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A new approach to covert communication via PDF files

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Author(s): Lee, IS (Lee, I-Shi); Tsai, WH (Tsai, Wen-Hsiang) Title: A new approach to covert communication via PDF files Source: SIGNAL PROCESSING, 90 (2): 557-565 FEB 2010 Language: English

Document Type: Article

Author Keywords: ASCII codes; Covert communication; Data hiding; Invisible codes; PDF files and readers

KeyWords Plus: SECURITY

Abstract: A new covert communication method via PDF files is proposed. A secret message, after being encoded by a special ASCII code and embedded at between-word and between- character locations in the text of a PDF file, becomes invisible in the window of a common PDF reader, creating a steganographic effect for secret transmission through the PDF file.

Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed method. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Addresses: [Lee, I-Shi; Tsai, Wen-Hsiang] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan; [Tsai, Wen-Hsiang] Asia Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Informat Engn, Taichung 41354, Taiwan; [Lee, I-Shi] Technol & Sci Inst No Taiwan, Dept Management Informat, Taipei, Taiwan

Reprint Address: Tsai, WH, Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Hsinchu 30010, Taiwan.

E-mail Address: gis87809@gmail.com; whtsai@cis.nctu.edu.tw Funding Acknowledgement:

Funding Agency Grant Number

NSC 96-2752-E-009-006-PAE 96-2422-H-009-001

This work was supported jointly by the NSC projects nos. 96-2752-E-009-006-PAE and 96- 2422-H-009-001. We also thank Mr. Jiun-Tsung Wang for his programming support and suggestions.

Cited References: *AD SYST INC, 2006, PORT DOC FORM REF MA.

*ASCII COD, ASCII COD EXT ASCII.

*WIK, WIK SIZ COMP.

BARNI M, 2003, SIGNAL PROCESS, V83, P2069, DOI 10.1016/S0165-1684(03)00168-3.

BENDER W, 1996, IBM SYSTEM J, V35.

KATZENBEISSER S, 2000, INFORM HIDING TECHNI.

LIU TY, LNCS T DATA IN PRESS.

(2)

LIU TY, 2007, IEEE T INF FOREN SEC, V2, P24.

MERAL HM, 2007, P SPIE INT C SEC STE.

PETITCOLAS FAP, 1999, P IEEE, V87, P1062.

TOPKARA M, 2007, P SPIE INT C SEC STE.

VOLOSHYNOVSKIY S, 2003, SIGNAL PROCESS, V83, P2065, DOI 10.1016/S0165- 1684(03)00167-1.

WU DC, 2005, P 2005 C DIG CONT MA, P21.

ZHONG S, 2007, INT J NETWORK SECURI, V4, P17.

Cited Reference Count: 14 Times Cited: 0

Publisher: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

Publisher Address: PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS ISSN: 0165-1684

DOI: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2009.07.022

29-char Source Abbrev.: SIGNAL PROCESS ISO Source Abbrev.: Signal Process.

Source Item Page Count: 9

Subject Category: Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ISI Document Delivery No.: 513OK

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