第五章、 結論與建議
第二節、 研究建議
對後續研究方向之建議茲列示如下:
(一) 本研究實證結果顯示,獨立董事兼任比例及有否接班壓力對家族企業盈餘 管理之影響未具統計顯著,推論其可能原因係裁決性應計項目可能不是中國 家族企業從事盈餘管理的主要操作工具,以致無法有效衡量中國家族企業盈 餘管理行為。因此,本研究建議後續研究,可考慮用其他變數衡量盈餘管理 程度,如:實質盈餘管理與營業外收入及費用。
(二) 本研究建議投資人在評估投資家族企業時,除考慮兩權分離程度對裁決性 應計項目之影響外,仍應考量其他盈餘管理之可能方法,以減少投資的風 險。
(三) 由於目前接班壓力以及獨立董事兼任比例對裁決性應計項目均未有顯著影 響,因此本研究建議監管機關應再考量有無其他影響家族企業盈餘管理行為 之因素,以保障投資人權益。
48
參考文獻
余秀江、王宣喻和王陳佳,2007。家族企業上市前後治理結構的比較與分析,上 海经济研究,9:110-118。
李梅和石曉婷,2014。家族企業關係契約治理、企業財務績效與企業社會責任—
基於 A 股上市家族企業的實證研究,西安財經學院學報,62-66。
林嬋娟和張哲嘉,2009。董監事異常變動, 家族企業與企業舞弊之關聯性,會計 評論,48:1-13。
陳偉民和周玲玲,2012。江浙地區上市家族企業治理結構現狀研究,南京郵電大 學學報:社會科學版,14(2): 57-60。
張儉和李詩卉,2014。中國家族企業治理結構現狀及改進對策—以創業板為例,
石家莊經濟學院學報,37(2): 79-82。
葉銀華,1999。家族控股集團、核心金業與報酬互動之研究-台灣與香港證券市 場之比較,管理評論,18(2): 59-86。
鞏娜,2013。家族企業、控股股東與股權激勵—以自利性假說和道德風險假說為 基礎,山西財經大學學報,5: 94-102。
劉仲嘉,2006。董監事機制及其獨立性與公司經營績效之關聯性研究,臺灣大學 會計學研究所學位論文,1-118。
蘇勇和張軍,2012。家族企業集團:金字塔結構、多元化經營、企業績效—來自 中國家族上市公司的經驗證據,蘭州學刊,122-129。
Adams, R., H. Almeida, and D. Ferreira. 2009. Understanding the relationship between founder-CEOs and firm performance. Journal of Empirical Finance 16(1): 136-150.
Ali, A. T. Y. Chen, and S. Radhakrishnan. 2007. Corporate disclosures by family firms.
Journal of Accounting and Economics 44: 238-286.
Anderson, R. C. and D. Reeb. 2003. Founding family ownership and firm
49
performance: Evidence from the S&P 500. Journal of Finance58: 1301-1328.
Anderson, R. C., S. A. Mansi, and D. M. Reeb. 2003. Founding family ownership and the agency cost of debt. Journal of Financial Economics 68: 263-285.
Beasley, M. S. 1996. An empirical analysis of the relation between the board of director composition and financial statement fraud. The Accounting Review 71(4):
443-465.
Chen, C. J. P. and B. Jaggi. 2000. Association between independent non-executive directors, family control and financial disclosures in Hong Kong. Journal of
Accounting and Public Policy 19: 285-310.
Chen, G., M. Firth, D. N. Gao, and O. M. Rui. 2006. Ownership structure, corporate governance, and fraud: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance 12(3): 424-448.
Chen, S., X., Chen, and Q. Cheng. 2008. Do family firms provide more or less voluntary disclosure? Journal of Accounting Research 45(3): 499-536.
Claessens, S., S. Djankov, and L. H. P. Lan. 2000. The separation of ownership and control in East Asian Corporations. Journal of Financial Economics 58(1):81-112.
Elloumi, F. and J. P. Gueyie. 2001. Financial distress and corporate governance:An empirical analysis. Corporate Governance: International Journal of Business in
Society 1(1):15-23.
Fich, E. M. and A. Shivdasani. 2006. Are busy boards effective monitors? The Journal
of Finance 61: 689-724.
Fan, P. H. and T. J. Wong. 2002. Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. Journal of Accounting and
Economics 33: 401-425.
Francis, J., R. LaFond, P. Olsson and K. Schipper. 2005. The market pricing of
50
accruals quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 39: 295-327.
Jaggi, B., S. Leung, and F. Gul. 2009. Family control, board independence, andearnings management: Evidence based on Hong Kong firms. Journal of
Accounting and Public Policy 28(4): 281-300.
Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33: 375-400.
Kothari, S. P., A. J. Leone, and C. E. Wasley. 2005. Performance matched discretionary accrual measures.
Journal of Accounting and Economics39:163-197.
La Porta, R., F. Lopez-de-Silanes, and A. Shleifer. 2002. Government ownership of banks. Journal of Finance 57(1): 265-301.
Lee, K-W. 2007. Corporate voluntary disclosure and the separation of cash flow rights from control rights. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 28(4):
393-416.
Liu, Q. and Z. Lu. 2007. Corporate governance and earnings management in the Chinese listed companies: A tunneling perspective. Journal of Corporate
Finance13(5): 881-906.
Lo, A. W. Y., R. M. K. Wong, and M. Firth. 2010. Can corporate governance deter management from manipulating earnings? Evidence from related-party sales transactions in China. Journal of Corporate Finance 16(2): 225-235.
Prencipe, A. and S. Bar-Yosef. 2011. Corporate governance and earnings management in family-controlled companies. Journal of Accounting, Auditing, and Finance 26(2): 199-227.
Villalonga, B. and R. Amit. 2006. How do family ownership, control, and management affect firm value? Journal of Financial Economics 80: 395-417.
Wang, D. 2006. Founding family ownership and earnings quality. Journal of
51