ᚆηᐚࡋᆶࢬໆ໔ឦܭНЎѳᑽதኧޑᜢ߯ਔǴջ߄ҢځᐚࡋᛙۓǴᡂϯ ጄൎόεǴԶᚆηᐚࡋᆶࢬໆ໔ឦܭዎᔸբҔޑᜢ߯ਔǴж߄ځᐚࡋᒿࢬໆ ᡂϯӕਔᛙۓޑቚуǶНЎѳᑽதኧᆶዎᔸբҔޑᡂϯᖿ༈ၨࣁᙁൂǴӝаጕ
܄ڄኧ(Ԅ 7.9)ٰՉӣᘜϩ(Salmon et al., 2001)Ƕऩᚆηᐚࡋᆶࢬໆ໔ឦܭี
ញբҔޑᜢ߯ਔǴӢࣁᡂϯᖿ༈ၨࣁፄᚇǴคݤаጕ܄ڄኧޑӣᘜϩ಄ӝჴሞ
ǴӢԜǴ٬ҔᚈԔጕีញϦԄ(hyperbolic dilution equation)ٰՉӣᘜϩၨ
ࣁӝ(Johnson, 1969)ǴԜϦԄҗ Salmon et al.(2001)অׯᙁϯࡕӵΠ(Ԅ 7.10)Ǻ
y = AQ + B (Ԅ 7.9) y = C1 + C2/(1+C3Q) (Ԅ 7.10)
Ԅ 7.9 کԄ 7.10 ύǴy ࣁᚆηᐚࡋǴQ ࣁࢬໆǴAǵBǵC1ǵC2ǴаϷ C3ࣁ Ԅޑ่݀ၨࣁёޑᐒၨε(Weiers, 2005)ǶԶقǴP ॶλܭ 0.05Ǵջ߄Ң ԜӣᘜԄࣁё(Black, 2011)ǶٯӵǴNa+ک Mg2+ޑղۓ߯ኧ(R2)ϩձࣁ 0.49 ک
SO42- y = 952.6 + 3987302/(1+5000Q) 0.23 0.0013 Na+ y = 282.9 + 3959056/(1+3333Q) 0.49 <0.0001 Mg2+ y = 387.6 + 394/(1+0.25Q) 0.50 <0.0001 Cl- y = 27.7 - 0.08Q 0.02 0.3477 K+ y = 65.3 + 0.43Q 0.23 0.0003 Ca2+ y = 1161.2 + 2.2Q 0.06 0.0826
7.4 ౦ख़ࢬ٣ҹϐ
ઠ܌ໆෳډϐᒡࣳᐚࡋϩձࣁ 63,800ppm аϷ 70,400ppmǴவჴෳᒡࣳᐚࡋᆶ 24 λਔߘໆޑᢀෳ่݀ёаวǴᝊಹረ॥ය໔ҁࣴزӧ׆ૈෳઠୱමр
კ 7.4 ᐕԃჴෳࢬໆᆶᒡࣳᐚࡋ
კ 7.5 ౦ख़ࢬߐᘖᆶफ़ߘໆϐჹᔈᜢ߯
კ 7.6 1992 ᝊಹረ॥ය໔ࢬໆǵᒡࣳᐚࡋϷߘໆჹᔈᜢ߯
კ 7.7 2007 ဃۦረ॥ය໔ࢬໆǵᒡࣳᐚࡋϷߘໆჹᔈᜢ߯
ಃ
ၲډ 442mmǴݞούޑᒡࣳᐚࡋߡёૈຬၸ 40,000ppmǴΨջวғ౦ख़ࢬ٣ ҹǶҁࣴزճҔ 1992 ԃᝊಹረ॥ᆶ 2007 ԃဃۦረ॥ϐၗҭᔈǴճҔ
7. ҁࣴزϐӦቫ֖ԖᙦޑႇϡનکᅹለᡶނǴၸεߘؑڇϷྋှࡕǴ
ܰ٬ளݞНύ K+ǵCa2+ǵྋှคᐒᅹᐚࡋǴаϷ͌13CDICޑ֖ໆቚуǶќ ѦǴረ॥ϐଯफ़ߘໆǴΨԋݞοࢬໆޑቚуǴԋีញբҔǴ໔ௗޑफ़ ե Na+ᆶ Mg2+ϐᐚࡋǶ
ୖ
ҥѠεᏢӦ፦ࣽᏢسᅺγፕЎǴӅ 103 ।Ƕ
ЈǴಃ 1991-343 ।Ƕ
ᛥγᅽ (2006) ྛᓐ၂ᡍ݅ 2005 ԃੀճረ॥ය໔ߘНᆶྛНϯᏢᡂϯࣴزǴ୯ ҥѠεᏢහ݅ᕉნᄤၗྍᏢࣴز܌ᅺγፕЎǴӅ 32 ।Ƕ
मЎϩǺ
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ࢂӧȬOȭᐎҜ୮ϐϣǴעၸᘠᏔးௗӣচՏǶ
4. ၸᘠᏔᇂηǴ٠Ҕ 500 డϲݞНࢱᅗǴӆஒНኬးၸᘠᏔǴעၸ ᘠᏔᇂηਵᆙǴ٬ҔЋඝԄޜࢷၸᘠݞНǴஒ 100 డϲϐ PE Ҕ ݞНዎࢱࡕǴးᅈၸᘠࡕޑݞНԿαᜐጔǴख़ፄԜᡯးᅈٿǴ٠ӧځ ύуΕٿᅀ 15M ޑᐚᕭฮለǴаߡߥӸኬࠔǶ
5. ᙯၸᘠᏔဈԌᕉǴڕΠၸᘠᏔးǴעѭᓪᖓጢᘠરڗрࡕǴܫΕ
࣒ዟҝǶ
6. ஒးᅈၸᘠݞНࡕޑ PE ǴаϷးԖѭᓪᖓጢᘠરϐ࣒ዟҝǴຏНЎෳ
ઠϐୖԵဦዸǵઠӜǵ௦ኬਔ໔ϷВයǶ
ߕᒵΒ ࡼஏᗚൂᓸமࡋඤᆉ߄
ࡼஏᗚϸቸኧॶඤᆉ۟ҡൂᓸமࡋᜢ߯კ(ᄔᒵԾ Barton, 1976)
ߕᒵΟ Ծฅނ܄፦၂ᡍБݤ
2. ֖Нໆ(Water content, w)
۟ኬޑ֖НК w ࢂࡰ۟ҡޑ֖Нໆ WwǴᆶ۟ҡଳख़ Ws ϐКॶǶځ၂ᡍБ
3. Ͼሜ(Porosity, n)
۟ҡޑϾሜ n ࣁ۟ኬϣϾሜᡏᑈ VVǴᆶᕴᡏᑈ V ϐԭϩКǶ၂ᡍБݤୖ
ྣ ISRM (1981)ޑࡌೕጄǴीᆉр၂ᡏޑϾሜᡏᑈ VVࡕǴӆளϾሜǴځ ࢬำӵΠǺ
(1) ྗഢ၂ᡍҔޑᏔҝǴଳࡕᒵځख़ໆ WCǶ
(2) ஒ۟ҡኬࠔݰӧНύԿϿঁλਔǴ٠ау݈уǴ၂ᡍය໔Ѹሡόᘐ
ᠳ၂ᡏǴаѐନ۟ҡኬࠔϣϐޜǶ
(3) ஒኬࠔڗр٠аଳѲᔔѐନ߄य़НϩǴᔔଳࡕܫΕᏔӕગख़Ǵᒵځ ख़ໆ W1Ƕ
(4) ע۟ҡኬࠔᆶᏔܫΕጃǴа 105ƱC Կ 110ƱC ޑྕࡋଳ 24 λਔࡕǴ
Εଳᔿጃհࠅ 30 ϩដаǴ۟ҡኬࠔᆶᏔӕગख़Ǵᒵځख़ໆ W2Ƕ (5) ճҔΠӈϦԄीᆉϾሜǺ
Ͼሜᡏᑈ VV= ሺభିిሻି൫మȂి൯
ఘ౭
Ͼሜ n (%) = Ͼሜᡏᑈ
ኬࠔᡏᑈ =
x 100%
ځύǴρWࣁНޑஏࡋǴኬࠔᡏᑈϐ၂ᡍБݤୖྣ 1.ଳൂՏख़Ƕ
ߕᒵѤ ᗺख़၂ᡍБݤ
ҁࣴز٬Ҕम୯ ELE Ϧљғౢϐᗺख़ሺՉ၂ᡍǴ۟ҡኬࠔࣁഁѦ፯
Ӧ௦ϐόೕ߾۟ҡ༧ᡏǴ၂ᡍࢬำୖྣ ISRM (1985)ޑࡌೕጄՉǴ၂ᡍ ࢬำᆶඤᆉϦԄӵΠ܌ҢǺ
1. ໆෳ٠इᒵ۟༧၂ᡏޑቨࡋ WǶ
2. ໆෳ۟༧၂ᡏޑࠆࡋ DǴฅࡕஒ၂ᡏܭᗺख़၂ᡍሺᏔޑύЈືጕՏǶ 3. ໒ۈᛙۓуᓸǴ٬၂ᡏӧ 10 Կ 60 ࣾϣઇᚯǴ٠Ъዴۓ၂ᡏ಄ӝࡌೕጄޑ
ઇᚯࠠԄࡕǴइᒵځวғઇᚯਔޑᓸΚॶ PǶ
4. ஒ P ॶΕ IS=P/De2Ǵځύ De ࣁ၂ᡏ࣬ჹϐ༝ࢊࠠޔ৩ߏࡋǴёаҗΠӈ ϦԄඤᆉளǺ
De2= D2 (Ҕܭ৩ӛ၂ᡍ)
= 4A / S (A=W¯DǴҔܭືӛǵ༧ᡏǵόೕ߾༧ᡏ၂ᡍ) 5. നࡕճҔЁκঅ҅ޑБԄǴஒ Is ॶуаঅ҅ࡕ൩ளډᗺख़மࡋࡰኧ
IS(50)=F¯ISǴҁࣴز௦ҔЁκঅ҅Ӣη F=(De/ 50)0.45Ƕ
ᗺख़၂ᡍ၂ᡏࠠԄೕጄ (ISRM, 1985)
ᗺख़၂ᡍ၂ᡏઇᚯҢཀკǴ(a)Կ(c)ࣁ҅ዴޑઇᚯࠠԄǴ(d)ک(e)ࣁό҅ዴޑઇ ᚯࠠԄ(ISRM, 1985)
ߕᒵϖ ණऐΦ၂ᡍБݤ
ණऐΦ܄ࢂࡰ۟ҡӧଳᔸکྕৡϸᙟբҔΠǴܢל॥ϯှޑૈΚǴځ၂ ᡍҞޑӧኳᔕ۟ҡኪ៛ӧޜύǴڙډВᠴߘరϷྕৡᡂϯޑቹៜǴຑ۟ᡏޑ ל॥ϯமࡋǴҁࣴز٬Ҕम୯ ELE Ϧљ܌ᇙϐණऐΦሺǴୖྣ ISRM (1981)
܌ࡌޑೕጄՉ၂ᡍǴځࢬำӵΠǺ
1. ᒧڗ 10 ঁख़ໆӧ 40 Կ 60 լϐ໔ǴѦࠠ߈Я༝ǵคفޑଳᔿ၂ᡏǴ၂ ᡏᕴख़Ѹᆢӧ 450 Կ 550 լϐ໔Ǵ၂ᡏޑനεಈ৩όёεܭ 3mmǶ 2. ஒ၂ᡏܫޔ৩ 140mmǴቨ 10mmǴᆛҞ 2mm ޑଳృᄾ฿ύǴӕΕ
ጃǴа 105ƱC Կ 110ƱC ޑྕࡋଳ 2 Կ 6 λਔǴΕଳᔿጃհࠅ 30 ϩដа
٠Ъગख़Ǵᒵଳᔿᄾ฿Ϸ၂ᡏख़ໆ AǶ
3. ᇂᄾ฿ഗᇂǴஒᄾ฿ܫӧНኲᙯືǴНኲϣးԖనᡏǴԜనᡏ၂
ᕉნԶۓǴёࣁᇃᚖНǵԾٰНǴаϷੇНǴҁࣴز௦ҔԾٰНՉ၂ᡍǶ 4. ஒనᡏуΕԿᚆᄾ฿ືΠ 20mm ೀǴ௴ଭၲ٬ᄾ฿ᙯǴᙯೲࡋࣁϩ
ដ 20 ᙯǴុ 10 ϩដǴӅी 200 ᙯǶ
5. ᄾ่״ࡕǴஒᄾ฿ೱӕ၂ᡏଆڗрǴ౽ѐᄾ฿ഗᇂǴӧΕጃଳࡕ ગख़Ǵइᒵᄾ฿ϷූᎩ၂ᡏख़ໆ BǶ
6. ख़ፄᡯ 3.Կ 5.ǴளಃΒ໘ࢤϐᄾ฿ϷූᎩ၂ᡏख़ໆ CǶ 7. ीᆉಃ໘ࢤ(Id1)کಃΒ໘ࢤ(Id2)ޑණऐΦࡰኧǺ
Slake-durability index, Id1= (B-D) / (A-D) x 100%
Slake-durability index, Id2= (C-D) / (A-D) x 100%
ߕᒵϤ ᚆηϩБݤ
ҁࣴز௦ҔᚆηቫሺՉϩǴځচࣁࡑෳϐᚆηǴᙖҗࢬࢱనࢬ
ԿᚆηҬඤቫᆅਔǴӢӚᚆηჹܭᚆηҬඤᆅࢊᐋિޑᒃکΚԖ܌όӕǴ܌ሡ
ाޑਔ໔ΨόӕǴᒃکΚຫεޑᚆηࢬਔ܌ሡޑਔ໔ΨຫߏǴӢԜǴճҔ ࢬҬඤᆅࢊޑਔ໔ৡ౦ǴஒӚᚆηՉϩᚆǴӆҗᏤႝࡋୀෳᏔໆෳૻဦॶ
рᚆηᐚࡋǴځ၂ᡍࢬำӵΠǺ
1. ٩Ᏽ܌ाϩޑᚆηᅿᜪǴаϷӚݞοᚆηᐚࡋޑଯեǴ௦ҔόӕКٯჹݞ НኬࠔՉีញǶҁࣴزஒݞНኬࠔаપНีញ 20 ७Ǵໆෳ౷ለਥᚆηᐚ ࡋǴԶෛᚆηޑᐚࡋၨեǴ߾όሡाՉีញǶ
2. ٩ྣӚݞοᚆηᐚࡋޑϩѲǴ٬Ҕ NaCl ک K2SO4၂ᏊϷᛰࠔǴϩձଛෛ
ᚆηک౷ለਥᚆηޑᔠໆጕǴᐚࡋጄൎϩձࣁ 0.2~8ppm аϷ 10~40ppmǶ 3. ஒ 1.7mM ޑ NaHCO3аϷ 1.8mM ޑ Na2CO3ϐషӝనբࣁࢬࢱనǴፓࢬ
ࢱనࢬೲࣁ 2ml/minǴۓڋᏔႝࢬԿ 27mAǴ٠Ѻ໒ේٮᔈ໒ᜢǶ 4. ࡑሺᏔཪᐒֹࡕǴஒӳޑኬࠔׇӈܫΕሺᏔǴӃෳໆપНዴᇡሺᏔङ
ඳॶࣁᛙۓރᄊࡕǴӆՉᔠໆጕኬࠔᐚࡋޑໆෳǴԶᔠໆጕޔጕӣᘜޑղ ۓ߯ኧ(R2)εܭ 0.999ǴωёаՉݞНኬࠔޑໆෳǶ
5. ෳໆऊ 10 ঁݞНኬࠔࡕǴӆෳໆԛᔠໆጕኬࠔϐᐚࡋǴዴᇡሺᏔᕉ ნङඳॶؒԖวғᡂϯǶ
6. ໆෳ่״ࡕǴᜢഈڋᏔႝࢬǴ٠ӆᡣࢬࢱనុࢬऊϖϩដǴջёᜢഈ
ේ໒ᜢǶ
7. ԏǵኧᏵǴమࢱჴᡍ࣬ᜢҔࠔࡕǴջё่״ჴᡍǶ
ߕᒵΎ ᚆηϩБݤ
ҁࣴز௦ҔОฃԄচη֎ԏӀሺՉϩǴࢬำӵΠǺ
1. ኬࠔֹԋೀࡕǴݞНኬࠔ٩ྣόӕᚆηޑᐚࡋጄൎஒኬࠔีញ 2 ७Կ 50 ७Ǵ٠٬Ҕ Merck ϐ Na+ǵK+ǵCa2+ǵMg2+ྗనଛᔠໆጕǴځᐚࡋ ጄൎϟܭ 0.1ppm Կ 5ppmǴаϷ٬ҔݞНྗࠔ(SLRS-5)ଛྗྋనǶ 2. ஒࡑෳۓϡન܌ሡϐᐩᆅးִ٠ਠ҅Ӏ৩Ǵ໒௴ႝྍගٮᐩᆅϐႝࢬǴ
ཪᐒऊ 60 ϩដࡑሺᏔᛙۓǶӼးჹᔈϡનϐᐯᐨᓐǴѺ໒ᡏ໒ᜢ٠ፓ
ԿࢬໆǴᗺᐯОฃ٠ᛙۓኧϩដǶ
3. ࡑሺᏔᛙۓࡕǴ٬ځ֎Ε 0.1M ฮለྋనǴբࣁङඳॶஒሺᏔᘜ႟Ƕໆෳᔠ ໆጕྋనᐚࡋ٠ࡌҥᔠໆጕǴځޔጕӣᘜϐղۓ߯ኧ(R2)εܭ 0.999Ǵω ёаՉݞНኬࠔޑໆෳǶ
4. ᒧڗᔠໆጕྋనکݞНྗࠔྋనՉᔠෳǴዴᇡᔠໆጕϐё܄Ǵऩྗ
ࠔᐚࡋӧᇤৡጄൎϣǴջё໒ۈෳໆǶԛྗࠔ܈ݞНኬࠔෳໆϐࡕǴ֡
֎Ε 0.1M ϐฮለྋనమࢱቔᜦᓐǴᗉխԋෳໆᇤৡǶ
5. ෳໆऊ 10 ঁݞНኬࠔࡕǴӆෳໆԛᔠໆጕኬࠔϐᐚࡋǴዴᇡሺᏔᕉ ნङඳॶؒԖวғᡂϯǶ
6. ෳໆֹࡕǴӃа 0.1M ฮለ֎Εቔᜦ࠻Ǵమࢱऊ 5 Կ 10 ϩដࡕᅝྐОฃǴ ӆஒᡏᜢഈǶ
7. ԏǵኧᏵǴమࢱჴᡍ࣬ᜢҔࠔࡕǴջё่״ჴᡍǶ
ߕᒵΖ ྋှคᐒᅹϩБݤ
ҁࣴز٬Ҕ Picarro ϦљғౢϐᅹӕՏનϩሺՉྋှคᐒᅹǴϷځᅹ 13 ӕՏનϐϩǴჴᡍࢬำӵΠǺ
1. ճҔ 0.45μM ޑၸᘠᓐஒϾሜНၸᘠǴஒၸᘠࡕޑϾሜНးΕύǴݙཀ
ύόाԖҺՖݰǴ٠ஒϐܫΕ 4ʚаΠޑӇጃհᙒǶ 2. ڗ 10 Կ 15mL ϐኬࠔǴးΕኬύǶ
3. עኬܫΕሺᏔύǴᐒᏔԾуᕗለԿኬࠔǴஒϾሜНύޑྋှคᐒᅹ ᙯඤԋΒ਼ϯᅹǶ
4. ٬Ҕߚᘉණ܄आѦጕୀෳሺǴीᆉᅹޑኧໆарྋှคᐒᅹᐚࡋǶӆஒ
ᡏଌΕΒ਼ϯᅹӕՏનϩሺύϩᅹӕՏનǶ
5. ԏǵኧᏵǴమࢱჴᡍ࣬ᜢҔࠔࡕǴջё่״ჴᡍǶ