ȞΚȟಁҢᒞ௒ᄈܼ୆ӫܛᇴ፞ݳޠ౵དྷϸր

ӢᙡӶវមȲᢏݳࠣȳȈȶसݳ௄ጣҢȂϛ֊ϛ౵ӱȂ࢑ࢉӫᄃࣻȂ ϛᘟҼϛளȷ⁹³ޠဏ౪ਣȂᇴၿȈ

ȌȌȶसݳ௄ጣҢȷίȂಒΡ݃ூР߰ኌઊȄαΠҢྟณҢྟȂϭ

ਃณҢྟҢྟȂ֊࢑зᒔȄзᒔᗷԥ࿳ϾϛӤȂӱݏ࢑Ҵ߭ϟ਴ȃ

፞ݳϟҐȂࢉ୒ᇴϟȄȌȌԫϜّȶᄃࣻȷ޲Ȃᇑ࢑зᒔϟᄃȇп ߺࢌᆏȶᒔȷȂࢉӫ࣐ȶᄃȷȂ౵αȶᄃȷηȄέȂ૗Ԅԫ၍ӱݏϛ ளϛᘟȃϛΚϛ౵Ȃӫϟ࣐ȶᄃȷȇस౵ԫ޲Ȃ֊ӫȶຏӿȷȄ⁹⁴

೼࢑ഇႇ઎ȃߺΡᒔٿᒲրᇅᇴ݃Ȳᢏݳࠣȳ၏ࢳНѰȂᇅӤࠣܛᇴȶ፞

ݳᄃࣻ޲ȂЗ՘ّᇮᘟȂณҢҼณྟȂஜྟԄ੢ᅆȄȌȌஜྟณᔜ፤Ȃ ณ౵ณϸրȂ࢑ࠍӫᄃࣻȷ⁹⁵೼ࢳНѰޠཏԠৰ౵Ȅ

ҔԄӢᙡܛ፤Ȃࡤ८೼ࢳНѰΞ࢑्ᡲᏱಁΠ၍ܗȶҢȷܗȶྟȷ ޠጣକٲຬȂӱ࣐঩Ґ൸ณѠᡲѻউᑀҴԇӶޠȶՍܓȷܗȶᄃᡞȷ೼

ᆎҐ፵ϲోȂܛпԄݏ׾Ҧ؂࣐౐ኅޠȶӱጣȷِ࡚ٿᔯຝѻউޠԇԥ

௒ᄃȂࠍ߰໹२ུࡧՄ٦ٳഇႇစᡜᢏᄇȃࡧᆱܛூޤޠҢྟ౫ຬȂᖄ ٻߓ८ࣽٿծоቸᄃՅϛৡᛅᅹȂկ࢑Ȃस௄ѻউޠԇԥཏဏٿᇴȂέ ژۼ࢑֐઎ޠᗚፚூαԥ܅ܛُᄃᄃӶӶޠܗҢܗྟ౫ຬںȉ׼ܗࣻЇ ӵȂѻউࣻᄈܼᡘұӱጣҢݳҐܓ࣐ȶ౴ഥޫȷޠȶ፞ݳᄃࣻȷ೼Κԇ ԥᏱཏဏαܛߴԥޠ઎ᄃܓٿᇴȂ਴Ґ஋ϛαفഥཏဏޠ઎ᄃȄӱԫȂ դఁᏱ΢ᔗ၏ᔘூѻউѬ࢑٦ϛѠဤۢӶӉեܗҢܗྟޒᄙαޠ፞ݳᄃ

93 ၐُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒήȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 24 αȄ

94 ЖُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 128 αȄ

95 ၐُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒήȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 24 αȄᓹᐚ೼ࢳ⃴Ⴗޠ፤ԠӶܼ݃Ҫᘉяȶᄃ

ࣻޠܓੀȷܗȶ઎౪ޠܓੀȷȄѫ፝୥ُ֕Ԯ໚ȂȮᓹᐚϜ፤ޠলᏱ၍᠟ȯȈ327ȃ331Ȅ

ࣻȂϱ೩ಁӼ఩ӈ໲යᚕӬܛߓ౫яٿޠ฼ኸ౫ຬȂՅҦԫ݃Πڐܛޤ

ُޠȶҢȷȃȶྟȷȂ਴Ґࠍ࣐ȶณҢȷȃȶณྟȷȄ

݃ΠࣽծԥҢԥྟޠзࣩ࿳ຬȂفഥᗚ࢑ณҢณྟޠΚਣ୆ࣻȈ೼

၈ܛᇴޠȶณҢณྟȷȂҐ࢑ԠӶ҉ખδளЗᜌ——ȶᒞ௒ȷ८ᄈҢࣁစ ᡜϜܛޤܛُΚϹٲޑޠڔཏӿདྷȂՅٻڐ૗ϛӕ஡စᡜᄈຬࣽԚᄃԥ ڐܛڦࣻȃܛϸրޠ٦ᆎኻᄙΞՎᡞ፵Ȃп߰೾ႁΚϹ፞ݳٸӱࡠጣՅ ҢྟՅ୞ᓘȂڐϜចᙡ຀ѠпϛᘟҢึȃณᅿᙾᡑޠᙵ൳૗ྜȄᗷดп ԥԄԫᙵ൳૗ྜܛߴᜍޠጣକѠ૗ܓȂΞ࢑зࣩ࿳ຬޠᄃࣻȂՅϛ࢑

ȶҢȷȃȶྟȷΞՎȶᘟȷȃȶளȷ๊፤ᘟܛூп४ۢޠᄈຬȇϛႇȂѻέ

࢑ԫȶҢȷ܅ȶྟȷȃܗȶᘟȷܗȶளȷّ๊ᇴܛ्፤ചޠٲຬϟܛпҢ ԚȃԇӶޠ਴Ґၿ౪ȂӱԫȂդఁᏱ΢Ϭ໹ᇰᜌ೼ᆎΚϹ፞ݳٸܼȶณ ҢณྟȷՅூᡘ౫ڐȶԥҢԥྟȷޠѫቺϲోȄ൸ԫՅ፤ȂӢᙡܼ࢑ᇰ

࣐ȶसݳ௄ጣҢȂϛ֊ϛ౵ӱȂ࢑ࢉӫᄃࣻȂϛᘟҼϛளȷ೼ࢳ፤Нޠ лԠȂ߰࢑Ӷܼ෉೩Ᏹ΢૗஋ҦԫᡞਃȶณҢྟȞՅʝϟȟҢྟȷȄ

ᄈܼȶцਃณҢྟҢྟȷȂӢᙡᇴѻȶ֊࢑ߺᒔȷޠఁᇴҭޠȇՅᡲ Ᏹ΢ȶΠҢྟณҢྟȷȂࠍ࢑ȶ઎ᒔȷޠᏱݳۡዀȄԫϜȂਗ਼Іȶ઎౪ȷ ᇅȶᄃӶȷ፟ᚡޠ઎ȃߺΡᒔ⁹⁶ȂٸᐄѻউөՍقಜޠङۢܓȃпІቺ ԪϸրαޠࡿӪܓȂೄϛڏԥቸᄃϛຏȞߩᓀញȃณᙳᇳȟޠȶᒔȷȞsatyaȟ ౪ܓܗȶԄȷȞtathaȟᄃܓȂӱԫȂӢᙡࡿяѻউΡ޲ȈΚ࢑ȶзᒔϟ ᄃȷȂՅѫΚࠍ࣐ȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷ⁹⁷ȄඳّϟȂᗷดѻউഎೞᇴӫ࣐ȶᄃȷȃ

96 ΚૢՅّȂӢᙡᇰ࣐ȶΡᒔȷ࢑ȶఁȷՅߩȶ౪ȞძȟȷȂΞ࢑ӫᆹᏱࣩޠࣽݳϟΚȄ፝୥ُ

ᄒ݃ࣁȂȮპಉӢᙡᏱᇴȯȞѯіȈᇄᢋᏱҢਫ׌Ȃ1985ȟȈ128-133ȇ྇ඐࠓȂȮӢᙡȯȞѯіȈ ݎτშਫȂ1989ȟȈ144-145ȇChang-Qing ShinȞមߞఽȟ, The Two Truths in Chinese Buddhism, (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers , 2004 ): 150-194. ԫѵȂԥᜱȶ઎ȷȃȶߺȷΡঐϜНԆ ມޠཏဏᚅᒲȂѫѠ୥ُၞ୊ঘȂȲ፤პಉӢᙡޠΡᒔٯᢏݳȳȈ13-19Ȅ

97 ȶᒔȷȃȶᄃȷȃȶԄȷ๊ᅖᇮդᏱ྆܉Ȃ౟ਗ਼ژᇅѻউࣻᄈᔗޠ፞ӼజᇮȂӱԫȂ೼၈ޠᇴݳȂ Ϭด੽ԥࣻ࿌অூ౐Τଇ፤ޠୱᚡޫ໣Ȅԛᆨȶᒔȷ೼Κᇮມཏဏޠ၍ݚȃ፤ख़ȂѫѠ୥ُ

ࣦՎȶᄃࣻȷ⁹⁸ȂϛႇȂҦܼ࢑௄ϛӤ຀ಂᘉȂՅйѻউөՍܛ೏ޠ፤

ᄈᔗޠజᇮȂࠊ޲࢑ dharmataȂՅࡤ޲ࠍ࣐ tattvaȄѫ፝୥ُ㿻ࢼखήȃ䩧שഌҔ۸ጢ佾Ȃ Ȯȶᓹᐚޫ䎫ȆϜ䎫ᤦःفȷрڣȆజᅖڸ㟂ྲϜ፤ҐႷ঩ڑȯȈ126-127Ȅ 28ဵȞݎٶȈᎿᐪτᏱդఁᏱഌȂ1970ȟȈ46-64Ȅ

ޠܛᒞȶᄃȷȂϛ༊֥ԥޤᜌᏱཏဏȂՅйҦܼഇႇȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷ٦ኻޠ ԄᄃఁᇴȂڐܛ૗ႁԚޠޤᜌ๗ݏӤਣೞᇰ࣐Ї࢏Πзࣩ࿳ຬޠٲᄃ઎

ࣻȂܛпѻᗚڏറԇԥᏱཏဏቺԪޠȶ઎ᄃܓȷȄඳّϟȂȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷ ೞᇰ࣐֥ڏԇԥαޠࡋᢏ඾ႈܓȂՅϛ࢑Ѭӱդఁဒ޲஡࢛ٲ࢛౪ຝ࣐

ȶ઎ᄃȷȂ၏ٲ౪൸Ѡ஋ூαࡋᢏޠጃԄԫȇࣻЇӵȂΞ࢑ҦܼΚϹ፞ݳ Ґٿᡘұ٦ኻޠٲᄃ઎ࣻȂܛпϘϱ೩դఁဒ޲ഇႇҔᢏΚϹ፞ݳޠහ ኌၽձՅԄᄃђпᡞ౫Ȅ؂ໍΚؐȂդఁဒ޲೾ႇࡧᆱȃΞՎߓ፞ᇮН Յᄈ፞ݳޠܛᒞȶᄃࣻȷȂ৥໡ຏᔤȃඣኡڐᎉᄑޠϏձϟࡤȂϘԚ൸Ӣ ᙡܛᒞȶȺఁȻ࣐Ⱥ౪Ȼߟȷޠཏဏ¹⁰⁰Ȅ

ϛႇȂȶߺᒔϟᄃȷᜳၿ൸రϛ൴֥ԇԥᏱቺԪޠܛᒞȶ઎ᄃȷཏဏ

༞ȉᄈԫୱᚡޠ๏਱ȂШᄀ҇໹״ցӵණяȄ

ٲᄃαȂ௄ఁᇴΞՎޤᜌᏱِ࡚ٿࣽȂ֊ٻᆏϛαзߺ઎౪——ȶߺ ᒔȷޠΚૢ፤ख़ȃ׼ܗСளّᇴȂηϬดϛ࢑ຏᄑҢԈۥȃณϜҢԥޠ ݎ՚ȇѻউഎ्ٸ᏶੬ۢԇӶޑٿձ࣐၏ᗀᇴ޲ޠᇰᜌᄈຬȂՅйӶཽ

໲ಁӼӱጣϟࡤРூ࡛ҴȄӱԫȂस൸ّᇴᗀ፤എሰΚۢٲޑщձѻউ ܛٸ᏶ޠᄈຬՅّȂ٦ቅ֊ٻȶߩߺᒔȷޠݎ՚ηཽԥΚϹݳٿМእѻ ӶԇԥᏱቺԪαܛߴԥޠȶ઎ᄃܓȷȇ؂ࣧ፤ȶ࢑ߺᒔȷޠّᇴఁᏳȂέ ࡪቅѠ૗ӓดϛ֥ԇԥᏱཏဏޠȶ઎ᄃȷϲోںȉϛႇȂȶߺᒔϟᄃȷܼ

ԇԥᏱཏဏαܛ൴ԥޠȶ઎ᄃܓȷȂΞ࢑ٸᐄጣକٲຬձ࣐࢛ᆎࡋᢏԇӶ Յܛ፮ᇅޠȇѻᇅȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷΞ࢑ࠌ൸ጣକٲຬޠȶᄃࣻȷܗȶݳܓȷ ٿ࡛Ҵڐܛ֥ԇԥᏱཏဏޠȶ઎ᄃܓȷȂ࿌ดϛѠӤСՅᇮȄٸᐄጣକٲ ຬܛ፮ᇅޠȶ઎ᄃܓȷȂࣻၷܼٸᐄȶᄃࣻȷܗȶݳܓȷܛ࡛Ҵޠȶ઎ᄃ

100 Robinson ԟϑࡿя֏΢ᄈܼٲޑ௒ݸޠөᆎߓၜȂڐᄃ༊૗ඣяٲޑᎉᄑՅϛ૗઎Ҕхߓ ٲޑȇၐُ Richard H. Robinson, Early Madhyamaka in India and China, (Madison: The Unibersity of Wiscosin Press, 1967) : 49.

ܓȷȂᗷดӤ࣐೏ӶԇԥᏱቺԪܛᇴޠȶ઎ᄃȷȂկ࢑Ȃ௄౪ძΞՎԇԥ Ᏹِ࡚ٿࣽȂӱ࣐ȶߺᒔϟᄃȷܛٸᐄޠጣକٲຬȂҐ࣐өᆎҢྟณள ޠԇӶᡞȂܛпؑೞդఁဒ޲ຠ࣐ϛ࢑ᄖۼᄃӶޠ઎Ҕ౪ძȄՅࣻᄈӵȂ

୳ԥȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷܛٸᐄޠጣକݳܓȂϘ࢑ϛҢϛྟޠ㠈ள౪ძȂܛп

஋ூα࢑ܛᒞȶفഥ઎ᄃȷȄᙜԫϟࢉȂȶߺᒔϟᄃȷᗷดࡋᢏᇴٿη൴

֥ԇԥᏱཏဏޠȶ઎ᄃȷϲోȂկ࢑ȂҦܼѻউܛٸᐄޠ༊࢑Κٳȶຏ ӶȷՅߩȶᄃӶȷޠݎ՚ȂܛпӶᇅȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷᄈЩϟίȂႀѬூ२ ᘉᡘяѻӶޤᜌᏱቺԪޠ઎ᄃܓཏဏȂՅᗵᙡڐӶԇԥᏱቺԪޠ઎ᄃܓ ཏဏȄࣻᄈՅ፤Ȃȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷࢌԥڐ൸ఁᇴِ࡚ՅҴޠޤᜌᏱཏဏϟ઎

ᄃܓȂηԥ௄౪ძِ࡚ٿᇴޠԇԥᏱཏဏϟ઎ᄃܓȂկ࢑ȂӶᇅȶߺᒔ ϟᄃȷᄈᡘϟίȂѻӶԇԥᏱቺԪαޠ઎ᄃܓཏဏȂΞ؂࣐ऐя¹⁰¹Ȅ

Ѡ࢑ȂᗚԄӢᙡܛ፤ȂࡋᢏᇴٿȂΚϹ፞ݳޠȶᄃࣻȷ——ܛᒞȶҔ ၿȷȂҐٿߩȶ઎ȷȃߩȶߺȷȇՅѻҼѠᇴ࢑ܛᒞȶᄃࣻϟᡞȷޠȶᡞȷ——

ҐᡞȃڐՍٙȄՅձ࣐ȶȺ౪ȻߟȷޠΡᒔఁᇴȂࠍ࢑ࣻᄈܼ၏ΚȶȺ౪Ȼ ᡞȷܛ࡛Ҵକٿޠȶᄃࣻϟңȷޠȶңȷ——ձңȃڐߓ౫ȄӱԫȂߩ կȶߺᒔϟᄃȷȂ֊ٻȶ઎ᒔϟᄃȷȂηϛӓ๊ܼȶفഥ઎ᄃȷȃߩЗࡧّ

ឋܛІޠ፞ݳᄃࣻȄ࢑пӢᙡΞέ֚ᇱᏱ΢Ϲೄᇰȶࡿȷ࣐ȶУȷӵΚ Зஉۢդఁဒ޲୆ӫܛᗀᇴޠٲ౪ܗᢏ܉ȂՅᇰ࣐٦ٳϲৡ൸࢑ȶ઎ᄃȷ ҐٙȄ

ᗷดԄԫȂȶ઎ᄃȷձ࣐Κᆎᄈძ——ȶݳȷȂ౴ഥᗚ࢑ೞդఁဒ

޲೾ႇစ፤ᗀख़Յლၑױѻණұ๞Ᏹ΢џඪኡȃࡧસΞՎᢏ՘Ȃ٦ቅȂ

101ቸࢦཏُਫࡿяҐНଛቸጉȈȶܛᇴȺ઎ᄃܓȻޠڎᆎ֥ဏԄեᄈᔗܼڎᆎȌȌȺΡᒔȻᢏ

܉ںȉȌȌȷӲᔗቸࢦ΢ޠಡஞຠឋȂձ޲ӶԫঔॐጉϜლၑቩНӕមȂᡆ᜺ܛ፤૗஋เ၍

ᅹ޲ޠ֩ඌΚΡȄ

уউܛٸᐄޠҴఁ঩ࠍέ࢑Ϩቅںȉ਴ᐄӢᙡޠࣽݳȂ٦η൸࢑઎ȃ ߺΡᒔȄ

स௄ӢᙡܛᇴȶΡᒔ࢑ఁȷ೼Κِ࡚ٿࣽȂȶ઎ᒔȷᇅȶߺᒔȷΡ޲

ޠᜱ߾ȃпІԄԫȶΡᒔȷӤڐܛ्ࡿӪޠȶ઎ᄃȷܗȶ౪Ȟძȟȷϟ໣

ޠᜱ߾Ȃ߰Ԅᓹᐚܛ፤ȈȶȌȌसϛٸߺᒔȂϛூಒΚဏȇϛூಒΚဏȂ ࠍϛூ੢ᅆȄȷ¹⁰²ᄈܼ೼ࢳ⃴ႷȂߨҭӶڐݨមϜϑစࡿяȈȶзߺȷΞ

࢑΢שϟ໣ᒧпྜྷ೾܅ԫࡧདྷȃ௒ཏޠөᆎّᇴȇٯйߓұȶ፞դٸΡ ᒔȂ࣐ಁҢᇴݳȷ¹⁰³ޠΚϹդఁȂϬดூ्ٸᐄ٦ٳڏԥࣻ࿌઎ጃܓܗ ቸᄃܓޠзߺّᇴȂϘ૗ЖᏳᏱ΢ΠਃಒΚဏޠ઎ᄃ౪ძȄӱԫȂᗷด ΚϹ፞ݳҐٿȶณҢȞณྟȟȷȂկ࢑Ȃጣܼ࡛ҴఁᇴܛሰȂη൸ϬดȶՅ ԥΡᒔȷȄ¹⁰⁴Ȅ

Ӣᙡଭᄈᓹᐚ⃴ႷᇅߨҭមНȂࠍԥԄίޠ౶၍Ȉ

ȌȌࠊНϢȶܼဒ࢑ᄃȷȂԫ࢑၍ᄃȇϭНϢȶΚϹݳҐϛҢ࢑

ಒΚဏȷȂԫ࢑ძᄃȄಒΚဏࢌΡᄃȂзߺΡϛᄃѠޤηȊȌȌ зߺᗷ࢑ΡϛᄃȂկ्ӱзߺ࣐Р߰ȂூᡘಒΚဏՇȊȌȌΚϹ

ࣲّ࢑зߺȄӱзߺّȂூณّȄࢉпณّّ࣐зߺȂّณّ࣐

ಒΚဏηȄȌȌ໹ޤзᒔᗷᇴՅґლّȂ઎ᗷณّՅఁᔕݳ

ࣩȄȌȌ੢ᅆ࢑ಒΚဏ౵ӫՇȊկᄈзȂࢉӫಒΚဏȇᄈҢԬȂ

ࢉӫ੢ᅆηȄ¹⁰⁵

102ЖُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒѳȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 33 αȄѫ፝୥ُ Karel Werner, “Are There Two Levels of Truth and Reality?” Buddhist Studies Review Vol.15, No.2 (1998) : 218-219.

103ၐُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒѳȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 32 ίȄ

104ၐُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒѳȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 33 αȄ

105ၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΫȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 151 αʂϜȄ

ӢᙡӶԫࡿяΚϹّᇴࣲ឵ȶзߺȷȂՅȶಒΚဏȷࠍ࢑ءԥّᇴȃ׼ܗ ϛѠّᇴޠ઎ᄃ౪ძȄѻউΡ޲ϟ໣ޠᜱ߾Ȃᗷด௄ȶఁȷȃȶ౪ȷϸր ޠِ࡚ࣽٿȂ֖౫яΚԥّȃΚณّȂࣦՎΚ޲ڎϛᄃȃѫ޲ڎࣲᄃޠ

਴Ґৰ౵¹⁰⁶ȇկ࢑Ȃस௄ȶӱఁਃ౪ȷޠҴൠяึȂࠔέሰ्୆আ੬ۢ

ఁᇴп࣐࢛ᆎР߰ݳߟȂϘ૗ЖᏳᏱ΢፹ΤಒΚဏޠ઎ᄃ౪ძȂپԄȶ੢

ᅆȷȄඳّϟȂԄӤӢᙡܛᇴȂ೼ኻޠᜱ߾Ξ࢑ȶΡᒔࣻၦȷ¹⁰⁷ȄࣦՎȶ໹

ޤзᒔᗷᇴՅґლّȂ઎ᗷณّՅఁᔕݳࣩȄȷ೼؂࢑ᇰ࣐Ӊեٸᐄȶз ᒔȷܛ࡛ҴޠّᇴȂ֊ٻѻউԥ࿳ϛӤȇկ࢑ȂفഥՅፚȂّᇴࣁ୞ࢌ

ดҐณڐᑀҴՍԇޠᄃӶܓȂՅ࣐୆আಁӼӱጣܛԚҴޠຏӶ౫ຬȂӱ ԫΞூ࢑ȶᗷᇴՅґლّȷȄՎܼયӶȶಒΚဏȷҴൠܛࡿяޠ઎ᄃ౪ძȂ Ҽ֊ܛᒞȶ઎ᒔȷȂᖄด҂๊ΚԄՅϛѠࡧឋȇկ࢑ȂᄖۼٿࣽȂܛᒞȶณ

ّȷܗȶϛѠࡧឋȷȂηరϛཏᒞ٦࢑୅ՠӶԬஜ๙ณޠޒᄙȂࣻЇӵΞ

࢑ȶᗷณّՅఁᔕݳࣩȷȄඳѰၘᇴȂȶзᒔȷᇅȶ઎ᒔȷϟ໣ȃ׼ܗȶّ

ᇴȷᇅȶณّᇴȷϟ໣ȂϬด܅ԫٸጣȃࣻϤӱࡠȂՅܼڐϜ਴Ґϛԇ ӶѠпᄡดდ໡ޠ઎Ҕࣩጤ¹⁰⁸ȄดࠍȂಁ΢ϟܛпᇰ࣐ѻউ܅ԫϸրԚ

࣐ᑀҴޠڎ໷ȂΞ࢑Ҧܼಁ΢ϛޤၿ्஡ڐᢏᄇȃࡧᆱޠಂӏȂᙾϹژ ȶӱጣȷܗȶጣକȷ೼ቺ८ӪȂໍՅᐄԫȶفഥ઎ᄃȷޠϲోџቸຝѻ

106፝୥ُାഐవΚȂȲӢ䅜ᤦϜ㣾ࡧདྷ——ᛴϨ佾㱃፤ᤠᤦ䁥᥇᥂᥊ໆᤣȳȂԞᓄܼ҂ϣ߹ᄹᆀ ঔȂȮή፤ఁ䗄ᤦःفȯȞݎٶȈࢍऎަȂ1990ȟȈ185Ȅ

107፝୥ُȮΫΡߟ፤౶ȯڣಒϥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 206 αʂϜȄѫ፝୥ُӁ᛾໫ჱȂȮϜ 㥾㚷ఁᤦ״ցޠःفȯȞݎٶȈτ䅜яޏȂ1992ȟȈ325ȇ༂୾ఽȂȲპಉӢᙡޠȶΫԄ࢑ȷ၍

មȳȂёၸܼȮ༬ӏդᏱᏱൣȯಒ 4 ෉ȞϜᛀȈ༬ӏդᏱःفܛȂ1999 Ԓ 12 УȟȈ64ȇEllen Y. Zhang, “Ji Zang’s cunyata-Speech: A Derridean Dénégation with Buddhist Negations,” in Jin Y.

Park, ed., Buddhist and Deconstructions, (Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006) :115.

108ѫ፝୥ُᗻיലȂȮή፤ۡ೾፤ȯȞѯіȈНࢼȂ1997ȟȈ212-213ȇख๽༉ȂȲӢᙡΡᒔࡧདྷ

ःفȳȞݢᅖȈݢᅖτᏱলᏱقȆᆉς፤НȂ2000ȟȂԞΤȮϜ୾դఁᏱ೛፤ڑ 21ȯȞା໱Ȉ դӏύНఁஆߝཽȂ2001ȟȈ226-229ȇGuy Newland, The Two Truths in the Madhyamika Philosophy of Ge-luk-ba Order of Tibetan Buddhism, (New York: Snow Lion Publications, 1992) : 59-75.

উȂܛпѬԂᆨؼ՟ӱጣܛҢޠ౫ࠊߓຬȂՅц೼ኻܗ٦ኻܛᢏُޠᄈ ຬȂӓഌԚ࣐යӗϸ໡ޠঐր໷ҭȂӤਣᗚᇰ࣐٦൸࢑ࡋᢏзࣩޠ઎ᄃ

௒ݸȄࣻЇӵȂդఁဒ޲ࠔϛԄ࢑Ȅ

δȃဒЗහϛӤܛആԚޠᇰޤৰ౵ȂҔԄӢᙡܛᇴȈ

ȌȌՅзߺᆏȶᒔȷ޲Ȃԫܼзߺ΢࢑ᄃȂࢉᆏȶзߺᒔȷȄȌȌ ಒΚဏࠍԥΡᄃȈΚ޲Ȃᡞ࢑፞ݳᄃࣻȂࢉӫ࣐ᄃȄΡȂܼဒ΢

ΠႁȂԥܼᄃ၍Ȃඉ࢑઎ᄃȄзߺȂᡞߩ઎ᄃȂկԥܼδ࢑ᄃȄ

ࢉΡᒔȶᄃȷဏȂ౵ηȄ¹⁰⁹

ඳّϟȂȶܼဒ΢Πႁȷޠܛᒞȶ઎ᄃȷȂΞ࢑ޣ൸ٲຬҐٙ——ȶᡞ࢑

፞ݳᄃࣻȷՅܛ޼ۢޠࡋᢏ઎ᄃܓȂՅϛ࢑჌ȶܼδ࢑ᄃȷޠܛᒞȶ઎

ᄃȷȂ༊༊Ѭ࢑឵ܼڐঐ΢лᢏȃ׼ܗз໣ϛӤᇰᜌлᡞܛӔӤ೩Ѡޠ࢛

ᆎጃϹܓȄӱԫȂӶӤಒΚဏޠȶفഥ઎ᄃȷᄈྲϟίȂзߺܛ޼ᇰޠ ȶ઎ᄃȷȂ਴Ґ஋ϛαڏԥ઎ҔޠᄃӶܓ¹¹⁰Ȅ

ٲᄃαȂδளЗᜌؑױуউܛࣽژȶ࢑ȷϨቅޠݎ՚Ȃరϛђ౐ف ӵ࿌ձᄃር൸ȶԥȷ٦ኻޠٲޑȇՅ೼ᆎЗᄙȂҔ࢑Ӣᙡܛᒞޠԥܛூ

ЗᄙȄಁҢٸᐄȶԥܛூȷϟЗᄙȂᗷดѠױуܛޤُޠٲޑȂຝ࣐ࡋ ᢏαጃϹณᅹޠٲᄃ઎ࣻȂկ࢑Ȃٲᄃ઎ࣻࠔϛ҇ด൸Ԅуܛҭ࿞ȃܛ Зࡧ٦ኻ؛ۢϛಌȄӱ࣐Ӥኻ८ᄈΚϹ፞ݳՅ౐ΤڐϜޠҔᢏঔ՘޲Ȃ ࠔ૗݃ҪܛԥಂᢏЗࡧޠᄈຬȂഷಥѬ࢑ٸӱࡠጣܛᡘ౫яٿޠኸਣԇ ӶᡞȇӤਣ൸ӶញޤΚϹစᡜٲຬࣲ࢑ຏӶޠȶГԥȷܗȶ୆ԥȷ೼Κ ᇰᜌनෂۼίȂуউηᔘூϛڨ౫ࠊޠޤُϲৡܛ४ᛥȂܛп૗஋ᙾକ

109ၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΫȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 150 ίȄ

110೼ᆎȶగಒΚဏȂࣲ࢑ӿᒞȂࣲ࢑ϛᄃȷޠȶߺᒔȷȂ஡Ԅ᎓ᏱᙅӒҢܛࡿяȂѬȶԥᄃң ቌঅՅณ๙ᄈޠ઎౪ܓȷȇၐُ᎓ᏱᙅȂȲή፤ۡϟলᏱРݳȳȂёၸܼȮ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱ

፤ຠȯಒ 14 ෉ȞѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱقȂ1991 Ԓ 1 УȟȈ187Ȅ

٦ᆎпȶณܛூȷȞanupalambhaȟϟЗᄙٿ೾ႁȶ፞ݳᄃࣻȷޠහኌ 45-58ȇᄒ݃ࣁȂȮϜ୾դఁࡧདྷख़्ȯȞѯіȈᇄᢋ୧ଡ଼Ȃ2006ȟȈ193-195Ȅѫ፝୥ُᏘดȂ ȮΥۡᆫ्ᗀဏȯȂԞΤᙣӢ൳лጢȂȮ౫хդᏱτق 20ȯȞུۺȈᔕ୛Ȃ1983ȟȈ301ȇԈϣ

ȶ઎ᄃܓȷܗȶ઎ᄃࣻȷޠཏဏ८ᇽՅ֖ұӶ֏΢ЗҭϟϜ¹¹³ȄӱԫȂ ณ፤࢑ױ၏ȶٲᄃȷࣽԚᡑ୞ޠȃԥ४ޠȂᗚ࢑ᇰ࣐ѻ࢑ϛᡑޠȃณ४ ޠȂӓഎѬ૗ᇴ࢑ٸᐄЗᜌࣁ୞ܛםԚޠΚᆎȶ᜻ঈޤُȷȂՅϛ࢑ޣ௦ ӓ८ࣻᔗܼ၏ٲᄃޠȶԄᄃޤُȷȄ

ߵԚຏӿᇰᜌ๗ݏޠȶ᜻ঈޤُȷ¹¹⁴Ȃᄃርα࢑ҦܼಁҢޠᇰᜌࣁ

୞Ϝᗚᙡԥ࢛ᆎ౐ؗޠձңΩȇ೼ᆎձңΩΞ࢑Ңڽᡞ࣐ΠؒڦՍϐӶ ᇰᜌ๗ݏαޠጃᄃ؛ۢȃпІӶҢԇስ஀αޠࣁ୞ึ৥ȂՅϛՍញܗϛ ҦՍлӵ्ױуܛޤُޠٲຬȂђпڿۢϾȃᄃӶϾޠ௒ཏ៯୞ΩȄ೼

ኻ Κ ᆎ ᙡ Ӷ ᇰ ᜌ ࣁ ୞ ၈ ޠ ௒ ཏ ៯ ୞ Ω Ȃ ߰ ࢑ Ӣ ᙡ ܛ ᇴ ȶ ԥ ܛ ூ ȷ ȞupalambhaȟϟЗᄙޠл्ԚષȄ

ȶԥܛூȷϟЗᄙȂ࢑ӶЗᜌࣁ୞ޠڦࣻϸրձңϟѵȂᗚ؂ђα ٦ᆎᘈ຀ϛܺޠ௒དȃ஁ۢஉڦޠཏעȂпՎܼᢏݳ޲ᇰ࣐ٲຬܗၿ౪Ȃ ጃᄃ൸ԄуՍϐܛޤُ٦ኻȂՅ๜రϛѠӉཏ་ܧȃ཯ᐃޠҢڽϲోȄ

؂ڏᡞٿᇴȂȶԥܛூȷϟЗᄙȂؑؑ࢑ױЗᜌࣁ୞८Ӫᄈຬܛڦூޠϲ ৡȂరϛ፵ᅹӵ࿌ԚᄃӶޠݎ՚Ȃկࠔ܈౲ȃ׼ܗᒹנ၏Зᜌϲৡϟܛ п૗஋౫ԚȂᗚሰ्ѻѠٸ᏶ޠڐу఩ӈȂՅϛ࢑ϑด౫ԚޠϲৡҐٙ

ܛᑀՍ҉ആޠ๗ݏȄඳّϟȂȶԥܛூȷޠЗᄙȂЇ࢏ᇰᜌлᡞ஡уܛឹ

113ຏГޠȶ፞ݳȷȃпІ઎ᄃޠȶᄃࣻȷϟ໣ȂҔԄȶԥ࣐ݳȷᇅȶณ࣐ݳȷޠᜱ߾٦ኻȂΞ

࢑ࣻ֊ՅϛᚕޠȄȮߢ᷷ᐒ᷷஖ؔ፤ȯڣಒѳΫȂӶ፤݃ȶԥ࣐ݳȷᇅȶณ࣐ݳȷޠᜱ߾ਣȂ ᇴၿȈȶȌȌसณήзȂࠍณԥ࣐ݳȄसณԥ࣐ݳȂҼณณ࣐ݳȄܛп޲եȉпԥԥ࣐ࢉȂ ࠍࢋ೪ณ࣐Ȅसณԥ࣐ȃณ࣐ݳȂࠍณΚϹݳȄȌȌȷȞၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 28 ьȂॳ 294 αʂϜȟՅӢᙡӶȮτࠣစဏ౶ȯڣಒΫȂηᇴȈȶȌȌԥ࣐ȃณ࣐ӱጣဏȄӱԥ࣐ࢉณ࣐Ȃ ࠍߩณ࣐ȄҦȦณȧ࣐ࢉԥ࣐Ȃࠍߩԥ࣐Ȉ࢑҂๊ηȊȷȞၐُȮ᪁៊ᙡစȯಒ 38 ьȂॳ 304ίȟӢᙡޠ၍មȂШᄀஆܼуᄈȮτහ࡚፤ȯܛᇴݳဏޠ౪၍ᇅජඬȇၐُȮτහ࡚፤ȯ ڣಒΟΫϥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 25 ьȂॳ 728 αʂϜȄ

114ดՅȂηѠпЇႇٿᇴȶ᜻ঈޤُȷΞ࢑ٸܼЗᜌࣁ୞ޠڦࣻȃϸրձңՅ౱ҢȄӱԫȂӢ ᙡӶȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΟȂέᇴȈȶȌȌȺࣲ௄ӱጣҢȻ޲Ȃԫ݃ΡᆎࣻҢȈΚȃ௄ᏺདྷϸ րҢ᜻ঈȇΡȃ௄౒ϛ౒ঈȂҢܼήࢴȄࢉϢȺࣲ௄ಁጣҢȻȄࢉ౒ӫϢȈȺ೴మȂп᜻ঈ࣐

Ґȇ᜻ঈȂпདྷϸր࣐ҐȇདྷϸրȂпณ՟࣐ҐȄȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 145 ίʂ 146αȄ

ூȶ࢑ȷϨቅޠᄈຬȂໍՅђпஉ࣐ۢᄃርα൸ȶԥȷ٦ኻϛѠђп׾

ܿޠٲޑܗၿ౪Ȃկࠔءԥึញ٦ೞஉ࣐ۢᄃӶޠٲ౪Ȃրԥ҇໹௥ڐ ۼចޠԚҴӱጣȄᙜԫϟࢉȂ᏶ᙥȶԥܛூȷϟЗᄙȂಁҢႀ؂ोҢя өᆎޠȶ౵དྷϸրȷ¹¹⁵ȂՅആ൸ܛᒞȶ᜻ঈޤُȷȄپԄᇰ࣐࢛ٲޑȃ࢛

ၿ౪Ȃۢด࢑ȶԥȷȇ׼ܗЇϟȂۢด࢑ȶณȷȄӤਣη൸ܗ޲ڦ຀ܼȶΚȷȃ ܗ޲உܼۢȶ౵ȷȄΞՎᗚ஡ѻউ፤ᘟ࣐ȶளȷܗȶณளȷȂᒌ࣐ۢȶᡑȷ ܗȶϛᡑȷȃȶԥשȷܗȶณשȷȂ๊๊Ȅ

८ᄈಁҢԄԫޠЗᜌࣁ୞ІڐޒᄙȂᗷดΚϹ፞ݳϟȶᄃࣻȷΞ࢑

ȶЗ՘ّᇮᘟȂณҢҼณྟȂஜྟԄ੢ᅆȷȇկ࢑Ȃդఁဒ޲࡛ҴڐȶΚ ϹᄃȃȦΚϹȧߩᄃȂҼᄃҼߩᄃȂߩᄃߩߩᄃȷ๊ఁᇴȂᖃ࢑ԠӶఁᏳ ٿᏱτಁ೾ႇ౐ΤҔᢏ፞ݳޠᡞܓᇅኊࣻȂٿᡲڐЗහ૗஋೾ႁȶՍޤ ϛᓎуȂஜྟณᔜ፤Ȃณ౵ณϸրȷޠفഥ઎ᄃ¹¹⁶ȄҔԄӢᙡܛّȂ೼

ٳఁᇴҐ࢑ጣܼဒ޲ޠඎЗՅϛூϑӶȶณϸրϜ๢ϸրȷܛ҉໡ޠө ᆎᄃࣻݳߟ¹¹⁷ȂՅϛ࢑п࣐ȶᓎδЊϸրȷڐөՍܛޤُޠᄈຬȂٯй ٸᐄȶԥܛூȷЗᄙܛ࡛ҴޠȶԥשȷȃȶณשȷȃȶளȷȃȶณளȷȌȌ๊

፤ᘟȂ൸࢑ጃᄃЇ࢏ڐܛ޼ۢޠٲ౪҇ดԇӶȂ׼ܗЇϟϛԇӶȄӱ࣐

դఁဒ޲࢑пȶณܛூȷϟЗᄙȂഇႇޣ௦Յӓ८ޠȶณϸրȷϟහኌ ၽձ——ȶૢसȷȞprajbaȟ¹¹⁸ȂϘึ౫ȶณ౵ณϸրȷޠفഥ઎ᄃȂՅ

115ӢᙡӶȮാ㗼᝙࿻ȯϜ၍មȶ౵དྷϸրȷޠཏࡧȂᇴၿȈȶȌȌُ፞਴ྟȷᚾȂ֊ᒞґٿณ ඉ៊କȂࢉ࣐ȺЋႇȻȄُЗҢྟࣻ៊Ȃ֊ᒞᏘดளȂϛޤҢྟȂӫ࣐ȺϛІȻȄณளᒞளȂ ณᘟᒞᘟȂӫ࣐Ⱥ౵དྷϸրȻȄȷၐُȮാ㗼᝙࿻ȯڣಒήȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 37 ьȂॳ 77 ϜȄ

116ܛЖНѰȂၐُȮϜ፤ȯڣಒήȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30 ьȂॳ 24 αȄ

117پԄȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΫȈȶȌȌّȺณ݃Ȼ޲Ȃ௄ܛณڨᆏȂᒞณኌϟ݃Ȃᆏ࣐ณ݃ȄȌȌ စϢȈȺณ݃ᡞܓҐϛԥȂӿདྷӱጣڸӬՅҢȄณܛԥࢉȂ୆ӫณ݃Ȅ࢑ࢉשᇴӫณ݃ȄȻ ϭϸրޫȂᒞಁҢຏӿ᜻ঈȂࢉձήзӱݏȄԫ࢑ณϸրϜ๢ϸրࢉȂమцຏӿಁҢӱԫϸ րȂਃณϸրȂਁຏӿЗηȄȌȌȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 161 ϜȄ

118፝୥ُ David Loy, Nonduality: A Study in Comparative Philosophy, (New York: Humanity Books, 1998) : 135-138.

ϛ჌δளЗᜌ٦ኻဤۢӶܗԥܗณȃܗΚܗ౵ȌȌ๊စҦڦࣻϸրձң ܛ໣௦йб८׻՟ޠᢏ၍ϟαȄ

Ӣᙡ၍មȮϜ፤ȯܛ࡛ȶΥϛȞϜၿȟȷ፤ख़Ξ࢑ཏӶᄈݾөᆎ୒உ ϟ੿ݳਣȂߓұȈ

ȌȌпѵၿஉשΚȃ౵Ȃ࢑ԥܛூϸրȂࢉϭ݃ณϸրૢस֊࢑

ณܛூૢसȄȌȌณϸրૢस֊࢑ϛΚϛ౵ȂਁΚȃ౵ϟЗȂӫ ณϸրȄ¹¹⁹

Յпϥច࣐پȂӶ၍๏ȶณϸրȷᇅȶϸրȷϟ໣ޠᜱ߾ਣȂࠍᇴȈ ȌȌդϸրϥ޲ȂమӱϸրȂцޤϥജ࢑ޫȄՅࡍఁϟ৷Ȃϛስജ

ޫȂկԇϸրȂࢉѷդཏȄέȂԥܛϸրȂሬኌಂȇሬኌಂȂࢉϛ

૗ԄᄃϸրȄसਁϸրȂ֊ଷϸրሬȂࢉҔᢏಂ໡ȂூᄃහኌȄࢌ

ூᄃහȂ֊ூ᠍හȂ૗ณϸրϜ๢ѾϸրȇᗷඉϸրȂȦՅȧґ෇ϸ րȄࢉ᝙ᑗዋϢȈȶ૗๢ϸր፞ݳࣻȂܼಒΚဏՅϛ୞Ȅȷ¹²⁰

೼၈ࡿяȶณϸրȷޠૢसဒහȂ֊࢑ȶਁΚȃ౵ϟЗȷޠȶҔᢏȞϟ ኌȟಂȷȄดࠍȂȶҔᢏಂ໡ȷܛُІޠძࣩȂٯϛӤܼзߺ㇃᮶ె؞Յ ณΩᒲ݃ٲ౪ޠཎㅝЗහޒᄙȂՅ࢑૗஋ࢿᄇδЊٸܼڦࣻϸրܛ᜻ঈ ᇰۢп࣐ᄃԥޠٲ౪Ȃ঩֊࡛ҴӶȶณ౵ณϸրȷϟȶጣକݳܓȷαޠ ߓቺ౫ຬȂӱԫȂδ࢑עӶົδΤဒޠդݳঔ՘޲ȂӶᢏᄇȃࡧᆱΚϹ ᄈຬਣޠЗහၽձȂڐ२ᘉ߰ᔗဤӶᄈΚϹ፞ݳࣲ࣐ጣକޠ౪၍ȃпІ ᄈ၏ȶጣକݳܓȷޠᓎ໸ϟαȂՅϛ࢑ۢ࿙ӶҭࠊܛࣽژޠᄈຬȂ߰п

࣐٦൸࢑ӓഌٲᄃޠ઎ࣻ——ܛᒞȶفഥ઎ᄃȷȄඳّϟȂ૗஋ҔᢏΚϹ

119ၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΡȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 33 ίȄ

120ЖُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒѳȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 66 ϜȄ

፞ݳޠঔ՘޲Ȃ࢑ױ࿌ίܛᢏᄈຬဋΤጣକࣻᜱޠԇӶᆪ๝ȃпІӱጣ ٸࡠޠཏဏഀᛯϟϜȂӕٿቸۢѻউԄԫᡘ౫ܛߴԥޠԇӶܓੀᇅቌঅ ཏဏȂՅߩ༊༊࢑஡ѻউϸրࣽԚ೼ኻܗ٦ኻޠݎ՚ϟࡤȂҴ֊൸Ӷу উ࿌Ϝᒶڦ঻ঐ࢑઎ᄃՅԥቌঅޠ໷ҭȃ঻Κঐέ࢑ϛ઎ᄃՅءԥཏဏ ޠ໷ҭȄ٦࢑ӱ࣐਴ᐄᇰޤစᡜܛึ౫ޠٲޑܗၿ౪Ȃѻউϟܛп࣐઎

ᄃȃ׼ܗϛ઎ᄃȂпІуউ࢑֐ڏԥཏဏܗቌঅȂӓഎณݳѬ൸ܛᒞȶڐ ՍϐҐٙȷٿ୉я፤ᘟȂՅ࢑҇໹ܺӶᐍঐԇӶስ஀ȃпІڐӓᡞࣻᜱ ޠཏဏᆪ๝ϲٿໍ՘ଢ଼ۢȂܛп୳ԥڏറԄԫޠᇰᜌЗᄙᄳ౪၍РԓȂ Ϙ૗౐ΤΚϹ፞ݳՅџජඬѻউӓዻᆏூα઎ᄃޠϲోȄ؂ໍΚؐȂη Ϙ૗஋ȶԄᄃϸրȷ೼ኻޠٲޑȃ׼ܗ٦ኻޠၿ౪ȂژۼӶᇅѻࣻᜱޠ ᐍᡞԇӶᄳཏဏጓᛠϲѠпߴԥࡪኻޠӵ՞ȉՅέ૗஋ึදեᆎਞңп

৥౫ڐቌঅȉᙜԫϟࢉȂӢᙡࡿяྲُ፞ݳᄃࣻޠૢसဒහȂΞ࢑ȶᗷ ඉϸրȂȦՅȧґ෇ϸրȄȷՅ೼ηҔԄȮᆱኟၓܛᇴစȯϜ᝙ᑗ๵ᙢܛ ᇴ¹²¹Ȃȶ૗๢ϸր፞ݳࣻȷȂկࠔέѠȶܼಒΚဏՅϛ୞ȷ¹²²Ȅ

ȶಒΚဏȷࡿӪԥณȃΚ౵๊๊ȶནȷȃȶُȷᔜ፤౴ഥஜྟޠဒහ ძࣩ¹²³Ȅ፞դ๵ᙢܛȶ๢ϸրȷޠȶ፞ݳࣻȷȂࠍ࢑ٸܼȶጣକݳܓȷܛ

໡೪ޠР߰ݳߟȃΚਣ୆ᇴȇՅϛ࢑ԄӤδளЗᜌ٦ኻᇰ࣐ᄃԥ၏ᆎݳ ߟȃ၏ᆎ୆ᇴܛጓ४ޠࡧឋᄈຬȂѠпձ࣐ΚᆎᏘดϛ୞ޠٲ౪ٿᇅѻ

ࣻᄈ࿌ȄӱԫȂդݳঔᏱ޲ϛ૗ޣ൸೼ኻޠݳߟȃ׼ܗ٦ኻޠ୆ᇴȂՅ

߰ױѻຝ࣐઎ᄃ౪ძҐٙȇࣻЇӵȂࠔ໹݃Ҫ೼ኻܗ٦ኻޠϸրᗀᇴȂ

121ၐُȮᆱኟၓܛᇴစȯڣಒΚȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 14 ьȂॳ 537 ίȄ

122୳ڐԄԫȂשউϘ૗౪၍Ӣᙡ࣐ϨቅཽᇴȈȶȌȌҦԥܛூ๢ࣻၦࢉȂดࡤҢณܛூ๢Ȅԥ ܛூ๢࢑ณܛூሊጣȂпԫّϟȂҼԥ୞яϟဏηȄȷၐُȮݳ๽ҝ፤ȯڣಒΫȂȮτҔᙡȯ ಒ 34 ьȂॳ 445 ϜʂίȄԫѵȂᜱܼȶԥܛூȷձ࣐ȶณܛூȷϟȶሊጣȷܗȶߒߟȷޠ ଇ፤ȂѠп୥ُ༺ഐӏ፲ȂȮ㚷ܓࡧདྷᤦ৥໡——Ӣ䅜᥊ϜЗᤠᤏᤗȺݳ๽፤ȻڨৡѭȯȞݎ ٶȈτ䅜яޏȂ2002ȟȈ324-335Ȅ

123፝୥ُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 128 αȄ

Ѭ࢑ԠӶᡲՍϐூਃಒΚဏՅณϸրޠȶጣକݳܓȷȂҼ֊ܛᒞȶ፞ݳᄃ

ࣻȷȄΚԄӢᙡܛᇴȈ

ࢌณȦནȃُȧΡᆎᔜ፤Ȃࠍޤݳณȶԥȷȃȶณȷϟ౵ȂЗณȶԥȷȃ ȶณȷϸրȄпЗณȶԥȷȃȶณȷϸրȂࢉณЗܼϲȇݳณȶԥȷȃ ȶณȷ౵ࣻȂࢉณ኶ܼѵȄ܅ȃԫϑȪ਱ȈȶϑȷԆȂᅹोȫஜ

ྟȂਫ਼ดτְȂӫ࣐ᄃࣻȄ¹²⁴

ඳّϟȂձ࣐ࡋᢏ౪ძޠܛᒞȶ઎ᄃȷȂϛ࢑ᇅૢसဒහϸրԚ࣐Ρϰᄈ ҴޠѫΚࡋᡞȇՅձ࣐лᢏЗහޠܛᒞȶ઎ᄃȷȂηϛ࢑ᑀԇܼзࣩ࿳ຬ ϟѵޠѫΚлᡞȄѻউ࢑Ӷȶ܅ȃԫஜྟȂਫ਼ดτְȷޠૢसᄃࣻϛΡȃ ᄃࣻૢसณրޠ઎౪ᄃහϜȂΞூ֖౫яٿޠΚᆎಥ྄ቌঅ޼ۢȄᄈܼ

೼ᆎȶЗȷȃȶძȷϸᇴՅέ਴Ґءԥր౵ޠᄃӶܓȂпІȶ౪ȷȃȶහȷ ϛΡՅέ᠍Ѡ୆ӫّᇴ࣐Ρޠȶӱጣძȃහȷ¹²⁵ޒᄙȂӢᙡਣՅέױѻ ᆏ࣐ȶϜၿҔݳȷܗȶϜၿᄃࣻȷ¹²⁶ȇٯй஽።٦࢑ᢏݳ޲ഇႇȶณȞܛȟ

124ЖُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 128 αȄ

125پԄȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒήȂᇴȈȶȌȌϭ݃Ȉ፤лӱጣძහȂძᗷҢՅณึȂහᗷྲՅณޤȄ ԫძහ֊࢑ߩძහȂࢉϛೞખȄȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 51 αȄՅȮτॹҝ፤ȯڣಒ ѳȂηᇴȈȶЊහϛ۟ҢȂ҇ҦძึȂࢉძ࣐හҐȄძߩᑀҴȂӱහڨӫȂࢉහ࣐ძҐȄ࢑

пߩძȂณпึහȇߩහȂณпྲძȄȌȌϛூّძࠊȃහࡤȂҼߩහࠊȃძࡤȂҼߩΚਣȂ

୳ூӫ࣐ӱጣძහηȄȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȂॳ 55 ϜȄέȂȮ౒ӫҝ፤ȯڣಒήȂࠍ ᇴȈȶȌȌα໡ძȃහΡ޲Ȃԫ࢑ϛΡΡဏՇȊՅძȃහ࢑ӱጣဏȈߩძȂณп݃හȇߩහȂ ณпᒲძȄࢉძȂӫහძȇහȂӫძහȄძහȂࠍߩහȇහძȂࠍߩძȄߩძߩහȂᙺၭୣȪ਱Ȉ ȶୣȷԆȂ࿌࣐ȶѩȷԆȫ൷ȄȌȌȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 38 ьȂॳ 871 ί

126پԄȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΚȈȶȌȌߒՎȲᢏཿȳȂԥΫΝࠣȂખ࿹ఁ٤ଝȂᡘϜၿᄃࣻȄಒΡȂ ȲᢏݳȳΚࠣȂԪ݃ூઊȄಒήȂȲਣȳȃȲӱݏȳȃȲԚᚾȳԥήࠣȂ२ખ٤ଝȂ२݃Ϝၿᄃ

ࣻȄȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 9 αʂϜȄέԄȮτॹҝ፤ȯڣಒήȈȶȌȌϭпϜၿҔ ݳ࣐੢ᅆᡞȄȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȂॳ 46 ϜȄԫѵȂᜱܼȶϜၿҔݳȷ೼Κᢏ܉Іڐ ܛਗ਼ୱᚡޠࣻᜱଇ፤ϟΚȂѫ፝୥ُച҂ۆȂȮդߟ௱ᄮ——ᕬȆή፤ȆЉѯলᏱ፤຀໲ȯ ȞѯіȈНࢼȂ2007ȟȈ211-248Ȅ

ூҔᢏȷܛႁژޠߩ᜻ঈߩϛ᜻ঈȃߩΚߩ౵ȃߩᡑߩϛᡑȃΞՎߩҢྟ

ߩϛҢྟȃߩԥߩณ——ᆎᆎࡧឋࣁ୞ஜྟޠᄃࣻૢसძࣩ¹²⁷Ȅ

Ӄȃ๗፤

Ȯτහ࡚፤ȯԥّȈȶȌȌ՘࢑ѳဒ՘Ȃખѳ᜻ঈȄખѳ᜻ঈȂࢉ໡

ᄃࣻߟȄȷ¹²⁸ȶ՘࢑ѳဒ՘ȷȂཏࡿҔᢏΚϹ፞ݳȂҔ՘ᆎᆎդၿȇՅҦ ԫȶખѳ᜻ঈȷȂࠍ࢑҉໡Π፹ΤȶᄃࣻȷޠդݳτߟȄӤኻӵȂӢᙡӶ ȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯϜ࣐ΠЖᏳᏱ΢፹ΤȶᄃࣻȷՅܛ៧࡛ޠȶϜၿҔᢏȷݳ ߟȂηпખଷᆎᆎȶ᜻ঈޤُȷ࣐ڐᜱ௻¹²⁹ȇՅ൸ϜᄈܼΚϹ፞ݳ࢑֐

ԥȶשȷޠ፤ᇴȂϛѵ࢑ڐңп௱ᄮߟᜱޠΚ༶ҰᑓȄ࿌Ұᑓܺίȃᜱ ߟ҉໡ϟርȂᢏݳ޲ཽ߰ึ౫Ȉ঩ٿຏӿϸրޠ᜻ঈޤُȂΞٸՍЗܛ ആȇՅΚϹ፞ݳޠጣକݳܓȂҼ֊ڐȶᄃࣻȷȂࠍ࢑ҐٿȶϛΡȷȄӱԫȂ स૗ΚϹณԥܛூȂ߰஡ϛඉձᛰՍᑪȂՅூΠΠਃΤȶᄃࣻȷ——ܗ

޲ᇴ࢑ᢏݳ޲ூ࣐ȶ઎ᄃȷܛӏྲȄ

ӢᙡܛᇴȶϜၿҔᢏȷȂٯߩ࢑ӶڦࣻՅϸրڐȶԥȷᇅȶณȷȃୣ

౵ڐȶҢȷᇅȶྟȷȃᚅցڐȶளȷᇅȶณளȷ๊๊ϟࡤȂӕ௵ڦΚᆎᆤ Ӭޠȃ׼ܗ׸଀ޠᄙ࡚ٿ८ᄈѻউ¹³⁰ȇՅ࢑਴Ґϛ௄ٲ٦ᆎܼۢΚᆓȃ

127ၐُȮ౒ӫҝ፤ȯڣಒϥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 38 ьȂॳ 885 ίȄ

128ЖُȮτහ࡚፤ȯڣಒѳΫΥȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 25 ьȂॳ 405 ϜȄЖНܛᇴȶѳဒ՘ȷȂ࢑ࡿঔ

ࡼȶϛ౒ᢏȷȃȶณளᢏȷȃȶߩשᢏȷᇅȶशᢏȷ๊ѳᆎҔᢏᇅҔ՘ȇՅȶѳ᜻ঈȷࠍࡿ٦ٳױ ȶϛ౒ȷࣽԚȶ౒ȷȂױȶณளȷᇰձȶளȷȂױȶߩשȷຝ࣐ȶשȷȂױȶशȷ࿌ձȶ዆ȷޠ ϛҔᢏᇅϛҔ՘Ȅѫ፝୥ُȮτහ࡚፤ȯڣಒήΫΚȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 25 ьȂॳ 285 ίȄ

129پԄӢᙡᇴȈȶȌȌҢसᄃҢȂϛᔗࡠྟȇпࡠྟࢉȂҢ֊ҢณՍܓȂࢉՍܓҢ߰ਁȄҢณ ՍܓȂҦྟࢉҢȂ֊࢑ӱጣҢȄӱጣҢȂ֊࢑ஜྟܓȌȌࢉΥϛτۡȂڏΥ՘ᢏȄпڏΥ՘

ᢏȂࢉ߰ଷΥঈȄпᜌณҢྟҢྟȂࢉܼҢԬϜȂϛକள๊ѳঈȄпᜌҢྟณҢྟȂ֊ਃ੢

ᅆȂϛକณள๊ѳঈȄϛକளঈȂࢉߩளȄϛକณளঈȂࢉߩณளȄߩளߩณளȂࢉӫϜၿȄ пϜၿࢉȂ֊ԥҔᢏȄȷၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΡȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 30 αȄ

130ҔԄ֕Ԯ໚ӒҢܛ፤ȈȶȌȌϜϛ࢑Ϝ໣Ȃϛ࢑ܼڎঐ྄ᆓϜڦڐϜϟཏȂՅ࢑ົ຺ܼڎঐ

உӶΚ୐ޠୣϸȂޣί߰ϹژԄ೩ୣϸޠ਴ҐܛٸȂ঩ٿ൸࢑ᢏݳ޲׺

133РݎजȞ1899-1977 A.D.ȟ෇ᇴ೼ᆎ֐ۢȃ״ຠޠȶᎎၜȷРԓȂΞ࢑ཏӶȶ׳яΚঐུޠ ࡧདྷഋ৸ȷȇၐُРݎजȂȮϜ୾τॹդᏱȯȞѯіȈᏎ݃НϾȂ1991ȟȈ378-380Ȅѫ፝୥ُ

؄СതȂȲή፤ۡޠРݳ፤ᇅ઎౪ᢏȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȂȮή፤ۡϟึ৥ІڐࡧདྷȯȞѯіȈ τॹНϾȂ1978ȟȈ310-311Ȅ࿌ดȂ೼ϛཏᒞӢᙡ࡛ᄻڐդᏱ౪፤ޠРݳȂѬԥȶᎎၜȷՅ ณȶߓၜȷޠ࠯ᄙȄѫ፝୥ُ྇ඐࠓȂȲӢᙡޠ઎౪ᢏᇅРݳ፤ȳȂёၸܼȮ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱল Ᏹ፤ຠȯಒ 14 ෉ȞѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱقȂ1991 Ԓ 1 УȟȈ197Ȅ

134Κঐࣻᜱޠଇ፤Ȃ፝୥ُ Hsueh-li Cheng , Empty Logic: Madhyamika Buddhism from Chinese Sources, (Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1991): 46-47.

ᘫ܂ಁӱጣҢݳܛ֖ᡘޠ౴ഥޫܓȄӤਣȂஆܼȶณܛூҔᢏȷȂᏱ΢Ξ

૗Ӷ८ᄈ౫ࠊΚϹ፞ݳਣȂϛཽױѻউڿ຀ӵஉ࣐೼ኻܗ٦ኻޠᄃԥȇ Յйᄈڐ࿌ίܛᡘึޠȶณҢȷཏోȂηϛՎܼᇰ࣐ڐϜ๙ณӉեҢᐡȄ ӱԫூпȶᄃහȷҢึȶ᠍ኌȷȂٿΚࠍᢏُȶณ౵ณϸրȷޠ፞ݳᄃ

ࣻ¹³⁵ȂѫࠍԚӓդఁ඾࡚ಁҢޠኅτ᜺՘ȄᙜԫϟࢉȂӢᙡӶȮή፤ҝ ဏȯϜӲᔗԥᜱӓᡞդఁޠлԠ࣐եȃۡᘫܛ೏ϟୱᚡਣȂ߰ᇴȈȶ೾፤

τϊॹစȂӤ݃ΚၿȂࢉпณூҔᢏ࣐ۡȌȌᗷ፞ഌԥ౵ȂӤңϛΡ Ҕᢏ࣐ۡȄȷ¹³⁶ܛᒞȶϛΡҔᢏȷȂ֊࢑ȶณܛூȷޠȶϜၿҔᢏȷ¹³⁷ȇ ӱ࣐ȶϜၿȷձ࣐Κᆎᢏ՘Ȃ൸࢑ᄖᓟᄖ׏ϛဤӶӉեᜟُαޠȶϛΡȷ ЗහȂӤਣЇ࢏яϛ՟຀Ӷпܛُٲ౪࣐ᄃԥޠȶณܛூȷᆡઢȄ

ดࠍȂդఁಁ፤ᗷดȶӤңϛΡҔᢏ࣐ۡȷȂկ࢑ȮϜ፤ȯΞ؂ȶп Ρᒔ࣐ۡȷ¹³⁸ȄӱԫȂӢᙡࡿяȮϜ፤ȯഇႇҨ݃ȶΡᒔȷϟဏȂѻޠ лԠ֊࢑࣐ΠᡲᏱಁȶӱΡਃϛΡȷ¹³⁹ȄٲᄃαȂ઎ȃߺȶΡᒔȷϛᚕ

ܼȶӱጣȷ¹⁴⁰ȂܛпӢᙡଭᄈȮϜ፤ȯܛ৥໡ޠ౶Нȃ၍ဏȂᖃ࢑ᆨԛ ȶΡȞՅȟϛΡȷȃȶϛΡȞՅȟΡȷ——ȶӱጣޫȃԥȷ೼Κဏ౪ࡧᆱ ޠлໆ¹⁴¹ȄඳّϟȂඊԫлໆȂӢᙡഇႇӼРᗀ፤ՅࡿяȈ٦ٳစҦȶ౵

དྷϸրȷܛ࡛Ҵକٿޠ୆ࣻȃГԥȂᇅ٦ೞᇴ࣐ȶณ౵ณϸրȷޠಒΚ

135೼࢑ӢᙡܛᒞȶძහϛΡȷȃȶЗძΚԄȷޠᄃࣻૢसძࣩȄၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΥȂȮτ Ҕᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 128 αȇȮ౒ӫҝ፤ȯڣಒήȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 38 ьȂॳ 870 αȄ

136ЖُȮή፤ҝဏȯڣಒΚȇȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȂॳ 10 ίȄ

137Ӣᙡԥਣᆏѻ࣐ȶณூҔᢏϛΡȷȄپԄȮϧеૢसစ౶ȯڣಒΚȈȶȌȌτॹᅗԆఁ޲Ȃस

݃ڐ౪ȂՎ྄҂๊ȂณூҔᢏϛΡ࣐ۡȌȌȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯಒ 33 ьȂॳ 315 ϜʂίȄ

138ၐُȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΚȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȂॳ 9 ίȇȮή፤ҝဏȯڣಒΚȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45ьȂॳ 10 ίʂ11 αȄ

139ၐُȮΡᒔဏȯڣಒΚȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȂॳ 82 ίȄ

140ၐُȮτॹҝ፤ȯڣಒΡȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȂॳ 31 ϜȄ

141پԄȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯڣಒΡȈȶȌȌϭ݃፞դ๵ᙢȂณӫࣻϜ஽ӫࣻᇴȂమцӱӫࣻਃณӫࣻȂ

ࢉϛΡՅΡȂӫ࣐ΡᒔȇమцӱϛΡΡȂਃΡϛΡȂࢉӫϛΡϜၿȄȌȌȷၐُȮτҔᙡȯ ಒ 42 ьȂॳ 26 ίȄ

ဏ઎ᄃ౪ძȂ঩ٿηᔗ၏࢑Ӷӱጣࣻᜱޠ౪၍ϟίȂϘூпᡘяѻউө Սܛڏԇԥӵ՞ᇅܛ֥ቌঅཏဏޠࣻᄈ४ࣩȂՅϛ࢑ڐ܅ԫ਴Ґ൸჌ྀ

ݭᅖࣩ٦ૢᄡดϸԚڎঐ୾࡚Ȅӱ࣐ಁҢഇႇЗᜌࣁ୞ܛᇰޤூІޠ୆

ࣻȃГԥȂᄖۼՅ፤ȂȶҼ࢑ᄃࣻȷȇϛႇȂδᜌؑױѻউ᜻ঈࣽԚ೼ኻ ܗ٦ኻᄃᄃӶӶޠٲޑȂໍՅٸԫोҢяөԓөኻޠҢڽ֩ძȂپԄ೴

ནȃጀ࡮ȃ࿕ଝ๊ྯ඙៉๗ȂӤਣܺӉѻউџ؃ᑪҢڽӪࠊึ৥ȃ܂α ණ݈ޠณ४Ѡ૗ȄѠ࢑ȂΚҎѬ्Π၍Гԥȃ୆ࣻҐٿጣକȂΞ࢑ಁӼ ӱጣܛആ൸ޠߓቺ౫ຬȂӱՅϛӕஉڦӉեߓຬٲޑп࣐઎ᄃȂηϛඉ

ۢ຀Ӷȶ࢑שȷȃȶߩשȷ๊౵དྷϸրϟαȂ߰૗໡ఃȶᄃࣻȷϟߟȂߞ

៯ޣΤΚϹ፞ݳޠ઎ᄃஇ༺Ȅ೼࢑ӢᙡȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯ࣐Ᏹಁܛ҉໡ޠȶᄃ

ࣻȷݳߟϟဏច¹⁴²Ȅ

142ᗷดҐНᇰ࣐Ӣᙡۗಥױඬȶӱጣȷܗȶጣକȷ೼ΚਰЗဏ౪ُӵȂٿձ࣐ڐ৥໡ࣻᜱ፤ख़ ޠҴ፤ٸᐄȇϛႇȂСҐᏱ޲ݙҐѭਮࠔ࢑л஼Ӣᙡ֐ۢȶጣକȷȂٯйᇰ࣐Ӣᙡ࡛ҴڐᏱ ᇴᡞقޠஆҐࡧᆱРԓȂΞ࢑឵ܼуޠܛᒞȶஆᡞ፤ȷܗȶࣩ፤ȷȞdhatu-vadaȟ࠯ᄙȄ፝୥

ُݙҐѭਮȂȲή፤ఁ䗄ᤦ״ցޠՄᄇ——dhatu-vada ᤠᤏᤞᤦӢ䅜ᤦࡧདྷȳȂԞᓄܼȮ䲵ࡧ དྷᤦ״ցޠःفȯȞݎٶȈτ䅜яޏȂ1994ȟȈ545-577ȄݙҐѭਮޠ፤ᘉȂفഥ࢑֐׃࿌ܗ

ྦጃںȉШᄀ࢑ঐۧࡠ״ցଇ፤ޠःف፟ᚡȄϛႇȂҐНעϛӶԫȂѬԂ߸፞౵Сѫ፤Ȋ

୥Մਫҭ

ΚȃϜНഌϸ

ȞΚȟஆҐНᝧ 1Ȯ׷♀᱿⧄┮

໨ȆӢᙡȮϧеૢसစ౶ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 33 ьȄ

˕˕Ȯݳ๽ҝ፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 34 ьȄ Ȯാ㗼᝙࿻ȯȂԞΤȂȮτҔᙡȯಒ 37 ьȄ Ȯ౒ӫҝ፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 38 ьȄ ȮϜᢏ፤౶ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȄ ȮԼ፤౶ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȄ ȮΫΡߟ፤౶ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 42 ьȄ Ȯή፤ҝဏȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȄ Ȯτॹҝ፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȄ ȮΡᒔဏȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 45 ьȄ Ȯτࠣစဏ౶ȯȂԞΤȮ᪁៊ᙡȯಒ 38 ьȄ 2ȮҢ˟̲ᄞ⃻⧄

ݎਤȆᙁᐒჅթණ஖ណȮϜߢ֥စȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 1 ьȄ ቔ׉Ȇؒ٦຿ߡᛴណȮᚖߢ֥စȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 2 ьȄ ݎਤȆᙁᐒჅթණ஖ណȮቩ൧ߢ֥စȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 2 ьȄ ভȆҝ৊ណȮτૢसݱᛴᇚӼစȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 5ʂ7 ьȄ ࡤપȆჀኟᛴϨណȮኟສૢसݱᛴᇚစȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 8 ьȄ

іఴȆᐒณᡴណȮτૢ੢ᅆစȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 12 ьȄ ࡤપȆჀኟᛴϨណȮᆱኟၓܛᇴစȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 14 ьȄ

ᓹᐚ๵ᙢആȂࡤપȆჀኟᛴϨណȮτහ࡚፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 25 ьȄ ग़ὶ۾φആȂϥԼᛴᅖមȂіఴȆਜ਼ߡ຿ኟȃၿ੏๊ណȮߢ᷷ᐒ᷷஖ؔ፤ȯȂ

ԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 28 ьȄ

ᓹᐚ๵ᙢആȂజעߨҭមȂࡤપȆჀኟᛴϨណȮϜ፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 30ьȄ

ៗݳ๊๵ᙢആȂভȆҝ৊ណȮԚ୳ᜌ፤ȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 31 ьȄ

׉ȆޤᙅȮߝӏ݃စҝဏࢄᒹଅȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 39 ьȄ ভȆݳᙡȮτॹକ߭፤ဏଅȯȂԞΤȮτҔᙡȯಒ 44 ьȄ

ȞΡȟःف஠຀

РݎजȮϜ୾τॹդᏱȯȂѯіȈᏎ݃НϾٲཿ޷ӌԥ४ϵѨ 1991Ȅ

֕Ԯ໚Ȯդఁޠ྆܉ᇅРݳȯȂѯіȈᇄᢋ୧ଡ଼Ӡਫᓣ 1992Ȅ

˕˕ȮӠ࡚դᏱޠ౫хၜមȯȂѯіȈНࢼяޏަ 1994Ȅ

˕˕ȮᓹᐚϜ፤ޠলᏱ၍᠟ȯȂѯіȈᇄᢋ୧ଡ଼Ӡਫᓣ 1999Ȅ

֕ܒȮϜ୾লᏱѭȯȂѯіȈήҖਫ׌ 1996ȂѳޏȄ

ࠊҥኌ໵຀ȂԨϰ๢ណȮή፤ۡᆫ्ȯȂԞΤᙣӢ൳лጢȮ౫хդᏱτق 32ȯ,

ུۺȈᔕ୛яޏަ 1983Ȅ

ച҂ۆȮኌ૗ᕬݳϟૢसᇅդܓȯȂѯіȈτξяޏަ 2005Ȅ

˕˕Ȯդߟ௱ᄮ——ᕬȆή፤ȆЉѯলᏱ፤຀໲ȯȂѯіȈНࢼяޏަ 2007Ȅ ചऽ๢ȮЉѯጣକϜၿᄃࣻ፤ȯȂѯіȈݎߒяޏަ 1995Ȅ

࿳ߝώȮϜᢏࡧདྷᗀᓄȯȂპဏȈଓყݳ΢ԋኌᏱुНఁஆߝߤ೪ॸӏਫ໑ яޏަ 1998Ȅ

྇ඐࠓȮӢᙡȯȂѯіȈݎτშਫϵѨ 1989Ȅ

ᄒ݃ࣁȮპಉӢᙡᏱᇴȯȂѯіȈᇄᢋᏱҢਫ׌ 1985Ȅ

˕˕ȮϜ୾դఁࡧདྷख़्ȯȂѯіȈᇄᢋ୧ଡ଼Ӡਫᓣ 2006Ȅ ᗻיലȮή፤ۡ೾፤ȯȂѯіȈНࢼяޏަ 1997Ȅ

មӠ໸ȮϜᢏ፤ႷᗀଅȯȂѯіȈҔᆹяޏަ 1991ȂΫϥޏȄ Ȟήȟःف፤Н

ԺۡήȲϜᢏϟᢏݳᇅΥϛȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȮ౫хդఁᏱ೛ᘏё 46Ȇ Ϝᢏࡧདྷ፤໲ȯȞѯіȈτॹНϾяޏަȂ1978ȟȈ245-280Ȅ

؄СതȲή፤ۡޠРݳ፤ᇅ઎౪ᢏȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȮ౫хդఁᏱ೛ᘏё 47Ȇή፤ۡϟึ৥ІڐࡧདྷȯȞѯіȈτॹНϾяޏަȂ1978ȟȈ309-315Ȅ

؄ࠎȲή፤ۡդᏱࡧདྷःفȳȞࠓٶȈࠓٶτᏱলᏱقȆീς፤НȂ1999ȟȂ ԞΤȮϜ୾դఁᏱ೛፤ڑ 21ȯȞା໱ȈդӏύНఁஆߝཽȂ2001ȟȈ68-70Ȅ ݔᚋ୾Ȳ၍មᇅ၍಴——፤Ȯ၍౐ஞစȯޠၜមᏱܓੀȳȂԞᓄܼȮ៞ᜍޠ

՘ਢȯȞѯіȈҴᆲяޏަȂ2002ȟȈ187-201Ȅ

ख๽༉ȲӢᙡΡᒔࡧདྷःفȳȞݢᅖȈݢᅖτᏱলᏱقȆᆉς፤НȂ2000ȟȂ ԞΤȮϜ୾դఁᏱ೛፤ڑ 21ȯȞା໱ȈդӏύНఁஆߝཽȂ2001ȟȈ219-276Ȅ ఘఃົȲᇴณשȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȮ౫хդఁᏱ೛ᘏё 53Ȇդఁ਴Ґୱ

ᚡःفȞΚȟȯȞѯіȈτॹНϾяޏަȂ1978ȟȈ301-308Ȅ

༂୾ఽȲპಉӢᙡޠȶΫԄ࢑ȷ၍មȳȂёၸܼȮ༬ӏդᏱᏱൣȯಒ 4 ෉ȞϜ ᛀȈ༬ӏդᏱःفܛȂ1999 Ԓ 12 УȟȈ59-74Ȅ

࿳ߝώȲᜱܼȶᔜ፤ȷȞPrapabcaȟޠᇮဏȳȂԞᓄܼȮᓹᐚޠᇮّ྆܉ȯȞࠓ

׺ȈҔᢏяޏަȂ1995ȟȈ119-146Ȅ

˕˕ȲҦȮϜ፤ȯಒΫΥതಒϥၒႷޠ၍᠟ፚ‘PRAPABCA’ϟήဏȳȂԞ ᓄܼȮᓹᐚޠᇮّ྆܉ȯȞࠓ׺ȈҔᢏяޏަȂ1995ȟȈ147-216Ȅ

˕˕ȲԇӶȃّᇴᇅ઎౪ȈΚঐӠ࡚ޠᢏᘉȳȂԞᓄܼȮມဏϟލᇅဏ౪ ϟᒲ——դఁࡧདྷःف፤Н໲ȯȞࠓ׺ȈҔᢏяޏަȂ1998ȟȈ 201-246Ȅ

྇।НȲпѳഌߢ֥စ࣐лᆤ፤঩ۗդఁޠשᇅณשȳȂԞᓄܼȮҦ΢໣դݳ ഇຝጣକȃשȃณשȃޫȯȞѯіȈҡ៪ၿяޏަȂ2000ȟȈ153-251Ȅ

྇ඐࠓȲӢᙡޠ઎౪ᢏᇅРݳ፤ȳȂёၸܼȮ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱ፤ຠȯಒ 14

෉ȞѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱقȂ1991 Ԓ 1 УȟȈ189-213Ȅ

๽РҥȲૢसณூณܛϛூ——ၑ፤ӢᙡդᏱࡧདྷޠஆҐᆡઢȳȂёၸܼȮդ ᏱःفȯȞіٶȈϜ๽դఁНϾःفܛȂ2000ȟȈ37-40Ȅ

᎓ᏱᙅȲή፤ۡϟলᏱРݳȳȂёၸܼȮ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱ፤ຠȯಒ 14 ෉Ȟѯ іȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱقȂ1991 Ԓ 1 УȟȈ169-188Ȅ

ၞ୊ঘȲ፤პಉӢᙡޠΡᒔٯᢏݳȳȂѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱःفܛȆᆉ ς፤Н 2006 Ԓ 6 УȄ

ቔპၗȲၑຠӢᙡޠΡᒔ፤ȳȂёၸܼȮݳӏᏱᏬȯȞѯіȈݳӏդఁНϾः

فܛȂ2000ȟȈ79-103Ȅ

ጿ᝻݃ȲȮߢ֥စȯڸȮᇴณ࠲ᆏစȯޠϛΡݳߟߒ௥ȳȂԞᓄܼȮդᏱ࡛

ᄻޠяၰ——դఁޠۢኌϟᏱᇅԄٿᙡޠ౪ၰȯȞѯіȈݳჃНϾٲཿ

޷ӌԥ४ϵѨȂ2006ȟȈ203-238Ȅ

˕˕ȲȶϛΡϜၿȷᏱᇴࣻᜱᏳ૟྆܉ޠၜមໍၰ——пդݳ၍໡Ңڽз

ࣩޠӓ८ᄃࣻӶࡧ௚ޠᏳЖ࣐ၜមጤસȳȂёၸܼȮᇄᢋτᏱলᏱ

፤ຠȯಒ 32 ෉ȞѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱলᏱقȂ2006 Ԓ 10 УȟȈ 115-166Ȅ

ᒧඐ߈Ȳդܛఁޫ——ᓹᐚȮϜ፤ȯಒΫΥࠣःفȳȂѯіȈ୾ҴᇄᢋτᏱ লᏱःفܛȆᆉς፤Н 1997 Ԓ 6 УȄ

ᙣӢ൳ȲᅖណҐȶϜ፤ȷߒ௥ȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȮ౫хդఁᏱ೛ᘏё 48Ȇ ή፤ڑᝳःفȯȞѯіȈτॹНϾяޏަȂ1978ȟȈ1-72Ȅ

ᝓ❒ݴȲ፤Ȯૢसစȯޠȶ୆ӫȷ྆܉——пȮτૢसݱᛴᇚӼစȆಒѳཽȯ Ȳֽ՘ࠣȳᇅȮಒΡཽȯȲ๢౫ࠣȳޠᄈЩձ࣐ՄᄇޠஆᙄȳȂёၸܼȮϜ

๽դᏱःفȯȞѯіȈϜ๽դᏱःفܛȂ2006 Ԓ 3 УȟȈ43-70Ȅ

មᅌஊȲϜ፤ࣻᜱܓޠ፤౪ȳȂԞᓄܼ஼୦ᕀлጢȮ౫хդఁᏱ೛ᘏё 46Ȇ Ϝᢏࡧདྷ፤໲ȯȞѯіȈτॹНϾяޏަȂ1978ȟȈ213-235Ȅ

Ȟѳȟᆪၰၦਠ৳

դᏱ኶՞შਫᓣᄳീޑᓣȂhttp://buddhism.lib.ntu.edu.tw/BDLM/index.htm

ΡȃѵНഌϸ

ȞΚȟःف஠຀

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ԈഐᆡΚȃϜ؇ϰȃҞ࠳ஷѳॣጢ໲Ȯᗀ৵ݎࢸࡧདྷಒ 5 ڣȆ㡗ఁࡧདྷ˵ȯȂ ݎٶȈଓ㣒ݳ΢ݎٶτ䝤яޏ㢸 1967Ȅ

ԋϣኅᔽȮϜ䕋ࡧདྷᤦःفȯȂٶഎȈݳ䋼ᓣ 1970ȂΡޏȄ

Խ؇ސعȮȶ㽱᥂ȷᤠȶޫȷ——᥏ᦞᥴ㡗ఁᤦ৥໡ȯȂݎٶȈᗀፚަ 1993Ȅ Ӂ᛾໫ჱȮϜ㥾㡗ఁᤦ״ցޠःفȯȂݎٶȈτ䋼яޏ 1992Ȅ

㦸ύ໱Κȃαύࢍ҂Ȯޫᤦ፤౪ȯȂݎٶȈِώਫۺ 1974ȂΝޏȄ

༺ഐӏ፲Ȯ㡗ܓࡧདྷᤦ৥໡——Ӣ䋼᥊ϜЗᤠᤏᤗȺݳ๽፤ȻڨৡѭȯȂݎ ٶȈτ䋼яޏ 2002Ȅ

䆛ࢼखήȃ䰇שഌҔ۸ጢ儞Ȯȶᓹᐚޫ䕋ȆϜ䕋ᤦःفȷрڣȆజᅖڸ㥢ྲ

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ȞΡȟःف፤Н

҂ϣ߹ᄹȲӢ䋼ȺΡᒔതȻᤦࡧདྷᤠ๗ᄻȳȂёၸܼȮᎿᐪτᏱդఁᏱഌःف ख्ȯಒ 27 ဵȞݎٶȈᎿᐪτᏱդఁᏱഌȂ1969 Ԓ 3 УȟȈ50-69Ȅ

˕˕ȲӢ䋼ȺΡᒔതȻᤦࡧདྷᤠ๗ᄻȞ以ȟ——Ρᒔᤦࣻ֊᥊᤹ᤈᤛᤞȳȂ ёၸܼȮᎿᐪτᏱդఁᏱഌःفख्ȯಒ 28 ဵȞݎٶȈᎿᐪτ ᏱդఁᏱഌȂ1970 Ԓ 3 УȟȈ46-64Ȅ

˕˕Ȳ㨗ࣻᤠҔݳ——Ӣ䋼ᤣᤂᤉ᥃ݳᤦ䕋܉ᤠ᫛قȳȂԞᓄܼ҂ώᄕ

ീςᗚ䅇ଅ܉㢸ጢȮ҂ώᄕീςᗚ䅇ଅ܉፤໲Ȉ㡗ఁᤣᤂᤉ᥃ݳ

ᤦःفȯȞݎٶȈࢍऎަȂ1975ȟȈ333-354Ȅ

ҞϣࡅȲࢋ೪ᤣᤜ᣼ᤞȳȂёၸܼȮӠ࡚䝤㡗ఁ䝤ःفȯಒ 54 ဵȞݎٶȈС ҐӠ࡚䝤㡗ఁ䝤ཽȂ1979 Ԓ 3 УȟȈ212-214Ȅ

՚ဏ໱Ȳ઎ߺΡᒔ䇣ᤦᄻആȳȂԞΤয়ҐҔ൶ጢȮդఁᤦ਴Ґ઎౪——դఁ

ᤣᤂᤉ᥃਴Ґ઎౪ᤦ䅙ѭޠ፞םᄙȯȞݎٶȈήࣹஇȂ1957ȟȈ197-218Ȅ ߞ׏໰΢ȲϜ䕋ল䝤ᤦ਴ҐޠҴൠȳȂԞᓄܼȮϜ䕋ᤠ୳ᜌȯȞݎٶȈۮݱਫ

ۺȂ1978ȟȈ1-144Ȅ

ݙҐѭਮȲޫᤣᤜ᣼ᤞȳȂԞᓄܼȮ䋛କᤠޫȯȞݎٶȈτ䋼яޏȂ2001Ȃ ϥޏȟȈ347-348Ȅ

˕˕Ȳή፤ఁ䝤ᤦ״ցޠՄᄇ——dhatu-vada ᤠᤏᤞᤦӢ䋼ᤦࡧདྷȳȂ ԞᓄܼȮ乕ࡧདྷᤦ״ցޠःفȯȞݎٶȈτ䋼яޏȂ1994ȟȈ545-577Ȅ

ାഐవΚȲӢ䋼ᤦϜ㣾ࡧདྷ——ᛴϨ儞㷣፤ᤠᤦ䈅᥇᥂᥊ໆᤣȳȂԞᓄܼ҂

ϣ߹ᄹᆀঔȂȮή፤ఁ䝤ᤦःفȯȞݎٶȈࢍऎަȂ1990ȟȈ175-191Ȅ

੏ҐᒋȲӢᙡᤦΥϛϜၿᢏ——ȺϜᢏ፤౶Ȼӱጣࠣ᥊ϜЗᤠᤏᤞȳȂёၸ

ܼȮݎࢸНϾःفܛख्ȯಒ 44 ьȞݎٶȈݎٶτᏱݎࢸНϾःفܛȂ 1967Ԓ 11 УȟȈ109-138Ȅ

˕˕Ȳݳᤦ״ցޠϸݚᤠ๵ᙢᤦ䕋ݳ——Ӣ䋼ȺϜ䕋፤౶ȻȞݳࠣȟ᥊Ϝ ЗᤠᤏᤞȳȂԞᓄܼ҂ώᄕീςᗚ䅇ଅ܉㢸ጢȂȮ҂ώᄕീςᗚ䅇ଅ

܉፤໲Ȉ㡗ఁᤣᤂᤉ᥃ݳᤦःفȯȞݎٶȈࢍऎަȂ1975ȟȈ313-332Ȅ 㦸ύ໱ΚȲჅᆻᤣܼᤉ᥃ϜᢏলᏱᤦםᄙȳȂԞᓄܼ༱Ґ๢໫ጢȮᆻ፤ःفȯ

ȞٶഎȈݳᙡᓣȂ1955ȟȈ200-219Ȅ

˕˕ȲϜ፤ᤣᤂᤉ᥃ณשᤦ፤౪——ಒΫΥതᤦःفȳȂԞᓄܼϜ؇ϰ ጢȮՍשᤠณש——᥏ᦞᥴࡧདྷᤠ㡗ఁᤦ਴ҐୱᚡȯȞٶഎȈ҂

䀖ԌਫۺȂ1981ȟȈ479-514Ȅ

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ȞήȟϏڏਫ

ଓ㣒ݳ΢ႜФ䝤೛ଓ㣒ጢ໲Ȯᅖណᄈྲజڸτ᜞ڑȯȂݎٶȈᗀፚަ 1987Ȃ

ུ僞ޏಒήږȄ

在文檔中 吉藏《中觀論疏》所開「實相」法門之義蘊 (頁 48-74)