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探討債券價格與利率之動態關聯性分析 = The dynamic relationship between bond prices and interest rates:Empirical evidence

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探討債券價格與利率之動態關聯性分析 = The dynamic relationship between bond prices and interest rates:Empirical evidence

劉璟、梁晉嘉, 蘇志偉

E-mail: [email protected]

摘 要

本篇研究目的探討歐盟五豬─葡萄牙、義大利、愛爾蘭、希臘和西班牙等國(PIIGS)三年、五年、十年期債券價格與利 率之動態關聯性,資料期間為1999年10月到2010年12月,資料來源汲取國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)財金資料庫,資料頻率 為月資料,研究變數為債券價格及利率。使用追蹤單根檢定方法及建立 Panel VAR 模型以估計債券價格與利率的動態關係

。 實證結果顯示,由衝擊反應分析結果顯示,利率對三、五、十年期債券價格初期有較高之負向反應,隨時間的演進影響 漸緩。透過本研究對歐盟五豬債券價格與利率的動態分析,可提供政府當局政策的制定與投資人投資決策之依據。

關鍵詞 : 債券價格、追蹤單根檢定、追蹤向量自迴歸模型 目錄

第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與動機............ 1   第二節  研究目的............... 4 第三節 研究架構與流程............ 5

第二章  理論基礎與相關文獻探討.......... 7   第一節 利率的相關理論.......... 7

  第二節  利率理論之相關文獻探討...... 14   第三節  債券與總體經濟變數之相關文獻探討.. 21 第三章  研究方法與模型設定............. 34   第一節  追蹤單根檢定........... 34 第二節 追蹤向量自迴歸模型設定.........38 第四章  實證結果與分析............ 39   第一節  資料來源與變數定義........ 39   第二節  單根檢定結果........... 47   第三節  衝擊反應與變異數分解....... 48 第五章  結論與建議.................54 參考文獻...................... 55 參考文獻

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參考文獻

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