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The Production Efficiency Analysis of across The Taiwan Strait Automobile Industry-The Application of Data ... 楊國興、楊維娟

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The Production Efficiency Analysis of across The Taiwan Strait Automobile Industry-The Application of Data ...

楊國興、楊維娟

E-mail: 9509849@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

The automobile industry is a comprehensive industry that combines both high technique intensive and additional value. In addition, the production scale of the automobile manufacturing industry must produce quite amount quantity so that can reach the economic scale for even. In fact, demands in Taiwan are limited due to the domestic market, plus there are relatively amount of small to median-sized enterprise of automobile manufactory; therefore, it would be tough to compete with other foreign outsized enterprises.

After Taiwan joins the WTO, those manufacturers will surely face fierce competition. This research aims at analyzing the business efficiency between cross strait two nations by using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Total amount of 12 automobile manufacturers across strait were served as analytical targets. Utilizing Intermediation Approach method as a foundation, the property assets, operating expense and total employees as the analytical parameter which obtaining with output variables of business income. By using the Efficiency analysis, Differential Variable Analysis and Sensitivity Analytic Method, in which enable make suitable distribution as the reference while making strategic decision, the executive will be able to understand whether resource usage is efficient or not, plus figuring out the production efficiency of the automobile industry across the strait. The results of this research are depicted as follows: the most automobile industry from Mainland China belongs to technique inefficiency; accordingly, we propose that these inefficiency manufacturers can consult from this differential parameter research: decreasing the investing amount and proportion decreased, and re-integrating the resource of the company, so that to improve technique efficiency. As a matter fact that automobile industry between Mainland China and Taiwan will face the competition all over the world, it must improve its own technique efficiency so that increase the extra profit for enterprises.

Keywords : automobile industry, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficie ncy Analysis, Differential Variable Analysis, Sensitivity Analytic Method

Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書...iii 中文摘要...iv 英文摘

要...v 誌謝...vii 目錄...viii 圖目 錄...x 表目錄...xi 第一章 緒論...1 第 一節 研究背景與動機...1 第二節 研究目的...3 第三節 研究範

圍...3 第四節 研究流程...4 第二章 文獻回顧...6 第 一節 台灣汽車產業發展史及現況...6 第二節 大陸汽車產業發展史及現況...8 第三節 汽車產業 規模與生產效率...11 第四節 資料包絡分析法應用於製造業...17 第三章 研究方

法...19 第一節 研究樣本與資料來源...19 第二節 資料包絡分析 法...19 第三節 資料包絡分析法特性與限制...27 第四節 相關分析工 具...29 第四章 資料分析與解釋...32 第一節 樣本資料分 析...32 第二節 兩岸汽車產業效率實證分析...32 第三節 差額變數分

析...36 第四節 敏感度分析...38 第五章 結論與建議...40 參考文獻...42

REFERENCES

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參考文獻

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