阿匹亞認為戲劇藝術可分為二大元素:藉由演員發聲的話語、聲調及樂團的樂 器;以及演出製作的視覺元素。1阿匹亞在〈音樂與舞臺布景〉(“Music and Stage-setting”) 內之圖繪呈現表達前所未見的統一性與精簡。當時代舞臺畫面的問題由於繪景技法 及寫實目的,「平面化」,且缺乏「塑形立體」。過於誇張的透視布景,高度不及於頭 的門,演員害怕破壞視覺幻覺而不敢靠牆等奇異舞臺景象;彩繪布景的尺寸過大,
而演員肢體過小,比例過於懸殊,一旦布景之焦點在繪景裝飾,舞臺畫面不過是表 達文字的「彩色描繪」( color illustration),2造成視覺上的失焦,都是當時舞臺美學 令人不悅的問題。布景設計的重點轉至演員移動、「生活」的舞台地板平面,由木製
努力於改革表演空間和環境。如雅克‧柯潑(Jacques Copeau) ,安東尼.亞陶(Antonin Artaud) ,葛羅托斯基(Jerzy Grotowski,1933 - 1999) ,理查・謝喜納(Richard Schechner) ,約瑟夫・蔡金(Joseph Chaikin) ,李名覺及聶光焱等。
原研究計畫為兩年期計畫,排定第二年蒐集近代重要之舞臺及燈光設計家作
2 〈Theatre Arts Monthly〉,August,1932,頁 635。
藝術創作與數位多媒體的關係更加密切,高科技產品勢必改變產業結構,多平台整 合的表演藝術文化必然是這個世紀的創意主流。未來應持續發展戲劇史料數位虛擬 重建,更進一步地結合多媒體平台整合數位虛擬技術,以動畫的方式重新呈現過去 沒有視覺資料的歷史。
本計畫預期除完成論述阿匹亞設計理論之文章外,輔以電腦虛擬舞台畫面說 明。爾後之研究則建議尋找其他具研究價值之表演藝術專題進行相類似之探討,如 台灣劇場史料、演出數位視覺重建,並希望提供藝術創作者了解及使用虛擬軟體之 技能,為其舞台藝術創作作品提供極佳之「預視」效果,進而得以妥善掌控藝術呈 現成果及製作成本。
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