ભഏऄऱਝܒԺΰRes Judicata; Effects of Former Adjudicationαऄঞץਔ ਝڶܒެհԲጟඈೈঞΔܛᓮޣඈೈፖञរඈೈঞΖᓮޣඈೈᎁਢ
ԫࢬਐऱਝܒԺயԺ122Ζࠉભഏऄ৳รԲڻᖞᒳร 17 යࡳΔਝܒԺऱ ԫऄঞਢΚ1.ڕ࣠ဪܒਢڶܓ࣍ܫΔঞᓮޣΰclaimαܛጐΰextin-guishedαΔࠀࠓԵ࣍ဪܒΔࠉᇠဪܒױ࿇سᄅऱᓮޣΰnew claimα123Ι2.ڕ
࣠ဪܒਢڶܓ࣍ܫΔঞᓮޣܛጐΔᇠဪܒᆃַഗ࣍ᇠᓮޣ༼ದ৵
္124Ι3.ഗ࣍ઌٵࢨլٵऱᓮޣΔᣂ࣍ছဪܒኔᔆञ܂ګܒឰऱٚ۶ဪ ܒؘञរΔլᓵဪܒਢڶܓ࣍ܫࢨܫΔኙڇΕܫࢬ༼ದհ৵္݁
ਢึݝࢤऱ125ΖભഏᓮޣඈೈঞհᔞشٙΚ1.ٵԫ္ᑑऱբڶছ္
ဪܒΙ2.ڶྤطհึݝဪܒΙ3.ছ္հઌٵᅝࠃԳࢨࠡᣂএԳհၴ126Ζਝ ܒԺ࿇سဪܒᅝࠃԳၴᣂ࣍ٵԫᓮޣᓽᚍඑᛎࢬך։ᄷᖕࠉ༛ऱயԺΖ ᅝܫᛧڶܓհဪܒ৵Δࠡᓮޣऱᦞܓೈဪܒ؆Δլױ༉ᇠᓮޣऱᦞܓ
࣍ࠡה္٦്؆ऱޣᚍΙઌ֘چΔڕ࣠ဪܒএڶܓ࣍ܫΔঞဪ ܒڶᆃַܫ༉ᇠᓮޣ٦۩ದ္ऱயԺΖڇਝܒԺঞՀΔԫ္ڶྤطհ
ึݝဪܒΔඈೈᅝࠃԳࢨࠡᣂএԳ༉္բ༼ದࢨױ༼ದΰܛլᓵࠡڶྤ
༼ದαհࢬڶञរ٦۩ञ127ΖڂڼΔભഏऄऱਝܒԺೈᆃַܫ༉բ࠹ܒ
ެհٵԫ္٦۩༼ದΔኙ࣍ڇছ္ࢬ༼ದࢨ༼ದۖآ༼ದհञរٍլ౨ ٦۩ञചΔؾऱڇࠌᅝࠃԳհٵԫᦞܓᆠ೭ᣂএᝩ܍ૹᓤ္Δઌᅝ࣍ݺഏ
122 Kaspar Wire Works, Inc., v. Leco Eng’g & Mach., Inc., 575 F.2d 530, 535 (5th Cir. 1978);
Brownewell, supra note 88, at 882.
123 Supra note 48, § 18.
124 Id. § 19.
125 “(1) If the judgment is in favor of the plaintiff, the claim is extinguished and merged in the judgment and a new claim may arise on the judgment; (2) If the judgment is in favor of the defendant, the claim is extinguished and the judgment bars a subsequent action on that claim; (3) A judgment in favor of either the plaintiff or the defendant is conclusive, in a subsequent action between them on the same or a different claim, with respect to any issue actually litigated and determined if its determination was essential to that judgment.” Id. § 17.
126 Brownewell, supra note 88, at 882; Cromwell v. County of Sac, 94 U.S. 351, 352 (1876).
127 18 Charles Alan Wright et al., FEDERAL PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE § 4402 (2d ed. 2009).
ਝܒԺࢬ࿇سհᔟឰய࣠ࢨ؈ᦞய࣠128Ζط࣍ભഏऄറܓூٙڕլࣚܡറ ܓعᓮհञΔࢨڶኙທհ٦ᐉ࿓ݧհञΔٍএՂ္۟ᜤ߶߲ಱՂ္ऄ
ೃΔٵᑌᔞشاࠃ္࿓ݧ129ΖڂڼΔભഏऄਝܒԺऱயԺױאሀ။اࠃΕ
۩ਙ္լٵ္ጟᣊΔۖսڶࠡᔞشΖፖݺഏਝܒԺհயԺΔץਔԫࠃլ ٦ፖ؈ᦞயΔսᚨ։اࠃ္ࠃٙፖ۩ਙ္ࠃٙհլٵۖ։ܑᔞشΔ
ࠟጟ္ጟᣊၴࠀլسਝܒԺயԺृΔ᧩ڶլٵΖ
6.4 සኋਰӇቷ౩ಠࠌຘրݢ୰ᚠϞ౩
ݺഏཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞร 34 යࡳΔཕᐝತขاࠃ္հᒔࡳܒ
ެΔ༉ཕᐝತขᦞڶᚨᔭΕᐒַհڂΔᄐᆖኔᔆհܒឰृΔᣂ࣍ٵԫ ཕᐝತขᦞᚨܡᔭΕᐒַհࠡה္ࠃٙΔٵԫᅝࠃԳ༉ٵԫഗ៕ࠃኔΔ
֘࣍ᒔࡳܒެܒឰრڱհ്ࢨݼழΔऄೃᚨᐉ಼ᒔࡳܒެਢܡ᧩ྥ
ሔહऄחΕਢܡנߩאᐙܒឰ࣠հᄅ္ᇷற֗ᇨॾঞൣݮᎁࡳ
հΖՂ૪ᐉาঞհࡳΔբലฒڍᖂᎅ֗اࠃ္Ε۩ਙ္ኔ೭ܒެࢬ
्ᎁհञរய֧ၞ130Ζࠀ࣍ཕᐝತข္ᄅࠫംᠲፖᇞნᒳխΔലاࠃ္
ᒔࡳܒެኔᔆܒឰመऱཕᐝತขᦞڶயࢤհञរயᇞᤩΔឩՕ࣍ࠡה္
ٍسઌᅝհࣅޔயԺ131ΖլመΔཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞႛࢼွچലऄೃ࣍
ञរயംᠲழࢬᚨᐉ಼հڂైΔץਔᒔࡳܒެਢܡ᧩ྥሔહऄחΕਢܡ נߩאᐙܒឰ࣠հᄅ္ᇷற֗ᇨॾঞףא٨ࣔΔ܀ኙञរயኙ৵
္֗ࠡה္ࠃٙਢܡسࣅޔԺΔࠀآࣔሉΖཕᐝತข္ᄅࠫംᠲፖᇞ
128 ഋᄪےǵ݅ቼभǴ҇٣ນݤȐύȑǴ।630Ȑ2008ȑǶ
129 See F. SCOTT KIEFF ET AL., PRINCIPLES OF PATENT LAW 129 (4th ed. 2008); Molano &
Ziegler, supra note 7, at 194.
130 നଯݤଣ88 ԃѠӷಃ 2230 ဦղ،ǵനଯݤଣ 92 ԃѠӷಃ 315 ဦղ،ǵനଯՉ
ࡹݤଣ 72 ԃղӷಃ 336 ဦղٯǵനଯՉࡹݤଣ 95 ԃ 2 Дҽߏݤ۔ᖄৢ،
ǵനଯՉࡹݤଣ96 ԃղӷಃ 892 ဦղ،Ƕ
131 ୖـљݤଣጓǴඟຏ11Ǵ। 33Ƕ
ნᒳࢬᚵհᇞΔٍ᥆ઔߒრߠΔࠀྤࣅޔᐉܒհயԺ132ΖڂڼΔآࠐᣂ
࣍ཕᐝತขاࠃࠃٙᒔࡳܒެխհञរܒឰΔ࣍ࠡה္ࠃٙਢܡ࿇سञរ யΔսڶৱऄೃ࣍ኔ೭ூࠏխ।قߠᇞΖ܀ᝩ܍ছ૪ཕᐝತขٺጟ္ࠃ
ٙխᣂ࣍ཕᐝತขڶயࢤञរܒឰኙمፖࣴฆΔࠉᅃཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞ ร34 යრڱΔ಼ભഏऄڶᣂञរඈೈঞᓵΔۖലݺഏฒڍᖂᎅ֗اࠃ
္Ε۩ਙ္ኔ೭ܒެࢬ्ᎁհञរயᓵᔞ৫ឩՕሎشΔٍଖ৸ە
ֱٻ133Ζ
ཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞร 28 යร 2 ႈࡳΔᣂ࣍ཕᐝತขᦞڶྤᚨ
ᔭΕᐒַڂհٵԫࠃኔ֗ᢞᖕΔᄐᆖ۩ਙञ࿓ݧᎁࡳᜰ࿇ࢨေࡳլګم ᒔࡳΔࢨբማعᓮေࡳհऄࡳཚૻΔࢨࠡהࠉऄբլ࣍۩ਙञ࿓ݧխ
്հࠃطΔ࣍ཕᐝತขاࠃ္࿓ݧխΔլ٦۩്Ζբല۩ਙ္խ؈
ᦞய࣠ឩՕ࣍اࠃ္խٍڶࠡᔞشΔآࠐཕᐝತขூٙኔ೭հኪ৫ڕ ۶ΔٍଖᨠኘΖഗ࣍ݺഏཕᐝತขூٙᐉٽاࠃΕ٩ࠃΕ۩ਙ္Կ ጟ္࿓ݧΔࠡխاࠃ္ፖ۩ਙ္հٵᔆࢤለ134ΖཕᐝತขاࠃΕ
۩ਙ္ࠃٙࠃኔᐉ݁ႃխڇཕᐝತขऄೃΔཕᐝತขऄೃاࠃஅ༉ཕᐝತ ขூٙڶயࢤհञᤜࠉཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄร16 යհࡳႊ۞ܒឰΔཕᐝ ತขऄೃྤᓵਢاࠃࠃٙࢨ۩ਙࠃٙ༉ٵԫཕᐝತขᦞڶயࢤհञച۞լࡵ
ࠡૹᓤ༼ದΔࠀױᝩ܍ܒឰࣴฆհ࿇سΔڕലᒔࡳܒެհ؈ᦞயԺឩՕᔞ
132 ӕຏǴ।1Ƕ
133 ှ،ඵችౢਢҹϐಖቩݤଣϝϩձࣁനଯݤଣϷനଯՉࡹݤଣǴӧΒϡϩҥڋࡋ ΠǴϝӸӧຊղݔ౦ϐёૈϐୢᚒǴᏢޣҭගр҇٣ݤଣӧቩԖਏ܄ݾᗺਔǴᔈ ೯ޕೢՉࡹᐒᜢࣁୖуǴ٬ځԖගрװᔐٛᑇϐᐒǴҭ൩၀ݾᗺ௦Չࡹݾϐ ቩচ߾Ǵ፬ՉԜำׇࡕǴӧ҇٣ዴۓղ،ύ൩ඵችౢԖਏ܄ղᘐϐݾ ᗺǴ୷ܭςڙำׇߥምǴջᔈჹՉࡹᐒᜢวғܥ״ΚǴځόளӧՉࡹນӆࣁ࣬
ϸϐЬϐـှǶୖـ؇߷զǴඟຏ59Ǵ। 17Ƕ
134 Չࡹນ٣ҹϐቩନ٩ՉࡹນݤϐೕۓѦǴӭԖྗҔ҇٣ນݤϐೕۓǴٯӵ Չࡹນݤಃ131 చǵಃ 132 చǵಃ 176 చǵಃ 186 చǵಃ 218 చǵಃ 272 చϐೕ
ۓǶ
شլٵ္ጟᣊֱڤΔᚨڶܗ࣍ཕᐝತขլٵ္ࠃٙᣂ࣍ᦞܓڶயࢤဪܒ
ࣴฆፖᛒ۩ᜰ࿇ΕေࡳΔ္֘հ܍Ζભഏऄհᓮޣඈೈፖञរඈೈ
ঞؾऱ݁ڇᝩ܍༉ٵԫࠃႈլؘհૹᓤದ္Δࠡऄױ༼ࠎآࠐኔ೭
հە135ΖլመΔڇᚨشભഏऄᓮޣඈೈࢨञរඈೈঞΔאឩՕᔞشᒔࡳ
ܒެհ؈ᦞயԺፖञរயழΔսᚨࣹრڶᣂᅝࠃԳ༉ᇠඈೈհސᚰᗧֱ
ऄࢨञរࢬ౨്ऱך։֗ֆؓञᖲᄎ136Ζ
6.5 ω๖
ભഏऄᓮޣඈೈऱயԺΔೈױᆃַٵԫᓮޣᑑऱૹᓤದ္Δٍᆃַᅝࠃ ԳࢨࠡᣂএԳ༉ᒔࡳဪܒࢬբ༼ದࢨױ༼ದΰլᓵࠡڶྤ༼ದαհࢬڶ ञរ٦۩ञചΔࠡயԺױሀ။اࠃॿᦞ္ፖ壆ڕڶኙທհ٦ᐉ࿓ݧΰઌ ᅝ࣍ݺഏհ۩ਙ္αΖףՂছ૪ञរඈೈঞհᔞشΔኙ࣍ٵԫཕᐝತข ᦞڶயࢤञചհञរΔڇլٵ္ࠃٙխܒឰࣴฆऱ࿇سΔᚨױ࿇سԫࡳհ
ַ܂شΖݺഏཕᐝತขூٙᐉٽاࠃΕ٩ࠃΕ۩ਙ္Կጟ္࿓
ݧΔاࠃΕ۩ਙ္ࠃٙࠃኔᐉ݁ႃխڇཕᐝತขऄೃΔཕᐝತขऄೃ༉
ࠡࢬᐉاࠃࠃٙࢨ۩ਙࠃٙΔᣂ࣍ٵԫཕᐝತขᦞڶயࢤհञചᝩ܍ܒឰ
ࣴฆհ࿇سΔբګ္ᄅࠫሎ܂ႉዃፖܡհᨠኘૹរΖݺഏཕᐝತขூٙ
ᐉาঞ༉ञរயംᠲழࢬᚨᐉ಼հڂైΔឈբ༼قኔ᧯Ղᚨەၦऱڂ
ైΔץਔᒔࡳܒެਢܡ᧩ྥሔહऄחΕਢܡנߩאᐙܒឰ࣠հᄅ္
ᇷற֗ᇨॾঞΔ܀ኙञរயኙ৵္֗ࠡה္ࠃٙਢܡسࣅޔԺΔս آࣔࡳΖۖཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞร28 යร 2 ႈឈല۩ਙ္խ؈ᦞய࣠ឩ Օ࣍اࠃ္խٍڶࠡᔞشΔ܀ࠡऄᄭۯၸࡸৱ༼֒Δኔ೭Ղֱڤڶৱ ᨠኘΖᣂ࣍اࠃ္խ؈ᦞհய࣠࣍۩ਙञխਢܡڶࠡᔞشΔٍৱലࠐ
135 Gregory A. Castanias et al., Survey of the Federal Circuit’s Patent Law Decisions in 2006:
A New Chapter in the Ongoing Dialogue with the Supreme Court, 56 AM. U. L. REV. 793, 829 (2007).
136 Id.; Blonder-Tongue Labs., Inc. v. Univ. of Ill. Found., 402 U.S. 313, 328 (1971).
ऄࠫ٦ףቤΖլመΔڕආ࠷ឩՕᔞشᒔࡳܒެհ؈ᦞயԺፖञរய࣍լٵ
္ጟᣊߠᇞΔڶᣂભഏऄՂᓮޣඈೈፖञរඈೈঞᔞشழΔࠡૹऱܓ 墿ؓᘝএ৬مڇڶᣂᅝࠃԳڇ္࿓ݧՂΔኙඈೈސᚰᗧֱऄࢨञរࢬ ౨്ऱך։֗ֆؓञᖲᄎΔܛ္࿓ݧᦞհך։অᎽऱഗ៕ՂΔڼᚨ
ڇኔ೭ەࢨऄࠫቤࢬႊףאەၦေ۷ऱ137Ζ
7. !"#$%&'()*+,-.
7.1 සኋਰӇቷ౩ݲࢊࠉϞཱིடցԤਝܒތដ
ᄅীറܓհعᓮΔࠉറܓऄร 97 යհࡳΔೈլฤᇠයࢬࡳݮڤᐉ
հٙ؆Δࠡ塒݁ᛧറܓ138Ζٍܛ۩റܓऄኙᄅীറܓএආݮڤᐉΔ ኙᄅীറܓհኔ᧯ٙਢܡฤٽΔറܓറຂᖲᣂ࣍ᄅীറܓعᓮழࠀլףא ᐉ139Ζឈྥറܓऄร 104 යࡳΔᄅীറܓᦞԳ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞழΔᚨ༼
قᄅীറܓݾܫၞ۩ᤞܫΔ܀ᄅীറܓݾܫհ༼נΔႛএ܂ᄅী
137 Castanias et al., supra note 135; ୯ϣᏢޣߋᖄৰ௲ࡰрǺȨӧำׇݤҬᒱҔၸ ำǴόፕځឦܭՖᅿᄊኬǴำׇߥምϐ፟ϒ֡ڀԖዴߥຊղϦ҅܄ǵமϯຊղߞᒘ
܄Ϸ٬ຊղϐ่݀҅ϯᐒૈǶȩୖـߋᖄৰǴȨำׇߥምϐᐒૈ ୷ܭ҇٣ ٣ҹᜪࠠቩѸाፕϷำׇݤҬᒱҔޭۓፕϐᢀᗺȩǴำׇڋࡋᐒૈፕǴ।108 Ȑ2002ȑǶ
138 ᜢܭཥࠠճׯڋϐǴፎୖـᖴሎࢩǵሎണǵഋຽࠄǴȨཥࠠճ௦ฦ
ڋȩϷȨሦࡕ౦ڋࡋȩёՉ܄ϐࣴزǴᔮඵችౢֽہૼࣴزǴ। 27 Ȑ2000 ȑǴ ҭё ـ ᔮ ඵ ች ౢ ֽᆛ ઠǺhttp://www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/MultiMedia_
FileDownload.ashx?guid=695ff0f8-3bca-4860-b1d9-f67f756bcec4.exeȐനࡕᗺ᎙ਔ໔Ǻ 2009 ԃ 2 Д 15 ВȑǹᗔǴȨཥࠠճԄቩڋࡋΠޑ٤ࡹנȩǴඵች
ౢДтǴಃ80 යǴ। 5-20Ȑ2005ȑǹڬгǴȨཥࠠճԄቩӣ៝ᆶݩϩ
ȩǴඵችౢДтǴಃ80 යǴ। 21-35Ȑ2005ȑǶ
139 ጰܴ၈௲ᇡࣁճݤಃ97 చಃ 1 ಃ 2 ීೕۓȨཥࠠԖ্֫ϦӅજׇǵ๓ؼ॥߫
܈ፁғޣǴόϒཥࠠճȩǴ٣ੋཱུճाҹϐჴᡏቩǴࡺᆶځᆀࣁȨԄቩ
ȩǴόӵᆀȨեࡋȩ܈ȨԖज़ࡋȩϐჴᡏቩǶୖـጰܴ၈ǴճݤǴ। 65-66 Ȑ2006ȑǶ
റܓᦞԳኙהԳڂ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞࢬીჾ୭Δංࡳྤመ؈հࠉᖕ140Ζࠉറܓ ऄร 104 යࡳհمऄطᨠհΔᄅীറܓᦞԳ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞழΔ᜕ࠌآ
༼قᄅীറܓݾܫΔٍॺլ༼ದاࠃ္141Ζ൫ኔ೭ߠᇞམᎁ
ܫآ࠷ᄅীറܓݾܫছΔྤऄຕ۞ංᓵࠡࢬڶߓञറܓএٽ࣍റܓ
ٙ142ΔܡࡳԱᄅীറܓᦞԳآ࠷ᄅীറܓݾܫছΔ༼ದറܓॿᦞا ࠃ္հᦞܓΔ֧ದᄅীറܓᦞԳᦞܓ౨ܡڶயঅᎽհጊᐞ143Ζ
ᣂ࣍ᆖݮڤᐉհᄅীറܓᦞΔࠡኔ᧯ٙژڇፖܡΔঞՂএطᅝࠃ ԳܒឰΖᅝࠃԳᣄאܒឰፖ٣ছݾ֮ၴਢܡࠠڶᄅᗩࢤٙழΔٻ റܓറຂᖲᣂعᓮᄅীݾܫΔ܂ড়ᨠܒឰհࠉᖕ144Δ٦ࠉཕᐝತขݝ հᄅীݾܫ܂ᄐᒤΔψᄅীറܓݾܫኙ࣍ขᄐܓشࢤΔլղֺ
ኙωΙψ፹܂ᄅীݾܫழΔኙ࣍آֆၲհ࿇ࣔعᓮூঞլ٨Եᛀᒤ
փω145ΖڂڼΔᄅীറܓᦞԳឈ༼נזᒘք्ࡳေᏝհݾܫΔ༉ขᄐܓ شࢤ֗ᚵࠫໜ؈ᄅᗩࢤറܓኔ᧯ٙਢܡࠠໂΔսྤൕࠉᇠݾܫףאᐉ ᎁΖ
ᄅীറܓᦞܓԳࢬعᓮհᄅীറܓݾܫΔڕᛧזᒘքإ૿्ࡳေ
ᏝΔឈױࠉᄅীറܓᢞ֗ᄅীറܓݾܫٻॿᦞԳ༼ದاࠃ္۩ࠌᄅ
ীറܓᦞΔ܀ط࣍ᄅীറܓݾܫႛኙᄅᗩࢤΕ٣عᓮঞΕၞޡࢤٙ
ၞ۩ᐉΔኙ༿ٙΕขᄐܓشࢤऱኔ᧯റܓٙΔڇݮڤᐉ֗ᄅীറ ܓݾܫ፹܂ழࠀآᐉ146Ζףאᄅীݾܫᛀছூᇷறૻ࣍բֆၲ
140 ୖـճݤಃ105 చಃ 2 Ƕ
141 ୖـճݤಃ104 చҥݤҗǶ
142 ୖـѠѠчӦБݤଣ94 ԃࡋඵӷಃ 80 ဦղ،Ƕ
143 ᜢܭཥࠠճΓܭԄቩڋΠ܌ᎁၶϐճ֚ნǴୖـഋ୯ԋǴȨཥࠠճ מೌൔᆶљݤቩȩǴ2007 ԃಃΒۛӄ୯ݤᏢჴࣴزࣴፕЎǴ। 331-351 Ȑ2007ȑǶ
144 ୖـᔮඵችౢֽڋुϐཥࠠճמೌൔբೕጄǶ
145 ӕຏǶ
146 ୖـճݤಃ103 చಃ 1 Ƕ
ᇷறΔኙآֆၲറܓூٙլ٨Եᛀᒤΰܛ༉ᚵࠫໜ؈ᄅᗩࢤຝ։آኔ᧯
ᐉαΔᄅীറܓݾܫ༉റܓኔ᧯ٙਢܡฤٽࠀآݙ٤ך։ᐉΖঞ ᄅীറܓॿᦞ္խΔॿᦞԳ്ᄅীറܓ༿ٙΕขᄐܓشࢤٙլࠠ
ໂۖञചറܓᦞڶயࢤழΔཏຏऄೃاࠃஅ૿ᜯآᆖറܓറຂᖲᣂኔ᧯ᐉ
መऱᄅীറܓٙΰࠏڕΔ༿ٙࢨขᄐܓشࢤٙαΔਢܡ۞۩ၞ۩
ܒឰΔލࢨࠉറܓऄร 90 යร 1 ႈࡳΔڇᜰ࿇ூᒔࡳছΔೖַᐉܒհം
ᠲΖ
٦ृΔᄅীറܓݾܫࡐྥኙᄅᗩࢤΕ٣عᓮঞΕၞޡࢤ܂ګᐉ
რߠΔ܀ᇠᐉრߠࠉছ૪مऄطս᥆ྤࣅޔԺհܫΔࠡ։࣫ᓵ آؘ٤ྥإᒔྤᎄΖঞڇॿᦞԳ࣍اࠃॿᦞ္്ᄅীറܓኔ᧯ٙլࠠ
ໂۖڶᔭհڂழΔཏຏऄೃاࠃஅࠀլ౨٤ᖇᄅীݾܫᝪᎁᄅী
റܓኔ᧯ٙࠠໂΖࠉറܓऄร 103 යمऄطಖሉᄅীറܓݾܫհ ࢤᔆΔএ᥆ᖲᣂྤࣅޔԺհܫΔࠀॺ۩ਙ։Δঞཏຏऄೃاࠃஅࠀլ࠹
ॺ۩ਙ։հᄅীറܓݾܫࣅޔΔۖᅝࠃԳञചᇠᄅীറܓݾܫհ إᒔࢤழΔཏຏऄೃۿᚨ༉ᇠݾܫإᒔࢤ۞۩ܒឰΖۖᅝཏຏऄೃاࠃ அኙᄅীറܓݾܫ۞ܒឰ࣠ΔڕנլٵᓵΔٍؘܡࡳᄅীറܓ ᦞԳհᦞܓΔኔᔆՂ࣍۞۩ᐉᄅীറܓᦞհڶயࢤ147Ζ
ࠉറܓऄمऄؾऱᨠհΔᄅীറܓᦞԳ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞழΔ᜕ࠌآ༼
قᄅীറܓݾܫΔࠀॺլ༼ದاࠃ္ΖႛᅝࠃԳञചᇠᄅীറܓڶ யࢤழΔᚨطཏຏऄೃၞ۩ኔ᧯ܒឰΰڕڶᜰ࿇ூழΔٍױط۩ਙऄೃ
ၞ۩ኔ᧯ܒឰαΖࠀ࣍ᄅীറܓᦞԳհᄅীറܓᔡᔭழΔ༉ࠡᔭছΔኙ הԳڂ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞࢬીჾ୭ΔᚨᓽᚍհຂΖ܀ڼএ৬مڇڶᄅীᜰ࿇
147 ٩ඵችౢֽ2005 ԃԿ 2007 ԃϐीၗᡉҢǴཥࠠճҙፎਢԾ 2004 ԃ 7 Д 1 В௦ՉԄቩࡕǴཥࠠճҙፎਢԃ֡҂Ͽܭ 22,000 ҹǴჹྣ௦ჴ፦ቩਔϐ ཥࠠճਢҹҙፎҹ࣬ৡόεǶԶཥࠠճמೌൔϐҙፎҹኧԃόϿܭ 2,200 ҹǴऊэԃཥࠠਢҙፎໆϐ 10%ǶୖـЦ㻝ীǴȨཥࠠճڋࡋϐᔠȩǴඵች
ౢДтǴಃ118 යǴ। 6Ȑ2008ȑǶ
ூژڇհছ༼ՀΔࡨڶᔭᄅীറܓᦞհױߢΖڇྤᄅীറܓᜰ࿇ூΔႛڇ റܓॿᦞ္խञചᄅীറܓڶயࢤൣउՀΔཏຏऄೃاࠃஅڇྤऄᄭࠉᖕ ױೖ္ַൣउՀΔۿٍႊၞ۩ᄅীറܓኔ᧯ٙᐉΖڇᄅীറܓᦞԳڶ
༼נᄅীറܓݾܫழΔ༉ᇠᄅীറܓݾܫإᒔࢤΔᅝࠃԳ࣍اࠃॿ ᦞ္խΔսॺլףאञചΔऄೃٍۿᚨ༉ᇠᄅীറܓݾܫհإᒔࢤ
ၞ۩ኔᔆᐉፖܒឰΖ܀ཏຏऄೃاࠃஅࠉڶ္ࠫ৫Δڇآ᥆ݾറ ᄐԳ۸ՀΔ༉ᄅীറܓኔ᧯ٙհܒឰ௫ݾᐋ૿ംᠲΔڕ۶ၞ۩ኔ ᔆᐉΛڇऄࠫૠՂਢܡݔᔞΔլྤᄄ಼հ塒چΖ
7.2 සኋਰӇቷ౩ݲࢊࡣϞᡐଢ଼ᇄ౩
ཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄร 16 යࣔࡳΔᅝࠃԳ്ࢨݼཕᐝತขᦞڶᚨ
ᔭΕᐒַհڂृΔऄೃᚨ༉്ࠡࢨݼڶྤط۞ܒឰΔլᔞشا ࠃ္ऄΕ۩ਙ္ऄΕᑑऄΕറܓऄΕཬढጟ֗ጟ્ऄࢨࠡהऄ৳ڶ ᣂೖ္ַ࿓ݧհࡳΖڂڼΔ࣍ᄅীറܓॿᦞ္խΔᅝࠃԳ༉ᄅীറܓ ڶயࢤףאञചΔࢨኙᄅীറܓݾܫृհإᒔࢤףאᔆጊΔཕᐝತขऄ
ೃ݁ᚨ༉ᄅীറܓհኔ᧯ٙၞ۩ᐉΔݮٵطཕᐝತขऄೃ༉ᇠᄅীറܓ հڶயࢤڇറܓറຂᖲᣂآ܂ኔ᧯ܒឰছΔܛطཕᐝತขऄೃ༉ኔ᧯ٙף א۩ࠌรԫڻဪެΔឈطऄ৳֮ࣔᇞެছ૪ᄅীറܓݮڤᐉ৵ᣂ࣍ᦞܓڶ யࢤञചհംᠲΔ܀ኙཕᐝತขऄೃհՠ܂ᖜઌݮףૹΖ
ࡐྥཕᐝತขऄೃբᆜڶݾᐉࡴױ༼ࠎऄࡴݾܒឰհറᄐཕ ᢝΔ܀ฅຶཕᐝತขऄೃࢬᆜհݾᐉࡴᠰڶૻΔڇᑇၦ֗റᄐᏆ
հ։ՂึߒྤऄፖറܓറຂᖲᣂઌֺᚵΖڕՕၦհᄅীറܓኔ᧯ٙञച
݁طཕᐝತขऄೃ܂รԫڻܒឰΔਢܡऄೃࢬ౨ᖜΔॺྤጊᆠΖڂڼΔ ڇᄅীറܓսආݮڤᐉΔԾႊཕᐝತขऄೃ࣍اࠃࠃٙ༉ᄅীറܓኔ᧯
ٙףאᐉߒհൣݮՀΔࠉཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄร17 යࡳΔאဪࡳࡎཕᐝತ ขറຂᖲᣂף္Δ༉ᄅীറܓኔ᧯ٙਢܡࠠໂ༼ࠎറᄐՂհრߠΔא
࠰Ժ࿇టኔΔۿױףאەၦհᇞެֱڤհԫ148ΖྥۖΔ࣍ཕᐝತขاࠃ ࠃٙխ༉ᄅীറܓڶயࢤհܒឰΔึߒႛࠠڶଡூհࣅޔԺΔࠀլ࿇سᔭ ᇠᄅীറܓᦞհயԺΖᄅীറܓݾܫڕᛧזᒘԫ۟նհᓵΔኔᔆܡ
ࡳᄅীറܓհױറܓࢤΔ܀ڂᇠݾܫ࣍مऄطࡳۯྤࣅޔԺհრߠ
ܫࢤᔆΔԫֱ૿ᄅীറܓᦞԳྤൕ༛ޣ۩ਙञհ࿓ݧᓮޣඑᛎΔᐙԳ اհ္ᦞΖԫֱ૿ᇠᄅীറܓսױאࠡറܓᦞࡸ᥆ڶயطΔٚრኙร ԿԳൕࠃ္ޣᚍΔٍທګٵᄐᤁञհܺឫ149Ζ
؆Δ۞ᄅীറܓᦞܓԳֱ૿ߢհΔࠉറܓऄمऄؾऱᨠհΔᄅীറ ܓᦞԳ۩ࠌᄅীറܓᦞழΔ᜕ࠌآ༼قᄅীറܓݾܫΔࠀॺլ༼ದا ࠃ္Δբڕছ૪Ζ൫ࠉཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞร37 යร 2 ႈࡳΔᜢᓮ༉
ڶञചհཕᐝತขऄ৳ᣂএᜢᓮࡳᑉழणኪृΔႊᤩࣔᇠऄ৳ᣂএژڇ֗ڶ
ࡳᑉழणኪհؘΙࠡᤩࣔլߩृΔᚨᏍڃᜢᓮΔլ༼ࠎᖜঅזհࢨא ᖜঅᇖᤩࣔհլߩΙٵයร 3 ႈࡳΔऄೃᐉࡳᑉழणኪ։հᜢᓮழΔ
༉অ٤հؘࢤΔᚨᐉ಼ᜢᓮԳലࠐ္ױ౨ࢤΖڂڼΔᄅীറܓᦞԳڕآ
༼נᄅীറܓݾܫΔࢨࢬ༼נհᄅীറܓݾܫᛧזᒘԫ۟նհ
ᓵΔኔᔆܡࡳᄅীറܓհױറܓࢤΔ۞ྤऄᤩࣔࠡءூ္ױ౨ࢤΔࠡࡳᑉ ழणኪ։հᜢᓮႨᔡᏍڃΖኔᔆݮٵᄅীറܓᦞԳࠉཕᐝತขூٙᐉᄅ
148 ඵችౢֽୖу٣Γϐ҇٣ޟϐນ٣ҹǴࢂցִǴමԖݾǶܭљݤଣǵ ՉࡹଣڄፎҥݤଣቩȨඵችౢਢҹቩݤਢȩᇥܴύǴՉࡹଣջаඵችౢֽ
ܭ҇٣ນύ٠ߚᇶշ٣ΓБǴҭߚࣁԾρԖ܌ፎǴᆶ٣Γќਢᖐวǵ౦
ǵຑۓೀำׇၴङǴԋ୍ၮբ֚ᜤǴаϷຑۓǵቲЗǵճᖐวਢර ӛٿນϐБӛǴᆶঅݤϐೕჄό಄җԶόӕཀـǴЬմନඵችౢਢҹ ቩݤಃ17 చచЎǶୖـҥݤଣљݤہ 95 ԃ 12 Д 15 ВѠҥљӷಃ 0952500266 ဦڄߕҥݤଣਢᜢ߯ЎਜȐଣᕴಃ 474 ဦǴࡹ۬ගਢಃ 10502 ဦϐ 2ȑύϐඵች
ౢਢҹቩݤቩ೯ၸǵљݤଣǵՉࡹଣගਢచЎჹྣ߄ಃ17 చϐᇥܴǶ
149 ཥࠠ௦Ԅቩ܌ԋȨڱ֣ճȩϐӒ্Ǵӧύ୯εഌҭЇଆख़ຎᆶᔠޑڥ ᖂǶୖـමܿआǴȨݯճڱ֣ǺගϲޕౢߥៈۺȩǴࠄཥᆪǴಃ 2 ހǴ2005 ԃ 12 Д 9 ВǴҭёـΓ҇ᆛᆛઠǺhttp://scitech.people.com.cn/GB/53753/
53779/3928044.htmlȐനࡕᗺ᎙ਔ໔Ǻ2009 ԃ 2 Д 15 ВȑǶ
ࠫᛧࡳᑉழणኪհ։Δᚨ༼נזᒘք्ࡳေᏝհݾܫΔܡঞྤऄ ᛧࡳᑉழणኪঅ٤࿓ݧհᦞܓঅᥨΔঞፖছ૪ᄅীറܓᦞԳ۩ࠌᄅীറܓ ᦞழΔࠀآޣא༼قᄅীറܓݾܫ܂ૻࠫհمऄრڱΔٍᣄৈٽΖᄅ
ীറܓᦞԳڂᄅীറܓආݮڤᐉࢬᔡሖհᦞܓܺቼΔսྥژڇΖ
ڂڼΔཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄร 16 යհࡳΔឈ࣍ଡூ္խຝ։ᇞެ
ᄅীറܓڶயࢤհञചΖ܀༉ᄅীറܓආݮڤᐉࢬທګറܓᦞղ௬ᛒ
سհംᠲΔא֗ᄅীറܓᦞԳኙᄅীݾܫլ౨ᗑᜢࣔլࣚᓮޣඑᛎΔ ࢬທګհᦞܓܺቼࠉྥژڇΔۿᚨڇऄࠫՂ༈ޣ᧢ࡨ౨٤૿ᇞެ150Ζ֠
ࠡᄅীറܓڶயࢤհञചڕᆖመཕᐝತขऄೃࠉཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄร16 ය հࡳΔ۞ܒឰ࣠ᎁࡳᇠറܓڶᔭհڂΔ۟բࠉٵऄร17 ය
ࡳאဪࡳࡎཕᐝತขറຂᖲᣂף္Δ܀ڂᇠڶயࢤհܒឰႛسଡூࣅޔ ԺΔۖլ౨܍ᄅীറܓᦞԳ٦৫۩ࠌࠡറܓΰࠏڕΔאࠡറܓᦞࡸآᆖ
ᔭطΔኙᄐृ࿇ᤞܫॾࢨኙהԳ༼ದ္αΔึߒທګऄञᇷᄭհ
၄֗ขᄐᤁञ఼ݧհܺឫΖڂڼΔڇऄࠫՂڕەছ૪ભഏऄᓮޣඈೈ
ঞΔೈױᆃַٵԫᓮޣᑑऱૹᓤದ္Δא֗ᆃַᅝࠃԳࢨࠡᣂএԳ༉ᒔࡳဪ ܒࢬբ༼ದࢨױ༼ದΰլᓵࠡڶྤ༼ದαհࢬڶञរ٦۩ञചΔࠡயԺױ ሀ။اࠃॿᦞ္ፖ۩ਙ္հૻࠫΖףՂছ૪ञរඈೈঞհᚨشΔኙ࣍
ᇞެছ૪ᄅীറܓආݮڤᐉ৵ᣂ࣍ڶயࢤञചհسംᠲΔᚨࠠڶܗ墿Ζ
8. !"
ݺഏཕᐝತขூٙᐉᄅࠫലاࠃΕ٩ࠃΕ۩ਙ္Կጟ္࿓ݧᖞٽ
࣍ٵԫຝᐉऄխףאࡳΔڇֺለऄՂ᥆࣍֟ᑇمऄࠏΔࠡኔ೭ሎ܂ګய ڕ۶ΔଖףאᣂࣹΖࠡխཕᐝತขூٙհጥᝤΔاࠃࠃٙຝ։ឈࡳۯॺ റ᥆ጥᝤΔ܀ூٙߒຶਢܡཕᐝತขூٙۖᚨូ᥆࣍ཕᐝತขऄೃጥᝤΔ
௫ᇠூٙਢܡᔞشཕᐝತข္࿓ݧࢬࡳհݾᐉࡴ္࿓ݧհ࠰
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ܑࡳΖڇጥᝤᙑᎄհൣݮΔᐉܒ࿓ݧսലױ౨ڂᎄشཕᐝತข္հܑ
ࡳۖዌګဪܒሔહऄחΖڂڼΔཕᐝತขऄೃጥᝤூٙհ᠖堚սڶؘΖ Ծཕᐝತขاࠃࢨ٩ࠃ္խΔᣂ࣍ཕᐝತขᦞڶயࢤհञរΔཕᐝತ ขூٙᐉऄࡳΔऄೃ༉ᅝࠃԳ്ࢨݼཕᐝತขᦞڶᚨᔭΕᐒַհ
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ᐉലاࠃΕ٩ࠃΕ۩ਙ္Կጟ္࿓ݧᖞٽ࣍ٵԫຝᐉऄխףאࡳ
ᄅࠫΔᚨױ܂ኔ೭ሎ܂հەΖݺഏཕᐝತขூٙᐉาঞ༉ञរய
ംᠲழࢬᚨᐉ಼հڂైΔឈբ༼قኔ᧯ՂᚨەၦऱڂైΔ܀ञរயᓵឩՕ
ࠡயԺሎشழΔભഏऄञរඈೈࢨᓮޣඈೈᓵڶᣂᅝࠃԳڇ္࿓ݧՂΔ ኙސᚰᗧֱऄࢨञរࢬ౨༼נ്ऱך։֗ֆؓञᖲᄎΔܛ္࿓ݧᦞ հך։অᎽΔսএኔ೭ەሎ܂ழࢬᚨףאᣂࣹ151Ζ
ء֮༉ཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄࢬࡳጥᝤΕاࠃΕ٩ࠃ္Ε۩ਙ္ڶய ࢤܒឰञᤜઌᣂംᠲΔቫᇢൕمऄؾऱΕاࠃΕ٩ࠃΕ۩ਙ္࿓ݧऄ֗ཕ ᐝತขᦞኔ᧯ऄٌᙑᔞشΔ಼ભഏऄञរඈೈঞऄΔ࣍ऄ৳᧯ߓױ౨ հᇞᤩ֗ऄࠫઔᤜΔ༼נॣޡრߠΔཚ౨ڶܗ࣍آࠐઌᣂᤜᠲհၞԫޡ൶ಘΖ
151 ߋᖄৰ௲ࡰрǺȨ൩ӛٰ܌ᒏำׇݤۓ܈ҺཀȐߡەȑນЗচ߾ԶقǴ᠘ ܭፕޣԖ൨ځ௦ҔϐਥᏵܭນݤڀϦӅ܄ǵϦᆢៈ܄܈ሡำׇӼۓҗ ޣǴϞࡕەǺӧ၀চ߾ϐᝄҔёૈᏤठ٣ΓϐำׇճڙཞਔǴځҔ ጄൎϐִ܄ǴᔈӵՖவೣᄇำׇճߥៈচ߾ϐᢀᗺǴख़ཥፓǻȩୖـߋᖄ ৰǴȨำׇճߥៈচ߾ ឍញځӵՖԋࣁᏤ҇٣ນݤঅ҅وӛϐݤȩǴ ำׇճߥៈፕǴ।77Ȑ2005ȑǶ
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׆ظԬΕᄘ৬ဎΕᔤ৬թΔπاࠃ္ऄᄅᓵρΔקΰ2006αΖ
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ࣥ⢮ႂΔπ٩ࠃ္ऄΰՀαρΔ5 ठ 1 ࠧΔקΰ2007αΖ ຫૠߊΔπ۩ਙ္ऄᤩᓵρΔקΰ2000αΖ
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ຫዊࡲΕࣥᐜ્Δπاࠃ္ऄΰխαρΔ4 ठ 4 ࠧΔԿاנठΔקΰ2008αΖ ᏥࡸݳΕ׆ඕᎱΕ്ڙᑐΕࣥࣔᏚΔπPatent Wars ભറܓ္ ኔᖏዄဪܒᇞ
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ᓐࣔᇨΔπറܓऄρΔᆖᛎຝཕᐝತขݝנठΔקΰ2006αΖ
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ާগ܆Δτཕᐝತขاࠃ္ࠃٙፖ۩ਙञࠃٙհอٽυΔπऄᖂᄅᓵρΔร 8 ཚΔ1-22Δ2009 ڣ 3 ִΖ
ޕΔτᄅীറܓݮڤᐉࠫ৫ՀऱԫࠄਙހᖗυΔπཕᐝತขᦞִעρΔร 80 ཚΔ
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ࣥዊྱΔτཕᐝತขऄೃᐉܒᦞհઌᣂംᠲ אറܓኔ೭հܒެயԺխ֨υΔπऄ חִעρΔร58 ࠴ร 7 ཚΔ 156-177Δ2007 ڣ 7 ִΖ
ࡌדᆐΔτᄅীറܓݮڤᐉڃፖउ։࣫υΔπཕᐝತขᦞִעρΔร 80 ཚΔ
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ૃ٠ᆢΔτཕᐝತขاࠃ္ᄅᎎհംᠲ൶ಘ ထૹψཕᐝತขऄೃิ៣ऄω֗ψཕ ᐝತขூٙᐉऄωਜ۩৵ല૿ᜯऱംᠲ اࠃ္ऄઔߒᄎรԫۍڻઔಘધ ᙕυΔπऄᖂហעρΔร53 ࠴ร 3 ཚΔ 173-186Δ2008 ڣ 7 ִΖ
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႓᧵Δτറܓհڶயࢤፖॿ୭္ אֺለऄઔߒխ֨υΔπઝݾऄᖂေᓵρΔ ร3 ࠴ร 2 ཚΔ 169-202Δ2006 ڣ 10 ִΖ
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໑ ٘ ऄ ৳ ࠃ ೭ ࢬ Δ റ ܓ ᑑ ۩ ਙ එ ᛎ ࠫ ৫ հ ઔ ߒ Δ ᆖ ᛎ ຝ ཕ ᐝ ತ ข ݝ ࡡ ಜ ઔ ߒ ΰ2003αΖ
ψཕᐝತขऄೃิ៣ऄωေ࣫ஆᓫᄎΔխဎاഏ৳ஃֆᄎ٤ഏᜤٽᄎᒳᙀࡡᄎᙄΔ 2007 ڣ 3 ִ 10 ֲᜰᙄΖஆᓫᄎᤜધᙕע࣍٤ഏ৳ஃΔร 11 ࠴ร 4 ཚΔ 4-25Δ 2007 ڣ 4 ִΖ
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ψཚৱటإ࿇ཀפ౨ऱཕᐝತขऄೃ ཕᐝತขூٙᐉऄ౻ூေ࣫ωஆᓫᄎΔʳ ऄᖂᄎΕՕᖂऄ৳ᖂೃઝݾΕፖऄ৳խ֨ᙄΔ2006 ڣ 9 ִ 23 ֲᜰᙄΖஆ ᓫᄎᤜಖᙕעִ࣍؟ऄᖂᠧΔร139 ཚΔ 57-73Δ2006 ڣ 12 ִΖ
ᎮΕ႓ᎮໃΕຫၝতΔψᄅীറܓᦞආ࿆ಖࠫω֗ψᏆᢞ৵ฆᤜࠫ৫ωױ۩ࢤհઔ ߒΔᆖᛎຝཕᐝತขݝࡡಜઔߒΰ2000αΔٍױߠᆖᛎຝཕᐝತขݝጻీΚhttp://ʳ www.tipo.gov.tw/ch/MultiMedia_FileDownload.ashx?guid=695ff0f8-3bca-4860-b1d9-f67fʳ 756bcec4.exeΰ່৵រᔹழၴΚ2009 ڣ 2 ִ 15 ֲαΖ
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