅϏȂ ȮϜ୾ज‫ڑ‬ ᇅНᏱः‫ف‬፤໲ȯ ȞѯіȈѯᢋτᏱя‫ޏ‬ϜЗȂ2004 Ԓȟ ȄJaroslav Prušek, The Lyrical and the Epic, ed.. Leo Ou-fan Lee, Bloomington: Indiana Universality Press, 1980..

(18) 130! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. Н‫ڸ‬ኁӫ‫ޠ‬Нതഷ‫ڏ‬੬ՔȂȮᜟ࠳ȯȃȮੁ༫ȯ‫׶ޠ‬௒ຝഐؑؑ࢑‫״‬ຠঢ়ᜱ‫ޠݨ‬२ ᘉȄѫѵȂӶᏈٟȃळࣾȃ।ႁЊȃՕᒅȃ৙ౠ๊΢‫ޠ‬ձࠣ၈Ȃ‫ש‬উηѠпُ‫ژ‬ ᜹ծ‫ॴޠ‬ੀ 34ȄଷԫȂѳɒԒх‫෇ؚޠ‬࿰Ѡпᇴ࢑᝸‫ؖ‬௄Н‫ڸ‬ኁӫϟࡤέΚঐᘁ ݃‫࠯ڑޠ‬ȇ Ȯ૳ຈ໲ȯ ȃ Ȯ‫෇ؚ‬࿰Սᒶ໲ȯԞᓄ‫ٳ࢛ޠ‬ձࠣ࢑‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬хߓ 35Ȅ࿌ ดȂϜ୾౫хНᏱ၈‫׶ޠ‬௒༉ಜᄈ᏾ࡤѯᢋНϾ‫ึޠ‬৥Ҽึද຀ᗵ‫ޠܓ‬ኈ៫ 36Ȅ ౫хНᏱึ৥ႇโϜࣃҢ‫׶ޠ‬௒ϊᇴпІѻӶНᏱѭα‫ޠ‬ኈ៫Ȃϛ࢑Ґः ‫ޠف‬௥ଇ२ᘉȃҼߩः‫޲ف‬૗Ω‫ܛ‬ІȇϛႇᐍᡞՅّȂ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴτयѠпᘫા япίංঐजᏱ੬ᘉ 37 ȄॷӒȂ௄Нᡞ੬‫ܓ‬ՅّȂ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴѠпຝ࣐࢑ȶఅ‫ٲ‬ ϊᇴȷᇅȶ‫׶‬௒ၒȷ‫ޠ‬๗ӬȄӶ՚Р‫ޠ‬ः‫ف‬ଇ፤ϜȂ‫پ‬Ԅ Ralph Freedman Ӷ‫ڐ‬ ஠຀Ȯ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȯ၈Ȃ߰ᆏ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ࣐Κᆎెᚖ‫ޠ‬НᡞȂӱ࣐ѻ्ȶңϊᇴႁ ‫ژ‬ၒ‫ޠ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬ȷ 38 Ȅ‫ٯ‬й՚ࢸНᏱ၈‫ޠ‬ሁ༭ȃख኉пІ֕ᅮ߂๊΢Ȃഎ࢑ቹձ‫׶‬ ௒ϊᇴ‫ڑޠ‬ጓȄӱԫȂࡹྲ Freedman ‫ۢޠ‬ဏȂ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ࢑Κᆎ஡ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ȶఅ‫ٲ‬ ᏳӪȷ๞ȶၒϾȷ‫ޠ‬НᡞȄඳѰၘᇴȂ‫ܛ‬ᒞ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȷ्ؒȶϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ၒϾȷȂ η൸࢑्ࠉ৶Κૢఅ‫ٲ‬Н‫ݨ‬२‫ٲࢉޠ‬ᇅ௒࿾ึ৥Ȃхϟпཏຬȃ੊‫ڸݦ‬ᇮ።‫ٿ‬ ђ஽НҐ‫׶ޠ‬௒‫ܓ‬ȞᎨ᠟ਞ‫ݏ‬ȃजᏱॴੀȟ Ȅӕ޲ȂΚҎϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ਰЗ˕˕ȶᇴࢉ ‫ٲ‬ȷ‫ޠ‬ѓ૗ೞࠉ৶Ȃ٦ቅȶ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȷ஽።‫ޠ‬έ࢑Ϩቅȉ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ्ؒձ޲ᡞ 34. 35 36. 37. 38. ၐಡ፝୥ُ඾ᄃջȞJaroslav Prušekȟ຀Ȃ؄ᐹൗ๊ណȂȮϜ୾౫хНᏱ፤Н໲ȯȞߞؔȈ ෺ࠓН᛻Ȃ1987 ԒȟȂॳ 94-111Ȅച҂঩ȂȮϜ୾ϊᇴఅ‫ٲ‬ዂԓ‫ᙾޠ‬ᡑȯȞѯіȈετН ϾȂ1990 ԒȟȂॳ 238-250Ȅ ఘީ໚ȂȲϜ୾౫х‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȞαȟȳȂȮНଊȯ९ུဵ 25 ෉Ȟ1991 Ԓ 2 УȟȂॳ 65Ȅ ༂ᓇᐚȂȲ‫׶‬௒༉ಜᇅ౫х‫ܓ‬Ȉ༉ಜϟึ݃Ȃ‫ܗ‬഻ആ‫ᙾޠܓ‬ϾȳȂȮϜѵНᏱȯ34 ‫ ڣ‬2 ෉ Ȟ2005 Ԓ 7 УȟȂॳ 158-85Ȅ ӶΚૢࢌۢ‫ޠ‬ᢏ‫܉‬၈Ȃள஡ȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ၍᠟࣐།ࢍඎऎȃોྣӶঐ΢‫ؾ‬௒‫ޠ‬ભϊੀ‫׌‬ϜȂ ೼‫ڐ‬ᄃ࢑ᄈϜ୾‫׶‬௒༉ಜ‫ޠ‬Κᆎᇳ၍Ȅߴԉ‫׶ޠ‬௒ᇅ౫х‫׶ޠ‬௒࢑ԥৰր‫ޠ‬ȄାЅϏᇰ ࣐Ϝ୾‫ޠ‬ȶ‫׶‬௒༉ಜȷΚ‫࢑ޣ‬ȶّ‫ע‬༉ಜȷ၈‫ޠ‬ΚঐлࢻȈȶȺ‫׶‬௒Ȼ༉ಜ࢑ྜܼΚᆎল ᏱᢏᘉȌȌѻ޼ۢঐ΢‫ޠ‬စᡜȂՅп࣐Ң‫ޠڽ‬ቌঅ֊൴ܼԫစᡜϟϜȄȌȌঐ΢‫ޠ‬စᡜ ѠпԚ࣐ԫΚ‫ڏ‬ᡞ‫ޠ‬ȺЗძȻȂҢ‫ڽ‬ቌঅІចᙡܼԫȺЗძȻϟϜȄȷ୥ُାЅϏȂȮϜ ୾ज‫ڑ‬ᇅНᏱः‫ف‬፤໲ȯȂॳ 96ȄඳّϟȂȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ࢑ձ࣐࢛‫ٳ‬΢‫ޠ‬ȶቌঅȷȃȶ౪དྷȷ‫ܗ‬ ޲ȶཏᜌ࠯ᄙȷ‫ޠ‬ᡞ౫РԓȄ‫ڐ‬уԄ༂ᓇᐚȂȲ‫׶‬௒༉ಜᇅ౫х‫ܓ‬Ȉ༉ಜϟึ݃Ȃ‫ܗ‬഻ആ ‫ᙾޠܓ‬ϾȳȂȮϜѵНᏱȯ34 ‫ ڣ‬2 ෉Ȟ2005 Ԓ 7 УȟȂॳ 158-85ȇе኉ࡅȂȲȶԥ௒ȷ‫ޠ‬ᐤ ѭ˕˕‫׶‬௒༉ಜᇅϜ୾НᏱ౫х‫ܓ‬ȳȂȮϜ୾Нলः‫ف‬໲ёȯ33 ෉Ȟ2008 Ԓ 9 УȟȂॳ 77-137ȇпІച୾౩ȂȲ፤৹ᒷ‫ܺޠ‬ഃᆡઢ˕˕ȶ‫׶‬௒ᆡઢȷᇅॸ෬НᏱߒ௥ϟΚȳȂԞ ᓄܼе኉ࡅȃചࡧ‫ڸ‬ȃ೩φ‫ݎ‬лጢȂȮΚΟѳΟпࡤȯȞॸ෬ȈгࢼτᏱȂ2010 Ԓȟ๊๊ Ᏹ޲‫ޠ‬Нത၈Ȃη୉ႇ೩Ӽᜱܼ‫׶‬௒ᇅ౫х‫ޠܓ‬៞ᜍȄ Ralph Freedman, The Lyrical Novel Ȉ Studies in Hermann Hesse, André Gide and Virginia Woolf, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963. p.1..

(19) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 131. ౫ȶ࿌ίԫ‫ޠڔ‬Зძȷ Ȃη൸࢑пΚᆎࣻᄈ‫࣐؂‬лᢏ‫ޠ‬Рԓ‫ߓٿ‬౫ࢉ‫ٲ‬Ȟ‫ܗ‬ᆏȶϲ Ȟsymbolizationȟ Ͼȷinternalizationȟ39Ȅ೼ηҔ࢑ାЅϏ‫ܛ‬ᇴ‫ޠ‬Ȃഇႇȶຬኊȷ ᇅȶ፵Ͼȷ Ȟabstractionȟ‫ޠ‬ѓЊȂ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ഷା౪དྷ࢑ӍІȶ༉ઢȷ‫ޠ‬ძࣩȂ ᙥԫႁ‫ژ‬НҐᇅ᠟޲‫ޠ‬ȶᕢ໣һࢻȷ 40Ȅ ໸຀αख़‫ڎ‬໷੬ᘉȂ‫ש‬উᗚѠп௄ѫΚঐِ࡚‫ٿ‬௱፤ȈΚഌ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ᆡ ๽൸Ӷܼࢉ‫ٲ‬໣‫ޠ‬ȶ‫ؖ‬ᓷȷ Ȅ٦‫ٳ‬ೞ‫ڔ‬ཏሇඣసቹࣦ‫޲ܗ‬మّέЦȃཏӶّѵ‫ޠ‬ ၘᇮȞ೼၈έѠпࣽ‫ژ‬ȶሇȷ‫ߓޠ‬౫ȟ Ȃ‫࢑؂‬НҐ‫ޠ‬ᆡ्Ȃሰ्‫ٸ‬ᒧ᠟޲ȶЗስ ઢཽȷ‫ޠ‬ཏძᇅ௒።Ȅ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴӱԫ्Щ‫ڐ‬у‫ޠ‬అ‫ٲ‬Нᡞ‫؂‬஽።ᇅ᠟޲‫ޠ‬һࢻ ᜱ߾Ȅӱ࣐Ȃᇮّ‫ؖڸ‬ᓷ‫ޠ‬៞ᜍᜱ߾‫ܛ‬ആԚ‫ޠ‬Ꭸ᠟፹‫ک‬Ȃ೼࢑ӊᒧ௒࿾‫ޠ‬ϊᇴ ‫ܛ‬ณ‫ݳ‬ණ‫ޠٽ‬ȄᇮّȃՍ‫ש‬Ȟ᠟޲ȟᇅ‫ؖ‬ᓷ‫ޠ‬ཌྷֽϤ୞Ȃᙵ൳ΠНᡞȃᎨ᠟п ІཏဏȄᙐ࢈ࣣӶȲ‫ؖ‬ᓷᇅᇮّȳ೼጖Нത၈‫ޠ‬ଇ፤Ȃᄈ‫ש‬উ౪၍‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ ᆡֽϛณఃึȈ ձࠣϜ‫ؖޠ‬ᓷծоӶ‫ܣ‬๙ᇮّȂկᎨ᠟‫ڸ‬ၜមᖃ्ຨ፞ᇮّȂᇮّ‫ؖڸ‬ᓷ ‫ם‬Ԛ៞ᜍᜱ߾Ȅп഻ձ޲‫ޠ‬Ҵൠ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂᇮّ࢑စᡜ‫ޠ‬ΚഌӌȂᇮమᅿࠔّ ϛᅿȂ‫ؖ‬ᓷӱԫூпߴࡼȂկѫΚР८Ȃ഻ձ҇໹ഇႇᇮّȂՅᇮّၑშ ҉ખ‫ؖ‬ᓷȄȌȌп᠟޲‫ٿ‬ᇴȂᎨ᠟Ӓ࢑‫ؖ‬ᓷӕၑშ҉ખ‫ؖ‬ᓷȄᎨ᠟ձࠣਣȂ ᠟޲‫ܛ‬८ᄈ‫࢑ޠ‬НԆϜґዤோ‫ޠ‬ཏᜌȂ᠟޲೼ਣ҇໹ӒɆ᝛ဋɇՍ‫ש‬Ȃ‫ٻ‬ ՍϐᒋΤНԆϜ֖౫ϟ௒ෂȂпձࠣϜ‫ޠ‬ཏᜌ࣐ཏᜌȄ೼ਣ࢑Ꭸ᠟ձࠣਣ. 39. 40. ೼ঐഌϸఘީ໚ӶȲϜ୾౫хϊᇴȞαȟȳ೼጖Нത၈Ȃԥ‫ޠྀఽ؂‬ᇴ݃Ȉ ȶ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴȌȌ ஡ҢࣁϜөᆎ᎐ႅϾ࣐ၒ‫ࡧؖޠ‬Ȃ֖౫Κঐ‫׶‬௒‫ޠ‬ຝഐȂߓ౫ϲࣹႇโȄձ޲пཏຬߓ ౫စᡜȂпཏຬᇮ‫ױ‬зࣩ२ಣȄߓႁР‫ݳ‬ӱ࣐ϛ२ຝ໸‫ז‬һх‫ٲ‬ӈȂ‫ܛ‬пԥΚۢ‫ࣹޠ‬౲ ‫ڸ‬ၱ៛ȄȌȌԫѵȂӶНԆ‫ޠ‬ၽңαȂӱ࣐࢑ၒᇅϊᇴ‫ޠ‬๗ӬȂ‫ܛ‬пңၒ‫ޠ‬ᐩᕼຬൖ‫ޠ‬ НԆ‫ٿ‬х෈ѓ૗Ͼ‫ޠ‬යННԆȄ೼ᆎ‫׶ױ‬௒Ԛϸழໍႇџ஽።ӱ‫ڸݏ‬ਣ‫ޠז‬అ‫ٲ‬НᡞϜ ‫ޠ‬୉‫ݳ‬Ȃ࣐ϊᇴழ‫ޠུٿ‬Ѡ૗ȂѠп‫؂‬ԥਞӵඣቹЗ‫ࣁע‬୞ȂՅйңᆎᆎᗵൖ‫ڸ‬ຬኊȂ ཱུұહᆟఅ‫ٲ‬ณ‫ݳ‬༉ႁ‫ޠ‬ᙵ൳ቺԪȄȷఘީ໚ȂȲϜ୾౫хϊᇴȞαȟȳȂॳ 65ȄၗԄ፤ ޲‫ّܛ‬Ȃ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴҐٙϬด‫ڏ‬റᇴࢉ‫ޠٲ‬ѓ૗ȇկ࢑ѻέ्ؒࠉ෶௒࿾᎝ചՅึදၒϾ ‫ޠ‬ձңȂ೼Ҕ࢑‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ϲӶ‫ޠ‬Үࣾ‫ܓ‬ȂՅ‫ڐ‬जᏱη൸౱ҢܼԫȄ ҔӱԄԫȂାЅϏᆏϜ୾НᏱ༉ಜ၈ȶձ޲ԥཏ࣐ϟȷ‫׶ޠ‬௒ձ࣐ࠣȶज‫ڑ‬ȷ ȞestheticsȟȈ ȶӱ࣐Ӷ‫ש‬ң‫ޠ‬Ⱥ‫׶‬௒ज‫ڑ‬ȻΚມਣȂѻϛѬ࢑ೞ୞‫ޠ‬ቸजᄙ࡚ȂՅйӤਣȞࣦՎܼ‫؂‬ २्‫ޠ‬ȟ࢑Κᆎ഻ձ޲‫ޠ‬ᄙ࡚‫ڸ‬౪དྷȄӱԫ๙ϛ૗ࠂ४ܼȺቸजȻ‫ޠ‬Κঐِ࡚Ȃᗚ҇໹ єో഻ձ޲‫ޠ‬୆དྷᇅ෉ࡠȄȷၐಡُାЅϏȂȮϜ୾ज‫ڑ‬ᇅНᏱः‫ف‬፤໲ȯȂॳ 297Ȅϛ ႇȂାЅϏӶ೼጖Нത၈‫ءٯ‬ԥໍΚؐ၍ម࣐ե஡ esthetics ណԚȶज‫ڑ‬ȷȄ.

(20) 132! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ഷτ‫ڨٵޠ‬Ȃ᠟޲ᓎ຀ਫϜ΢௒ᆲ‫ޠ‬ᡑϾՅᡑϾȂᄈܼ୞΢‫ޠ‬అख़ད΢‫ޠ‬ ၒ՘ȂЗ‫ۿ‬ਐ୞ᎸॲϛЦȂկΚϹ‫ޠ‬ᐮᕞΚਣഎϛ૗ّᇮȄ41! ‫ܛ‬пȶᎸॲϛЦȷȃȶΚਣϛ૗ّᇮȷ‫ܛ‬ᄻԚ‫ޠ‬Ꭸ᠟‫ޒ‬ᄙȂη൸࢑ߩ௒࿾Ͼ ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴᇅ஽።ࢉ‫ޠܓٲ‬ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ৰր‫ܛ‬ӶȄ࿌ดȂ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬ᡞᡜՍԥ‫ڐ‬४‫ښ‬Ȃӱ࣐ ᡞᡜϛռ࢑‫ؾ‬ஞ‫ٯ‬йเᖄ֊ം‫ޠ‬Ȅ‫ܗ‬೩ȂԄ‫שݏ‬উ௄഻ձ޲‫ޠ‬Ҵൠ‫ٿ‬ᡞཽȂ ȶᙥ ҦजདစᡜϜ‫ܛ‬Ң‫ޠ‬ᕢ໣᝛ဋདȞmomentary suspensionȟȷ஁ࡼ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬जᏱ߭ ‫܉‬Ѡ૗्ሊЩ‫ڐ‬уӉեཏဏ‫؂‬२् 42 ȄпίȂ‫ש‬஡ଭᄈଁলҢ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ৥౫‫ޠ‬ ‫ڎ‬ቺ᛻೛ຝഐȈȶᐩᕼᇅ᝛ဋ‫ޠ‬௒དȷȃȶ་᠚ϲӶᖑॲȷϸख़ᇴ݃Ȅ. ȞΚȟᐩᕼᇅ᝛ဋ‫ޠ‬௒ད ൸ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ᐤԒձࠣ‫ࣽٿ‬ȂȮᛴᅖԲȯϛ፤࢑ᇮّНԆ‫ٲࢉ޲ܗ‬ᚡ؆‫ޠ‬ජ ඬȂτ྆Ѡпᆘ࢑ॴੀഷ࣐ᓻज‫ڑ‬໰‫ޠ‬ΚഌȄȮᛴᅖԲȯ௵ңಒή΢ᆏ४‫ښ‬ᢏᘉ ‫ٿ‬ᗀख़Κࠍߓ८αࣽծན௒ࢉ‫ٲ‬Ȃᄃࠍ࢑ᄈܼȶ᛻೛഻ձࣁ୞‫ޠ‬Ґ፵ȷ‫ࡧޠ‬Մ 43Ȅ ՅНҐၑშដ௥‫ޠ‬೼Κቺ౐ሊ൴ཏȂηӱ࣐ഇႇ‫׶‬௒ຝഐึදΠ‫؂‬ᆡጞ‫ޠ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬Ȅʳ ȶᛴᅖৄȷ‫ޠ‬ȶ࿥পࡔȷ൸჌࢑зࣩαӉեΚঐ൑હષᐕ‫ޠ‬ϊِဤȂ೼၈ ՟຀өԓөኻ‫ڡ‬ཌྷกϊ‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬Ȅ҉២‫ޠ‬ȃ၅ખჂ‫ޠ‬ȃᗚԥ፳ٓᆼ‫ޠ‬Κထᛴᅖရȇ ՘୞ϛ߰ȃᓟᏂ߇Ҫ‫ޠ‬ᓐ‫ڔ‬৲രȇ౴Ң҅ඵդ‫ࠔݳ‬ጐ‫ءژ‬љ৵Ԍଲ‫ޠ‬Ճ‫ۧڸ‬ȇ ӕђαԒखሇሇԬΠΰЊȃ࣐ΠᎵࣁϵ஖‫҃ڸ‬υϛூϛӶൊࢍዃ௯ท௦ࡋ‫ޠ‬ज. 41 42 43. ᙐ࢈ࣣȂȲ‫ؖ‬ᓷᇅᇮّȳȂȮᇮّᇅНᏱޫ໣ȯȞѯіȈᅖӏȂ1989 ԒȟȂॳ 58Ȅ ାЅϏȂȮϜ୾ज‫ڑ‬ᇅНᏱः‫ف‬፤໲ȯȂॳ 355Ȅ ೼ഌϊᇴഇႇήಣ΢‫םޑ‬჌І‫ڐ‬ຬኊȈУ্ҕυȞजՔȟȃ࡛ཿ৲৷Ȟդ‫ݳ‬ȟȃ୾ᄕ৲৷ Ȟᓐ‫ڔ‬ঢ়ȟ‫ٿ‬೏౪ȶན௒ȷȃȶۡఁȷ‫ڸ‬ȶ᛻೛ȷή޲໣‫ޠ‬ᒲᜍȄȮᛴᅖԲȯึߓࡤȂଁল ҢӶΚ጖฼НϜߓұȂՍϐ‫ו‬గᄈȶ᛻೛ࠣѠпԥӼԂȉȷ೼ঐࣻ࿌२໕઼‫ޠ‬ୱᚡձΚ อඪདྷȄуᇰ࣐ȈȶȺۡఁȻᇅȺན௒ȻӤኻଢᓎ޲ಁȂӤኻȺቺԪȻᙵ൳Ȃ࿌ӟЗᑀၽ ‫ޠ‬ᓐ‫ڔ‬ঢ়Ȟ᛻೛ঢ়ȟ‫ױ‬೼‫ڎ‬ঐ঩Ґ੓෼ϸ݃ȂΚঐȺязȻȂΚঐȺΤзȻȂРӪ঩Ґࣻ न‫ڽޠ‬ᚡѾֽӬՅ࣐Κ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑ȂۡఁѠп჌ན௒Κૢ౐௒ȇན௒ηѠ૗჌ۡఁΚኻณ‫ؾ‬Ȃ Յ೼ঐძࣩȂ‫ܗ‬೩η൸࢑ӼԒпࠊಒΚঐ‫ڔ‬яȺີԁᢏॲȻആ࠯‫ޠ‬ᓐ‫ڔ‬ঢ়‫෉ڔ౐ܛ‬೩ܼ ࡤзȞ‫ٿܗ‬зȟ‫֒ޠ‬ȉ‫ݏ‬઎Ԅԫ‫ၘޠ‬ȂᜱܼȺན௒Ȼ Ȃ‫ש‬ҭࠊϑདྷ჌ϛяЩ೼ঐ‫؂‬яઢΤϾ ‫ޠ‬Ⱥ᛻೛ࠣȻΠȄȷଁলҢȂ ȲቹձȮผφȯᇅȮᛴᅖԲȯ‫ޠ‬ΡȃήӲདྷȳ ȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷ ߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 138Ȅ೼ࢳНԆȂଷΠ࢑ձ޲౫ٙᇴ‫ڐ࣐ݳ‬ձࠣϲৡȃлᚡІ‫ڐ‬ཏច‫ޠ‬၍ មпѵȂ‫ש‬ᇰ࣐‫؂‬ԥཏဏ‫࢑ޠ‬Ȃѻ࣐᠟޲݃Ҫ৥౫Π‫׶‬௒ϊᇴᗀؒ‫ޠ‬ȶϲϾȷ˕˕Ҽ֊ ഻ձ޲࿌ί‫ޠ‬Зძᄈձࠣ౱Ң‫ޠ‬ঐ΢лᢏ‫ܓ‬ȃ‫ޠܓۢ؛‬ኈ៫Ȅ.

(21) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 133. ΢У্Ȅգᓎਣ໣‫ࢻޠ‬ംȂ࿥পࡔ၈‫ޠ‬΢‫ٲ‬Ӷ࢒ಌОᙾϜծо‫ءٯ‬ԥٗяᐤѭ ‫ڽޠ‬ၽȄԒሇΚх‫ޠ‬ᛴᅖရ‫ڦ‬хՃΚᎇ‫ޠ‬ᛴᅖရ᝸៊Ӷ‫ۈ‬၈໤ᒁȇᓐ‫ڔ‬৲ര‫ޠ‬ ϊ৷‫࡛כ‬ᑺϑดᏱཽΚٙԂ‫׭‬᛻Ȃྦറ᝸‫ܜ‬৲ཿȇՃ‫ޠۧڸ‬ϊ৷‫כ‬ջ݀сҔԓ ࠈ࡚ȃ‫רڨ‬яঢ়Ȅࢉ‫ٲ‬၈‫ޠ‬᡺ቁ΢‫ޑ‬ȈУ্‫ޠ‬υ‫ڌ‬ϊУ্Ȃηᜳଡ‫ڽ‬ၽᘜոӵ ፾αҕᒒ‫ࡤޠ‬ჩȄ࣐ΠᎵࣁྼྼѹѹᇅҢ੿‫ޠ‬ҕᒒȂϊУ্ԚΠൊࢍዃ‫ޠ‬कท ଩υȄ୉࣐Κഌ‫׶ޠ࠯ڑ‬௒ϊᇴȂ ȮᛴᅖԲȯ‫ڔ‬ཏࠉ৶Κૢఅ‫ٲ‬Н‫ݨ‬२‫ٲࢉޠ‬௒ ࿾Ȅ‫پ‬ԄȂѻ݃ᡘփ෶ΠУ্ҕυकᚠᖢ‫ޠڽ‬Κഀ՜ඎቒȂసϾ࡛ᑺсȃջ݀ сᇅϊУ্ή΢໣౐ࠕ‫ޠ‬௒ཏȃᗚԥ΢з໣ᆎᆎ‫ٲ‬ᇅ᜺ႃ‫ޠ‬ᏻ࡮ȄՅ೼‫ٳ‬ӶΚ ૢ‫ޠ‬ቹᄃлဏϊᇴϜȂഎᔗ࿌࢑्ೞђп౐‫ڔ‬ඣख़‫ޠ‬ഌϸȄ ȶᛴᅖৄȷ‫ޠ‬зࣩծ ࢑ᎉଠ‫ޠ‬ᐤѭȂӶ೼၈‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬എᜳଡ‫ڽڐ‬ၽӵन॓຀࢛ᆎඎቒཏចȄ ȶඎቒ ‫ޠ‬Ѡີϟ೏ӶܼѻᏳяΠྤ࢚ᇅමࠕȂЏ‫޲ࡤ࢑ڐ‬Ȅȷ 44 ӱԫഇႇඎቒȂ΢‫ޠ‬ ઎‫˕˕ש‬ȶඎኗȷ‫ޠ‬٦Κ८Ϙூпᄲ‫ޠץ‬ᡘ౫Ȅ ӕ޲Ȃ ȮᛴᅖԲȯᐩࠕ‫׶ޠ‬௒‫؂ܓ‬ᡘ౫ӶԆ၈՘໣੬ԥ‫ޠ‬ଠఌ᜸ࡢȄ‫پ‬ԄȂ НҐήঐϊ࿾ȞȶУ্ȷȃȶᛴᅖԲȷȃȶີԁᢏॲȷȟϜϛზ‫ྯڐ‬ӵᎉอ၅щᓐ‫ڔ‬ ৲ര‫ޠ‬СளҢࣁȃՃ‫ۧڸ‬ᇅ৷‫כ‬Ԅեջϐȃঔ՘ȃᙅդȂпІ٦‫ٳ‬ᛴᅖရউ኶ ΫԒԄΚС‫ޠ‬੐ᒁϛᡮȌȌ 45 Ȅ೼‫ٳ‬ϛᘟ२ፓ‫ޠ‬ᙶख़ᇮ੊Ȃཏѵӵ‫ٻ‬ூϊᇴඣ ख़‫ޠ‬зࣩᕢ໣ҴᡞϾȂԂ჌ȶᛴᅖৄȷ ȶ࿥পࡔȷ೼‫ٳ‬ӵРᄈ᠟޲‫ٿ‬ᇴϑ࢑Ϋϸ ዤோȃᒒϹȄ೼ᆎᄈܼСளҢࣁ‫ޠ‬२ፓᙶख़Ȃϛկϛཽᡲ΢དញ௒ෂ൑ᖢȂЇ ՅԥΚᆎЉߞӵε‫ޠ‬Ꮈ᜸ଠᕞӶԆ၈՘໣ȄӱԫȂᐍഌϊᇴЇ᙮я౫ዀұਣ໣ ȶԄ࢑έႇΠංԒȷ47ȃ ȶԫ ‫ޠܓ‬ঔ᜞Ȉ ȶԄ࢑໋Յඉۗ‫ޠ‬СφέႇΠԂංԒȷ46ȃ ࡤӼԒȷ48ȃȶؑЉఽఒȷ49ȃȶؑЉയఐȷ50ȃȶԄ࢑έႇήԒȷ51ȌȌȄ೼‫ٳ‬ϛ ᘟ२ፓя౫‫ޠ‬௒ෂȂηծоᐤᐤᖟᜍ຀ႇ‫܂‬΢ҢȶೄϛԄԫȷȈ. 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51. ଁলҢȂȲКғȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 315Ȅ ଁলҢȂȮᛴᅖԲȯ ȞѯіȈ᝙౮НϾȂ2003 ԒȟȂॳ 11ȃ19ȇ17ȃ21ȇ23ȃ59ȃ61ȃ79Ȅ ଁলҢȂȮᛴᅖԲȯȂॳ 24Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 31Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 16Ȅ ӤαພȄ ӤαພȂॳ 17Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 39Ȅ.

(22) 134! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ؑЉയఐȂЉദ‫ޠ‬У্থথ௥яΚ᠊ᘡᝡٙኈ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑Ȃ࿥পࡔ‫ޠ‬У্η ൸ၮ຀я‫ٿ‬ΠȄ 52! ؑЉയఐȂУ্҉ᓐ‫ߟۺڔ‬πٗႇ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑ȂҔԂ࢑୾ᄕс‫ڸ‬ϊ৷‫כ‬Ӷఴ ߫сရ൸຀෥ԇ‫ޠ‬Љӏӭఐ໼‫ޠ‬ਣ໣Ȅ 53! ؑЉയఐȂЉദ‫ޠ‬У্থথ௥яΚ᠊ᛤះٙኈ‫ޠ‬ਣ঑Ȃ࿥পࡔ‫ޠ‬Ճ‫ۧڸ‬ η൸ၮ຀я‫ٿ‬ΠȄ 54! пαӗᖟ‫ޠ‬ήঐѰφȂංо࢑֖Ԛಣȃᄈྲԓӵ‫ڔ‬ཏЇ᙮я౫ӶНҐ၈Ȅ ‫؂‬२्‫࢑ޠ‬Ȃ೼‫ࣻٳ‬Ӥ‫ޠ‬ԆѰӶߓ८αᘉяਣ໣‫ᙾࢻޠ‬ᇅ‫ڽ‬ၽ‫ޠ‬ᎉ෈Ȃ዗‫ڐ׼‬ Ϝࠔ‫ڴ‬ϟమя‫ޠ‬Ξ࢑ձ޲ᄈܼЉӵϛϧȃ࿳‫ޠޕૣޑ‬ඎኗȄ ȮᛴᅖԲȯଷΠఅख़๗ᄻ౱Ң‫ޠ‬ଠఌ᜸ࡢпѵȂಡጞ‫ڑ‬໰‫ޠ‬ᇮّпІȶᇴ ਫȷ‫ޠ‬ᇮ።ȂӤኻ૗੦ԝࢉ‫ޠٲ‬Ꮈ᜸Ȅ‫پ‬ԄȂНҐӶ೏౪ϊУ্ᇅϊ‫ۧڸ‬ջ݀ ‫ڎ‬΢໣‫ޠ‬હ઎ᆮߞ‫ޠ‬௒ཏਣȂ൸ᡘூ੬րሇ࢚‫ې‬ஏȈʳ ԥਣ঑କఐΠȂึ౫ঢ়ߟπϑစԥ΢࣐ԃ҉௮ႇΠȂܼ࢑ԃ‫ܟ‬຀Խ௮‫ױ‬Ȃ Ь‫ޠؚؚ‬ಂ࿙‫ؼ‬຀τඎԌ‫ޠ‬ท୤ࣽȄႥЉȂ‫܄מ‬ၮՍϐ፱੊ծ‫ޠ‬Ȃ੬ր କঐτԟȂ௄Սঢ়ߟπΚ‫ޣ‬௮‫ژ‬τඎԌ‫ߟޠ‬ᘥࠊ८ȄԽ௮‫ױ‬Ӷӵα቟቟ ӵ៫຀ȂՃ‫୵ޠۧڸ‬ᇬᛨᛨӵ୯຀Ȃջ݀с‫ޠ‬Фനᖑࠔ‫܈ץ܈‬ᄛȂঈ჌ ࢑૥๩ٗ‫ݗ‬ΠȄ 55! ਺φαԥ৲Я੽๞у‫ڎޠ‬ϊᆆ຋Ȃջ݀сᑀՍҋ຀໼Ȃಂ࿙‫ؼ‬຀Ьछ ᜟ٦ᝲφ຋Ȃҋ຀ҋ຀Ȃ቞၈ញூॸ౰ȂԥਣΚ࿨໼ӭ‫׈‬ΠȂᗚ‫ء‬ਏ Κπ຋Ȅ 56. 52 53 54 55 56. ଁলҢȂȮᛴᅖԲȯȂॳ 8ȃ35ȃ94Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 11Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 17Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 26Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 30Ȅ.

(23) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 135. Ӷ೼ঐᓻज‫ޠ‬зࣩ၈Ȃձ޲ᄈܼϊУ্ᇅջ݀сᚗР‫ޠ‬௒ཏϛկᘉ‫࣐ژ‬ ЦȂ‫ٯ‬йᖟ२सሇȄ௄௮ӵ‫ڸ‬ӭ໼೼‫ڎ‬ঐСள൑።ȃ२ፓ‫ޠ‬ίཏᜌ୞ձ၈ȂН Ґ஡уউ‫ޠ‬௒ཏစႇȶᐩᕼȷȃȶණྱȷՅࡤȶ᝛ဋȷ຀Ȃ‫ܛ‬пᎸ᜸ЇՅଠᕞϛ යȄέ‫پ‬ԄȂ࿌࡛ᑺ৲രᇅԄӱ‫ݳ‬৲Ȟջ݀ȟөՍӶঢ়ߟπᒒಂҭ࿞ϊУ্Κ ٙᢪӏȃٗ‫܂‬ൊࢍዃ‫ޠ‬РӪȂϊᇴѬңΠᙐ൑‫ڎ‬ѰၘȞࠔ࢑ᏘᆺΠ‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ၘޠ‬ȟ ‫ߓٿ‬ұ‫ڎ‬΢ЗϜ‫ޠ‬ϛ‫ڸף‬ඎฯȈ ҂ளȂ‫ۈ‬ఐ‫ޠ‬ᓐ‫ۺڔ‬എѬԞࢄΚ‫ٳ‬ಡࣁ‫ڌ‬Ȃ೼ਣȂࠔѠఽྀӵ᠚‫ژ‬Κଳ ଳФᅄᄮᔟ᢫Χ‫҉ܰޠ‬ᖑ௄‫ߟۺ‬ϲጂጂ༉яȂᐍ‫ۈ‬ґྑȄ 57ʳ Ӷ೼Κଳଳౢ੩‫ޠ‬ᄮ҉ᖑϜȂᗚѠ᠚яΚߞ՜ᆮஞಡ࿦‫ޠ‬Фനᖑַᚖ‫ڐ‬ ϜȂࡘࡘϛ๙Ȅ٦ᖑॲѪ‫܂‬С‫ٿ‬ூࡩϹ೩ӼȂ᠚କ‫ٿ‬Ԃ჌ӶሃၰծӵȄ58! ೼၈‫ء‬ԥፓᚖ‫ٲޠ‬ӈᇴ݃‫ڸ‬΢‫ޑ‬З౪‫ڔ‬დȂϊᇴѬ࢑‫ױ‬኶ঐ௒ෂ‫ٯ‬ဋң‫ٿ‬ ཱུұ΢‫ޠޑ‬೏ძ‫ڸ‬ϲЗȂԃʝуউ‫ࠂޠ‬४‫ڸ‬ඎቒпІ८ᄈΚϹ‫ޠ‬ԋᓘᇅ‫ף‬टȄʳ ȮᛴᅖԲȯ஡‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬എୖᡨӶΚൾฬ८ϜȂӱ࣐࢑Κൾᐍᡞ‫ޠܓ‬ᄻ შȂ‫ܛ‬пНҐ၈‫ޠ‬΢‫҇ޑ‬໹ȶᡑϊȷȂ‫ٯ‬йϛ୆ّᇮȄّܿϟȂϊᇴ၈‫ޠ‬΢‫ޑ‬ ‫ܓ‬ੀᗚԥࢉ‫ٲ‬௒࿾എ҇໹ȶ፵ϾȷȞණྱᐩᕼȟȇఅख़ࠍ࢑ԥԄႬኈ၈‫ޠ‬ȶߞ ᜣᓟȷȞlong takeȂ஽።‫ٲ‬ӈ‫ޠ‬ՍดࢻโȟȂՅߩ੬ቹȄ୳ӱԄԫȂᢏ޲Рூп Ӷᆡᙐ‫ޠ‬጖ൾ၈ᖃ៕ࢉ‫ޠٲ‬ӓᇽȂᗚԥึҢӶ΢‫ޑ‬ٙαഀ៊‫ޠ‬ȃлᢏ‫ޠ‬ਣ‫۾‬ ȞdurationȟȄʳ ѫѵȂ‫׶‬௒ϊᇴᗀؒᕢ໣ᡞਃȂ‫ܛ‬пȶُ‫ޠٲ‬ഇᄖȷ࢑Վᜱ२्‫ޠ‬Ȅ ȶُ‫ٲ‬ ‫ޠ‬ഇᄖȷϛկ‫ڏ‬ԥȶ፵Ͼȷ‫ޠ‬ཏဏᇅਞ‫ݏ‬Ȃᄈܼ‫ٲ‬ӈ‫ޠ‬ഇຝΩ஋஽‫ޠ‬ਣ঑Ȃη ཽᡲࣽծ҂స፵ᐕ‫ޠ‬НԆ଴ดђ२Π౐࡚‫ڸ‬Ω໕Ȅ ȮᛴᅖԲȯ༮ആΠΚঐྤ࢚ම ࠕ‫ޠ‬зࣩȂ೼ঐ‫ۦ‬ԄϾѵϟძ‫ޠ‬వजзࣩϟ‫ܛ‬п૗஋ᇅ΢‫ޠ‬౫ᄃԥ‫ڴܛ‬ᔗȂᜱ ᗥӶܼଁলҢԋ௷ΠΚထԬҫᒧᖜ‫ޠ‬ᛴᅖရȄ೼ထᛴᅖရ‫ޠ‬ಂ੶φଽ࿪࿪ӵӶ У্ٙα҉ᙾȂ቞ᜟᗚϛ‫נ‬ӦяංѰϛൟΤՇ‫ၘޠ‬ȄమؒУ্ϛூȂ൸ѬԂᓝ. 57 58. ଁলҢȂȮᛴᅖԲȯȂॳ 41Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 42Ȅ.

(24) 136! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ᓝ‫܂‬຋ಱቶ‫ؾޠ‬ஓ‫ܙ‬၈џȄᛴᅖရউ‫ޠ‬ԇӶᏒᆔಘߺሓഐȂࠔ፮ϡ೼ഌϊᇴϛ Ѡ‫ޠુܗ‬ȶҢȷ‫ਁ੊ޠ‬Ȅ੬ր࢑Ӷ೼‫ٳ‬ಘሓ‫ޠ‬΢‫םޑ‬ຬϟࡤᆨ௦຀‫ޠ‬ΚѰၘȈ ȶу উഎൊ У্Յฯ࡮Սϐȇབฯ࡮Սϐ‫ޠ‬΢Ȃᇴя‫ၘޠ‬η൸བณৼȄȷ 59 ᆡᙐ ࠔሴԥΩၿӵ༉ႁΠϊᇴঢ়ᄈ΢з‫ޠ‬ᢏᄇȃ΢‫ܓ‬ስ‫ޠڨ‬ഇᄖȄ‫׶‬௒‫ٻ‬ூᐍঐȮᛴ ᅖԲȯ࠘Յϛ།ȃ࡫ՅϛࡦȂ፵Ͼࠍᡲ൷ளᇅ҂సઊُ౐‫ڔ‬Ȅʳ. ȞΡȟ་᠚ϲӶᖑॲ ଁলҢҢࠊґ෇ึߓ‫ޠ‬Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ Ȃ‫ש‬ঐ΢ᇰ࣐࢑ഷ૗ऐᡘϊᇴঢ়‫ޠ‬᛻೛ ੊፵ᇅਫቹॴੀ‫ޠ‬ձࠣȄ௄ԟ෉‫ޠ‬ȶሇࣵȷ‫ژ‬Сࡤᄛᄛစᕋ‫ޠ‬ȶ‫׶‬௒ȷ ȂଁলҢ ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴӶໍؐ‫ޠ‬Ӥਣᖃϛռཽ੽ίӪτ৲ਞ‫ޠݳ‬౸ၭȄ‫پ‬ԄȮᛴᅖԲȯཽᡲ΢ ᖓདྷ‫ؖژ‬௄Н‫ޠ‬Ȯᜟ࠳ȯ‫෇ؚ޲ܗ‬࿰‫ޠ‬Ȳ‫רڨ‬ȳ ȃ Ȳτ∉ଅ‫ٲ‬ȳ Ȅ‫ژڨ‬ഷӼНຠঢ় ߨ࿜‫ޠ‬Ȯ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬Кᒽȯ ȂᗷดԠӶতଷᇮّཏဏ‫ޠ‬ቋϾȃ྄Ω༮ആΚঐщᅗདྷ჌ Ω‫ޠ‬зࣩ 60 Ȃկ࢑ȶᐷЬྜྷȷᇅࢉ‫ٲ‬၈‫ޠ‬ȶ‫ש‬ȷ‫ڸ‬ȶ‫ݢ‬໱ȷӤኻηᡲ΢ᖓདྷ‫ژ‬ ଼ջӦྤ์ί‫ޠ‬ȶஞ՚՚Щ‫ݭ‬ȷпІȶ෾‫۔‬ȷȃȶࠥջȷ೼ᄈႳ่‫ޠ‬঩࠯Ȅณஸ ဋ൜ȂНᏱঢ়‫ޠ‬഻ձ᡺དϛѠ૗᏶ޫՅ‫ٿ‬Ȃ࿌ดሰ्Ᏹؐᇅ৲‫ޠݳ‬ᄈຬȄϛႇȂ ‫ש‬ᇰ࣐Κ‫ژ्ޣ‬Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ‫ܛ‬৥౫я‫ޠٿ‬ੀ‫ڸ׌‬ຝഐȂଁলҢ‫ޠ‬НᏱϘ៛Ё ‫؂ژ‬ା‫ޠ‬ძࣩȄ೼ΚԪуౖ⑽яΚᆎ‫؂‬હᆟȃ‫؂‬឵ܼуՍϐॴੀ‫ޠ‬ձࠣᇅԚᕽȄ ൸‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ‫ޠ‬ං໷‫࠯ڑ‬੬፵‫ࣽٿ‬Ȃ Ȳྤࢷ੝ԲȳϛծȲᛴᅖԲȳΩؒᇮّȃ ‫ם‬ԓᇅНҐзࣩᢏ‫ޠ‬ᓻज‫ڑ‬໰Ȅ Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ‫؂‬຀Ωܼ਑ਕΚഀ՜ಡጞࡘཌྷ‫ޠ‬З ౪ᡑϾ˕˕་᠚ϲӶᖑॲȞinner voiceȟȂ‫ױ‬൷ள‫ޠ‬Ң‫ڽ‬ԇӶኻԓϲϾ࣐ၒ‫ؖޠ‬ 59 60. ଁলҢȂȮᛴᅖԲȯȂॳ 10Ȅ ᗷดଁলҢϛᘟ஽።ձ޲ᔗ၏्‫ף‬՟ЊφՍၿ‫ޠ‬ፑ୞ȂϛႇуୌᅮӶձࠣ‫޲ܗّז‬Кғ ၈‫଺ޠ‬ԆбᇮȂᗚ࢑‫ף‬ϛ՟࣊ᅔձཱུࠣᙡ‫ޠ‬બஞȄԞᓄӶȮ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬Кᒽȯ၈‫ّזޠ‬Ȃձ ঢ়เ‫ٲ‬ഇ៪Π೼ංঐ฼጖‫ޠ‬ཏԠȈ ȶ჌࢑Κঐ‫ء‬ԥᢏಁ‫៴ޠ‬೛৲‫ױ‬К௥ໍାಜൿ၈џȂด ࡤ඲яΚ଺ᘆφȃΚ՜К۵ȃΚ଺‫ڋ‬φȃΚѬߝനछȃΚ਴ᷬ؉Ȃབ‫׷‬བӼȌȌȂดࡤ ࢑ޫ‫ؿ‬ϘсȂЭ‫ވ‬сȂ‫ݢ‬໱ȂߢώճϵȂޫहѶсȂθॶఽсȂढ‫ڸ‬๽ȌȌȄ೼‫ٳ‬΢‫ޑ‬ ჌࢑Κஃೞ҉ᙛӶӵα‫ޠ‬ᑗФȂΚঐঐ‫ؖ‬ᓷϛᇮӵೠКਡᢏ຀ȄΚ‫๊ޣ‬Π࡟εȂ‫שژޣ‬ ηϛ୞ᖑՔӵԋᓘί‫ٿ‬ϟࡤȂϘԥΚ‫ٳ‬ཌྷ৶ಡ࿦‫ޠ‬Շᇮ໡ۗሇሇ༉‫ٿ‬Ȅ‫ש‬ഀԕ‫ױ์ڦ‬у উ๞‫ת‬Πί‫ٿ‬ȄȷЖНُ፝ଁলҢȂȮ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬Кᒽȯ ȞѯіȈᖓӬНᏱȂ2000 ԒȟȂॳ 7Ȅ ᖃՅّϟȂȶ࿌ᇮّᓘί‫ޠٿ‬ਣ঑ȷȂη൸࢑࿌ّᇮཏဏϛӕङ‫ש؃‬উ‫ޠ‬ᇰ‫قޤ‬ಜȂ‫ש‬উ Ϙ᠚ூ‫ڐژ‬уΚ‫ޣ‬ೞ௬ᇑ຀‫ޠ‬ᖑॲȄ೼၍មΠȮ‫ؿ‬Ϙ‫ޠ‬Кᒽȯեп‫ם‬༮яΚঐщᅗདྷ჌ ࠔέࣻ࿌઎ᄃȞҾ‫࢑܄‬ѯᢋ࢛ঐِဤȟ‫ޠ‬ȶᐷЬྜྷȷȂଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ңЗ֊ӶԫȄ.

(25) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 137. ࡧȂ஡඾೾‫ޠ‬ҢࣁစᡜᏘۢӶ࢛Κጓ൝ϲϡп౐Ͼ‫ڸ‬Ґ፵ϾȄӱԫ൸‫ם‬ԓՅّȂ Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳԥ຀τ໕З౪ඣቹ‫ޠ‬጖ൾȂӤኻ‫ޠ‬ൠෂпІࡧᆲഇႇϛᘟӵ२ፓᙶ ख़‫ޠ‬ႇโ‫ٿ‬ႁ‫ژ‬ȶၒϾȷ‫ޠ‬ਞ‫ݏ‬Ȅ൸лᚡ‫ٿ‬ᇴȂձঢ়ഇႇϊᇴ΢‫ޠޑ‬СளҢࣁစ ᡜၑშࡧՄҢ‫ڽ‬ԇӶ‫םޠ‬ԓȂпІঐᡞᄈܼਣ໣ᇅҢ‫ڽ‬௱ಌ‫ޠ‬ስཽȄȶҢʝԬȷ ҕᚡӕԪԚ࣐ଁলҢਫቹ‫ޠ‬ਰЗпІࢆ᏾‫ޠ‬ᄈຬȄܼ࢑೼ഌӍშ஡‫ם‬ԓᇅлᚡ ໍ՘Ѿֽ๗Ӭ‫ޠ‬ձࠣȂϛկᝓੀขၑձঢ়‫ޠ‬᛻೛ѓΩȂ‫؂‬Մᡜ᠟޲ᇅНҐȶᕢ ໣һࢻȷ‫ཽޠ‬ЗȄʳ Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ‫ٲࢉޠ‬л्ඣख़਍຀লᏱᆉςᏱ՞ࠔᚋС໤ֳঢ়Ϝ‫˝ ޠ‬Ȃӱ ࣐ՃЯᒒ‫׳‬ϛ‫ژ‬ഷࡤΚ༶ࡺშՅณ‫׈ݳ‬Ԛȶஆ࿝ഷࡤ‫ޠ‬ఐᓢȷȇ೼ঐϊཏѵϛ ༊ખᚾΠ ˝ ໤໌‫ޠ‬ѷཿҢࣁȂηኈ៫‫ ˝ ژ‬ᇅЯᒒСࡤ‫ޠ‬΢Ң‫ޠ‬ཌྷֽᡑϾȄᄈܼ ೼ঐཌྷֽᡑϾ‫ܛ‬ః୞‫ޠ‬ᆎᆎᡞਃȂծ࢑НҐഷਰЗ‫ޠ‬ᜱྲᘉȄϊᇴஆҐαѠ пϸԚࠊࡤ‫ڎ‬τࢳဤ‫ٿ‬Ꭸ᠟ȄНҐ‫ࠊޠ‬љࢳȞ௄ಒΚ࿾ȶϟࡤȷ‫ژ‬ಒϥ࿾ȶໍ џ֒ȷȟ Ȃࢉ‫ٲ‬ਣ໣೪ۢӶΚΟΟΟԒ࢛ঐ‫ވވ‬ৈС‫ޠ‬ЀࡤȂ˝ Ҕࡏ੊Ꮨઢӵࣽ ຀ЯᒒΚؐΚؐ֊஡‫׈‬Ԛу‫ޠ‬ѽൾࡺშലձȄ‫ء‬དྷ‫ژ‬൸Ӷഷࡤ‫ޠ‬ᆨ्ਣ‫ڔ‬ ၈Ȃ˝ ‫ޠ‬Яᒒึ౫ᑀᑀુᅔΠΚ༶ϊࡺშȂ‫ٯ‬йࣽ‫ࡪ࢑ٿ‬ቅη‫׳‬ϛ຀‫ޠ‬ΠȄՃ Яᒒ჌Κ৵඙಩Ԛࡦ‫ޠ‬Ұ჌‫ؖ‬ᔇӶ ˝ ᄈ८‫ޠ‬ැφαȂ˝ ηӱ࣐೼༶ᒹѷ‫ࡺޠ‬შ ᎐‫ڨ‬ഀತȂೞሃяߟџ‫׳‬ϏձȄѷཿϑစΚԒӼ‫˝ ޠ‬Ȃᡘด‫ء‬ԥ஡‫׳‬Ϗձຝ࣐ ΚӈӼቅࡩय़‫ޠ‬τ‫ٲ‬ȂуԼณಯᒧӵٗໍΚঢ়‫ݲݿ‬क૰‫ۺ‬၈േ຀ࣣ੶ѹ૰Ȃ ႅ‫ڎژ‬՞༉ఁςӪуϸ‫߭ٵ‬ӊۡఁ‫ץޠ‬዆Ȅή΢໤ፚ໣Ȃ˝ ஡ঢ়Ϝӵ֮ቹ๞༉ ఁςР߰уউ‫ޣ‬௦ࠊ‫܂‬ঢ়၈ࡷ೥Սϐ‫ޠ‬ЯᒒȄ˝ ‫ޠ‬З၈ཱུՍᡆൊ຀Ȃዂዂጚጚ ӵདྷ჌຀֊஡Ѡ૗ึҢ‫ٲޠ‬ȄϛਠȂ˝ Ӳ‫ژ‬ঢ়Ϝࠔ८ᖞࡪቅηཏདྷϛ‫ݸޒޠژ‬Ȉ ট༅੭ᝳ‫ޠ‬ਫ‫ܙ‬ȃ‫ݎ‬ঈ՚ࢰ‫਺ޠ‬ැਫᘤȃೞઔ࿦‫࣡ޠ‬ዮȃයဤΚӵ‫ࠥޠ‬ஞҟȂ ᗚԥ૤ดѷ௪ᖜα௯຀ౌ౸‫ޠ‬ҕᒒȄ˝ ‫ޠ‬Яᒒೞ‫ڎ‬՞༉ၿςଛ‫ߗߤژ‬ᚃଲ‫ࡩޠ‬ ຩࡊȂ˝ ‫܂ࠊّٸ‬ᚃଲȂࠔ‫ء‬ԥࡩ຀ሃ‫ژ׳ץ‬ЯᒒȄ˝ Ӷࡩຩࡊϲѵ໤ᒁ຀Ȃӱ ࣐у‫ڨ‬ϛΠȶ२τਣ‫ڔ‬७ᖞ‫ޠ‬౫ൠȷ 61Ȃ‫ܛ‬п҇໹ȶӶу‫ژ׳‬ЯᒒϟࠊӒཇᘉր ‫ٲޠ‬ȷ 62Ȅу‫܂‬ᚃଲѿᜟ‫ِޠ‬ဤٗџȂُࣽΚঐആෂ৴༫ȃ༫၈‫ޠ‬ЬԲȂᗚԥֳ 61 62. ଁলҢȂȲྤࢷ੝ԲȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 141Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 155Ȅ.

(26) 138! ȮѯᢋНᏱᏱൣȯಒΫϳ෉. ӶԲᜟേ຀гѹȃӭ຀ង҉ሹୂ‫ޠ‬ੳߞՃᇅၰߞՃȄ൸೼ኻਦႇΠτљঐ‫ۈ‬ఐȂ Ӷᚃଲࠔ‫׳‬ϛ‫ژ‬Яᒒ‫ ˝ ޠ‬ӕ࡚Ӳ‫ژ‬ঢ়ߟπȂُࣽЯᒒ‫ܵޠ‬ᎯΚԄ‫܂‬ளᐍᐍቇቇӵ ᘜӶᎯᘤࠊ८Ȅʳ ࠊљࢳ‫ٲࢉޠ‬२ᘉȞ௄Яᒒณ‫׈ݳ‬ԚࡺშΚ‫ ˝ ژޣ‬Ӷѵਦᒁ‫ޠ‬೼ήঐϊਣ ‫ޠ‬ਣ໣၈ȟ Ȃ ȶЯᒒ‫ึۼژ‬ҢΠϨቅ‫ٲ‬ȉȷ೼ӶНҐ‫ޠ‬అख़ႇโϜۗಥೞ᝛ဋ຀Ȃ ංо‫ء‬ԥӉեһх 63 Ȅ௦຀ࢉ‫ࡤޠٲ‬љࢳȞಒϳ࿾ȶྤࢷ੝Բȷ‫ޠ‬ഌϸȟਣ໣ ࠍ࢑௄ΚΟΟΟԒ‫ޠ‬ৈЉ‫ޣ‬௦ၱ‫ژ‬ΡɒɒΚԒ‫ޠ‬эЉȂϲৡ୐२ඣख़ J ᇅЯᒒ ؑСα໩݃ύ‫ޠࢷྤݿ‬ҢࣁȄ௄ᚃଲՍ՘ߖঢ়ࡤ‫ޠ‬ЯᒒංоᡑΠΚঐ΢Ȃ ȶΚঐ цҕᒒ‫ڸ‬уད‫׈ژ‬ӓ६Ң‫ޠ‬΢ȷ 64 ȄЯᒒ௄ԫ‫ؖ‬ᓷᄁّȂϛӕณ௒ጫ΢Ȃηϛ ӕ᝸៊уዦϜ‫ࡺޠ‬შၾᔜȄୌᅮȂJ ‫ޠ‬ЗϜᗚཽณҦӵᡚ௛ȂȶԂ჌࢑Ϩቅ΢থ থӶу८ࠊџзΠȷ 65 ȄԫࡤȂЯᒒᇅҕᒒᚋСֳӶႬຝᐡࠊᢏࣽႬຝ࿾ҭȂ ‫ژޣ‬ԥΚЉЯᒒӱ࣐ࣽ‫ژ‬Ⴌຝ၈ክܺ‫ࢷྤޠ‬࿾ҭȂႀ໡πߓұདྷ्‫ޠࢷྤݿ‬ཏ ࡧȄܼ࢑ȂЯφ঄ཧॹϵٚα໩݃ύ‫ݿ‬෾ԚΠؑС‫ޠ‬Ңࣁ२ЗȄΚၿέΚၿс ಡᖆፓ‫ޠ‬੕‫ݿ‬โ‫ז‬ȂӶྤࢷ੝Բ၈૊௭ΚᐍঐαЀȂ‫ޫژޣ‬ຏઁ೻ณΩ࣐ЦȄ ൸೼ኻࡼ៊Π‫ڎ‬ԒӼȂϛ༊༊࢑ЯᒒȂ൸ഀ J ‫ޠ‬΢Ңᢏηӱ࣐ྤࢷՅ‫׈‬ӓ‫׾‬ᡑ ΠȈ ȶ٦ϛ࢑‫ץ‬዆ȂՅ࢑Κᆎ࡟๗ᄃ‫ޫޠ‬ຏϟདȄ೼ᆎޫຏϟདȂЯᒒηΚۢད ‫ژڨ‬ΠȂ˝ དྷȄȷ 66ʳ Ȳྤࢷ੝Բȳ‫࡟ٲࢉޠ‬ᙐ൑Ȃϊᇴ୳Κ‫ޠ‬௒࿾ାዙȞࡺშґഥᇅЯᒒ‫ޠ‬ѷ ௢ȟᒶᐆӶࢉ‫ޠٲ‬Κ໡ۗ߰ึҢȂ೼ঐାዙ‫ۦ‬ԄᛗԽЖ߭Ȃկ࢑ࠔ‫ء‬ԥᓎϟя ౫ц΢෉ࡠ‫ޠ‬Κഀ՜Э߇ȄӱԫȂӶ೼ഌࢉ‫ܓٲ‬సϾ‫ޠ‬НҐϜȂձ޲ᄈ൷ள‫ޠ‬ Ңࣁಡ࿾έ੬ր࢑лِಡཌྷ‫ޠ‬Зძ‫ݱ‬୞‫ޠ‬਑ਕȂխңΠ๙τഌϸ‫ޠ‬጖ൾȄ‫پ‬ԄȂ ࿌ J Ӳ‫ژ‬ঢ়Ϝࣽ‫ژ‬Κб੭ᝳ‫ޠ‬ਫ‫ܙ‬пІམ༅ณֆ‫ޠ‬ҕᒒਣȈ 63. 64 65 66. ೼၈Ѭԥഇႇ J ‫ޠ‬ҕᒒ໣௦һхංѰȈȶҕᒒ֚ຨуȂϭίЀуяџ‫׳‬ϏձϟࡤȂЯᒒ൸ Ӷਫ‫ܙ‬ϛԋӵᒩؐ຀ȂπϜ୵୵ԥມȂୌᅮᗚ჌ᇴਫ΢٦ኻࢻᄲӵᇴяΚߞ՜‫׼‬ඵႴਚȃ ѡཏઌด‫ޠ‬ມѰȂఁ΢ড়྄ܑΠȄ೼ኻ‫ޠ‬௒‫ם‬τङࡼ៊ΠΚঐϊਣȂ‫܈‬ด໣ȂЯᒒ߰ѷ ௢‫ص׻‬ΠȄу‫ת‬କΚ‫ױ‬២ැφ‫׸‬᠓କ‫ٿ‬Ȃดࡤ‫ܛױ‬ԥ࣡ዮๆЙ‫ڸ‬ᛌφӓઔΠȂ௦຀έ৷ К‫ܛױ‬ԥ਺α‫ޠ‬ȃᛌφ၈‫ݎޠ‬՚ӓഌ඲я‫ٿ‬ᙛঈӶӵȄȷȇଁলҢȂȲྤࢷ੝ԲȳȂȮᓘЦ Ӷ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 148Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 175Ȅ ӤαພȄ ӤαພȂॳ 179Ȅ.

(27) ሇᇅ‫׶‬௒˕˕ଁলҢ‫ޠ‬ϊᇴजᏱ! 139. K ࡟དྷ઱Ȃη࡟དྷষȂ೼ᆎ‫ޠܐۊ‬དញӶу‫ޠ‬З၈ᐮକΠΚ޷࡟ᜳ‫ם‬ৡ ‫ޠ‬௒ᆲȂЩၷ௦ߗ๙గȃտᓘȃഭФȃზзȌȌ๊๊ད‫༙ڨ‬ᆺӶΚକȂ ഷࡤȂ࡟‫ܐۊ‬ӵҢяΠΚϸሇࣵ‫ٿ੊ࠎޠ‬Ȅ 67! ‫ٸ‬຀ҕᒒ‫ޠ‬һх‫ژ‬ᚃଲࡩຩࡊ‫׳‬൷Яᒒ‫˝ ޠ‬Ȃϛկ‫ء‬ԥฑࡩȂЇՅగ຀ୈ τΚ໣ࡩຩࡊȂЗϜ‫ݷ‬ҢΚ޷౵ኻ‫ޠ‬དញȈʳ ‫ء‬ԥఀៗٚ‫ޠ‬ቂᖑȂ‫ء‬ԥٚᆍ།ொ‫࠘ޠ‬ᔀᖑȂη‫ء‬ԥᘉᅏ౮၈‫ޠ‬༂Ք᛿ Ь‫܂‬ίᅏ‫ޠ‬ᖑॲȂȌȌયӶ‫ڐ‬ϜΚঐѠ૗ᎃ຀Яᒒ‫ࠊט੿ޠ‬ȂK!ऐดញ ூՍϐ࢑ՍҦՅග‫ޠץ‬Ȃࡩຩࡊ၈࢑Ԅԫ‫ޠ‬ᛨ२Յ҂‫ڸ‬Ȃ჌࢑ᐡൠ၈‫ޠ‬ ା઼঑ᐡࡊȂԥ๳ᎍ‫ޫޠ‬።ȃӖ໡Ь‫ڸ‬६Ң΢‫ޠ‬ഘգȂ‫ܛ‬ԥ‫ޠ‬΢എѠӶ ԫኸ୅ί‫ٿ‬ՅϛཽញூЗϜԥΚ޷ณ‫ޠٲٲܛ‬ਜ਼បདȄ 68! пα‫ࢳڎ‬ЖНȂഎ஡҂С‫ש‬উຝ࣐࢑๙ᄈ‫ޠ‬ཏဏ‫ޒ‬ᄙȂ୉ΠᄡดϛӤ‫؂ޠ‬ ‫׾‬Ȅ࿌лِ८ᄈ຀ȶঢ়ᡑȷ‫ࢉٲޠ‬౫ൠȂ‫ء‬ԥᡚᔄЇՅҢяΚ޷ሇࣵ‫੊ࠎޠ‬Ȅ ᔗ၏࢑ᆨ஼མ༅‫ࡩޠ‬ຩࡊࠔԥԄᐡൠା઼঑ᐡࡊȂ੊ۢઢ໤ӵ๊ࡠΚൠග‫ޠץ‬ ਢ՘ȄНҐӶ๗ᄻ೪ॏαᄈܼഷ૗౱Ңᔜቒ‫ޠܓ‬ӵРȂഎ࢑ໍ՘ၒϾ‫ޠ‬೏౪Ȅ ԫѵȂ Ȳྤࢷ੝ԲȳҼ᝸៊ߴԥӶȮᛴᅖԲȯ၈ၽң‫ޠ‬२ፓᙶख़К‫ݳ‬Ȅ፞ԄȂϊ ᇴϛᘟӶᚃଲࡩຩࡊ၈२ፓӲ྘٦ঐ‫ވވ‬ৈСЀࡤ‫ޠ‬ൠෂȈҕᒒᎃӶࡋᢉؔึ α୆൵ȂႬຝᐡҔክܺ຀྄ӵഢᐟдӶ൲ॴ‫ڗ‬ଽ‫ޠ‬ഢӵα‫ۍ‬ແ‫ޠ‬ฬ८ȂJ Ꮨઢ ӵࣽ຀ЯᒒΚ༶έΚ༶ဋࡹࡺშਣ‫ޠ‬஠‫ݨ‬ᇅ቉ԓૢ‫ޠ‬ႇโ 69 ȄᗚԥȂង҉ሹୂ ‫ޠ‬ཏຬηϛᘟೞ२ፓ 70 Ȅ‫ٯ‬йӶؑΚԪ२ፓఅख़‫ޠ‬ႇโϜέ఻ђ‫؂‬Ӽ‫ޠ‬ಡ࿾ȃ ‫؂‬Ӽ‫ޠ‬ЗᆲᇅӉཏᖓདྷȄϊᇴঢ়ཏშ҉༅‫ٲ‬ӈໍ՘‫ޠ‬໸‫ז‬Ȃ‫׾‬пཏຬ஡‫ٲ‬ӈᇅ စᡜ२ུಣӬȄӱԫȂӶ௒࿾ࣹ౲‫޲ܗ‬ၱ៛ึ৥‫ޠ‬ӤਣȂਣ໣ൾ࡚‫ᙾ܂܂‬Ͼ࣐ ޫ໣ൾ࡚ȂѵӶ౫ຬҼϲϾ࣐ϲӶЗຬȄ೼‫ٳ‬೾ள࢑Ҕ೤ȶᇴࢉ‫ٲ‬ȷ‫ܛ‬ณ‫ݳ‬༉ ႁ‫ޠ‬ᙵ൳ቺԪȂη࢑‫׶‬௒ϊᇴ౱Ңཏ‫౐ک‬ሊ‫ٯ‬йट΢൷‫ޠک‬ᑀ‫ژ‬ϟ೏Ȅ. 67 68 69 70. ଁলҢȂȲྤࢷ੝ԲȳȂȮᓘЦӶ˕˕ഷߒᇅഷಥȯȂॳ 149Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 154-155Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 140ȃ151-154ȃ157ȃ158-160ȃ164Ȅ ӤαພȂॳ 149ȃ150ȃ156ȃ165ȃ168Ȅ.