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第三章 材料
大致上材料發展趨勢為小型化及多樣化；不同材料混合後，會產生不同的效果，
而奈米化後，許多材料都會以線（wire）、管（tube）的型態出現，或是近來受到矚 目的高分子纖維、玻璃纖維（glass fiber）、金屬纖維（metal fiber）也代表微小化的 趨勢。近幾年，環境污染問題日益嚴重，環保意識抬頭，無污染、省能源、永續利 用亦為材料發展重點。
材料原本規劃討論後矽晶時代材料、智慧型標籤（RFID）、軟性電子、智慧型 材料（包括智慧化居家材料及智慧化醫療材料）、電磁防護材料、感測原件材料、及 其他電子材料（如顯示、記錄、磁性、儲電、功能陶瓷等），但因受限於人力、時間 及參與者的專業領域等因素，本報告只討論非矽晶材料、磁性材料、互補式金屬氧 化層半導體、軟性電子、生物感測器材料及環境友善材料六項。