ԃж मᙸჹੇᜢٿ༊ ץวނሽࡰኧ ԃж मᙸჹੇᜢٿ༊ ץวނሽࡰኧ 1910 0.135 102.0 1924 0.183 133.0 1911 0.134 106.0 1925 0.174 146.0 1912 0.153 106.0 1926 0.156 149.0 1913 0.151 100.0 1927 0.140 157.0 1914 0.136 106.0 1928 0.146 156.0 1915 0.130 118.0 1929 0.133 162.0 1916 0.166 118.0 1930 0.095 178.0 1917 0.216 122.0 1931 0.077 190.0 1918 0.264 123.0 1932 0.115 170.0 1919 0.317 121.0 1933 0.120 152.0 1920 0.340 131.0 1934 0.133 145.0 1921 0.198 132.0 1935 0.138 150.0 1922 0.188 130.0 1936 0.135 175.0 1923 0.174 137.0 1937 0.135 206.0
ၗٰྍǺ 1. मᙸ༊җᐕԃੇᜢൔඤᆉǴ1910-1931 ԃࣁੇᜢٿǹ1932-1937 ԃࣁ୯ჾϡǶ 2. ץวނሽࡰኧ 1910-1913 ԃڗԾȠಃԛύ୯മԃ᠘ȡȐч٧Ǻޗፓ܌Ǵ1928
ԃȑǴ। 148-149ǹ1913-1937 ԃڗԾW. Y. Yang, University of Nanking Indexes (Bulletin No. 54, New Series, Chengtu: January 1941), p. 4.ᙯЇԾЦҏૠǴȠ߈жύ୯ሽ่ᄬ
ࣴزȡȐՋӼǺὨՋΓ҇рހޗǴ1997 ԃȑǴ। 23Ƕ
旬抬 2ˣ㬟⸜㨇☐忚⎋冯≽≃㨇☐忚⎋ῤ堐
ԃж ᐒᏔαॶ ΚᐒᏔαॶ
วᐒ วႝᐒ ӝी
1910 10,933,856 248,863 - 248,863 1911 6,820,402 444,149 - 444,149 1912 5,809,751 544,198 - 544,198 1913 7,979,999 642,209 - 642,209 1914 9,090,252 1,032,284 - 1,032,284 1915 4,815,101 676,525 - 676,525 1916 6,384,203 576,503 - 576,503 1917 5,871,685 327,528 - 327,528 1918 7,768,254 646,023 - 646,023 1919 15,201,747 1,589,405 - 1,589,405 1920 24,036,819 2,347,634 - 2,347,634 1921 57,225,986 5,109,007 - 5,109,007 1922 50,826,868 2,395,490 - 2,395,490 1923 27,107,341 1,497,383 1,516,259 3,013,642 1924 22,743,165 1,963,229 807,581 2,770,810 1925 16,026,014 1,919,784 858,151 2,777,935 1926 17,378,040 1,901,407 831,606 2,733,013 1927 18,766,523 2,979,961 1,291,531 4,271,492 1928 20,287,040 2,565,988 1,315,912 3,881,900 1929 30,893,384 3,440,703 2,532,179 5,972,882 1930 45,146,307 3,756,564 3,583,245 7,339,809 1931 45,031,602 5,670,520 3,576,682 9,247,202 1932 27,188,858 4,501,869 2,897,710 7,399,579 1933 20,901,059 2,642,756 1,931,168 4,573,924 1934 29,139,656 4,931,545 2,183,446 7,114,991 1935 34,322,951 4,087,072 1,979,385 6,066,457 1936 25,578,231 3,724,069 1,312,459 5,036,528 1937 27,385,744 2,696,301 1,371,792 4,068,093 ᇥ ܴǺჾॶൂՏ 1910-1931 ԃࣁੇᜢٿǹ1932-1937 ԃࣁ୯ჾϡǶ
ၗٰྍǺȤ1910-1937 ԃੇᜢൔȥǴԏΕύ୯ಃΒᐕўᔞਢᓔጓǴȠύ୯ᙑੇᜢўȐ1859-1948ȑȡǶ ġ
ኊЖਫҭ!
Κȃᔭȃѭਠཋጢ!
˪⮎㤕悐㨼㟰˫炷冢⊿炻ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞啷炸
˨㺩廒妪岤㟰˩ˤ
˨㺩廒岤伖䫱㟰˩ˤ
ᶲ㴟䣦㚫䥹⬠昊䴻㾇䟷䨞䶐炻˪㥖⭞ẩ㤕⎚㕁烉努㕘ˣ䤷㕘ˣ䓛㕘䲣䴙˫ˤᶲ㴟烉Ṣ 㮹↢䇰䣦炻1962 ⸜ˤ
ᶲ㴟䣦㚫䥹⬠昊䴻㾇䟷䨞䶐炻˪∱泣䓇ẩ㤕⎚㕁˫ˤᶲ㴟烉Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦炻1981 ⸜ˤ ᶲ㴟忂⓮㴟斄忈Ⅎ嗽嬗炻˪ᷕ厗㮹⚳㴟斄厗㲳屧㖻䷥Ⅎ˫ˤ冢⊿烉⚳⎚棐炻1982 ⸜ˤ
ᷕ⚳䣦㚫䥹⬠昊䴻㾇䟷䨞䶐炻˪ᶲ㴟㮹㕷㨇☐ⶍ㤕˫ˤ⊿Ṕ烉ᷕ厗㚠⯨炻1979 ⸜ˤ
ᷕ⚳䫔Ḵ㬟⎚㨼㟰棐䫱䶐炻˪ᷕ⚳冲㴟斄⎚㕁炷1859-1948炸˫ˤ⊿Ṕ烉Ṕ厗↢䇰䣦炻2001
⸜ˤ
㰇㸸䶐炻˪ᷕ⚳斄䦭⎚㕁˫炻1931 ⸜䇰ˤ冢⊿烉㔯㴟↢䇰䣦炻1985 ⸜ˤ
⋿攳⣏⬠䴻㾇䞼䨞䶐炻˪┇㕘㲳䀘℔⎠⎚㕁˫ˤ⊿Ṕ烉ᶱ倗㚠⸿炻1963 ⸜ˤ
ΡȃൣિȃԒᠧ!
˪ᷕ⣖㖍⟙˫炻1928-1937 ⸜ˤ
˪䓛⟙˫炻1910-1937 ⸜ˤ
˪㗕⋩⸜䇰㚨㕘㓗恋⸜揹˫炻1935 ⸜炻㓞ℍ㜙Ṇ⎴㔯㚫婧㞍䶐个悐䶐炻˪ᷕ⚳⸜揹˫炻 䫔 11 ⌟ˤ㜙Ṕ烉㖍㛔⚛㚠ͳΫͷ炼炻2006 ⸜ˤ
˪㕘䭯㓗恋⸜揹˫ˤ㜙Ṕ烉㜙Ṇ⎴㔯㚫婧㞍䶐个悐炻1927 ⸜ˤ
ήȃਫ!
ᶲ㴟ⶪ䣦㚫⯨䶐炻˪ᶲ㴟ᷳⶍ㤕˫ˤᶲ㴟烉ᷕ厗㚠⯨炻1930 ⸜ˤ
ᶲ㴟ⶪ䣦㚫⯨䶐炻˪ᶲ㴟ᷳ㨇墥ⶍ㤕˫炻1933 ⸜䇰炻㓞ℍ˪㮹⚳⎚㕁⎊↲˫ˤ惕ⶆ烉⣏
尉↢䇰䣦炻2009 ⸜ˤ
ᷕ⣖姕妰⯨㜙⊿婧㞍⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㜙⊿暣㤕㤪㱩˫ˤ慵ㄞ烉⚳㮹㓧⹄⚳旚㚨檀⥼⒉㚫ᷕ
⣖姕妰⯨㜙⊿婧㞍⥼⒉㚫炻1945 ⸜ˤ
䌳䌱勡炻˪役ẋᷕ⚳₡㟤䳸㥳䞼䨞˫ˤ大⬱烉昄大Ṣ㮹↢䇰䣦炻1997 ⸜ˤ
ℐ⚳䴻㾇⥼⒉㚫䶐炻˪㨇㡘ⶍ㤕⟙⏲㚠˫ˤ⋿Ṕ烉ℐ⚳䴻㾇⥼⒉㚫炻1936 ⸜ˤ
⻝䐆⽟炻˪⸛㻊揝嶗冯厗⊿䘬䴻㾇䘤⯽炷1905-1937炸˫ˤ冢⊿烉ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞
炻1987 ⸜ˤ
昛ヰ䌱炻˪㖍㛔⛐厗䄌㤕㈽屯⚃⋩⸜˫ˤ冢⊿烉䧣悱↢䇰䣦炻2004 ⸜ˤ 䪍ᶾṐ炻˪ẩ㤕⚆ㅞ抬˫ˤᶲ㴟烉厗⌘㚠棐炻1941 ⸜ˤ
゚ġ 暯ˣ䌳ⲯ㢵炻˪ᷕ⚳⎬⣏暣⺈䲨天˫ˤ⋿Ṕ烉⺢姕⥼⒉㚫炻1931 ⸜ˤ 㕘ᷕⶍ䦳℔⎠䶐炻˪㿴㸱㕘䶐˫ˤᶲ㴟烉㕘ᷕⶍ䦳℔⎠炻1929 ⸜ˤ
㣲⣏慹炻˪䎦ẋᷕ⚳⮎㤕娴˫炻1937 ⸜䇰炻㓞ℍ˪㮹⚳⎚㕁⎊↲˫ˤ惕ⶆ烉⣏尉↢䇰䣦炻 2009 ⸜ˤ
㺧㳚暣㤕偉ấ㚱旸℔⎠婧㞍婚䶐炻˪㸨㳚̬㕤̒͌暣㮿ḳ㤕㤪婔˫ˤ攟㗍烉㺧㳚暣㤕偉 ấ㚱旸℔⎠婧㞍婚炻1935 ⸜ˤ
㽌䓘屜ᷳ炻˪͚Ͱ͚䵧㤕⎚婾烉劙柀㛇㛓͜Ϋ̩㮹⚗㛇ᷕ⚗̯䵧㤕͓ᷕ⽫̧̩̘˫ˤ 㜙Ṕ烉ℓ㚼䣦炻2003 ⸜ˤ
Hsiao, Liang-lin, China’s foreign trade statistics, 1864-1949. Cambridge, Mass.: East Asian Research Center, Harvard University: distributed by Harvard University Press, 1974.
ѳȃё፤Н!
˨㖍㛔䳉䷼㨇墥忈㤕䘬㱧朑⍲℞䎦䉨˩炻˪䳉䷼␐↲˫炻䫔 3 ⌟䫔 22 㛇炷1933 ⸜炸炻枩 701-702ˤ
˨㖍墥䷼㨇⊅㕤劙˩炻˪䳉䷼㗪⟙˫炻䫔 674 㛇炷1930 ⸜炸炻枩 301ˤ
˨㖍寸䓘⺷冒≽䷼㨇廠厗㽨⡆˩炻˪䳉䷼㗪⟙˫炻䫔 1289 㛇炷1936 ⸜炸炻枩 3ˤ 䌳ㅚ佌炻˨呠㰥㍐≽䘬㬟⎚烉呠㰥㈨埻冯㘂㶭ᷕ⚳䣦㚫嬲怟炷1840-1890炸˩炻˪ᷕ⣖䞼
䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞普↲˫炻䫔 64 㛇炷2009 ⸜ 6 㚰炸炻枩 41-85ˤ
䌳㧡㥸炻˨ᶲ㴟㴎㜙暣㯋℔⎠䘬䘤⯽炻1919-1937˩炻˪ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊役ẋ⎚䞼䨞普↲˫炻 䫔 23 㛇炷ᶳ炸炷1994 ⸜ 6 㚰炸炻枩 91-132ˤ
ℐ㻊㖯炻˨ᶲ㴟⛐役ẋᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⊾ᷕ䘬⛘ỵ˩炻˪ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊㬟⎚婆妨䞼䨞普↲˫炻䫔 29 ⌟ᶳ炷1958 ⸜炸炻枩 461-497ˤ
ℐ㻊㖯炻˨Ⱉ大䄌䣎屯㸸冯役ẋᷕ⚳ⶍ㤕⊾䘬斄Ὢ˩炻˪ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊昊↲˫炻䫔 3 㛇炷1956
⸜炸炻枩 161-185ˤ
㛙哕屜炻˨役ẋ㕘⺷Ṍ忂忳廠㤕冯ᷕ⚳䘬䎦ẋ⊾ʇʇẍ揝嶗廒凡䁢ᷕ⽫䘬侫⮇˩炻㓞ℍ 㛙哕屜ˣ㇜⬱护ᷣ䶐炻˪役ẋᷕ⚳烉䴻㾇冯䣦㚫䞼䨞˫ˤᶲ㴟烉⽑㖎⣏⬠↢䇰䣦炻 2006 ⸜ˤ
㰰▋剛炻˨䲿⺈⍇≽≃⓷柴ᷳ⓮㥟˩炻˪䲿⺈倗⎰㚫⬋↲˫炻䫔 6 ⌟䫔 1 㛇炷1929 ⸜ 3 㚰炸炻枩 17-19ˤ
␐䎯䑘炻˨ᷕ劙⹂㫦㚫䘬䓇䓊⺢姕ḳ㤕ʇʇẍ㯜⇑冯ⶍ㤕䁢ἳ˩炻˪⚳⎚棐⬠埻普↲˫炻 䫔 18 㛇炷2008 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 1-48ˤ
⬇⺋┮炻˨役⋩⸜Ἦ㫸伶⍇≽≃㨇ẞ䘤⯽㤪㱩˩炻˪⚳䩳㶭厗⣏⬠⛇㛐ⶍ䦳⬠㚫㚫↲˫炻 䫔 2 㛇炷1933 ⸜炸炻枩 369-387ˤ
⾝ġ 昞炻˨ㆹ⚳㨇☐廠ℍ㤪㱩˩炻˪戨埴忙⟙˫炻䫔 11 ⌟䫔 47 㛇炷1927 ⸜炸炻枩 28-30ˤ 㜿伶匱炻˨⢾屯暣㤕䘬䞼䨞炷1882-1937炸˩ˤ冢⊿烉冢䀋⣏⬠㬟⎚⬠䞼䨞䡑⢓婾㔯炻
1990 ⸜ˤ
ὗ▱㗇炻˨㇘⇵Ⱉ㜙⛘⋨䘬㺩㤕䪞䇕冯㺩廒㨇≽⊾䘤⯽炷1921-1937炸˩炻˪㓧⣏⎚䱡˫炻 䫔 21 㛇炷2011 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 27-62ˤ
ὗ两㖶炻˨1937 ⸜军 1945 ⸜ᷕ⚳䘬䴻㾇䘤⯽冯㓧⹄屉㓧˩炻㓞ℍ⻝䌱㱽ᷣ䶐炻˪ᷕ⚳
䎦ẋ⎚婾普˫炻䫔 9 廗炷冢⊿烉倗䴻↢䇰ḳ㤕℔⎠炻1980 ⸜炸炻枩 311-349ˤ 傉ġ 曐炻˨⍇≽㨇㤪婒˩炻˪⚳屐姽婾↲˫炻䫔 2 ⌟䫔 9 㛇炷1929 ⸜炸炻枩 7-9ˤ
Ⓒ⬇晬炻˨寸䓘⺷冒≽㨇䔍婯˩炻˪䳉䷼㗪⟙˫炻䫔 763 㛇炷1931 ⸜炸炻枩 6-7ˤ
⼸⺷匲炻˨ᶾ䓴⍇≽≃䘬ὃ䴎⓷柴˩炻˪䣎⅞˫炻䫔 3 ⌟䫔 12 㛇炷1930 ⸜炸枩 38-45ˤ
⻝㛃列炻˨䲿⺈䓙呠㯋≽≃㓡䓐暣㯋≽≃ᷳ䭉夳˩炻˪䲿⺈倗⎰㚫⬋↲˫炻䫔 8 ⌟䫔 4 㛇炷1933 ⸜ 12 㚰炸炻枩 1-3ˤ
⻝䶗㖶炻˨ᷕ⚳廠ℍ㨇☐ᷳ䞼䨞˩炻˪⓮㤕㚰⟙˫炻䫔 13 ⌟䫔 3 㛇炷1933 ⸜ 3 㚰炸炻枩 1-6ˤ
昞㞛攨炻˨ℐ⚳暣㤕䴙妰⚾烉ℐ⚳暣⺈˩炻˪暣㤕⬋↲˫炻䫔 1 㛇炷1930 ⸜ 3 㚰炸炻枩 49ˤ 昞㞛攨炻˨⎰䎮⊾冯暣⺈˩炻˪暣㤕⬋↲˫炻䫔 2 ⌟䫔 2 㛇炷1931 ⸜炸炻枩 33-41ˤ
➨䓇炻˨ℑ㫉⣏㇘ᷳ攻㜙Ṇ䘬ⶍ㤕⿏↮ⶍ烉⮵㨇㡘屧㖻䘬↮㜸˩炻㓞ℍᷕ㛹⒚ᷣ䶐炻
˪㜙Ṇ役ẋ䴻㾇䘬⼊ㆸ冯䘤⯽˫炷冢⊿烉ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊Ṣ㔯䣦㚫⬠䞼䨞ᷕ⽫炻2005
⸜炸炻枩 153-192ˤ
㽌剛Ṇ炻˨役ẋᷕ⚥䳉䷼㤕̩㲳埴ʇʇᷕ⚥䳉䷼㤕̯ˬ湬慹㗪㛇˭̬̋̒͌䳉䷦㨇 㡘廠ℍ˩炻˪⎚⬠䞼䨞˫炻䫔 224 㛇炷1999 ⸜ 5 㚰炸炻枩 24-45ˤ
㢖㗪⼍炻˨ᶨḅḴᶱ⸜⿸ヴ˩炻˪㜙㕡⬠⟙˫炻䫔 65 㛇炷1990 ⸜ 3 㚰炸炻枩 509-541ˤ 哋ᶨ忻炻˨劙ⷅ⚳ᷣ佑⮵厗护揝㤕㨇☐㤕˩炻˪㕘倚㚰↲˫炻䫔 20 㛇炷1929 ⸜炸炻枩
27-29ˤ
惏䥡倚炻˨䳉䷼⺈䓐⍇≽㨇怠㑯ᷳᶨ夳˩炻˪䳉䷼⬠⍳˫炻䫔 1 㛇炷1931 ⸜炸炻枩 17-27ˤ 嫅ġ 暯炻˨䘤暣ᷳ⍇≽㨇˩炻˪暣㯋ⶍ㤕暄娴˫炻䫔 2 ⌟䫔 3 㛇炷1922 ⸜炸炻枩 9-20ˤ 寸䓘╄ᶨ恶叿炻䌳䐆➢ˣ吃⭋嬗炻˨寸䓘冒≽䷼㨇ἧ䓐㱽˩炻˪厗⓮䲿⺈倗⎰㚫⬋↲˫炻
䫔 8 ⌟䫔 4 㛇炷1930 ⸜炸炻枩 98-109ˤ
Christian Henriot, Isabelle Durand, “The impact of war on Shanghai’s industrial structure:
A GIS-based analysis of the Shanghai industrial surveys (1935-1940).” Annals of GIS, Vol. 18, No. 1 (March 2012), pp. 45-55.
Christian Henriot, “Shanghai industries in the Civil War period,” http://www.
virtualshanghai.net/Texts/Articles?ID=105 (2013/2/1 溆教)ˤ