(2)由於本研究所調查之資料收集方面因統計資料非每筆都有最新更新，若無當年度最新 資料便以最接近年份作為變數資料來源。
(3 假設
(4)本文研究雲端運算限制依文獻
電子银行(e-bank) 、電子化
農業管理 e-Fa 依 獻指
建立在本文獻所探討之雲端應用相關層面。
5. 究
1. 3G 4G 產業電子
準 e-re
2.因科技產業是 到 m-business (手機等相關變數)，建議可增加
將 大到
)本研究 國家同質性而忽略異質性考量點。
Choucri et al.(2003)建構在可以產生特殊應用機會
、 、電子化健康管理(e-Health)
rm)、電子化採購(e-Procurement)等雲端環境下，將限制 電子化政府(e-Government)
( 其文 出
3 後續研 建議
電信發展 到 4G，未來的研究方向可以建立在本研究的基礎上，發展 備度(4G adiness )之國家競爭力策略集群分析。
不斷在進步，e-business 已 其可以擴 動態的資源等方面的研究。
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附 錄 一 研究變數定義和來源表
Variable Description Units Year Source
POPULATION Total population in thousands 2010 ITA World fact book
URBANPOP Urban population in thousands 2010 ITA World fact book
URBANZTN Urbanization % population 2010 ITA World fact book
ELECPROD Electricity prod million kwh 2010 ITA World fact book
NEWSCIRC Newspaper Circulation thousand people 2004 world bank
TVSETS Television sets thousand people 2003 world bank
RDIOSETS Radio sets thousand people 2010 ITA World fact book
INTERNET Internet hosts million people 2010 ITU
PHONEDEN Telephone Mainlines thousand people 2010 ITU
TLCOMINV Tele. investment $ per person 2009 ITU
LIFEXPCT Life expectancy years 2010 CIA World fact book
LITERACY Literacy in adults % 2010 ITA World fact book
COLLGEDU Number of 3rd level % of gross 2010 UN2010
students
PUBEXPED Education expenditure % of GNP 2010 CIA world fact book
HERITAGE economic freedom index 2010 The Heritage Foundation
FRDMHOUS political freedom index 2009 The heritage foundation
ENRGYCON Energy consumption kg oil equivalent 2007 world bank
RAILWAYS Length of railways km / million 2010 ITA World fact book people
PAVDROAD Length of paved roads km / million people
2009 ITU 2010
AIRPORTS No. of airports million people 2010 ITU 2010
SRVCGDP Services value added % of GDP 2009 world bank
INVSTGDP Domestic Investment % of GDP 2007 CIA World fact book
UNEMPLOY Unemployment % 2009 ITA World fact book
GDPPC GDP (PPP) per capita $ per person 2009 ITA World fact book
GDPGRWTH GDP real growth rate % 2009 ITU 2010
CNTRYRSK Country risk survey score 2010 Euro money – Oct. 2010
ENRGCNGR commercial energy use kg oil equivalent 2007 world bank
OPENNESS trade as % of GDP % 2010 ITA World fact book
USIMPPC U.S. imports per capita $ per person 2009 STAT ISA
附 錄 二
本研究變數(共 29 個) e-readiness 變數來源(共 105 個) 1.1 基礎建設(Infrastructure) 1.1 基礎建設(Infrastructure) 1.收音機數目(RDIOSETS) Radio
2.電視機數目(TVSETS) Televisions 3.鐵路長度(RAILWAYS) Railroads
4.網際網路主機(INTENET) Internet hosts /Internet service providers/Internet usage Internet users/Personal computers/Standard internet access lines
5.電話線數(PHONEDEN) Telephone lines /Cables lines/Wireless lines 6.機場數目(AIRPORTS) Airports/Air passengers carried/Ports & harbors 7.鋪設道路(PAVDROAD) Roads(paved)/ Roads(total)/ Roads(unpaved) 1.2 服務(Services) 1.2 服務(Services)
1.電力提供(ELECPROD) Electric production
2.加值服務業(SRVCGDP) Average electricity cost, households Average electricity cost, industry Secure severs / Law relating to ICT use 3.報紙發行量(NEWSCIRC) Daily newspapers
4.電信投資(TLCOMINV) Government online service/Competition in ISPs
Cost of local call/Internet service provide access charge Internet speed and access/.Telephone services
2.1 社會(Social) 2.1 社會(Social)
1.總人口數(POPUL Population/Population 15-64/
Population over 65/Population under 14
ATION) Population growth rate 2.都市人口數(URBANPOP) Urban Population
3.都市化(URBANPOP) n/a 4.
D)
Highly skilled IT
National culture openness/Number of business degree awarded
Number of e gree awarded/Poverty index Scientists and engineer in R&D/Skilled labor force 教育占公共經費支出比重
(PUBEXPE
job market /Flexibility of people to adapt to changes/Contraceptive prevalence/Maternal mortality
ngineering de Technology assessment index
5.平均壽命(LIE Life Expectancy Life Expectan emale) / Life Expectancy (male) / infant lity r
FXPCT) cy (f
morta ate
6.高等教育比重OLLGEDU) Secondary school enrollment /Tertiary school enrollment 7.成人識字率(LITERACY) Literacy (15 and older) /Literacy (female) /Literacy (male)
8.失業率(UNEMPLOY) Unemployment rate / labor force 2.2 經濟(Economic) 2.2 經濟(Economic)
1.經濟自由度(H TM/ca pensers / B2B sales / B accounts
Central / Commercia ks / C
Credit cards / Inflation rate / Other banks / Personal income rate
eal inte oundne bank capitaliz
eho umption expenditure /Human developm dex
Financia
ERITAGE) A sh dis 2C sales / Banking banks l ban onsumer price index tax
R rest rate / S ation
ss of s /Stock market hous ld final cons
ent in l institutions 2.人均 GDP(GDPPC) GDP
3.GDP 成長率(GDPGRWTH) GDP Growth
4.能源消耗(ENRGYCON) Electric consumption 5.商用能源消耗
1.政治自由度(F ical dequa ulatio rvision of financial institutions / Administrative burden for startups /
Entrepreneurship nt effectiveness / Intellectual y protection / Migration rate / Patent applications
SPTO
lications , residents / Press freedom / Property
ory framework /Rule of law / Tariff & non-tariff RDMHOUS) Polit stability / A te reg n and supe
Business regulation
Control of government corruption / amount managers / Governme propert
granted by U Patent app rights
Protection of property rights / R&D expenditures / Regulat
barriers / laws relating to ICT use 2.國家風險(CNTRYRSK) Conflicts
3.貿易開放度(OPENNESS) ect
orts-services
Exports-goods / Exports-services / Foreign Dir investment
Imports-goods / Imp
4.人均美國進口(USIMPPC) Total exports / Total imports 資料來源： 本研究整理