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課 程 簡 介 變 態 心 理 學

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課 程 簡 介

變 態 心 理 學

變態心理學主要是探究人類異常行為的學門,變態心理學探討的領域很廣,

包含了各種各樣引起痛苦憂悶的情境,嚴重影響個體、以及損壞了個體的功能。

從歷史的演變來看,在過去的某一個階段,精神失常是被看成魔鬼附身,然而 在目前的階段,則是被看成某一種疾病。有一些失常是由於身體上的原因,例如 一般性的麻痺,後來被發現是由於梅毒螺旋菌侵蝕神經系統引起的。另一些精神 失常則被認為是心理上的原因,例如歇斯底里症(現在被稱為轉化症)。對於這 些精神失常原因有一個一般性的概念叫做心理病理模式,這是認為心理疾病與 非心理疾病基本上是相同的,它們的發生確有一個可以解釋的生理、心理、甚或 是社會機制。

而目前對於心理疾病的分類多主張,某一個疾病有它自己的症狀,常常形 成某一個形態或是徵候群,這個症狀就是診斷它的基本根據。現在所用的分類標 準則以美國精神醫學會的所整理的資料為主,所有相關的精神疾病與人格違常 多列在新版DSM-IV(1994)以及 DSM-IV-TR(2000)中,它是目前精神病 診斷的手冊。

在本課程當中,將一一介紹 DSM-IV 中所有的精神疾病並包括症狀、心理病 理以及目前常用的治療方式,課程的安排如下:

一、 Introduction:Historical and Scientific Considerations 二、 Current Paradigms in Psychopathology and Therapy 三、 Classification and Diagnosis

四、 Clinical Assessment Procedures

五、 Research Methods in the Study of Abnormal Behavior 六、 Anxiety Disorders

七、 Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

八、 Psychophysiological Disorders and Health Psychology 九、 Eating Disorders

十、 Mood Disorders 十一、 Schizophrenia

十二、 Substance-Related Disorders 十三、 Personality Disorders

十四、 Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders 十五、 Disorders of Childhood

十六、 Aging and Psychological Disorders

十七、 Outcomes and Issues in Psychological Intervention 十八、 Legal and Ethical Issues

參考書目:

(2)

1.Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition, G..C. Davison & J. M.

Neale(2005), John

Wiley & Sons, INC., New York.

2.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder(DSM- IV), American

Psychiatric Association, 1994.

評分方式:

1.期中考試 40% 2.期末考試 45% 3.平常成績 5%

參考文獻

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