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§15.7 Triple Integrals

*屋頂:u = f ( x, y, z )

地基:在三維空間的物體 E.

*Triple Integral:

(1) )

, , ( )

, ,

(

( , )

) , (

2

 

1

  

D

y x u

y x u E

dA dz z y x f dV

z y x f

Example 1:

. 1 and

0 , 0 , 0

planes four by the bounded solid

the is where ,



z y x z

y x

E zdV

E

Solution:

  

  



  

  

1 0

1 0

1 0 1 0

1 0

1 0

24 1

dz dy zdx

dx dy zdz zdV

z y z

x x y

E

 

   

*註記:

Fubini Theorem:屋頂夠好(沒三維破洞,或只有有限的二維或一維

的裂縫),則 Triple Integral 可寫成遞回式(iterated)的三個一維積分。

(2)

2      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

Example 2:

4 . by bounded is

.

2 2 2

2

 

 

 x z dV E y y x z

E

Solution:

 

 

 

128 . 4

4 4

2 0

2 2 2

2 4

4

2 2 2 2 4

2 2 2

2

4 2 2

2 2

2 2 2 2

2 2

 

 

 

  

 

 



 



d dr r r

dx dz z x z x

dA z x z

x

dA dy z x

dV z x

x x z x

D y x E

Alternate solution:

,

' y x

2

y x

2

D

E     

(3)

) (

2

2

4 2 2

'

2 2

2 2

2 2

2

   較難算

 

 

 

 

dx dy dz z x

dA dz z x

x x y

x y D

x y

x y

Example 3:

Use a triple integral to find the volume of the tetrahedron T bounded by the planes x + 2y + z = 2, x = 2y, x = 0 and z = 0.

Solution:

3 . 1

1 1

1 0

2 2

2

2 2 0 2 2 0

  



  

dx dy dz dA dz V

x x

y x D

y x

(4)

4      國立交通大學應用數學系 莊重教授 

Example 4:

orders.

other five the

in integral iterated

equivalent an

as )

, , ( Rewrite

1

0

1 1

  

x 0

f x y z dz dy dx

y

Solution:

  

 

  

  

  

  



 

 

1 0

1 0

1 1

0 1 0

1 1 0

1

0 0

1 0

1

0 0

1 0 0

1 0 1 0

2 2 2 2

dz dx fdy

dx dz fdy

dy dz fdx

dz dy fdx

dy dx fdz

dA fdz

z z

x

x z

x y y z y

y y

D y

(5)

Example 5:

Which of the following iterate integrals are equal to the integral?

. )

, ,

1

(

0 1

0 0

  

x2 x

f x y z dz dy dx

(A)   

0 01 1 0

2

) , ,

( x y z dy dz dx

z x

f

(B)   

0 01 1 0

2

) , ,

( x y z dy dz dx

x x

f

(C)   

01 1 0

2 1 2

) , ,

( x y z dx dy dz

z z

f

z

(D)   

01 1 0

2 1 2

) , ,

( x y z dx dy dz

z y

f

z

Solution:

(B),(D).

參考文獻

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