• 沒有找到結果。

科普蘭《單簧管協奏曲》之獨特

64 固德曼當時在各地到處奔走,指定委託作曲家創作單簧管的協奏曲。

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等,除了在單簧管的協奏曲中使用與弦樂團搭配外,在其他管樂器的協奏曲中也 不難見到。但是在這樣的編制當中,同時加入鋼琴與豎琴這兩樣樂器,科普蘭無 疑地成為一個創舉。

第三點則是結構的特殊性。相較於同時期其他作曲家的單簧管協奏曲,如英 國作曲家阿諾德(Malcolm Arnold, 1921-2006)一九四八年的《第一號單簧管協 奏曲》、英國作曲家芬濟(Gerald Finzi, 1901-1956)一九四九年的《單簧管協奏 曲》,或是法國作曲家波札(Eugene Bozza, 1905-1991 )一九五二年所寫的《單簧 管協奏曲》等,都是使用標準的協奏曲三樂章形式來寫作,而科普蘭的這首單簧

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元素的巧妙使用,也實現了科普蘭一直以來所追求的,將爵士音樂以一種更有藝 術價值的方式呈現出來。

科普蘭的《單簧管協奏曲》能夠普遍受到歡迎,或許也是因為第一樂章的旋 律優美、容易記憶,曲中的惆悵情懷令人感動;而第二樂章的素材通俗,使用朗 朗上口的曲調,再加上饒富趣味的節奏元素,曲風更為生動活潑,讓人印象深刻;

而全曲在演奏上,技巧與控制力的要求極高,是為一個相當值得練習的曲目,這 也是這首協奏曲至今仍屹立不搖的主要原因之一。

希望藉著本報告的分析與整理,讀者對於科普蘭的《單簧管協奏曲》,能夠 有更進一步的瞭解。也希望從作曲家的創作理念、此曲的創作源由,樂曲中的創 作手法與通俗素材的運用,以及此曲的獨特性等各方面的探討,得以還原作曲家 在當時寫作這首曲子的原意。在更清楚此曲的時代意義的同時,期待在詮釋的時 候,能更貼近這首曲子的原貌。

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