A Study on RFID Innovative Service Systems Using Systems Engineering and Platform-based Technology
林淑玲、金憲
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
As one of the Ten Major important technologies in 21 century, a complete Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) system including the integration of reader, tag, antenna and software. It is a combination of wireless auto identification and data procession
technology, with various good characteristics as environment-proof, rewritable, contactless, plentiful data record, simultaneously reading many tags in one reading field and others. At present, the industry has introduced RFID into many application areas such as airline luggage monitoring, automatic control of manufacturing, warehouse management, transportation monitoring, security control and medical management, and others. RFID will be the leading trend of innovative science and technology in the future. As how to implement RFID in order to gain more added value of systems and to integrate cross-discipline of present system function module in order to make the RFID system more adaptable and expandable to access a variety of information transformation with humanized operation interface is an important step toward a customized total solution in accordance with different needs. This RFID system can combine with different readers, tags, frequencies (such as LF 125-134kHz, HF 13.56MHz, UHF 860-930MHz, Microwave 2.45-5.8GHz), sensors with different characteristics and information communication technology（ICT）to make multiple-by-multiple basis innovative application. Hence, present analysis has constructed an e-service system development platform drive by the RFID technology innovation with the help from the application of system engineering and integrated platform
technology. This platform is including an automatic search engine module, modulated tool knowledge database, and
customer-interactive communication interfaces. This RFID innovative services systems development platform can be applied in RFID relatived component suppliers, systems provider, systems integrator, software provider and other user to assist in solving each different needs, different applications, different properties of customized problems. Finally, this research has shown the results of two different actual application case of innovated-service systems with respect to different needs in the development of the RFID library system and the RFID innovated-service system of nursing house. Tags in differint frequencies such as HF 13.56 MHz and UHF 902.6 ~ 927.4 MHz have been selected and the software such as MATLAB, JAVA, VHDL have been chosen as the development tools, This research has achieved to develop the middleware and system operation software, and integrate with RFID equipment and MySQL database to provide the industry and users with a Platform-based RFID innovative service systems development platform.
Keywords : systems engineering ; radio frequency identify（RFID） ; innovative Table of Contents
第一章 緒論... 1 1.1 研究背景與動機... 1 1.2 研究目的... 4 1.3 研究方 法與流程... 4 1.4 論文架構... 7 第二章 文獻探討... 8 2.1 系統工
程... 8 2.1.1 系統與系統工程之定義... 8 2.1.2 系統工程內涵... 9 2.1.3 系統（
軟硬體產品）開發程序... 10 2.2 無線射頻辦識（RFID）科技技術... 20 2.2.1 RFID的組成...
20 2.2.2 RFID的運作流程... 22 2.2.3 電子產品編碼（EPC）... 23 2.2.4 RFID的操作頻段選擇及相 關標準... 24 2.2.5 RFID的國內外發展概況... 26 2.3 創新服務... 29 2.3.1 創新的定 義... 29 2.3.2 創新的類型... 30 2.3.3 新服務開發（NSD）模式... 33 2.3.4 系統工 程創新服務開發程序... 35 第三章 RFID創新服務系統開發平台... 39 3.1 平台使用者需求...
39 3.2 平台功能... 40 3.3 平台概念架構... 41 3.4 平台運作流程... 42 3.5 通訊協定、主從式架構與開發環境... 45 3.5.1 通訊協定... 45 3.5.2 主從式系統（client/server system
）架構.... 47 3.5.3 建立開發環境... 53 第四章 案例探討一：RFID圖書館創新服務系統之開發. 58 4.1 系統開 發流程... 60 4.2 系統架構... 73 4.3 系統應用與整合... 75 4.3.1 系統程式及 介面開發... 76 4.4 系統測試結果與系統效益分析... 77 第五章 案例探討二：RFID居家照護創新服務系 統之開發81 5.1 系統開發流程... 83 5.2 系統架構... 95 5.3 系統整合測試結
果... 97 第六章 結論與未來展望... 102 參考文獻... 104 附錄1 安
裝Java... 107 附錄2 安裝MySQL Server 4.1及MySQLCC... 112 附錄3 安裝 Alien ALR-9780 RFID 讀取 器... 116 附錄4 RFID圖書館創新服務系統開發流程... 118 附錄5 RFID居家照護創新服務系統開發流程... 120
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