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(一) 聯合國文件

1. 《聯合國憲章》,臺北市:聯合國中國同志會,出版年不詳。

2. 《聯合國大會第十屆會正式紀錄:大會全體會議各次會議速記紀錄,1955年9月20日至12 月20日》,紐約:聯合國,1955年。

3. 《聯合國大會第十屆會正式紀錄:專設政治委員會各次會議簡要紀錄,1955年9月21日至 12月9日》,紐約:聯合國,1955年。

4. 《聯合國安全理事會正式紀錄:第701次會議,1955年12月10日》,紐約:聯合國,1955 年。

5. 《聯合國安全理事會正式紀錄:第704次會議,1955年12月13日》,紐約:聯合國,1955 年。

6. 《聯合國安全理事會正式紀錄:第705次會議,1955年12月14日》,紐約:聯合國,1955 年。

(二) 檔案

1. 中央研究院近代史研究所檔案館藏,《蘇聯與外蒙對內蒙之陰謀案》,外交部檔案,

112/93。

2. 中央研究院近代史研究所檔案館藏,《拒偽蒙入聯合國案》,外交部檔案,417/0017。

3. 中央研究院近代史研究所檔案館藏,《外蒙入聯合國案》,外交部檔案,633.06/0001。

4. 中 央 研 究 院 近 代 史 研 究 所 檔 案 館 藏 , 《 新 會 員 國 加 入 聯 合 國 案 》 , 外 交 部 檔 案 , 633.06/88006。

5. 國史館藏,《蔣中正文物——特交檔案》。

6. 國史館藏,《蔣中正籌筆》。

7. Tsiang Ting-Fu’s Papers, Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.

8. Wellington Koo’s Papers, Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Columbia University.

(三) 電子資料庫

1. 聯合國歷屆大會決議文:http://www.un.org/chinese/documents/resga.htm。

2. CIA Records Search Tool (CREST), in National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland.

3. 加 拿 大 外 交 經 貿 部 外 交 文 件 資 料 庫 http://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/department/history/dcer/

1955/menu-en.asp。

(四) 已出版文件集、回憶錄

1. 沈志華主編,《蘇聯歷史檔案選編》第26冊,北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2002。

2. 葉惠芬編,《中華民國與聯合國史料彙編:籌設萹》,臺北:國史館,2001。

3. 駐聯合國中國代表團編,《整批交易與聯合國憲章:中華民國駐聯合國常任代表暨出席 安全理事會代表蔣廷黻先生就「新會員入會案」歷次所做聲明彙編》,臺北:駐聯合國 中國代表團,1955。

4. 顧維鈞,《顧維鈞回憶錄》,北京:中華書局,1993。

5. Central Intelligence Agency. Current Intelligence Weekly Summary, 22 December 1955.

6. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States 1955-1957, Vol. 11, United Nations and General International Matters, Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1988.

7. Donaghy, Greg ed. Documents on Canadian External Relations vol.21, 1955, Ottawa:

Canadian Government Publishing, 1999.

8. Martin, Paul. A Very Public Life, vol. II: So Many Worlds, Toronto: Deneau Publishers, 1985.

9. Tsiang Ting-Fu, Tsiang’s Diaries,中央研究院近代史研究所藏微捲。

(五) 報紙

1. 《人民日報》。

2. 《中央日報》。

3. 《聯合報》。

4. The New York Times.

5. The Times (London).

6. The Washington Post.

(六) 研究專書、論文

1. Roger Price著,譚鍾瑜譯,《法藍西的榮耀與堅持:革命與共和的國度》,臺北:左岸 出版社,2002。

2. 朱建民,《國際組織新論》,臺北:正中書局,1976。

3. 李鐵城主編,《聯合國的歷程》,北京:北京語言學院出版社,1993。

4. 許光建主編,《聯合國憲章詮釋》,太原:山西教育出版社,1999。

5. 劉曉原,〈「蒙古問題」與冷戰初期美國對華政策〉,《歷史研究》,第3期(北京,2003),

頁41-57。

6. 蕭道中,〈冷戰與中華民國外交:「控蘇案」研究,1946-1952〉,《輔仁歷史學報》,

第17期(臺北,2006.11),頁471-515。

7. 謝‧波‧克雷洛夫著,《聯合國國際法院》,北京:世界知識出版社,1961。

8. Gross, Leo. “Progress towards Universality of Membership in the United Nations,” American Journal of International Law, 50:4 (1956), pp. 791-827.

9. McNaugh, Kenneth. “Ottawa and Washington look at the U. N.”, Foreign Affairs, 33 (1955), pp. 663-678.

(七) 學位論文

1. 葉振輝,〈蔣廷黻與中國外交〉,臺北:臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文,1977。

U. N.’s Politics during the Cold War: A Research for the

“Package Deal” of Affiliation Problem in 1955

Hsiao, Tao-Chung

Ph.D. Candidate, Department of History, National Chengchi University

During the Tenth General Assembly of the United Nations in 1955, the general debate on the admission of new membership had become the focus of international politics. Since the United Nations was founded in 1946, more than 20 countries’ membership applications were laid on the table due to the perplexing political situation during the Cold War. Nevertheless, the death of Stalin in 1953 to some extent mitigated the tensive relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union, and brought an opportunity to solve the affiliation problem. Under this background, Canada proposed a resolution of admitting all 18 countries that had been applying for membership but failed. This proposal was supported by majority of members in the General Assembly.

However, it also confronted two crucial issues in the Security Council. On the one hand, the government of Republic of China tended not to recognize the independent status of People’s Republic of Mongolia, and therefore against Mongolia’s affiliation. On the other hand, the Soviet Union strongly insisted a package deal including Mongolia, that is, all 18 or none. As a result, the affiliation cases were voted by both Soviet and republican China in the Security Council. While this dilemma seemed to be irresolvable, the Soviet Union suddenly proposed a new draft resolution admitting 16 nations’ memberships except Japan and Mongolia. This new proposal was adopted by the Security Council and the General Assembly promptly on the very same day. All in all, this

case offers us a window to look into the historical development of the United Nations and the diplomatic history of Republic of China as well as to observe the complicity of the Cold War politics.

Keywords: Cold War, United Nations, Affiliation Case, Chinese Representation, Out Mongolia, veto power

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