第六章 結論與展望
第二節 未來展望
信四大宗教文化,裡面還有更多可以挖掘並發揚的和平要點。而每一個宗教之 間,如何消除差異,邁向我他融合,也是值得研究的方向。
比如基督教、猶太教、伊斯蘭教,同有一位上帝。這三者為何而分,有無合 和可能,都是可以研究的課題。佛教將基督教涵納至天乘五宗之一,又有諸法平 等的和平因素連鎖。那麼,反之一神教又該如何和平看待佛教徒,將佛教和平精 髓吸納,也是一個可以繼續思考研究的課題。這中間,道家文明的休乎天鈞,和 之以是非,能否作為一種和平工具,串聯起各大宗教,也是後續值得探討之處。
而在宗教之內,各種派系林立。諸如佛教有大乘小乘之分,也有所謂日本佛 教、藏傳佛教的差異。基督教也有天主教、東正教、新教的種種差異。這其中因 著宗派差異造成的新我他對立,也會引起種種衝突。最大的衝突,莫過於伊斯蘭 教中遜尼派與什葉派之間的血腥對立。能否以打破異己分別做為出發,消除宗派 之間的高牆,這也是可以進一步研究的方向。
除此之外,還有許多沒有討論到的宗教文化遺珠之憾,例如印度教、儒家等 等,裡頭打破異己的教義精髓是什麼?都是可以進一步後續討論的範圍。而在於 外部制度方面,以開放政治作為一種打破我他分立的範本。能否以此為方向,研 究並找出更多可行的外部制度,以打破人與人乃至國與國分別造成的衝突,都是 可以展望的方向。
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