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圖一、柑橘鳳蝶之寄主植物（A）網室（B）酸橘（C）四季橘（D）金棗（E）食茱 萸（F）賊仔樹。
Fig. 1. Host plant of Papilio xuthus koxinga（A）screen house (length 6.1 m × width 2.5 m × heigth 1.9 m（B）Citrus sunki（C）C. microcarpa（D）C. margar（E）Zanthozylum ailanthoides（F）Tetradium glabrifolium.
A
F E
B
C D
圖二、試驗器材（A）小型塑膠盒（B）透明圓形塑膠盒（C）透明壓克力箱（D）葉面 積測定儀（E）數位式游標卡尺（F）電子天平。
Fig. 2. Experiments the equipment（A）small plastic of container（B）circle transparent plastic cup（C）transparent plastic box (30×30×30 cm)（D）Delta-T Devices Area
Measurement System（E）Digimatic, CD-6”CS, Mitutoyo Co.
A B
F
C D
E
圖三、柑橘鳳蝶卵之形態與在寄主植物之位置（A）卵粒（B）1 齡幼蟲與即將孵化之 卵粒（C）雌蝶將卵產於嫩芽上（D）卵產於葉背邊緣不同位置。
Fig. 3. Morphology of Papilio xuthus koxinga and its postions on hostplant：（A）egg；
（B）first instar larva and hatching egg；（C）the female laid egg on the shoot （D）the female laid eggs on the different place of leaves back.
C D
A B
圖四、柑橘鳳蝶一至四齡期之形態（A）剛孵化之 1 齡幼蟲取食卵殼（B）2 齡幼蟲伸 出臭角（C）3 齡幼蟲（D）4 齡幼蟲。
Fig. 4 . Morphology of 1st-4th instars of Papilio xuthus koxinga：（A）1st instar larva；（B）
reach out osmeteria of 2nd instar larva；（C）3rd instar larva（D）4th instar larva.
B
C A
D
圖五、柑橘鳳蝶第五齡幼蟲之形態（A）5 齡幼蟲伸出臭角（B）5 齡幼蟲（C）5 齡 幼蟲（D）剛蛻皮 5 齡幼蟲與老熟 5 齡幼蟲之比較。
Fig. 5. Morphology of 5th instar of Papilio xuthus koxinga：（A）reach out osmeteria of 5th instar；（B）5th instar；（C）5th instar；（D）5th instar.
D A
C
B
圖六、柑橘鳳蝶蛹之形態（A）腹足未鬆開之前蛹（B）前蛹（C）綠色蛹（D）棕色 蛹（E）紅棕色蛹（F）紅棕色蛹之側面。
Fig. 6. Morphology of pupa Papilio xuthus koxinga：（A）not releasing abdominal legs；
（B）prewpupa；（C）green pupa；（D）brown pupa（E）reddish brown（F）reddish brown (latera view).
D B A
E C
F
圖七、柑橘鳳蝶成蟲之形態與交尾（A）雄蟲（背面觀）（B）雌蟲（背面觀）（C）雄 蟲（腹面觀）（D）雌蟲（腹面觀）（E）羽化失敗之成蟲（F）雌雄蟲交尾。
Fig. 7. Morphology of adult Papilio xuthus koxinga and its mating behaver：（A）Male (dorsal view);（B）Female (dorsal view);（C）Male (ventral view);（D）Female (ventral view);
（E）eclosion to lose of adult;（F）mating.
B
B A
C D
E F
圖八、柑橘鳳蝶各齡幼蟲食葉量之百分比。
Temp.（ （ （ （℃ ℃ ℃ ℃） ） ） ）
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
0 1 2 3 4 5
common logarithms of head capsule width common logarithms of head capsule width
0 1 2 3 4 5
Fig. 11 . Relationship between the common logarithms of head capsule width of larval stage and each instar of Papilio xuthus koxinga at various temperatures.
0 1 2 3 4 5
common logarithms of head capsule width
0 1 2 3 4 5
Fig. 12 . Relationship between the common logarithms of head capsule width of larval stage
Citrus sunki Citrus microcarpa
Citrus margarita Zanthozylum ailanthoides
Tetradium glabrifolium
71
表一、柑橘鳳蝶於 25℃下飼以酸橘時，各蟲期之存活率與發育日數
Table 1. Rate of survival（％）and Duration of various growth of the Papilio xuthus koxinga
Citrus sunki at on 25℃