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榮譽第一

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榮譽第一 ※考試時間請關閉手機,手機鈴響,依規定扣分

國立空中大學 102 學年度上學期期末考試題【正題】19

科目:英文閱讀方法

一律橫式作答 2-1 頁 壹、簡答題、請簡單扼要地回答下列的問題,四十分,每題五分。請善用時間。

1. 組成句子的基本工具是甚麼?

2. 我們可以由那三個管道來判斷一句話的大意?

3. 英文中所謂的「贅字」是怎樣的字?

4. 當我們面對一個長一點或複雜一些的句子時,首先要做的是甚麼?

5. 有那二個步驟可以幫我們確定一個子句的界限?

6. 甚麼是「磚頭理論」?

7. 所謂「意思導向的閱讀」的特色是甚麼?

8. 當我們遇到疑惑難以解決時,我們可以試試那些方法來解決?

參考答案:

1. p. 146 2. p. 178 3. p. 182-184 4. p. 144

5. p. 155 6. p. 226 8.

7. p. 222 8. p. 206

貳、習作題、60 分。請運用書本及教學節目中教的分段方法,將下面二個句子:(一)

依下列的四個原則分段:(1) 介系詞片語;(2) 子句;(3) 對等連接詞 and 及 or。

(二)分段完後,請將句子的主要結構找出來。

每題 30 分,第一部分 20 分,第二部分 10 分。

作答方式:(1) 介系詞片語:寫出每一個引導的介系詞即可;

(2) 子句:寫出子句的第一個和最後一個字即可;

(3) 對等連接詞 and 及 or:寫出所連接的是甚麼,如果有點長,寫出所

(2)

連接的第一個和最後一個字即可;

(4) 主要結構:寫出主詞和動詞。

分段的目的是幫忙解讀句子,決不是等你先解出句子的意思才來分段,請善用時間。

1. The anonymity of the drive-through makes it especially easy to pay it forward because it dispenses with any awkwardness and suspicion about motives.

2. But others have told drive-through cashiers they wanted to pay it forward in gratitude to drivers who waved their car ahead of them in line or after noticing in the rearview mirror a woman weeping into her steering wheel, and wanting to make her smile.

參考答案:

1. (1) 介系詞片語:of, with, about;

(2) 子句:because…motives;

(3) 對等連接詞 and:awkwardness and suspicion;

(4) 主詞: The anonymity;動詞: makes。

2. (1) 介系詞片語:in, of, in, after, in, into;

(2) 子句二個:they…drivers; who…line;

(3) 對等連接詞二個 or:in gratitude…line or after noticing…smile; and: noticing…

wheel and wanting… smile;

(4) 主詞: others;動詞: have told。

參考文獻

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