第六章 結論與未來建議
6.2 未來建議
在第三章可以觀察出有些參數間的資料點數相對不足，或是特定岩性的資料
較為缺乏，如Figure 3.3-4 中可以發現火成岩與變質岩的資料明顯不足，若能在往
後持續蒐集這些參數資料量較少之相關文獻，以真實的資料做為依據，參數間之相 關性會更有說服力。
除了增加資料庫的資料外，在岩石工程中，岩體的強度參數與滲透性參數也都 是相當重要的設計參數，如果能將這些重要的設計參數也納入岩體資料庫中，一併 探討這些重要參數間的相關性，並且建立更加完整的多變數機率分佈模型，即可在 可靠度的架構下，從更多的面向對地工結構進行設計。
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附錄
A 資料庫 RM/9/5890 之基本資訊
The Bushkoppies Tunnel,
Republic of South Africa Igneous 24 - 38~87 0.02~200 - - - -
The Delvers Street Tunnel, Republic of
South Africa
Metamorphic 4 - 40~74 0.32~4.75 - - - -
Sedimentary 6 - 28~51 0.012~2.05 - - - -
The Du Toitskloof Pilot Tunnel, Republic of
South Africa
South Africa Sedimentary 53 - - - - 2.4~29.3 10.3~38 -
Unknown site Unknown 50 48.4~98.9 38~85.04 - - 4.04~67.57 - -
Witbank Coalfield, South
Africa Unknown 1 - 53 - - 4.37 6.43 -
10 Sousa et al. (1999) Miranda hydroelectric,
Portugal Igneous 4 - 46~74 - - 6~23 - -
11 Özsan & Akın (2002) Uruş Dam, Turkey Igneous 3 10~41 21~38 0.11~0.63 31~42.5 1.64~7.74 - 24~142
12 El-Naqa & Al Kuisi (2002)
Tannur Dam, South
Jordan Sedimentary 11 44~57 52~60 2.43~5.92 48~57 - - -
13 Ajalloeian &
Mohammadi (2013) Khersan II Dam, Iran Sedimentary 28 - 41~70 1~49.9 36.9~64.4 3.4~40.5 - -
14 Ebisu et al. (1992) Unknown site Igneous 14 59.66~100 - - - 1.05~5.57 - -
Sedimentary 25 0.1048~44.74 - - - 0.0739~5.29 - -
15 Radhakrishnan &
Leung (1989) Singapore Sedimentary 16 15~53.8 - - - - - 0.65~29.5
16 Asadizadeh &
Hossaini (2016) Bakhtiari Dam, Iran Sedimentary 10 42~100 - - - 2.02~30.6 - 19~125
17 Al-Qadhi &
Janardhana (2016b) Taiz, Yemen Igneous 17 50.31~100 52.1~80.3 - 33.57~72 - - 4.02~119.38
18 Chhibro-Khodri, India Unknown 4 - 13~14 0.022~0.05 - - - -
Maneri Stage II, India Unknown 5 - 24~50 0.18~2.71 - - - -
Hoek & Diederichs (2006)
(1999) Dobczyce, Poland Sedimentary 2 37.5~87.5 50~58 - - 3.7~4.8 - 80~150
Klimkowka, Poland Sedimentary 3 30~87.5 35~58 - - 1.1~5.9 - 75~150
Porabka-Zar, Poland Sedimentary 6 12.5~37.5 26~35 - - 0.91~3.65 - 37.5~75
swinna poreba, Poland Sedimentary 6 12.5~37.5 14~37 - - 0.24~1.4 - 15~75
28
Bieniawski (1989) Unknown site
Igneous 46 - 8~83 0.001~50 - - - -
Metamorphic 24 - 21~94 0.027~200 - - - -
Sedimentary 30 - 10~86 0.01~103 - - - -
Unknown 2 - 55~76 0.2~22.6 - - - -
29
Abdullatif & Cruden
(1983) Unknown site
Igneous 5 91.7~99.3 59~72 3.29~19.3 - - - 3.51~20.17
Metamorphic 1 96.1 59 4.9 - - - 11.23
Sedimentary 14 4.5~99.3 6~85 0.014~9.96 - - - 0.15~9.51
Unknown 3 0~56.6 6~19 0.025~0.06 - - - 0.25~0.3
30
Rat & Givet (1999)
Millau Viaduct,
Hettangien centre, France Sedimentary 1 - 55 - - 5 25 50
Millau Viaduct, Hettangien versant nord,
France
31
Bemposta & Miranda,
Portugal Sedimentary 11 - - - - 3.24~29.37 - -
Hydroplants, Yugoslavia Sedimentary 21 - - - - - - -
IM Fant, Morocco Unknown 2 - - - - 0.9653~1.24 - -
Japan Igneous 12 - - - - - - -
Sedimentary 9 - - - - - - -
Kariba Dam, Rhodesia Metamorphic 4 - - - - 0.8274~6.07 4.76~7.24 -
Kaunertal, Austria Metamorphic 6 - - - - 1.03~35.16 - -
Koshibu, Japan
Igneous 2 - - - - 23.1~25.44 - -
Metamorphic 1 - - - - 28.96 - -
Unknown 1 - - - - 23.1 - -
Kurobegawa, Japan Metamorphic 7 - - - - 1.1~2.96 4.07~7.38 -
La Bathie, France Metamorphic 1 - - - - 34.75 40.68 -
Latiyan, Iran Metamorphic 1 - - - - 1.72 - -
Sedimentary 7 - - - - 0.7585~5.86 - -
Mae, Italy Sedimentary 2 - - - - - - -
Mine near Antioch, USA Sedimentary 1 - - - - - 5.38 -
Morrow, USA Metamorphic 6 - - - - 5.93~11.72 37.23~47.58 -
Mossyrock, USA Igneous 7 - - - - 5.58~17.93 13.79~38.61 -
Nevada Test Site, USA Igneous 1 - - - - 2.62 24.82 -
Pietra Del Pertusillo,
Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - - - -
Tehachapi, USA Igneous 1 - - - - 0.8274 - -
33 Tyrrell (1976) between England and
France Sedimentary 1 - - - - 2.42 4.35 6.5
University, Galapagos
36 Keyter et al. (2008) Ingula Pumped Storage
Scheme Sedimentary 5 80~100 71~82 4.5~31.3 60~85 - 12.7~89 54.1~283.9
37
Ranasooriya (2009)
The Central Tunnel,
Taiwan Metamorphic 7 - 13~44 0.042~0.818 - - - -
The Chiew Larn Hydropower Tunnel,
Thailand
Sedimentary 6 60~100 43~77 0.58~17.5 - - - -
The Huai Saphan Hin Power (HSHP) Tunnel,
Thailand
Metamorphic 10 32~99 27~87 0.04~6.6 - - - -
The Namroud Water Resources Project Diversion Tunnel, Iran
Sedimentary 11 - 17~40 0.05~0.64 - - - -
The Ramboda Pass
Highway Tunnel, Sri Metamorphic 19 - 30~73 0.2~24 - - - -
41 Kumar (2002) Himalaya Metamorphic 67 55~75 12~80 0.001~21.25 32~67 - - 9.5~125 42 Douglas et al. (1977) Dinorwic pumped stored
storage scheme, Wales Unknown 1 - - - - 50 105 100
43 Akgün & Koçkar
(2004) Turkey Sedimentary 1 70 57 - 50 - - 25
44 Sonmez &
Gokceoglu (1998) Turkey
Metamorphic 1 0 20.6 - - - - 5.2
51 Endersbee & Hofto
(1963) Poatina, Australia Sedimentary 2 - - - - 16.55~22.06 29.65~42.06 110.32~131.0
56 Bukovansky (1970) Dlouhe Strane, Czech Metamorphic 1 - - - - 29.9 234 -
Gordon power station,
Australia Metamorphic 2 - - - - 29~58 43.5~67 47~103
Hingir Rampur colliery,
India Sedimentary 1 50.38 50.4 2.33 - - - 24.6
67
Taheri & Tani (2009)
Angooran mine, Iran Sedimentary 1 - - - 48 - - 104
Morissette et al.
(2014)
Vale Garson Mine, Sudbury
Igneous 6 - 25~72 - - - 3.8~86.3 -
Metamorphic 2 - 25~69 - - - 3.5~45.5 -
Unknown 4 - 25~78 - - - 2.6~43.8 -
73 Özkan et al. (2015) The Divriği open-pit Igneous 70 0~100 45~72 0.01~2.22 - - - 19.2~253.12
mine, Anatolia Metamorphic 47 0~100 51~80 0.02~636 - - - 24.93~156.71
Siah Bisheh pumped
storage project, Iran Sedimentary 2 - - - 48~53 7.5~15 14.49~24.59 50~85
78 Shrestha et al. (2005) Khimti tunnel, Nepa Metamorphic 26 10~50 - 0.0045~0.6 - - - -
79 Mehinrad et al.
(2012) Bakhtiary Dam, Iran Sedimentary 89 - - - 27.92~66.05 0.3015~38.98 - -
80 Tesarik et al. (2002) Homestake Mine, South
Dakota Metamorphic 3 60~85 - 0.9~60 - - - -
81 Wallace et al. (1968) Auburn Dam, USA Metamorphic 1 - - - - 14.2 45.7 -
82 Igneous 8 - - - - 0.0043~0.072
- -
Turkey Göynük lignite open pit,
Turkey Sedimentary 1 - - - 29 - - 4.8
84
Douglas (2002) Unknown site
Igneous 3 45~56 31~45 - 37~52 - - 3~13
Metamorphic 2 25~65 35~43 - 44~45 - - 12~30
Sedimentary 6 40~98 32~76 - 39~76 - - 5~150
85 Aghababaei et al.
(2015)
Parvadeh-I coal mine,
Iran Sedimentary 6 1~51 - - - - - 20.8~73.4
Chato II, Galapagos,
Ecuador Igneous 10 10~86 - 0.3~15 - - - -
Chifletera Timanfaya,
Canary Islands, Spain Igneous 3 92 - 12.3 - - - -
Cueva de Los Verdes, Igneous 16 76~100 - 5~150 - - - -
Canary Islands, Spain Cuevamur Gran Sala—
Big Room Sedimentary 1 100 - 264 - - - -
Cuevamur entrance Sedimentary 1 100 - 200 - - - -
Cuevamur, Sala Cascada—waterfall
Room
Sedimentary 1 100 - 264 - - - -
Don Juan Cave Sedimentary 1 100 - 25 - - - -
Gebihe/Miao Room,
China Sedimentary 1 100 - 1000 - - - -
Jameo 7 lagos, Canary
Islands, Spain Igneous 2 80 - 5.3~10.7 - - - -
Jameo de la Puerta Falsa,
Canary Islands, Spain Igneous 11 85~90 - 2.8~12 - - - -
Jameos del agua, Canary
Islands, Spain Igneous 7 72~75 - 1.5~9.6 - - - -
Jon Arana room -El
Carlista, Spain Sedimentary 1 100 - 400 - - - -
Los Chorros cave
entrance Sedimentary 1 80 - 27 - - - -
Mirador, Galapagos
islands Igneous 9 41~100 - 1.37~9.4 - - - -
Mulu Deer Cave, Malasia Sedimentary 1 100 - 100 - - - -
Pas Vallgornera Camp
Room Sedimentary 1 90 - 9 - - - -
Pas Vallgornera entrance Sedimentary 1 90 - 9 - - - -
Pasage—Hang Son
Doong, Vietnam Sedimentary 1 100 - 400 - - - -
Piedra de San Martin—
La Verna Room, France Sedimentary 1 100 - 330 - - - -
Playa del Paso Timanfaya, Canary
Room 87 Hassanpour et al.
(2009)
Karaj Water Conveyance
Tunnel, Iran Sedimentary 41 - 25.65~74.2 0.1638~53.45 14.84~85.7 - - -
88 Maleki (2011) Havasan Dam, Iran Sedimentary 2 51~56 25~46 0.65~1.34 42~45 - 9~9.5 52.1~62.5
89 Tumac et al. (2006) Küçüksu tunnel, Turkey Sedimentary 15 75~90 - - - - - 55.7~163.8
90 Pandit et al. (2018) Ganajur Main prospect,
India Sedimentary 1 50 54 - 50 - 9.14 56.5
91 Borsetto et al. (1983) Timpagrande
Powerhouse, Italia Igneous 210 0~100 - - - 0.2934~16.25 - -
92 Frough et al. (2014) Karaj-Tehran water
conveyance tunnel, Iran Sedimentary 10 - 21~75 - - - - 15~150
93 Justo et al. (2009) Tenerife island, Spain Igneous 3 42.5~77 38~59 3.4~6.6 39~52 0.42~1.67 60.9 24~83
94
Holter (2013)
Karmsund tunnel, norway Metamorphic 1 90 - 23 - - 68 187.5
Ulvin high-speed rail
tunnel, norway Metamorphic 1 75 - 8 - - 46 216.5
95
Tumac et al. (2006) Zagros long water
conveyance tunnel, Iran Sedimentary 15 12.5~79 - 0.2~0.4 - - - 5~75
96 Angooran mine, Iran Sedimentary 1 - - - 48 - - 104
Australia
Igneous 11 - - - 35~56 - - 3~13
Metamorphic 7 - - - 40~50 - - 12~30
Karoon III hydropower
project, Iran Sedimentary 1 - - - 25 - - 50
97 Fan et al. (2017) Baihetan Super‑High
Arch Dam, China Igneous 6 - - - - 8~11 - 63~82
98
Panthi & Shrestha (2018)
Kaligandaki headrace
tunnel, Nepal Metamorphic 14 - - 0.02~2 20~50 - - -
Khimti headrace tunnel,
Nepal Metamorphic 4 - - 0.002~0.02 5~20 - - -
Lower Periyar Tunnel,
Indian Unknown 1 - 59.28 - - 8.44 - -
Maneri Stage-II Tunnel,
Indian Unknown 4 - 40.01~53.25 - - 3.9~5.99 - -
Maneri-Uttarkashi
Tunnel, Indian Unknown 6 - 31.86~58.08 - - 3.21~15.93 - -
Tehri Tunnels, Indian Unknown 3 - 34.88~67.62 - - 1.91~22.83 - -
102 Singh & Seshagiri
Rao (2005) Unknown site
Igneous 2 - 30.5~45.5 1.55~6.7 - 2.95~7.49 14.74~24.39 21~147.25
Metamorphic 4 - 31.5~49 2.1~9.65 - 0.88~7.68 6.88~39.03 19.5~97.5
Sedimentary 4 - 27.5~32.5 1.2~2.05 - 2.33~2.68 6.76~11.9 26.9~53.5
103 Mayer & Stead Ok Tedi mine site, Papua Igneous 2 - - - 40~51 - - 46~65
(2016) New Guinea Metamorphic 2 - - - 46~53 - - 34~76
Sedimentary 6 - - - 29~53 - - 64~86
104 Ji et al. (2017) Baihetan Project, China Igneous 2 37.5~62.5 43~64 - - 10.3~19.05 43.5~56.8 76.2~135.2
105 Bejari & Khademi Hamidi (2012)
Alborz service tunnel, Iran
Himalayas bridge site,
India Sedimentary 2 - 51~54 - 40~41 - 65~68 110~115
107 Lin et al. (2015) Xiluodu dam, China Sedimentary 6 - - - - - - 74.5~260
108 Lin et al. (2016) Laxiwa Reservoir, China Igneous 4 - - 0.01~2.5 - 0.35~12.5 - 50~105
109
Sainoki et al. (2017) Copper Cliff Mine, Canada
111 Exadaktylos et al.
(2008)
West Rail line, Hong
Kong Igneous 12 82.5~95 62.5~78.5 2.5~79.15 - - - -
112
Heuze et al. (1980)
Arrens Tunnel, France Metamorphic 1 - - - - 5 20 -
Gage Dam, France Igneous 1 - - - - 6.1 45.3 -
Silver Summit Mine,
Metamorphic 1 - - - - 27.9 56.5 -
(1969) 115
Singh et al. (1997)
Kotlibelh Dam, India Lakhwar Dam, India
Sedimentary 1 - 32 0.7 - - - 35
Igneous 1 - 45.5 4.5 - - - 147.25
Metamorphic 1 - 31.5 1.1 - - - 19.5
Nathpa Jhakri, India Metamorphic 1 - - 2.7 - - - 35
Sanjay Vidyut Pariyojna,
India Metamorphic 1 - 44 13 - - - 22.6
(1976) Bor Copper Mine, Serbia
Igneous 1 - - - - - - -
Sedimentary 2 - - - - - - -
Unknown 3 - - - - - - -
118 Radosavljević &
Marković (1977)
Belgrade-Bar railway,
Serbia Sedimentary 2 - - - - 0.8829~1.37 - -
119 Swolfs & Kibler (1982)
South Table Mountain,
USA Sedimentary 10 16.44~98.63 - - - 12.8~43.22 - -
120 Ulusay et al. (1993) Ayas-Sincan railway
tunnel, Turkey Igneous 1 60 47 - - - 9.52 57.8
121 Bhasin et al. (1993) underground Olympic
stadium, Norway Metamorphic 3 40~90 - 1.25~30 - - - -
122 Bhasin et al. (1995) Nathpa Jhakri Hydel
Project, India Metamorphic 3 50~80 - 0.733~32 - - - -
123 Özsan & Karpuz
(1996) Anamur dam site, Turkey Metamorphic 2 - 25~45 0.6~4.6 - - - 43.97~104.29
124 Chatziangelou et al.
(2002)
Platamon railway tunnel,
Greece Sedimentary 60 - 10~70 - 10~52.5 - - -
125 Kwon & Cho (2008) KAERI Underground
Research Tunnel, Korean Igneous 6 64.5 59 - - 3.2~37.9 26.5 30.8~82.7
129 Bagde et al. (2002) Dongargaon fluorite
mine, India Sedimentary 14 - 23~52 - - - - 2.33~45.5
130 Moon & Roy (2004) Waikato Coal Region,
New Zealand Sedimentary 65 58~94 51.2~72 - - - - 11~78
Sedimentary 1 - 27 0.08 28 - - 15 136 Gurocak et al. (2008) Kapikaya dam site,
Turkey Unknown 1 66 - - 52 - 25.63 93.85
137 Del Potro &
Hürlimann (2008) Tenerife, Spain Igneous 26 - - - 39.07~80.2 - - 16.23~107.79
138 Moon et al. (2005) White Island Volcano,
New Zealand Igneous 4 95~97 70~73 - 55~68 - - 184
139 Danielsen & Dahlin (2009)
Hallandsås Tunnel,
Sweden Metamorphic 12 12.5~62.5 - 0.01~5.5 - - - -
140 Rasouli (2009) Garmi Chay dam site diversion tunnel, Iran
Igneous 1 21 41 0.197 35 - - 169.8
Huating, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 17.8 - 42.1
Huoerxinhe, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 24.1 - 75.5
Liuwan, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 13.6 - 25.2
Lu'ning, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 23.1 - 81.7
Nanyang, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 10.3 - 29.5
Pansan, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 23.9 - 52.8
Panyi, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 32.2 - 105.6
Shanfu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 27.2 - 82.3
Shaqu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 23.5 - 68.6
Shigejie, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 36.2 - 99.4
Shuangliu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 44.8 - 114.8
Shuguang, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 38.6 - 108.2
Shuiyu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 30.8 - 72.3
Sihe, China Sedimentary 2 - - - - 23.3~49.8 - 64.2~112.1
Sima, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 26.8 - 74.1
Suncun, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 31.8 - 141.3
Tashan, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 22.5 - 58.4
Tunliu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 61.2 - 129.1
Wangpo, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 39.6 - 101.1
Wangtaipu, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 14.2 - 40.3
Yanbei, China Sedimentary 1 - - - - 19.7 - 50.9
144 Kaşmer (2013) Zelve Open-Air Museum,
Turkey Igneous 2 95 52~63 - - - 0.64~0.96 3.8~6.3
145 Zhao et al. (2014) Brenner Base Tunnel Igneous 1 37.5 45 - - - - 75
146 Srivastava & Singh (2015)
Chenani–Nashri highway
tunnelling project, India Sedimentary 3 - - - 50 0.875~2.63 5~15 20~50
147 Sopacı & Akgün
(2015) Antalya, Turkey Sedimentary 5 - - - 20~75 0.103~6.9 2.26~8.44 5.5~18.6
148 Samadian & Fakher
(2016) Sanandaj, Iran Igneous 1 60 60 - - 27.5 - 140
153 Ghahramani & Evans (2018)
North Nahanni rockslide,
Canada Unknown 1 - 74 - 72.5 - - -
154 Luo et al. (2018) Guangxi Province, China Sedimentary 6 - - - - 0.91~15.64 2.06~24.49 9.75~51.9
155 Jhanwar et al. (2000) Dongri-Buzurg mine,
India Metamorphic 11 40~65 24~65 - - - - 4~70
156 Ishida & Uchita (2000)
Ohkawachi pumped storage water power
station, Japan
Metamorphic 378 - 7.21~92.26 - - 0.1128~61.4 - -
Sedimentary 107 - 10.88~75.32 - - 0.3508~19.4 - -
Unknown 419 - 0.26~97.37 0.006~201.76 - 0.1796~41.63 - -
164
Naithani et al. (2017)
underground additional surge pool cavern of a
Pranahitha-Chevella Sujala Sravanthi lift irrigation scheme
package 8, India
Igneous 8 85~96.5 59~69 6.05~16.08 - - 64.7~105.77 138~238
165
Vutukuri et al. (1978)
Afourer Tunnel, Morroco Sedimentary 1 - - - - 4.5 - -
Amsteg Press tunnel,
Switzerland Sedimentary 1 - - - - 2.7 - -
Benposta & Miranda,
Portugal Sedimentary 2 - - - - 3.24~29.37 8.34~44.06 -
Czechoslovakia Eastern Suburb,
Austrialia Sedimentary 1 - - - - 1.9 3.25 -
Edmonston Pump Plant,
USA Metamorphic 2 - - - - 3.86~4 24.34 -
Emosson Dam,
Switherland Metamorphic 1 - - - - 46 72 -
Fallone Dam, Italy Metamorphic 1 - - - - 0.4 - -
Forte Buso, Italy Metamorphic 1 - - - - 6 - -
Germany Sedimentary 1 - - - - - 6 160
Giovaretto, Italy Metamorphic 1 - - - - - - -
Glagno Dam, Italy Sedimentary 2 - - - - 1.79~4.14 - -
Grocio Dam, Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - 22.6 - -
Hitotsuse Dam, Japan Sedimentary 8 - - - - 2.4~4.4 - -
Irongate Dam, Romania Metamorphic 2 - - - - 2.45~5.25 - -
Iznajar Dam, Spain Unknown 3 - - - - 2.92~9.78 - -
Japanese Hydro Projects, Japan
Igneous 12 - - - - 1.03~10.1 - -
Sedimentary 9 - - - - 1.24~5.31 - -
Jassa Dam, Italy Metamorphic 1 - - - - 0.6 - -
Kameyama Dam, Japan Sedimentary 1 - - - - 2.41 - 9.8
Limberg, Austria Sedimentary 1 - - - - - - -
Lovero Tunnel, Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - 2.75 - -
Lucendro Press Tunnel, Switzerland Project, New Zealand
Igneous 2 - - - - - 22.06 -
Pfestiniog Pump Storage,
U.K. Sedimentary 4 - - - - - 26 -
Pietra del Pertusillo, Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - - - -
Pieve di Cadore, Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - 3 - -
Place Moulin Dam, Italy Unknown 2 - - - - - 71.8~78.3 10.1~10.4 Poiana Uzului Dam,
Romania Sedimentary 2 - - - - 2~4.8 - -
Prutz Press Shaft, Austria Sedimentary 1 - - - - 6.45 - -
Randall Dam, USA Sedimentary 1 - - - - 1.99 2 -
Rappbode Dam,
Germany Metamorphic 1 - - - - 0.7 - -
Rossens Dam,
Switzerland Sedimentary 2 - - - - 0.9~1.5 - -
Salamonde, Portugal Igneous 5 - - - - 1.11~18.8 3.2~24.55 -
Sampolo Dam, France Unknown 1 - - - - 0.926 - -
San Bernardino Tunnel,
USA Unknown 3 - - - - - 20.05 -
Schwarzenbach Tunnel,
Germany Igneous 1 - - - - 26.4 - -
South Moravia,
Czechoslovakia Metamorphic 3 - - - - 0.625~6.25 - -
Speccheri, Italy Sedimentary 1 - - - - - - -
Srisailam, India Metamorphic 2 - - - - 1.35~27.4 1.96~64.9 41.2~318
Sufers Dam, Switherland Metamorphic 1 - - - - 10 27.3 -
Tena Termini, Italy Sedimentary 13 - - - - 1.52~59.45 - - Tihange Nuclear Power,
Belgium Metamorphic 2 - - - - 0.5~1.8 - -
167 Iliev (1966) Vitosha Mountain,
Bulgaria Igneous 7 - - - - 3.73~42.58 - -
168 Kujundzic & Grujic
(1966) Unknown site Sedimentary 125 - - - - 0.7602~34.55 - -
169 Salamon & Oravecz
(1966) South African Sedimentary 3 - - - - 0.8339~4.02 4.51~23.54 -
170
Barioli (1966)
underground hydroelectric plant of
Grosio, Italy
Unknown 3 - - - - - - -
171 Murphy & Holt (1966)
Mount Holyoke Range,
U.S.A Igneous 2 - - - - - 41.16~78.6 152.38~157.9 Power Station, Bosnia
and Herzegovina
Sedimentary 27 - - - - 3.51~45.13 - -
175 Soejima &
Ivanovic et al. (1970)
The Piva River Canyon Mratinje Damsite,
Montenegro
Unknown 7 - - - - 1.96~14.22 1.96~13.73 -
179 Matsushitan et al.
(1995)
Himachel, India Metamorphic 1 - - - 65 - - 30
Rio Grande, USA Metamorphic 1 - - - 75 - - 110
Yacambú, Venezuela Sedimentary 1 - - - 24 - - 15
188 Khoshrou & Jamali
(2007) Miduk open pit, Iran Igneous 1 75 - - - - - -
189 Arbanas et al. (2007) Rijeka, Croatia Sedimentary 1 - - - 20 - - 10
190 Fahimifar & Imani (2007)
Roodbar Lorestan dam,
Iran Sedimentary 3 64~70 - - - 7~9 11~13 55~64
191 Savich et al. (2007) Rogun Dam, Tajikistan Sedimentary 2 - 51~63 - - 3.5~4.6 4~6 70~100
192
Richards & Read (2007)
Aviemore dam, New
Zealand Sedimentary 1 - 25 1 35 - - 87
Belmont quarry, New
Zealand Sedimentary 2 - 40 1.05 40 - - 65~240
Taotaoroa quarry, New
Zealand Sedimentary 1 - 35 0.51 25 - - 193
193 Jung & Chung (2007)
Ssangyong Hajang
limestone mine, Korea Sedimentary 7 - 50~75 0.5~10 46~68 - - -
194 Shahriar & Namin
(2007) Emarat deposit, Iran Sedimentary 2 65~84 50~63 - - - - 29.6~92.6
195 Jafari et al. (2007) Nosoud water tunnel,
Iran Sedimentary 11 - - - 21~56 - 1~8.5 10~75
196 Sharifzadeh et al.
(2007) Siah Bisheb, Iran Sedimentary 2 - - - 4.1~7.1 - 7.5~15 43.5~71.5
197
Lima et al. (2007)
picote II underground
powerhouse, Portugal Igneous 1 - - - - 10 37 77
198 Sitharam & Maji Chenab river site, India Sedimentary 2 10~49 25~48 1.25~6.12 27~43 - 65 115
(2007)
Hemlo Gold Mines Golden Giant Mine,
Canada
Metamorphic 4 70~86 51.8~82.5 2.4~8.3 - - 55.3~63.33 167.4~187.83
201
Rao et al. (1991) Sardar Sarovar Project,
India Igneous 3 - 23~72 0.33~20 - - - -
203 Chermouti (1991) The Algiers subway,
Algeria Unknown 1 37.5 - - - 0.35 - 40
204 Jasarevic et al.
(1991)
the water conduit tunnel
Krivaja - Oskova, Bosnia Igneous 4 - 47~65.5 1.73~6.68 - 0.49~7 - 161~179
205 Stojkovic & Miric (1991)
The Bekhme Dam
project, Iraq Sedimentary 9 - 30~72 0.52~16.88 - - - -
206 Ajalloian &
Karimzadeh (2003) Givi dam, Iran Igneous 2 23~47 18~45.5 3.38~8.9 - - 7.1~13.25 63.47~79.95
211
Judeel (2003) Klerksdorp gold field,
South Africa Sedimentary 11 - - - 27~65 - - 170~280
212 Kazemi & Ahmadi
(2003) Unknown site Sedimentary 1 - 67 11.25 - 6 9 50
217 Lima et al. (2011) Bemposta II powerhouse
shaft, Portugal Igneous 1 - - - - 15 43 67
218 Konicek et al. (2011) the Upper Silesian Coal
Basin, Czech Republic Sedimentary 3 75~80 - - - - - 90~110
219 Samaniego &
Pehovaz (2011)
The San Genaro mine,
Peru Igneous 4 - 58~66 3.87~13.25 53.5~56.5 - - -
220 Sun (2011) The Leeville underground
mine, Nevada Sedimentary 1 21 30 - - - - 74
221 Yang et al. (2011) OO Mine, Korea Sedimentary 4 62 52~60 2.1~6.2 - - 27~32 86~95
222 Panthi (2011) Parbati II hydroelectric
project, India Metamorphic 1 - - - 75 14.3 62.5 157.5
223 Del Olmo et al.
(2011) Spain Sedimentary 1 - - - 60 - - 48
224 Greet et al. (2011) South Africa Unknown 1 - 85 87.3 - - - 251.47
225 Kramadibrata et al.
(2011)
Tutupan open pit coal
mine, Indonesia Sedimentary 22 - 23~71 - - - - 1.24~28.3
226 Majdi et al. (2011) Iran Unknown 109 - - - 33.84~76.52 0.8048~39.15 - -
227 Bye et al. (1999) Sandsloot open pit, South
Africa Igneous 5 55~80 - - - - 10.24 -
228 Goel & Wezenberg (1999)
Pont Ventoux - Susa Hydropower Project,
232 Ulusay et al. (1999) Cappadocia Region,
Turkey Igneous 1 95 66.5 - - - 4.2 7.94
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