1. ҁࣴزჹܭଯਏໆෳϐБݤࡌҥǴӢҞѝՉډፕ़ϷБݤࡌҥϐ ໘ࢤǴҞϐၗىаᔠۓ࣬ᜢୖኧǴோۘคىϐၗՉࡕុϐᡍǴ ӢԜԜБݤԖᒘ҂ٰុՉଯࢬໆයϐ௦ኬٰՉᡍǴаճᅟࡕ҅ᔈ Ҕܭଯࢬໆයϐ௦ኬբǴќѦჹܭόӕНݞοޑᔈҔǴӢࣁόӕݞ οځݝࣳϷНࢬ܄֡ό࣬ӕǴ࣬ᜢୖኧϝᔈ٩ჴሞໆෳၗѐࡓۓБૈෳ
ளၨྗዴϐ่݀Ƕ
2. ԦࢉނᕗԾૡ༜܈ޣۓΓࣁࢲޑୱ܌௨ܫрޑໆǴӧᙖҗӦ߄ࢬஒ ԦࢉނҗӚ၀ୱឫΕݞοޑໆᆶჴሞԾӚঁୱ܌௨рໆޑৡ౦Ǵёૈڙ ډНࢬၡߏอϷࢬӦ፦ӢનϐቹៜԶԖ܌ৡ౦ǴԶځύزഖৡ౦ࣁՖǴ ёࣁ׳ޑǴ٠ёஒफ़ߘமࡋᆶؑڇϐᝄख़ำࡋϐी
ϩǴ࣬ᜢϩ่݀ҭёયΕҁࣴزϐБݤύǴаቚу௦ኬԋ݀ϐྗ
ዴ܄Ƕ
3. ᗭಈᄊᕗ֎ߕ܌ᔈҔϐஏᅟྕ֎ߕኳԄύϐ߯ኧKmϷQmǴӧҁࣴزύ วځӧଯࢬໆය໔ځ߯ኧԖ࣬ϐ࣬ᜢ܄ǴԶྋှᄊᕗᐚࡋওጕΨሡा࣬
ᜢ୷ᘵୖኧޑଛӝǴ٠ЪୖኧሡόᘐӦࡓۓǴዴᇡୖኧϐྗዴ܄ǴΨωૈቶ ݱӦᔈҔӧݞοᗭಈᄊᕗϷྋှᄊᕗᐚࡋϐ௦ኬϷᔈҔǴځჴӧҺՖ
ࣴزǴНЎǵН፦ၗޔࡐલЮǴӢԜ୷ᘵНໆǵН፦ၗϐុᇆ
ϝόёୃቲǴኪߘය໔׳ࢂӵԜǴᗨฅኪߘයϐНЎᅱෳ܈௦ኬѸӧ࣬
ᖑ֚ޑᕉნύՉǴՠࢂऩёаᕇளԖᜢൂՏϐख़ຎǴ߾ӧഢϷሺᏔϐග ϲࡕǴёаஒӒᓀ܄फ़ԿനեǴԶԜය໔܌ޑҺՖᅱෳ܈௦ኬǴ۳۳К ѳதਔය܌ෳளϐၗ׳ڀж߄܄Ƕ
4. ଯࢬໆਔයǴݞούϐᗭಈᄊᕗᐚࡋǴӕਔΨёૈࢂβӦ٬Ҕࡹޑय़᜔
ηǴᔠຎѳਔϐβճ٬ҔϐᆅԋਏǴؼӳޑНβߥᆶβӦ٬ҔᆅǴ ёа෧Ͽβᝆ֎ߕၸໆϐᗭಈᄊᕗǴӢԜଯࢬໆਔයᗭಈᄊᕗॄໆޑඓඝ
߾ࢂעख़ाޑᙹᢄǴѬځჴΨࢂНϣᡏғނࢲϷԾฅຝϐᡏ ևǴ࣬ᜢޑᢀۺΨһᒘࡹ۬ޑࡹᆶ҇ޑᢀۺගϲωૈᆢǴฅԶफ़ե
ᕗӧβᝆύᕴໆޑБԄǴёаၸϦ௲ػǵғࢲԦНᄒࢬೀࡕ௨ܫǵޥ
ᆶఠᙝᏊࡼҔϐڋϷၭࢲϐᆅڋБԄٰၲԋǶ
5. ᆵН֟ςόܰளϷᕇளᑫࡌϐӅΠǴӧςӸӧϐНѸЍᔈ
҂ٰ൳ΜԃϐҔНሡǴНྍᗨฅғࢲҔН܌ౢрϐᕗޑໆ܈όଯǴՠ
ࢂНჹܭᕗϐ܍ڙࢂಕᑈ܄ޑǴаҞԖϐНډۭᗋૈЍᔈᆵӦ
ޑҔНሡӭΦ?ࢂঁࡐεޑୢဦǴόၸёаոΚޑࢂǴࢂցӧ໒วำࡋ όଯӦǴࡋޑӧΓαၨύӦǴࡼԦНೀഢஒԦНృϯӆ௨рǴ ჹܭҞНϐၭჹܭޥǵၭᛰϐ٬ҔࢂցςֹӄᇶᏤၭ҇׳Ԗਏ
ӦࡼҔǴёаࢂុոΚޑҞǶ
ୖԵਜҞ
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, ASCE, 123(5), 302-310.ϜγདǴȨന٫ᆅբ(BMPs)ന٫ϯଛϐࣴزȉᔈҔܭᆨᆧННȩǴ୯ ҥᆵεᏢβЕπำᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ2004 ԃǶ
ԙ٫ϘǴȨᕉნࢬᡏΚᏢȩǴࣽמკਜިҽԖज़ϦљрހǴԋрހިҽԖज़Ϧљ วՉǴ2003 ԃ 5 ДǶ
է۸፣ǴȨቺ୷ННߚᗺྍԦࢉॄϐࣴزȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢၭπำᏢࣴ
ز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ1996 ԃǶ
ܰҺǵЦӵཀǴȨᔈҔНЎᏢȩǴ୯ҥጓᓔрހǴपܱკਜԖज़ϦљวՉǴ1992 ԃ 7 ДǶ
ܭѴǵ൧୯ǵෞаቺǴȨч༈ྛૡ༜ࡼޥҔᛰჹНၗྍፂᔐׯ๓ჹࣴᔕȩǴ
ᔮНճᆵчНྍۓᆅֽہૼǴიݤΓѠНճᕉნࣽמࣴز ว௲ػ୷ߎՉǴ2008 ԃ 12 ДǶ
݅ᙼࢩǵՖ੍ǵഋࣿླྀǵྕమӀǵणठᇬǵඵǵ৪ےֻǵླྀЎᓪǴȨߚᗺྍ
ԦࢉӦೀמೌࣴزीฝȩǴՉࡹଣᕉნߥៈہૼǴ୯ҥᆵчࣽמεᏢН ᕉნࣴزύЈՉǴ҇୯ 2010 ԃ 12 ДǶ
ण҅ԋǵ൧୯ǵЎߝǵਁੀǵᓪғǵ࢛Ўԋǵ݅ျரǵ৪ཥǵ௵ျǴ ȨᆨᆧННԦࢉྍߺ෧ीฝȩǴՉࡹଣᕉნߥៈہૼǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢ
ၭπำᏢࣴز܌ՉǴ2006 ԃǶ
ࡼमໜǴȨᕉნϯᏢȩǴϖࠄკਜрހިҽԖज़ϦљрހǴ2000 ԃ 2 ДǶ
ਁੀǵէቖႜǵ݅ᙼࢩǴȨННߚᗺྍԦࢉڋЋнϷϩભϩᆅ
ࡼϐࣴुȩǴᔮНၗྍֽہૼǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢβЕπำᏢࣴز܌ՉǴ1997 ԃǶ
ਁੀǵߋྣరǵᚑҁนǵࢫႳٱǵ݅ਕ౺ǴᆵӦНΕࢬݝࣳǵН፦ᢀ
ෳБݤϷНᡘӼӄຑ॥ᓀϩ()ɴ(Ο)ǴᔮНၗྍֽہૼǴ୯ҥѠ
εᏢᄤᝄቼសπว୷ߎӝπࣴزύЈՉ(1998-2000)Ƕ
ਁੀǵ৪ԃǵഋࡏዞǴཥ۫ྛమԾٰННྍН፦ߥៈН፦Нໆុᅱ
ෳीฝ-ᆵчНྍۓӦ߄НໆᅱෳᄤᆅسೕჄ(1/2)ǴᔮНճᆵ чНྍۓᆅֽہૼǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢՉǴ2006 ԃ 12 ДǶ
ਁੀǵ৪ԃǵഋࡏዞǵֆሎӥǴᆵчНྍۓϣН፦఼ૈΚǴ
ᔮНճᆵчНྍۓᆅֽہૼǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢНπ၂ᡍ܌ՉǴ2006 ԃ 12 ДǶ
ഋࡌֻǴȨኪߘයНΕࢬԦࢉໆБݤϐࣴزȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢγЕπำᏢࣴ
ز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ1998 ԃǶ
ഋ܃ᓉǴȨНЎᡂϯǵғނӦ፦ϯᏢբҔϷНΓࣁࢲჹНᕗ፦ໆѳᑽϷᝯ
ᜪߏϐቹៜɡаѠ٥ుННࣁٯȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢᕉნπำᏢࣴز
܌റγፕЎǴ2004 ԃǶ
ಷඁӵǴȨ֎ߕ܄ԦࢉނॄໆϐଯਏȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢβЕπำᏢࣴز܌
ᅺγፕЎǴ2005 ԃǶ
ෞаቺǵ݅ᙼࢩǵ൧୯ǴᆨᆧНෞНૡ༜ߚᗺྍԦࢉന٫ᆅբȩǴ
ᔮНճᆵчНྍۓᆅֽہૼǴიݤΓѠᕉߥЎ௲୷ߎ
ՉǴ҇୯ 2009 ԃ 12 ДǶ
ࡹᓪǴȨኪߘਔයݞοԦࢉނᕗॄໆБݤϐࣴزȩ୯ҥᆵεᏢβЕπำ Ꮲࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ2006 ԃ 7 ДǶ
ቅइֻǴȨНΕࢬԦࢉނॄໆБݤϐࣴزȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢβЕπำᏢࣴ
ز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ҇୯ 2000 ԃǶ
ᒘࡌؼǴȨ֎ߕኳԄᔈҔܭଯࢬໆਔНԦࢉॄໆϐȩǴ୯ҥᆵεᏢβЕ πำᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴ1999 ԃǶ