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Cyst or neoplasm?

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2016/1/26

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104/12/10

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104/12/10

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104/12/10

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104/12/10

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Inflammation?

Cyst or neoplasm?

Benign or malignant?

Benign or malignant?

Working diagnosis

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Our case Inflammation Cyst Neoplasm

Color Normal Red Normal Variable

Fever +

Consistency Hard Rubbery Intrabony: hard

Peripheral: Soft

Variable

Shape Irregular Irregular Regular Irregular

Discharge + +/‐

Pain + +/‐

Ulceration +/‐

Mobility Fixed Fixed Intrabony: fixed

Peripheral : Fluctuation

Fixed

Duration ??? Days Years Months

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Our case Benign Malignant

Border Clear Clear Unclear

Surface Smooth Smooth Rough, 

smooth

Ulceration +/‐

Induration +

Pain +/‐

Metastasis  +/‐

Mobility Fixed Movable/fixed Fixed

Duration ??? Years/Months Months

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→ Our case is a

Our case Intrabony Peripheral Bone 

expansion

+ +

Bony  destruction

+ +

Consistency Hard Hard Soft, firm,  rubbery…

intrabony benign cyst or neoplasm

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WORKING DIAGNOSIS

Most possible

Least possible

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(104/12/10)

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104/12/10

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Diagnosis:

■Sinus Bradycardia

■Non-Specific ST-T change

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報告未出

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Calcifying odontogenic cyst?

Keratinizing and calcifying odontogenic cyst?

Gorlin ’s cyst ?

Odontogenic ghost cell tumor?

Calcifying ghost cell odontogenic cyst?

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A:

1. 在術前要先告知病人目前病情狀況、提供合適的治療計 畫、說明術後可能的情形、以及手術成功或失敗的機率 2. 對於處置沒有把握,將病人交付給更專業的醫師

->目的皆是以病人的利益為最大基準

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A: 首先,我們需要營造讓病人值得信任的安全感,讓病人相信我 們是要來解決問題,唯有透過互相信任,不要有隱瞞才能更了解病 情,透過說話技巧和溝通方式,來達到雙方互相理解及資訊透明化

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A: 要尊重其法定代理人之意願,當意見相左以病人本人為主。

Q: 如何確保醫師不侵犯病人自主的權利?

A: 醫師主要的功能是提供病人“診斷"及"治療",不包含決定 的功能,其中透過教育病人的方式,使其了解病情及治療方式的 優缺,並協助病人來選擇如何治療。

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A:

1.熟悉病人過去病史,目前病況以及預防未來可能發生惡化情形 2.在不同治療方式中,提供較低傷害、較少風險的治療方式

3.要保持在良好狀態下,不因個人因素造成醫源性傷害 4.不做沒有把握的手術。

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Q: 所謂的正義原則包含了?

A:

公平、應得之賞罰、給予應得之資格

Gillon提到正義三層次

1. 分配正義:公平地分配不足之資源 2. 權利正義:尊重人的權利

3. 法律正義:尊重道德允許的法律

道德原理與中層四原則, 孫效智, 96.5.1

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