本文建構一多區域投入產出模型(Multi-Regional Input-Output Model，簡稱 MRIO)以評估分 析台北縣市增建污水現地處理設施(包括人工濕地及礫間處理)之公共工程支出增加對台北 縣主要鄉鎮與其他區域經濟之衝擊。本文採用 2001 年及 2006 年工商普查各縣市抽樣調查 資料、國民所得統計、台北縣統計要覽、2006 年全國產業關聯表與最終需要面、原始投 入等資料，以區位商數(Location Quotient)及雙比例調整(RAS Method)混合法，編製台北縣 主要鄉鎮與其他區域之區域內與區域間投入產出表。
本文主要模擬結果顯示，台北縣市 2005 年底之後迄今所增建之污水現地處理設施之 公共工程支出(金額為 1,919.96 百萬元)所衍生之產出效果為+2,234 百萬元，乘數效果約 1.16 倍。此項公共工程支出對板橋與其他台北縣之影響為各區域中最大，並且透過區域間產業 關聯效果同時帶動其他區域的產出增加約 96 百萬元，其中以南部區域之產值增加為最 大，達+44 百萬元，其次為其他北部區域，其產值增加 30 百萬元。
本研究主要限制在於區域統計資料主要依賴 2006 年工商普查抽樣調查。目前所遇到 資料上的困難主要為 2006 年工商普查抽樣調查限於個別資料保密法，無法提供個別廠商 營業收入與支出之細部資料，須行文主計處於指定地點自行作業，整理所須資料。甚且礙 於行政院主計處規定，若自行作業結果表式涉及三家以下廠商資料時，亦無法將結果表式 資料攜出主計處，由於本研究結果表式涉及板橋、土城、中和等市鎮細部行政區分類，因 此，部分市鎮中三家以下廠商資料無法取得，形成台北大都會區區域投入產出表之編算若 干困難。基於以上限制，本研以 RAS 方法及 2001 年工商普查抽樣調查個別廠商營業收入 與支出之細部資料，輔以 2006 年台北縣統計要覽，進行 2006 年資料推估之依據。但所推 估資料難免與現況有所出入。
參考文獻
Isard, W., 1951. “Interregional and Regional Input-Output Analysis：a Model of a Space Economy,” Review of Economics and Statistics, 33：4, 318-328.
台北縣政府主計處。2008。臺北縣水污染處理概況專題分析。台北：台北縣政府主計處。
網址：http://www.bas.tpc.gov.tw/web66/_file/1528/upload/spe/970304.doc
行政院主計處。2003。『2001 年台閩地區工商及服務業普查報告』。台北：行政院主計處。
行政院主計處。2008。『2006 年台閩地區工商及服務業普查報告』。台北：行政院主計處。
行政院主計處。2010。『2006 年台灣 166 部門產業關聯表』。台北：行政院主計處。
行政院主計處。2010。『2006 年台灣產業關聯編製報告』。台北：行政院主計處。
行政院主計處，縣市別統計資料庫，網址：
http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/dgbas03/bs8/city/default.htm
行政院環境保護署。2008。全國環境水質監測資訊網。網址：http://wqshow.epa.gov.tw/
交通部統計處。2002。『2001 年中華民國台灣地區汽車貨運調查報告』。台北：交通部運 輸研究所。
林幸君、高慈敏。2008。「蘇花國道興建期及通車後之區域經濟效果分析」，『台灣經濟預 測與政策』。38(2):33-72。
高慈敏。1999。「台灣地高科技產業發展之經濟分析－新竹地區區域產業關聯研究」。國科 會專題研究計畫，編號 NSC 88-2415-H-159-001。
營建署。2009。全國污水下水道用戶接管普及率及整體污水處理率統計表。台北：內政部 營建署。網址：
http://www.cpami.gov.tw/web/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1548&Itemid
=135
國科會補助專題研究計畫項下出席國際學術會議心得報告
日期：99 年 8 月 30 日
一、 參加會議經過
本研究計畫參加 2010 年 8 月 17-19 日於北海道大學(日本北海道札幌市)舉行 的第一屆東亞環境與資源經濟學會年會(The First Congress of East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics)。
會議第一天(8 月 17 日)為 Pre-Congress Symposium on “Environment Tax and Fiscal Reform”，keynote speakers 有：Prof. Paul Ekins (University College London), Prof. Martin Janicke (Freie University Berlin), Prof. Toru Morotomi (Kyoto Unviersity), 及 Prof. Zhong Ma (Renmin University of China)，並邀請 Dr.
Daigee Shaw (Chunghua Institute for Economic Research)及 Prof. Il-Chung Kim (Dongkok University)擔任評論人，探討環境稅及綠色租稅改革。
會議第二及第三天(8 月 18-19 日)為主要為論文發表(parallel sessions)，同 時也各邀請 Prof. Paul Ekins (University College London), Prof. Martin Janicke (Freie University Berlin), 及 Prof. Takamitsu Sawa (Shiga University 校長)分別 給予 keynote speech，講題分別為：(A) Prof. Paul Ekins: Environmental Tax Reform: Cost-Effective Route to a Low Carbon Economy; (B) Prof. Martin Janicke:
Environmental Tax and Fiscal Reform: Germany Experiences; (C) Prof. Takamitsu Sawa: Low-Carbon Society Scenario 2050. 本研究就計畫主持人於會議第三天 (8 月 19 日)發表” Economic Impact of the Public Expenditure on Building On-Site Wastewater Treatment Facilities in the Taipei Metropolitan Area: An Application of
計畫編號
NSC 98－2621－M－004－001－
計畫名稱 人工濕地生態系統功能與經濟效益評估－人工濕地對台灣整 體及區域經濟之衝擊影響及其溫室氣體減量潛力評估(II)
出國人員姓名 李慧琳 服務機構
及職稱
國立政治大學經濟學系 專任助理教授
會議時間 2010 年 8 月 17 日至
2010 年 8 月 19 日 會議地點 札幌市，北海道，日本 會議名稱
(中文)
(英文) The First Congress of East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics
發表論文題目
(中文)
(英文) Economic Impact of the Public Expenditure on Building On-Site Wastewater Treatment Facilities in the Taipei Metropolitan Area: An Application of the Regional Input-Output Model
the Regional Input-Output Model”一文(共同作者：高慈敏、林幸君)。議程如附 件一。
二、與會心得與建議
本次第一屆東亞環境與資源經濟學會年會研討會之主題為：(A) Environmental Fiscal Mechanism, (B) Natural Resource Management, (C) Environmental
Valuation, (D) Renewable Energy, (E) Economic Theory of the Environment, (F) Emissions Trading, (G) Circular Economy, (H) Environmental Instruments, (I) Water and Cost of Degradation, (J) Climate Change Mitigation。參與本次年會的 學者多為東亞地區深耕環境經濟分析與政策議題相關研究領域多年的資深教 研人員。本研究計畫主持人深感榮幸能參與此次大會，透過聆聽演講學習與 會研究者對於東亞及歐洲之環境經濟領域最新研究議題及成果，並建立未來 研究合作人脈。
三、攜回資料名稱及內容
Yoshida, F. and Ikeda, Motoyoshi eds. (2010). Sustainable Low-Carbon Society.
Sapporo: Hokkaido University.
Sustainable Low-Carbon Society Project Team (Faculty of Public Policy and Environmental Earth Science) (2009). Proceedings of the International Symposium – Toward a Sustainable Low Carbon Society—Green New Deal and Global Change. Sapporo: Hokkaido University.
四、研討會記實(Selective photos)
Agenda of the 1st Congress of East Asian Association of Environmental and Resource Economics (tentative) August 17-19, 2010, Sapporo, Japan
13.30-17.00 Pre-Congress Symposium "Environmental Tax and Fiscal Reform"
Speaker: Mr. Moritani (Ministry of Environment, Japan), Prof. Paul Ekins (University College London), Prof. Martin Janicke (Emeritas, Freie Universitat Berlin), Prof. Toru Morotomi (Kyoto University), Prof. Ma Zhong (Renmin University of China), followed by Comments from Dr. Daigee Shaw (Chunghua Institute for Economic Research), Prof. Il-Chung Kim (Dongkok University)
17.30-19.00 Board Meeting (I)
08.20-09.00 Registration
09:00-09:10 Welcome Remark (Prof. Fumikazu Yoshida, Co-chair of LOC, Hokkaido University) 09.10-10.10 Keynote Speech (Prof. Paul Ekins, University College London)
10.10-10.30 Group Photo
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (I)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
Jinnan Wang and Yuantang Lu
Consideration on framework of environmental public finance policy in China
Zhong Ma Wan-Jiun Chen and Yi-Lun Hsieh
Consumption analysis for organic cotton products in Taipei, Taiwan
Canesio
Predo Huynh Viet Kha
Impacts of industrial water pollution on rice productivity in Vietnam
Hsing-Chun
Lin Tatsuo Suwa
Economic analysis of the introductions of biogas plant to japanese dairy faming housholds
Hanchen Dai
Daigee Shaw The Green Tax and Carbon
Trading Approach Yuantang Lu Michiyuki Yagi
Cost reduction and capacity output of fishery management in Japan
Wan-Jiun Chen
Yawen Chiueh, Hsiao-Hua Chen, Chung- Feng Ding, Hsiu-Chen Lu, Pei-Chun Hsieh
The willingness to pay of industrial water users for reclaimed water in Taiwan
Huynh Viet Kha
Edgardo Reyes Calderon and Wen-Chi Huang
Sites for biomass plants in Taiwan Tatsuo Suwa
Le Thi Kim Oanh
An overview of fiscal reform toward sustainable development in Vietnam
Daigee Takeshi Fujiya and Kouhei Fujii
Natural resource-based economies and rural sustainability
Michiyuki Yagi
Rosalina Palanca-Tan
Value of Life Estimates for Children in Metro Manila
Wang-Kun
Chen Nobuko Yabe
Environmental and economic evaluations of biogas plants in Hokkaido from Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
Edgardo Reyes Calderon
Jian Wu, Ma Zhong
Can Environmental Expenditure Support to fulfill the Environmental Protection Target
Le Thi Kim Oanh
Canesio Predo and Herminia Francisco
Tree Growing Objectives of Smallholder Farmers in Claveria Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Shun'ich Terabish
Wang-Kun Chen, Takaaki Kato
Investigating the WTP/WTA for an urban municipal waste incinerator in Northern Taiwan
Yawen
Chiueh Hanchen Dai
Contribution of China’s renewable energy development in power generation to carbon intensity reduction
Nobuko Yabe
12.20-13.50 Lunch and Board Meeting (II)
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (II)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
Fang Yu
Empirical study of
environmentally livable index and pollution control investment for Chinese cities
Budy P.
Resosudarm o, and Abdurohman
Ken-Ichi Akao
On the preference constraint for sustainable development to be optimal
Tatsuyoshi
Saijo Mona Keffer
Use of economic valuation in the city of calgary biodiversity conservation strategy program – Nose Hill Natural Environment Park
Hsing-Chun Lin
Shiro Takeda, Toshidide Arimura, Hanae Tamechika, Carolyn Fischer, Alan K. Fox
Output based allocation of emissions permits for mitigating the leakage issue for Japanese economy
Tsung-Chen Lee, Hsiao-Chi Chen, and Shi-Miin Liu
Chih-Ming Hung Fuel subsidy, conservation and
illegal oil trading in the fishery Fang Yu Kazuki Kagohashi
Critical natural capital and sustainable development: The theoretical basis and challenges
Ken-Ichi
Akao Yawen Chiueh
Environmental multifunctionality of paddy fields in Taiwan- A conjunction evaluation method of contingent valuation method and analysis network procedures
Mona Keffer Makoto Sugino
Economic analysis of linking domestic emission trading schemes
Shiro Takeda
Yuantang Lu and Shunze Wu
Study on optimization for central financial special fund of environmental protection
Chih-Ming
Hung Chih-Chen Liu Revisit the consequences of consequentiality
Kazuki
Kagohashi Kohei Fujii
Structure of nature conservation governance and the transformation: From the case with the world natural heritage, Shiretoko
Yawen
Chiueh Yuanguang Yu Emissions auction and the optimal revenue refund scheme
Makoto Sugino
August 17, 2010 (Tuesday)
August 18, 2010 (Wednesday)
Session 08 Emission Trading (I) Session 07 Economic Valuation (II)
13:50-15:40
Session 01 Organized Session- Environmental Fiscal
Mechanism (I) Session 02 Natural Resource Management Session 03 Environmental Valuation (I) Session 04 Energy-Renewable
Session 05 Environmental Fiscal Mechanism (II) Session 06 Circular Economy (I) 10.30-12.20
<附件一>
Budy P.
Resosudarmo, and Abdurohman
Fiscal policy responses to climate change in Indonesia:
Opportunities and challenges Lu Yuantang, Wu Shunze
Tatsuyoshi Saijo
A Solution to prisoner’s dilemma:
100% cooperation in the experiment with approval stage
Chih-Chen Liu
Hsing-Chun Lin, Li-Chen Chou, Ching-Cheng Chang
The economic impact from agricultural products loss caused by natural disasters and regional input-output analysis in Taiwan
Kohei Fujii
Tsung-Chen Lee, Hsiao-Chi Chen, and Shi-Miin Liu
Optimal regulations and efficiency losses in international emissions trading under different market structures
Yuanguang Yu
15:40-16.00 Break
16.00-17.00 Keynote Speech (Prof. Martin Janicke, Emeritas, Freie Universitat Berlin) 17.10-18.00 General Assembly
18.30-20.30 Welcome Dinner
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (III)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
Na Li
Setting up a tax protection system for Chinese environmental basic public services
Oh Sang
Kwon Tsung-Hsiu Tsai Recycling, trade on recyclable
wastes and tariffs Eiji Hosoda Yukiko Omata Is voluntary program effective instrument in Japan?
Hsiao-Chi
Chen Huey-Lin Lee
Economic impact of the increase in the public expenditure on building on-site wastewater treatment facilities in the Taipei metropolitan area: An application of the multi-the regional input-output model
Yih-Chi Tan
Inkee Hong Potential welfare loss from using
imperfect environmental taxes Na Li Hidefumi Yokoo Global reuse and optimal waste policy
Tsung-Hsiu
Tsai Xuxuan Xie
Comparison of incentive-based and command and control regulations for non-uniformly distributed air pollution: The evidence from ozone pollution control in Beijing
Yukiko
Omata Geum Soo Kim Water Quality and Environmental Treatment Facilities:
Huey-Lin Lee
Chung-Huang Huang
Dividends of Environmental Tax with Endogenized Time and Medical Expenditures
Inkee Hong Eiji Hosoda
Recycling of waste and downgrading of secondary resources in a linear production economy
Hidefumi
Yokoo Sang-Ho Lee
Environmental regulations on eco-industry with vertical oligopolies
Xuxuan Xie Xuzhou Ma Analysis of elasticity of household demand for water in Peking
Geum Soo Kim
Oh Sang Kwon The Incidence of Green Tax in Korea
Chung-Huang Huang
Hsiao-Chi Chen
Quantity control versus safety-Valve policy in reducing pollution emissions
Sang-Ho
Lee Yih-Chi Tan
How to sustainable use the reservoir with woody debris and turbidity current
10.30-10:50 Coffee Break
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (IV)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
Jinnan Wang, Yuantang Lu
An analysis on statistical indicators and methodology of environmental investment in China
Ichiroh Daitoh
Sung-in Na and Soo-cheol Lee*
E-waste recycling systems in East Asia: A comparative analysis of systems in Japan, South Korea, China and Taiwan
Hidetoshi Yamashita
Ya-po Yang and Jin-Li Hu
Gresham's law in environmental protection
Tetsuya
Tsurumi Myunghun Lee
Abatement costs by fuel tpes and cost savings by internal/external trades in Korean electric power industries
Takaaki Okuda
Hiroshi Yoshida Government intervened side
payment schemes in Japan Yuantang Lu Chun-hsu Lin
A comparison study of economic instruments for WEEE recycling between two Chinese societies, Taiwan and China
Soo-cheol
Lee Lie-Jane Kao
Emissions abatement in a production economy: Cost-minimization versus Investment-consumption optimization
Yapo Yang
Tsung-Chen Lee, Hsiao-Chi Chen, and Shi-Miin Liu
Optimal strategic regulations in international emissions trading under imperfect competition
Myunghun Lee
Ichiroh Daitoh
The optimal environmental tax and urban unemployment in a small open dualistic economy with intersectoral capital mobility:
Does environmental protection reduce urban unemployment in the long-run?
Hiroshi Yoshida
Hidetoshi Yamashita
An analysis of the effects of the waste tax on the reduction of the final disposal of industrial wastes in Mie prefecture
Chun-hsu
Lin Tetsuya Tsurumi Environmental regulations and bilateral trade flows
Lie-Jane
Kao Takaaki Okuda
Impact analysis on emission trading for water pollution control in ise bay basin -Combined use of baseline and credit
program-Tsung-Chen Lee
12:10-13:40 Lunch and Board Meeting (III)
13.40-14.40 Keynote Speech (Prof. Takamitsu Sawa, President, Shiga University) 14.40-15.00 Coffee Break
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (V)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
August 19, 2010 (Thursday)
10:50-12:10 8.40-10.30
Session 13 Environmental Fiscal Mechanism (III)
Session 09 Environmental Tax Session 10 Circular Economy (I) Session 11 Environmental Instruments (I) Session 12 Water
Session 14 Circular Economy (II) Session 15 Economic Instruments (II) Session 16 Emission Trading (II)
Session 17 Cost of Degradation Session 18 Circular Economy (III) Session 19 Economic Instruments (III) Session 20 Energy- Non-Renewable (I)
Yenlien Kuo
Using regional economic impact analysis to decide public promotion of seismic retrofit in the Northern Taiwan
Chen Yun Xianbing Liu
Practices and opportunities of environmental supply chain management in China
Masashi
Yamamoto Taek-Whan Han Green Growth Index and its Policy Feedback
Young Sook Eom
Xuanming Su, Weisheng Zhou, Ken'ichi Nakagami and Hongbo Ren
Development of Glocal Century Energy Environment Planning Model and Case Study Analysis
Seonghee Kim
Takaaki Kato
Effectiveness of economic compensation for living near a nuclear power station: A comparison before and after a large earthquake shock
Yenlien Kuo Wei-Lung Huang
The study of Taiwan resources recycle fee and subsidy mechanisms of waste plastic container
Xianbing Liu Tetsuya Horie
Optimal strategies for the surveillance and control of forest pathogens
Taek-Whan
Han Shao-Pin Hung
Building dynamic adaptive decision framework of integrated resources under sustainable power development
Xuanming Su
Chen Yun
A Political Economy of ‘Small Coal Mines Phenomena’
in Shanxi Province
Takaaki KatoMasashi
Yamamoto Recycling cost in Japan Wei-Lung Huang
Young Sook Eom and Jong Ho Hong
Social benefits of environmental information form geostationary environmental monitoring stellite
Tetsuya
Horie Seonghee Kim
Do agreements enhance energy efficiency improvement and emission reduction? Analyzing current scheme of negotiated agreements on industrial energy efficiency improvement and GHG emission reduction in South Korea
Shao-Pin Hung
16.20-16.40 Coffee Break
Parallel Sessions of Paper Presentation (VI)
Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant Authors Subject Discussant
Sang-Mok Kang
Comparison of technical gap and environmental productivity based on meta-frontier in Korean and Chinese manufacturing
Youngho Chang
Wang Lei and Fumikazu Yoshida
Research on carbon dioxide emissions in China
Koji
Tokimatsu Vivian Leung Limited diffusion of LPG-powered
vehicles in China
Azusa Okagawa
Shihjye Wu, and Tsung-Hsiu Tsai
Environmental tax, government’s commitment and firms’choice on innovation: Process vs.
abatement R&D
Sang-Mok
Kang Shih-Fang Lo
Global warming action of Taiwan’
s semiconductor/TFT-LCD industries: How does voluntary agreement work in the IT industry?
Wang Lei Fu Zhe Motorization and air pollution in
Shanghai Vivian Leung
Youngho Chang
Endogenous R&D model with energy and division of capital stock
Shihjye Wu Koji Tokimatsu
Cost-benefit analysis for assessing CDM activities for energy technologies in Asian Countries by development of an integrated assessment
Shih-Fang
Lo Azusa Okagawa Promotion of energy supply from
west to east in China Fu Zhe
07.30- Depart for the Tour
Sightseeing at Landscape of Biei and Furano, Asahiyama Zoo 20.00- Coming back to the accomodation
August 20, 2010 (Friday) 15.00-16:20
16.40-18.00
Session 21 Research and Development Session 22 Climate Change Mitigation Session 23 Energy- Non-Renewable (II)
國科會補助計畫衍生研發成果推廣資料表
日期:2010/11/30
國科會補助計畫
計畫名稱: 人工濕地對台灣整體及區域經濟之衝擊影響及其溫室氣體減量潛力評估(II) 計畫主持人: 李慧琳
計畫編號: 98-2621-M-004-001- 學門領域: 永續發展研究-人文及社會科學
無研發成果推廣資料
98 年度專題研究計畫研究成果彙整表
計畫主持人：李慧琳 計畫編號：98-2621-M-004-001-
計畫名稱：人工濕地生態系統功能與經濟效益評估--人工濕地對台灣整體及區域經濟之衝擊影響及其
計畫名稱：人工濕地生態系統功能與經濟效益評估--人工濕地對台灣整體及區域經濟之衝擊影響及其