• 沒有找到結果。

1. 主要醫療科技評估組織,除加拿大 CADTH,其餘皆有公告本案藥品之相關

(1) 澳洲 PBAC 同意收載 trastuzumab SC 皮下注射劑用於 HER2 陽性早期乳 癌、局部晚期乳癌和轉移性(第四期)乳癌病人。PBAC 認為整體而言,

最差的情況即為與原先僅收載 trastuzumab IV 時相比無財務影響,但應 監測用量,若 trastuzumab SC 後續用量過高,應降低價格。

(2) 英國 NICE 尚未發表完整之評估報告(guidance),而 2013 年發表之實證 整理(evidence summary)指出在估算 trastuzumab SC 可能節省的成本 時,需注意以取代藥品 trastuzumab IV 在病人體重及開瓶浪費問題。

(3) 蘇格蘭 SMC 同意 trastuzumab SC 為具費用節省的治療選項,同意比照 trastuzumab IV 用於英國國民健康服務蘇格蘭系統(NHS Scotland)。 2. 於 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、CRD、INAHTA 等文獻資料庫搜尋本案藥

品,經標題、摘要閱讀後,共查獲 6 篇相關之經濟評估研究;此 6 篇研究之 研究設計均為成本比較或最低成本分析,研究結果大致顯示 trastuzumab SC 的治療成本較 trastuzumab IV 低,而病人體重是影響分析結果的敏感因子。

3. 財務影響方面,本報告預估 trastuzumab(Herceptin

®

)SC 皮下注射劑納入健 保給付後,基礎方案分析以取代率 75%計算,Herceptin

®

SC 使用量由第一 年約 26,000 瓶至第五年約 37,000 瓶,年度藥費第一年約 13 億元至第五年約 18.1 億元,扣除取代藥品費用後,財務影響第一年節省約 2.5 億元至第五年 節省約 3.6 億元。另敏感度分析顯示,當取代率為 65%時,預估 Herceptin

®

SC 的財務影響第一年節省約 2.2 億元至第五年節省約 3.1 億元,當取代率為 85%

時,預估 Herceptin

®

SC 的財務影響第一年節省約 2.9 億元至第五年節省約 4 億元。

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